2023學(xué)年福建省永春縣九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Im feeling much better now, so you _call the doctor.AwouldntBcantCneedntDmustnt2、Whichofthepicturesbe

2、lowtellspeoplenottodriveafterdrinking?ABCD3、-Kate, are you only child in your family?-Yes, but new baby is on the way.Aa; theBan; theCthe; aDthe; the4、 me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise.AGiveBGivingCGivesDTo give5、-Oh, I am a big fan of Jay Chou. Id like to go to his 2019 Guangzhou Concert. W

3、ould you like to come with me?- Sure. But we need to buy tickets because my friends Jack and Rose are also his fans.Aone moreBmore twoCtwo moreDtwo another6、Daniel, do you know you got a full mark in the math test?Really? I didnt know anything about it you told me.AafterBsinceCuntilDwhen7、Hi, Anna.

4、Are these your sisters pencils? Oh, no. Theyre not _.Aher Bhim Chers Dhis8、一Mom, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it?一Im not sure. It be a present from your uncle.AneedBmustCmayDwill9、Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?_. They are really interesting.ANeitherBBothCNone10、The Three Go

5、rges Dam produces _ for millions of people in China.AtreasureBpollutionCelectricity.Dtechnology. 完形填空11、When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking 1 , I promised myself that someday I would show my 2 to my father for what he

6、 had done.Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 3 our big family and suffered a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my fathers old car broke down and he asked me to 4 him up after his medical examination. He had 5 refused when I offered to replace (取代) his old car. He said that he

7、did not want something that he couldnt pay 6 . 7 he stepped out of the doctors office, he looked serious. We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 8 . I did this with a heavy heart.At that time, I was 9 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick 10 out. When

8、 I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father 11 a brown car. I 12 chose a white car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 13 before leaving. I heard him muttering (嘀咕) to himself, “ 14 like that car. Wish I could 15 it.”Several days later, I asked my father

9、if he could go with me to pick up 16 new car. As we arrived, the salesman 17 him a key to a new car - the brown one - and 18 that it was for him, from me. My father looked at me in great 19 . I told him it was my childhood 20 and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.1Aexcit

10、ed Btired Cangry Dsad2Athanks Bjobs Ctalents Dregrets3Abuild Bsave Cprotect Dsupport4Asend Bgive Cpick Dlook5Astrongly Bhardly Cexactly Dhappily6Amyself Bitself Chimself Dourselves7ABefore BSince CAs DUntil8Afact Bsecret Cdecision Dsuggestion9Aimagining Bmaking Cproducing Dexpecting10Ait Bone Cthat

11、Dhim11Aattacking Badmiring Cbuying Dstealing12Afinally Bsuddenly Csimply Deasily13Aworried Bpleased Csorry Dproud14AReally BActually CRecently DClearly15Aborrow Bafford Ccollect Dreceive16Amy Byour Chis Dher17Areturned Blent Chanded Dposted18Acreated Bexplained Cwarned Ddoubted19Afun Bpain Ctrouble

12、Dsurprise20Adream Bpromise Cexperience Dinterest. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過(guò)2個(gè)單詞）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-th

13、ere are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel

14、terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(細(xì)胞). And as a 6 , your body may be

15、 very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you h

16、ave a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a col

17、d if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 閱讀理解A13、Even nowadays there are a lot of misunderstandings between nationalities. Lets have a look at what the following people have to say. Maria Conti: I find the English people insincere (虛偽), cold and unfriendl

18、y. They keep saying “Thank you”, “Im sorry”, even when they dont know each other. They are even polite to their own relatives! Except for helping you find your way in the streets, they arent really friendly and never invite you to their houses.Giannis Sinios: On the contrary I found them both broad-

19、minded and friendly. I was invited to peoples houses and they all showed great interest in my ideas, Greek life and people. In England I learned that it was possible to be warm, friendly and polite at the same time.Judy Brown: I lived in both Italy and Greece for a few years. At first there were a f

20、ew misunderstandings between my foreign friends and myself. For example, I once gave a Greek friend a present for her birthday. I was rather sorry that she didnt unwrap it immediately. Whats more, she even didnt thank me until I asked her if she liked it! Ive learned from different experiences that

21、a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what we English people call politeness is rather insincere. They feel that politeness isnt necessary between friends.1According to Maria Conti, it is _.Ainsincere to keep saying “thank you” and “Im sorry” to strangersBnecessary for relatives to be polite to e

22、ach otherCunfriendly for the English people to help your way in the streetsDnot polite for the English people to invite her to their houses2Giannis Sinios is from_.AEngland BGreece CItaly DAmerica3According to Judy Browns experience, _ .Awhat the English people call politeness is rather insincereBth

23、e English people are less polite than the people in other countriesCideas of what are good manners are the same in different countriesDideas of what is politeness are not always the same in different countriesB14、Nick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia. Nick fac

24、ed all kinds of problems and troubles in his life, but he never gave up. Now Nick has his own speaking company: Attitude Is Altitude. And he has traveled around the world to give speeches. He shares with his audience the importance of vision (視野) and dreaming big. He says attitude is the most powerf

25、ul tool in the life and failure is just a learning experience.Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 34. In only eight years, Zuckerberg turned his small website into a world famous network. Zuckerberg once wrote to his workmates, “We dont build service to make money; we make money to build

26、better service.”Jeremy Lin is an excellent basketball player. Then what has led this young man to such a success? The following may help us understand it.1. Believe in yourself.2. People will love you for being yourself.3. Stay humble (謙遜的).1Attitude Is Altitude is _.Athe title of Zuckerbergs speech

27、BNicks companyCan international organizationDa machine that can speak2What is Mark Zuckerberg?AA boss of a speaking company.BThe writers workmate.CA basketball player.DA boss of a network company.3The reason why Jeremy Lin be successful _.AAttitude is the most powerful toolBMake money to build bette

28、r serviceCBeing yourselfDalways follow others4From what Zuckerberg wrote to his workmates, we can learn _.AFacebook doesnt build serviceBFacebook doesnt make moneyCbuilding service doesnt make moneyDoffering better service is more important than making money5Which of the following is right?ANick had

29、 no arms or legs because of an accident.BNick says people can learn from their failures.CMark Zuckerberg begins his company when he was 8 years old.DJeremy Lin loves being himself so he never learns from others.C15、My name is Bess Curle, but this is not my story. It is the story of my lady Mary, Que

30、en of Scots. She wrote the story, and then she gave it to me. I am going to give it to her son.She began the story a week ago. It was January 1587, and we sat here in our cold room in Fotheringhay Castle, in the north of England. We couldnt see much from the window. One or two houses, a river, some

31、trees, some horses, and a road. Thats all.The road goes to London, the home of Queen Elizabeth of England. Mary sat with her little dog in her hands and watched it, all day long.No one came along the road. Nothing happened. I watched Mary, unhappily.Please, Your Majesty, come away from that window,

32、I said. It doesnt help. No one is going to come. Queen Elizabeth cant do it-Queens dont kill Queens.Dont they, Bess? Mary said. Then why are we here, in this prison? Why am I not free?Why, Your Majesty(陛下)? Because Queen Elizabeth is afraid of you.Thats right, Mary said. Shes afraid of me, and she h

33、ates me too. She hates me because I am beautiful, and she is not; because I had three husbands, and she never married. And because many people-good Catholic(天主教的)people in England France, Scotland, Spain-say that I, Mary, am the true Queen of England, not Elizabeth. And Ezabeth has no children, so,

34、when she is dead, my son James.She came away from the window and stood in front of me. James, she said quietly, my son, does he think about me sometimes? He was only ten months old when I last saw him. It is nearly twenty years.1This story happened in .Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter2According to th

35、e passage, James was in 1587.Anearly 20 years old Bless than 19 years oldCmore than 21 years old Dnearly 19 years old3What may the next paragraph talk about?AMary started to hate Elizabeth. BMary started to remember her son.CBess started to save Mary. DBess started to kill Mary.D16、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

36、（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。After two weeks of meetings in Paris， 195 countries reached an agreement on December 12 to do with climate(氣候) change. Its the first time in history that most of the worlds countries， rich or poor， agreed to take action. The agreement sets the long-time goal of making sure the worl

37、d temperature does not get 2C higher than the levels in the 1800s. Otherwise there will be serious problems on Earth like natural disasters.The agreement also asks countries to volunteer to make promises based on each countrys economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))， politics and technology. For developed countries， they will

38、do even more. They have a plan to offer over $100 billion (about 647 billion yuan) to help poorer countries develop clean energy like water and wind power.Besides， there are some legally binding (法律約束的) rules. Those countries need to set national goals for cutting greenhouse gas emissions (排放) every

39、 five years. And they will publicly report their progress every five years starting in 2023.However， the Paris Agreement alone wont solve the climate change problem. The future depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.1The agreement reached by 195 countries is about the .Aworld

40、 economy Bgas emissionsCclimate change Dnatural disasters2Lots of money will be offered to help poorer countries .Areduce noise pollution Bproduce clean energyCcontrol climate change Ddevelop their economy3According to the passage， the Paris Agreement .Acan solve the climate problem aloneBneednt cos

41、t a great deal of moneyConly depends on developed countriesDincludes some legally binding rulesE17、Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smal

42、ler ones, they wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an example of

43、evolution（進(jìn)化） in action.One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed（顛倒）.To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, C

44、onover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (隨意的).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly re

45、moved, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish r

46、andomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.In o

47、ther words, it takes less time to shrink(變小) than it does to recover.1The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “ ”Athe activity Bthe fishCthe rule Dthe fisherman2Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?AIt helps to protect fish numbers.BIt helps to protec

48、t fish size.CIt is the custom in most countries.DThey will be punished if they dont.3What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?AThe “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.BThe “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.CThe “keep the big ones” ru

49、le made the fish bigger on average.DThe “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.4What is the authors intention in writing this article?ATo encourage people to fish more carefully.BTo urge governments to change the rules of fishing.CTo describe the results of a scientif

50、ic experiment.DTo introduce the rules of fishing to readers.F18、In general (一般來(lái)說(shuō)) people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.The warm colours are

51、red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red example is exciting sociable (善交際的) people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are

52、relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as r

53、ed or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.People who are relaxing or eating dont want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist dont know why people think some colours are warm and o

54、ther colours are cool.However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind (使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.1When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that _.Alike warm col