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1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答
2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、He made a _ to go to Beijing tomorrow.AplanBdecideCinterviewDlist2、I dont know how to the old books.You can give them away to poor children.Ahand in Btake up Cdeal with Dgive up3、-It _ be John who is still working in the office. -I am sure it _ be John. I saw him off at the airport th
3、is morning.Awould; shouldntBmay; mustntCmust;cantDcan,;neednt4、I stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.AatBforCuntilDthrough5、Skating can be _ exciting sport for kids.A/BaCanDthe6、Knives and forks for most Western food.Ais usingBare usedChave u
4、sedDwill be used7、-Have you ever been to Harbin? -Yes. I _ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.Ahave goon Bhave been Cwent Dhad been8、Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?OK, but a dress might be_.Agood Bbad Cbetter Dworse9、Our brain is just like our body
5、, the more we use it, _ it gets.Athe better Bthe best Cthe worse Dthe worst10、_ my sister _ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.ANot;butBNeither;norCEither;orDBoth;and. 完形填空11、It is important to have positive (積極的) feelings in our daily life.Compared 1 some unhappy people, those
6、who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 2 a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ 3 helps the body prevent diseases.”“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 4 of illness,” said the chief researcherSheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen
7、 found that people who were 5 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 6 .In this study, Cohens team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 7 , thepeople told researchers about 8 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made
8、 to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay 9 in a room for six days.The results 10 that each in the study was equal ( 平等的) to fall ill. 11 people whowere lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 12 time.Cohen believes that
9、13 people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind ofchemical that helps to 14 illnesses. So if you 15 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time1AtoBwithCinDof2Aas forBbecause ofCinstead ofDaccording to3ABeing happyBBeing carefulCBeing angryDBeing
10、nervous4AhopeBsafetyCfreedomDdanger5ApainfulBproudCcheerfulDclever6AactiveBuncomfortableCscaredDcomfortable7AmomentBfieldCperiodDtimes8AthemselvesBtheirCitsDtheirs9AaloneBhardlyClonelyDbrave10AexpectedBremindedCagreedDshowed11AButBOrCSoDAnd12AlongerBfewerCshorterDmore13AwhyBwhichCwhetherDwhen14Aaffo
11、rdBfightCcostDsupport15Acare aboutBlook forCpick upDget. 語法填空12、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties,a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982
12、in a poor family in Xihua County(縣),Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11,his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later,Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boy
13、s shoulders:to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen,and to go on to study Although his life was hard,Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the m
14、arket to buy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later,he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen,he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years. After Hongs story went public,he became a hero in people
15、s eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers,but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life,he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 閱讀理解A13、(A)Ma Yun Born in 1964,Hangzhou ZhejiangThe Chairman of Alibaba GroupTu Youyou 85 years old , China The 2015 Nobel Pr
16、ize in Physiology or Medicine1Who is the Chairman of Alibaba Group?ALang Lang.BLi Yundi.CMa Yun.2What kind of the Nobel Prize did Tu Youyou receive?APhysiology or MedicineBLiteratureCPhysics3Where is Tu Youyou from?AAmerica.BJapanCChinaB14、You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before,
17、but they are very important for students who are entering university(大學(xué)). A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds-the fifteen pounds added to a students weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(增加) weigh
18、t; but its encouraging to know that freshmen dont have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.Mistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve(供應(yīng)) many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their patents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many t
19、imes while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.Eating rightIf youre careful, you dont have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas:Th
20、ink more about what you eat.Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.Dont eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.Its all right to have a little fast food sometimes-but not often.Write down the foods you eat.Walk, run, do sports-mov
21、e and you will feel better!Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and h
22、appy freshman year.1The “freshman fifteen” is _.Aweight that high school students gainBweight that first-year university students can gainCfifteen pounds of food that first-year students eatDfifteen students who eat unhealthy food2Which of these mistakes is not mentioned(提及)in the passage?AChoosing
23、unhealthy food. BVisiting the kitchen while studying.CGetting fast food at night. DEating too much chocolate.3Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with?AYoud better not eat unhealthy food.BNot eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends help.CGaining fifteen pounds can help you stu
24、dy better.DSome students can eat anything they want.C15、If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival (生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very im
25、portant, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.Find a hiding placeUnnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave
26、 in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys-cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.Signal for helpThe best time to signal is during the day. Signal for help from t
27、he highest point possible-it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket-gold side facing out on the ground.Do not walk awayIt will
28、 make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.If you get frostbite (凍傷), do not rewarm the affected area until youre out of danger.You can wal
29、k on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.1When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you_.Atake a space blanket with youBdo more
30、 physical laborCtry to find a car immediatelyDwalk as far as possible to find help2According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they _.Ado not take enough equipmentBstay in the middle of the mountainCdo not keep themselves warmDstay in a snow-covered area3What can we infer from
31、the passage?ADont travel by yourself.BMountain traveling is dangerous.CDont get frightened in danger.DAvoid going to unfamiliar places.D16、After eleven years of marriage, a couple had a boy. They were a loving couple and the boy was a gem of their eyes.When the boy was around two years old, one morn
32、ing the husband saw a medicine bottle open. He was late for work, so he asked his wife to cap the bottle and keep it in the cupboard. His wife who was busy in the kitchen forgot the matter.The boy saw the bottle, playfully went to it, was fascinated by its color and drank it all. It happened to be a
33、 poisonous(有毒的) medicine. When the child fell to the ground, the mother took him to the hospital in a hurry, where he died. The mother was stunned. She was terrified at how to face her husband.When the father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he looked at his wife and just said, “Im with
34、you, darling.”The child is dead. He can never be brought back to life. There is no point in finding fault with the mother. Besides, if only he had taken time to keep the bottle away, this would not have happened. No one is to blame(責(zé)備). She had also lost her only child. What she needed at that momen
35、t was consolation (安慰)and sympathy (同情)from the husband. That is exactly what he gave her.1Who opened the medicine bottle?AThe husband. BThe wife.CThe boy. DThe passage doesnt tell us.2How did the boy die?AHe fell downstairs by accident.BHe took some poisonous medicine by accident.CHe had a heart di
36、sease.DHe ate too much candy.3When the father knew his son died, _.Ahe was very sad and angry with his wife because she didnt look after him well.Bhe was very sad, but he comforted(安慰) his wifeChe was very sad because he didnt take good care of him at home.Dhe was very sad because the doctor didnt t
37、ry his best to save him4In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us_.AThe father should cap the bottleBThe parents should keep the medicine from the kidsCThe husband should care more for his wife instead of the dead child.DThe wife should try to look after her only son as well as possible5Wha
38、ts the best title for the passage?AKeep the medicine from your kid.BCandy or Medicine?CHow to keep children safe.DIm with you.E17、 Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二維碼). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使產(chǎn)生)th
39、e codes,and in the end everything gets easier. said Guo. When students finish the homework,they keep it on WeChat(微信). Then,each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or mobile phone. ”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email,QQ
40、and WeChat. When Guo scans(掃描)his students QR codes,their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative,with many pictures,music and even videos. Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. We are living in the information age. Many students like t
41、o work with computers,which makes learning more fun. said Tingting,a student of Guos. “The paper is not easy to keep,but the code is easy to keep and share, Guo said. It is worth(值得)trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall beh
42、ind the times. ”However,some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact,its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They
43、only use the code when they hand in their work,which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers,it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.1According to the passage,students can keep their homework on. _Ablog(博客)BQQCem
44、ailDWeChat2Guos students think the new way is_AstrangeBboringCinterestingDunnecessary3What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?( )AThe paper is not easy to keepBKeeping and sharing the code easily.CEducation itself is a kind of creation.DTrying to use new technology in education.4Some parents are
45、worried,because they think their children will _Atalk with teachers face to faceBnot like the new way of handing in homeworkCspend too much time on computers or phonesDfind the QR codes too difficult to use5Whats the main idea of the passage?ATeachers neednt check homework any more.BUsing QR codes m
46、akes checking homework easier.CSome parents are worried about their children.DStudents neednt hand in homework any more.F18、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you,can you remember their numbers?To remember11numbers is not difficultHowever,because of the smart phone(智能手機(jī)), ma
47、ny of us are losing this ability, Record Japan reported. Whats more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as skilling face-to-face communications .Even when friends are having a meal together,its common for most of them to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner P
48、erkins Caufield Byers,an American company,Chinese people spend on average170 minutes on their smart phones dailyFor students,an addiction to smartphones does no good for studying. Research by Japans Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform m
49、uch worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day. Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that. A new app called Forest was int
50、roduced this month. It lets users plant a seed(種子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 percent discount(折扣) if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner M
51、ark Gold said that he hoped it could give people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.1Because of the smart phone,people_Acan remember rnumbers betterBare better at giving directionsChave less face-to-face communicationDlike to have meals together with friend
52、s2According to the research in Japan,_AChinese people spend nearly three hours on smart phones dailyBstudents who use smart phones for over two hours daily do better in testsCsmart phones make students lives and study easierDspending too much time on smart phones is bad for their studies3What does the app Forest aim to do?_ATo call on people to care about treesBTo introduce a new gameCTo help people spend less time on their phonesDTo make people focused(專注的)on their phones
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