2022年考研考博-考博英語-燕山大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號58

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-燕山大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and _ some medicine for me.問題1選項(xiàng)A.druggedB.driftedC.prescribedD.floated【答案】C【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)drugged“用藥麻醉”，drug sb.“麻醉某人”；B選項(xiàng)drifted“漂流；移向”；C選項(xiàng)prescribed“給開（藥）；規(guī)定”，prescribed (sb.)

2、sth. (for sth.)“給開（藥）治療”；D選項(xiàng)floated“漂浮”。句意：醫(yī)生給我做了x光胸透，還給我_了藥。根據(jù)語境，這里指醫(yī)生給我開藥，C選項(xiàng)prescribed“給開（藥）”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。2.單選題Such _ the case, I cant afford to support him.問題1選項(xiàng)A.beingB.isC.has beenD.had been【答案】A【解析】【試題解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果是這樣的話，我就負(fù)擔(dān)不起贍養(yǎng)他的費(fèi)用。逗號后面是完整的句子，所以逗號前面的部分是句子的狀語，即橫線處應(yīng)是非謂語動詞，只有A選項(xiàng)being現(xiàn)在分詞是非謂語

3、動詞，符合題意。B選項(xiàng)is是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)has been和D選項(xiàng)had been不是正確的時(shí)態(tài)用法。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。3.單選題Everybody _ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.問題1選項(xiàng)A.assembledB.accumulatedC.piledD.joined【答案】A【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)assemble“集合”；B選項(xiàng)accumulated“積累”；C選項(xiàng)piled“擁擠”；D選項(xiàng)joined“加入”。句意：大家都_在大廳，接受秘書的歡迎。根據(jù)語境，這里指大家有序地聚集在大廳，A選

4、項(xiàng)assemble“集合”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。4.單選題I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late.問題1選項(xiàng)A.your delaying to makeB.you delay to makeC.you to delay makingD.your delaying making【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。句意：只要不是太晚，我不介意你推遲做決定。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，delay doing sth.“推遲做某事”，mind和delay后跟動名詞做賓語，D選項(xiàng)your delay

5、ing making符合題意。其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。5.單選題This mountain range has many high _ and fertile valleys.問題1選項(xiàng)A.peaksB.hillsC.phasesD.pink【答案】B【解析】【試題答案】B【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)peaks“山頂；頂峰”；B選項(xiàng)hills“山丘；（道路的）斜坡”；C選項(xiàng)phases“階段”；D選項(xiàng)pink“粉紅色”。句意：這條山脈有許多高_(dá)和肥沃的山谷。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是這條山脈包含了許多座山，B選項(xiàng)hills“山丘”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。6.單選題Peter had

6、his piano _ yesterday and the result is excellent.問題1選項(xiàng)A.tunedB.turnedC.tiedD.wound【答案】A【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)tuned“（為樂器）調(diào)音，校音”；B選項(xiàng)turned“（使）轉(zhuǎn)動，旋轉(zhuǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)tied“（用線、繩等）系，拴”；D選項(xiàng)wound“使（身體）受傷，（用武器）傷害”。句意：彼得昨天請人給鋼琴_，結(jié)果很好。根據(jù)語境，這里A選項(xiàng)tuned“（為樂器）調(diào)音”搭配鋼琴比較合理，意思是請人給鋼琴調(diào)音以后，鋼琴彈出來的效果就很好了，符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。7.翻譯題Technology i

7、s a two-edged sword. Rarely is this as clear as it is in the realm of health care. Technology allows doctors to test their patients for genetic defectsand then to turn around and spread the results throughout the world via the Internet. (1) For someone in need of treatment, thats good news. But for

8、someone in search of a job or an insurance policy, the tidings can be all bad.Last week a corollary (推論) to the patients bill of rights now before Congress: a right to medical privacy. Beginning in 2002, under rules set to become law in February, patients would be able to stipulate the conditions un

9、der which their personal medical data could be divulged. They would be able to examine their records and make corrections. They could learn who else had seen the information. (2) Improper use of records by a caregiver or insurer could result in both civil and criminal penalties. The plan was said to

10、 be an unprecedented step toward putting Americans back in control of their own medical records.(3) While the administration billed the rules as an attempt to strike a balance between the needs of consumers and those of the health-care industry, neither doctors nor insurance companies were happy. Th

11、e doctors said the rules could actually erode privacy, pointing to a provision allowing managed-care plans to use personal information without consent if the purpose was “health-care operations”. That, physicians said, was a loophole (漏洞) through which Health Maintenance Organizations and other insu

12、rers could pry (窺探) into the doctor-patient relationship, in the name of assessing the quality of care. Meanwhile, the insurers protested that the rules would make them vulnerable to lawsuits.They were especially disturbed by a provision holding them liable for privacy breaches (違背) by “business par

13、tners” such as lawyers and accountants. Both groups agreed that privacy protections would drive up the cost of health care by at least an additional $3.8 billion, and maybe much more, over the next five years. (4) They also complained about the increased level of federal scrutiny required by the new

14、 rules enforcement rules.One aim of the rules is to reassure patients about confidentiality, thereby encouraging them to be open with their doctors. (5) Today various cancers and sexually transmitted diseases can go untreated because patients are afraid of embarrassment or of losing insurance covera

15、ge. The fear is real: an official noted that a January poll by Princeton Survey Research Associates found that one in six U.S. adults had at some time done something unusual to conceal medical information, such as paying cash for services.【答案】1. 對于需要治療的人來說，這是個(gè)好消息。但對于在找工作或準(zhǔn)備買保險(xiǎn)的人來說，這些可能都是壞消息。2. 醫(yī)護(hù)人員或

16、保險(xiǎn)公司不當(dāng)使用醫(yī)療記錄可能會招致民事和刑事處罰。3. 盡管政府聲稱這些規(guī)定旨在試圖平衡消費(fèi)者和醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)的需求，但醫(yī)生和保險(xiǎn)公司都對此不滿。4. 依據(jù)新法規(guī)的執(zhí)行細(xì)則，聯(lián)邦政府將加大審查力度，他們也對此不滿。5. 如今，各種癌癥和性傳播疾病都可能得不到治療，因?yàn)榛颊吆ε聦擂位蚴ケｋU(xiǎn)。8.單選題The director was critical_ the way we were doing the work.問題1選項(xiàng)A.ofB.withC.atD.in【答案】A【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。句意：主任對我們工作的方式提出了批評。be critical of sb./sth.“對某人/

17、某事批判”，A選項(xiàng)of符合題意。其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。9.單選題The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child _ she was given complete authority.問題1選項(xiàng)A.thatB.providedC.whetherD.for【答案】B【解析】【試題解析】考查從句。句意：_賦予那位女家教老師完全的支配權(quán)，她答應(yīng)去教那個(gè)脾氣暴躁的孩子。橫線面前部分是主句，橫線后面部分是從句，根據(jù)語境，這里是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，A選項(xiàng)that可引導(dǎo)賓語從句、定語從句、同位語從句等；B選項(xiàng)provided“假如，在條件下

18、，前提是”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；C選項(xiàng)whether意思為“是否”時(shí)引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句等，意思為“不論”時(shí)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；D選項(xiàng)for“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)語境，教這個(gè)脾氣暴躁的孩子是有挑戰(zhàn)的事情，那位教師只有擁有完全的掌控權(quán)，她才肯做這件事，B選項(xiàng)provided“假如，在條件下，前提是”符合題意。D選項(xiàng)for“因?yàn)椤痹谶@里不如B選項(xiàng)provided符合語境。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。10.單選題Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.問題1

19、選項(xiàng)A.conservativeB.contentC.confidentD.generous【答案】B【解析】【試題解析】考查定語從句。A選項(xiàng)conservative“保守的”；B選項(xiàng)content“滿意的”；C選項(xiàng)confident“自信的”；D選項(xiàng)generous“慷慨的”。句意：年輕人不_站在那里觀看藝術(shù)作品；他們想要的是可以參與的藝術(shù)。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是不想止步于觀看藝術(shù)作品，而是想要參與其中，B選項(xiàng)content“滿意的”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。11.單選題Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expande

20、d_ 27%.問題1選項(xiàng)A.toB.inC.byD.for【答案】C【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)expanded to“增加到”；B選項(xiàng)expand in“在中增加”；C選項(xiàng)expand by“增加了”；D選項(xiàng)expand for非固定搭配。句意：在1974至1997年間，海外游客人數(shù)_27%。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是海外游客人數(shù)在這些年的對比，C選項(xiàng)expand by“增加了”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。12.單選題At the meeting both sides exchanged their views on a wide _ of topics they were intere

21、sted in.問題1選項(xiàng)A.extentB.numberC.collectionD.range【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查定語從句。A選項(xiàng)extent“程度；大小，面積”；B選項(xiàng)number“數(shù)量；號碼”；C選項(xiàng)collection“收集物”；D選項(xiàng)range“類”，a wide range of“大范圍的；多種多樣的”。句意：雙方就感興趣的_議題交換了意見。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是雙方有很多感興趣的議題，D選項(xiàng)range符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。13.單選題“The Google brand has taken on a life of its own,” concedes Jim La

22、nzone, the boss of A, the fourth-largest but fastest-growing search engine, and this simultaneously frustrates and delights him. It frustrates him bemuse people say they “Google” things even when they go to Ask or other engines to search the web; bemuse Google is considered, for no good reason (in h

23、is opinion), “the safe choice under pressure”; and bemuse many people “dont seem to want choice” and stick to Google out of mere inertia.But it delights him, because Google, having made many enemies, must now fight many battles; and because Google, perhaps out of hubris, appears to be getting distra

24、cted. This month, for instance, Google unveiled a free online spreadsheet program, which, like many Google products, has little to do with web search and is meant to needle Microsoft, the worlds largest software company, which has a near-monopoly on spreadsheets through Excel. Google, in other words

25、, has impressive momentum, says Mr. Lanzone, but a good martial-artist can use his opponents momentum to overcome him, so “were using search aikido”.Yahoo!, the largest internet portal with about 400m users (of its e-mail, instant-messaging, music and other products), has come up with a strategy to

26、differentiate its own search engine. Yahoo! has been at this game for only two years, but now has hundreds of engineers working on it. In contrast to the quasi-religious faith that Google places in its mathematical algorithms, says Eckart Walther, one of Yahoo!s search bosses, Yahoo! is “about combi

27、ning the best of people with the best of technology”.Ask is taking a different tack. It has come up with Expert Rank, an algorithm that also ranks web pages by incoming links and links by theme. So instead of using a web pages overall popularity to calculate its ranking, it finds the pages that are

28、most popular among experts on a particular subject, a method that often returns better results than Googles. Ask also uses these thematic clusters to suggest the best ways to narrow or expand a search, a feature called “zoom” that is very popular. Chris Sherman of Search Engine Watch thinks that Ask

29、 is as good as Google for general web searchbut better than Genie for finding online maps and images.As for Microsoft, it has identified Google as a mortal threat to its business and has launched an all-out effort to catch up in online services in general, and in search in particular. Last winter, i

30、t tried to buy itself market share by negotiating with AOL for a mergeror at least an agreement under which AOL would switch from Googles search technology to MSNs; but Google pre-empted Microsoft and itself took a defensive stake in AOL. Microsoft has also hired former rivals who are well respected

31、 in the industry.1. What is the central idea of this passage?2. What is the potential crisis for Google according to Jim Lanzone?3. What is the possible meaning of “aikido” in Paragraph 2?4. Which of the statement is NOT true about Expert Rank?5. Which is the reaction taken to cope with Googles chal

32、lenge?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Google manages to seize more market share in software business.B.Googles growth threatens companies like Microsoft to a large extent.C.Google dominates the on-line search market.D.Google is confronted with stiff competition.問題2選項(xiàng)A.Its rivals are trying to form alliance.B.Google extends

33、into various fields.C.Google overestimates its technique.D.Googles new on-line program attracts more users.問題3選項(xiàng)A.Observing the power contrast between the two sides.B.Temporary compromising in attempt to launch a violent fight-back.C.Defending oneself by making use of the rivals strength.D.Attacking

34、 the obvious weakness of the opponent.問題4選項(xiàng)A.Ranking is seldom counted by the pages popularity.B.Relevant information can be effectively and efficiently sought.C.It searches information prevailing in experts on particular topics.D.It even outdoes Google.問題5選項(xiàng)A.Developing spreadsheets with better fun

35、ctions.B.The addition of humanistic consideration to arithmetic rules.C.Linking pages by themes.D.Combing the rivals of Google.【答案】第1題:D第2題:B第3題:C第4題:A第5題:C【解析】1.【試題答案】D【試題解析】主旨大意題。文章第一段提出谷歌在搜索引擎業(yè)務(wù)的用戶有轉(zhuǎn)向使用其他搜索引擎的意愿，第二段提出谷歌擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)遇到強(qiáng)勁對手，接下來三段都在講谷歌的競爭對手具體采取的措施和谷歌競爭，D選項(xiàng)“谷歌面臨激烈競爭”正確。A選項(xiàng)“谷歌設(shè)法在軟件業(yè)務(wù)中奪取更多的市場份額

36、”，B選項(xiàng)“谷歌的增長在很大程度上威脅到了微軟這樣的公司”和C選項(xiàng)“谷歌主導(dǎo)了在線搜索市場”：是文章的部分內(nèi)容，不足以概括全文。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。2.【試題答案】B【試題解析】語義推測題。文章在第一段提出許多人因?yàn)閼T性而用谷歌，第二段第一句提出But it delights him, because Google, having made many enemies, must now fight many battles; and because Google, perhaps out of hubris, appears to be getting distracted.（但他很高興，因?yàn)樗?/p>

37、經(jīng)樹敵無數(shù)，現(xiàn)在必須打許多仗；因?yàn)楣雀?，也許是狂妄自大，似乎分心了。），第二段第二句提出This month, for instance, Google unveiled a free online spreadsheet program（例如，本月谷歌推出了一款免費(fèi)的在線電子表格程序），列舉了谷歌在其他領(lǐng)域的業(yè)務(wù)，可知這里表示的是谷歌的業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，一方面對外有很多競爭者，一方面對內(nèi)可能精力不足，B選項(xiàng)“谷歌擴(kuò)展到各個(gè)領(lǐng)域”正確。A選項(xiàng)“其對手正試圖結(jié)成聯(lián)盟”，C選項(xiàng)“谷歌高估了它的技術(shù)”和D選項(xiàng)“谷歌新的在線節(jié)目吸引了更多的用戶”：文中沒有提到。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。3.【試題答案】C【試

38、題解析】語義推測題。aikido的意思是“合氣道（以擒、摔為主的一種日本武術(shù)）”。根據(jù)第二段最后一句a good martial-artist can use his opponents momentum to overcome him, so “were using search aikido”（一個(gè)好的武術(shù)家可以利用他的對手的勢頭來戰(zhàn)勝他，所以“我們使用搜索合氣道”），所以在這里合氣道的意思是利用對手的攻勢來反攻對方，C選項(xiàng)“利用對手的力量保護(hù)自己”正確。A選項(xiàng)“觀察雙方的力量對比”，B選項(xiàng)“為了發(fā)動暴力反擊而做出的暫時(shí)妥協(xié)”和D選項(xiàng)“攻擊對手的明顯弱點(diǎn)”：不符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。4.

39、【試題答案】A【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句So instead of using a web pages overall popularity to calculate its ranking, it finds the pages that are most popular among experts on a particular subject, a method that often returns better results than Googles.（因此，它不是按照網(wǎng)頁總瀏覽量來計(jì)算排序，而是通過專家對某個(gè)題目的關(guān)注程度排序，這種方法得到的結(jié)果往往比谷歌更好。），可

40、知完全不以網(wǎng)頁的受歡迎程度計(jì)算排名，A選項(xiàng)“排序很少以頁面的受歡迎程度來計(jì)算”不符合文章內(nèi)容，故正確；C選項(xiàng)“它搜索專家對特定主題的常關(guān)注的信息”和D選項(xiàng)“它甚至超過谷歌”符合文章內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Ask is as good as Google for general web searchbut better than Genie for finding online maps and images（在一般的網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索方面，Ask和谷歌一樣好，但在搜索在線地圖和圖像方面要比Genie好），可知B選項(xiàng)“能夠有效和高效地尋找相關(guān)信息”符合文章內(nèi)容。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。5.【試題答案】C【試題解析

41、】語義推測題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Chris Sherman of Search Engine Watch thinks that Ask is as good as Google for general web searchbut better than Genie for finding online maps and images.（Search Engine Watch的克里斯謝爾曼認(rèn)為，在一般的網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索方面，Ask和谷歌一樣好，但在搜索在線地圖和圖像方面要比Genie好。）和第五段第二句Last winter, it tried to buy itself market share b

42、y negotiating with AOL for a mergeror at least an agreement under which AOL would switch from Googles search technology to MSNs（去年冬天，它試圖通過與AOL的談判來購買自己的市場份額或者至少達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，讓AOL從谷歌的搜索技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)向MSN的搜索技術(shù)），可知各個(gè)公司在關(guān)注谷歌競爭對手的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量以及和其他公司聯(lián)合，D選項(xiàng)“觀察聯(lián)合谷歌的競爭對手”正確。A選項(xiàng)“開發(fā)功能更好的電子表格”：不是任何一個(gè)公司的舉措。B選項(xiàng)“算術(shù)規(guī)則中增加了對于人文的考慮”：根據(jù)第三段最后一句Ya

43、hoo! is “about combining the best of people with the best of technology”（雅虎是“將最優(yōu)秀的人與最優(yōu)秀的技術(shù)結(jié)合起來”），可知這是雅虎的措施。C選項(xiàng)“通過主題鏈接頁面”：根據(jù)第四段第二句It has come up with Expert Rank, an algorithm that also ranks web pages by incoming links and links by theme.（Ask推出了“專家排名”算法，該算法還可以根據(jù)傳入鏈接和主題對網(wǎng)頁進(jìn)行排名。），可知這是Ask的措施。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。14

44、.單選題You had better _ teasing these newcomers, for that will hurt their feeling.問題1選項(xiàng)A.leave offB.leave behindC.leave outD.leave for【答案】A【解析】【試題解析】考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)leave off“漏掉；停止”；B選項(xiàng)leave behind“永遠(yuǎn)離開；留下；落后”；C選項(xiàng)leave out“排除；不考慮”；D選項(xiàng)leave for“出發(fā)前往（某地）；把留給（某人）做；把留在（另一時(shí)間做）”。句意：你最好_取笑這些新來的人，那樣會傷害他們的感情。根據(jù)語境，這里指

45、的是不要取笑別人，A選項(xiàng)leave off“停止”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。15.單選題She knows a lot of young men, but it isnt easy to choose a/an _ one who is both rich and attractive.問題1選項(xiàng)A.eligibleB.elegantC.diligentD.qualified【答案】A【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)eligible“（指認(rèn)為可做夫妻的男女）合意的，合適的；具備條件的”；B選項(xiàng)elegant“優(yōu)雅的；精美的”；C選項(xiàng)diligent“勤勉的”；D選項(xiàng)qualified

46、“有文憑的；有限度的，有保留的”。句意：她認(rèn)識很多年輕人，但要選擇一個(gè)既有錢又有魅力的_卻不容易。根據(jù)語境，這里指即使這么多優(yōu)秀的人，選一個(gè)合心意的也不容易。A選項(xiàng)eligible“（指認(rèn)為可做夫妻的男女）合意的，合適的”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。16.單選題Milk, butter, and cheese are _ here from the farms.問題1選項(xiàng)A.importedB.transferredC.transformedD.transported【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)imported“進(jìn)口”；B選項(xiàng)transferred“（使）轉(zhuǎn)移，搬遷”；C選

47、項(xiàng)transformed“改變，轉(zhuǎn)換”；D選項(xiàng)transported“運(yùn)輸”。句意：牛奶、黃油和奶酪從農(nóng)場_到這里。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是把牛奶等從農(nóng)場運(yùn)到另一個(gè)地方，D選項(xiàng)transported“運(yùn)輸”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。17.單選題He felt _ of what he had done in school.問題1選項(xiàng)A.shyB.ashC.advisableD.ashamed【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)shy“害羞的；易受驚的；對（做）心懷顧忌”；B選項(xiàng)ash“灰燼”；C選項(xiàng)advisable“明智的，可取的”；D選項(xiàng)ashamed“感到羞恥的；慚愧的”。句意

48、：他為自己在學(xué)校里的所作所為感到_。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是對他做過的事的態(tài)度，D選項(xiàng)ashamed“感到羞恥的；慚愧的”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。18.單選題The original guidelines only have some methods in them. Now we are going to _ exactly what kind of food is good for their health and what is bad.問題1選項(xiàng)A.make clear it to the publicB.make it to the public clearC.make it clea

49、r to the publicD.make clear to the public it is【答案】C【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。句意：原來的指南中只有一些方法?，F(xiàn)在我們要讓公眾清楚地知道什么樣的食物對他們的健康有好處，什么是不好的。be going to 后面用動詞原形，結(jié)合固定搭配make sth.+adj. to sth.“使A對B來說”，確定C選項(xiàng)make it clear to the public符合題意，其余用法錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。19.單選題His _ personality provides good material for critics.問題1選項(xiàng)A.matu

50、reB.consideredC.literateD.dual【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)mature“成熟的”；B選項(xiàng)considered“經(jīng)過深思熟慮的”；C選項(xiàng)literate“能讀會寫的”；D選項(xiàng)dual“雙重的”。句意：他的_人格為評論家提供了很好的素材。根據(jù)語境，這里D選項(xiàng)dual“雙重的”比較符合題意，意思指他的雙重人格有很多可討論的話題。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。20.單選題This is the Chinese _, translated from English.問題1選項(xiàng)A.publicationB.editorC.printingD.version【答案】D

51、【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)publication“發(fā)行，出版物”；B選項(xiàng)editor“（報(bào)刊、雜志的）主編”；C選項(xiàng)printing“（書籍的）一次印刷”；D選項(xiàng)version“（電影、劇本、樂曲等的）版本”。句意：這是英文翻譯過來的中文_。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是這原來是英文的，被翻譯成了中文，D選項(xiàng)version“（電影、劇本、樂曲等的）版本”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。21.單選題When you chose a piece of cloth, the most important thing that you should pay attention to is its _.問

52、題1選項(xiàng)A.textileB.contentC.styleD.texture【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)textile“紡織品”；B選項(xiàng)content“含量；（書、講話、節(jié)目等的）主題，主要內(nèi)容”；C選項(xiàng)style“設(shè)計(jì)式樣；（某個(gè)時(shí)期或群體的藝術(shù)）風(fēng)格”；D選項(xiàng)texture“質(zhì)地，手感；口感”。句意：當(dāng)你選擇一塊布的時(shí)候，最重要的是要注意它的質(zhì)地。根據(jù)語境，這里在講如何挑選布料，布料的_非常重要，D選項(xiàng)texture“質(zhì)地，手感”符合題意；而C選項(xiàng)style“設(shè)計(jì)式樣；（某個(gè)時(shí)期或群體的藝術(shù)）風(fēng)格”形容服裝更合適，布料沒太多設(shè)計(jì)樣式和風(fēng)格可言。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。22.單

53、選題Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The leng

54、th of time for which the eyes stopthe duration of the fixationvaries considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.Unfortunately

55、, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For inst

56、ance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyrami

57、ds so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but its one thing to improve a persons ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relati

58、onship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.1. The time of the recogn

59、ition span can be affected by the following facts EXCEPT _.2. The author may believe that reading _.3. What does the author mean by saying “but its one thing to improve a persons ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently” in Paragraph 2?4. Which o

60、f the following is NOT true?5. The tune of the author in writing this article is _.問題1選項(xiàng)A.the length of a group of wordsB.lighting and tirednessC.ones familiarity with the textD.ones purpose in reading問題2選項(xiàng)A.demands a deeply-participating mindB.demands more mind than eyesC.requires a reader to take