2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件

1、必修3Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars必修3Unit 4Astronomy: the scien單 元 話 題 導(dǎo) 讀單 元 話 題 導(dǎo) 讀2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件in which/wherein which/whereMoreover/Furthermore/Additionally/In additionThe reason is thatMoreover/Furthermore/Additiona2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4

2、Astronomythescienc課件單 元 基 礎(chǔ) 精 測pullfloattheorysystematmospherethus單 元 基 礎(chǔ) 精 測pullpuzzlepuzzledexistexistencebiologybiologistpuzzlephysicistphysicsphysical1religionreligiousharmfulharmharmlessphysicist重點單詞13_ adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；強暴的 _ adv. 強烈地；猛烈地；激烈地 _ n.暴力；暴力行為14_ prep. 與不同； 不像 _ (反義詞) prep. 像 _vt. 不喜歡vio

3、lentviolentlyviolenceunlikelikedislike重點單詞13_ adj. 猛烈的；激烈的重點單詞閱讀詞匯15pulln.&vt._16crashvi.&vt._17multiplyvt.&vi._18fundamentaladj._19spaceshipn._拉(力) ；拖；牽引力碰撞；墜落乘；增加基本的；基礎(chǔ)的宇宙飛船重點單詞閱讀詞匯拉(力) ；拖；牽引力鏈子；鏈條；鎖鏈衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星物理學(xué)家；天文學(xué)氧萬有引力重力鏈子；鏈條；鎖鏈preventfrombreak outlay eggscheer upwatch outpreventfrom產(chǎn)生；分娩擋住(光線)太

4、陽系及時；終于輪到某人；接著既然產(chǎn)生；分娩sothatmade it possible for life to develop sothatmade it possible for twice as far asnow thattwice as far asnow that單 元 要 點 突 破1harmful adj. 有害的【考點激活】Many wastes produced in the producing process are _ (harm) as well.在生產(chǎn)過程中產(chǎn)生的很多廢物也是有害的。單 元 要 點 突 破1harmful adj. 有害的(1)be harmful t

5、o sb. /sth. 對某人/某物有害(2)do harm to sb. /do sb. harm對某人有害do more harm than good弊大于利(3)There is no harm in doing sth.It does (no) harm (for sb. ) to do sth.做某事沒有壞處。(4)harmlessadj. 無害的【知識建構(gòu)】(1)be harmful to sb. /sth. 對某人There is no harm in making an apology to him first.先向他道歉沒有什么壞處。They can do more harm

6、 than good to family relationships.對家庭關(guān)系而言，他們弊大于利。There is no harm in making an 【多維訓(xùn)練】語法填空These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing/doing serious harm _ life and the environment.If you want to solve the problem in this way，there is no harm in _(call) him.【多維訓(xùn)練】一句多譯眾所周知

7、，吃太多垃圾食品對你的健康有害。What is known to us is that eating too much junk food _. (harmful)It is known to us that eating too much junk food _ _. (harm n.)【答案】harmfultocallingis harmful to your healthdoes harm to your health一句多譯2exist vi.存在；生存【考點激活】The goal is to find out whether kids using todays new technol

8、ogy can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers_.該目標是弄清楚是否使用今天新技術(shù)的孩子能在沒有老師或者學(xué)校的地方自學(xué)。2exist vi.存在；生存(1)exist in存在于之中exist on靠為生There exists/existed某地有；存在(2)existencen.存在；生存come into existence產(chǎn)生；成立；開始存在(3)existentadj. 存在的；現(xiàn)存的【知識建構(gòu)】(1)exist in存在于之中【知識建構(gòu)】Besides the color, there

9、exist other differences.除了顏色不同外，還有其他的區(qū)別?！疽族e點津】exist一般不用于進行時態(tài)，也不能與被動語態(tài)連用。Besides the color, there exist【多維訓(xùn)練】語法填空Natural resources are things that exist _ nature and can be used by people.The old lady became seriously ill last week. She has only existed _ milk ever since.There _(exist) a good way to

10、solve the problem at present.【多維訓(xùn)練】完成句子關(guān)于宇宙是如何產(chǎn)生的，科學(xué)家們有多種觀點。Scientists have many theories about _ _.【答案】existinonexistshow the universe first came into existence2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件3puzzle n.謎；難題vt. 使困惑；使糊涂【考點激活】Tenysons care for the elderly woman _ the flower seller.

11、丁尼生對老婦人的照顧使賣花的人很迷惑。2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件(1)puzzle about/over sth. 苦苦思索；仔細琢磨(2)puzzlingadj. 令人迷惑不解的puzzledadj. 迷惑不解的(常用來修飾人)be puzzled by被迷惑(3)be in a puzzle about/as to sth. 對某事迷惑不解【知識建構(gòu)】(1)puzzle about/over sth. 苦苦思索People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians move

12、d such huge rocks.很長時間以來人們一直苦思冥想埃及人是如何移動這些巨大石塊的。People have long puzzled over 【多維訓(xùn)練】語法填空The physics problem was _(puzzle)The student looked at it with a _ (puzzle) expression. She was in _ puzzle as to what to do with next. I thought she _ (puzzle) by it.【答案】puzzledpuzzlingpuzzledawas puzzled【多維訓(xùn)練】4

13、pull n.& vt. 拉(力)；拖；牽引力【考點激活】I sat down on the floor and _ a few books off the shelf at random.我坐在地板上，隨意地在書架上拽了幾本書。2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件(1)pull away(汽車等)開走pull away from掙脫；脫離pull down拆毀；摧毀；(把身體)拖垮pull in(車輛等)進站；?？柯愤叀局R建構(gòu)】(1)pull away(汽車等)開走【知識建構(gòu)】pull out駛出；拉出；拔出pull th

14、rough康復(fù)；痊愈pull up停車pull together齊心協(xié)力(2)pushv推；推動pull out駛出；拉出；拔出The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So do not pull away from the handshake.這種握手看起來要比其他地方握的時間長，所以握手時不要迅速掙脫。The handshake seems to be long【多維訓(xùn)練】完成句子So long as we_(齊心協(xié)力), we will create a good environment to study in our class

15、.Dont worry, your brother is going to_ (康復(fù)) soon._(用力推) when I tell you to.【多維訓(xùn)練】翻譯句子It is easier to pull down than to build up._【答案】pulledpull togetherpull throughPush hard拆房容易蓋房難。2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件1in time 及時；終于【考點激活】We arrived in the summer, just _to enjoy the mi

16、dnight sun.我們在夏天到達，正好能及時享受到午夜的太陽。1in time 及時；終于(1)in no time立刻；馬上at no time絕不at a time每次；一次at one time曾經(jīng)；一度at times有時候at the same time同時from time to time有時；偶爾【知識建構(gòu)】(1)in no time立刻；馬上【知識建構(gòu)】(2)take ones time別著急；慢慢來pass/kill time消磨時光In time youll appreciate the beauty of this language.總有一天你會體會到這門語言的優(yōu)美之

17、處。At no time did they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.他們實際上從未違反比賽規(guī)則，懲罰他們是不公平的。(2)take ones time別著急；慢慢來In t【易錯點津】at no time位于句首時句子要部分倒裝；in no time意為“立刻， 馬上”，無否定意義，置于句首，不引起倒裝。2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件【多維訓(xùn)練】用time的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空John was determin

18、ed. He was poor in English, but _ did he lose heart. _ he got a zero in the English exam, which made him very sad. His teacher encouraged him, saying “_. If you keep on working hard, you will make progress _. ” Hearing this, John took action _.【多維訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)要求進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換這個活動非常有意義，我們不會忘記它。The activity is so mea

19、ning that we will never forget it. (用at no time改寫) _【答案】in timeat no timeAt one timeTake your timein timein no timeThe activity is so meaning that at no time will we forget it.根據(jù)要求進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換2in ones turn輪到某人；接著【考點激活】When it was _， he told us a joke.當(dāng)輪到他時，他給我們講了一個笑話。2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astron

20、omythescienc課件(1)in turn依次；輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來by turns輪流；交替(2)take turns to do sth. 依次；輪班；輪流做某事It is ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事(3)It turns/turned out that結(jié)果【知識建構(gòu)】(1)in turn依次；輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來【知識建構(gòu)】Its your turn to watch out the stranger.到你密切注視這個陌生人了。I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in t

21、urn I wouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.我不會責(zé)怪任何決定在周末聚會的人，反過來，我也不希望任何人因為我關(guān)注自身健康而冒犯我。Its your turn to watch out th【多維訓(xùn)練】語法填空When it is in _(I) turn，I am too excited to speak.I think its my turn _(drive) the kids to school this week.People try to avoid public transpo

22、rtation delays by using their own cars，and this _ turn creates more problems.【多維訓(xùn)練】一句多譯結(jié)果我們的努力終于有所回報。Our efforts _ in time._ in time.【答案】in his turnmyto driveinturned out to pay offIt turned out that our efforts paid off2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件3preventfrom 阻止；制止【考點激活】The

23、real challenge is preventing light _scattering.真正的挑戰(zhàn)在于阻止光線分散。2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件【知識建構(gòu)】You cant stop/keep people from saying what they think.人們怎么想就會怎么說，你阻止不了?！局R建構(gòu)】You cant stop/keep peop【易錯點津】在主動結(jié)構(gòu)中，prevent / stop(from) doing sth. 中的from可以省略，而keep from doing sth. 中的f

24、rom不可以省略；在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中from均不能省略。2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件【多維訓(xùn)練】語法填空We should prevent the river from _ (pollute)Factories must be prevented _ giving off smelly gas.2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件It has been proved that wine helps protect _ heart disease.Nothin

25、g can prevent me _ (achieve) my dream of being a doctor.【答案】frombeing pollutedfromfrom/against(from) achieving2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件4now that 既然【考點激活】_ Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted ri

26、ver.既然芝加哥的廢水大量排入芝加哥河，城市的下一步工作就是清理這些受污染的水。4now that 既然【詞義辨析】now that與since同義，語氣較弱，指雙方都明確的原因或眾所周知的原因，側(cè)重主句，從句表示明顯的或已知的理由because語氣最強，一般指事情發(fā)生的直接原因，回答why的提問時，一般放在主句之后【詞義辨析】now that與since同義，語氣較弱，指雙2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件She may need some help as shes new.她是新來的，可能需要一些幫助。I was fo

27、rtunate in that I had friends to help me.我很幸運，有一些朋友幫助我?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】完成句子_ (既然你得到了這個機會), you had better make full use of it.It must have rained last night, _(因為地面是濕的)既然制訂了計劃，我們就應(yīng)該嚴格執(zhí)行。_， we are supposed to carry it out strictly.【多維訓(xùn)練】【答案】Now thatNow that/Since you have got the chancefor the ground is wetNow

28、 that/Since we have made a plan2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件1This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.這就產(chǎn)生了一系列的反應(yīng)，使生命得以發(fā)展了?！揪湫吞釤挕縨ake賓語賓語補足語1This produced a chain reacti句中的it作形式賓語，possible為賓語補足語，to develop為真正的賓語。make的常見用法有：【句型剖析】句中的it作形式賓語，pos

29、sible為賓語補足語，to d(2)當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語是不定式短語或從句時，多用it作形式賓語，而把不定式短語或從句后置，即：make it 賓補 不定式短語或從句。I make it a rule to go for a walk every day.每天散步成了我的習(xí)慣。She had to raise her voice to make herself heard.她不得不提高嗓門讓人聽到她的聲音。(2)當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語是不定式短語或從句時，多用it作形式賓【易錯點津】在被動語態(tài)中，此類結(jié)構(gòu)中省略的動詞不定式符號to 要還原。 例如：Tom was made to study hard

30、by his parents.湯姆被父母要求努力學(xué)習(xí)。2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件【多維訓(xùn)練】語法填空He managed to make himself _ (understand) in an interesting way.At no time should he be made _ (take) a chance.He made_ clear that he was against the theory.2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件20

31、22屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件【答案】understoodto takeitYou had better make it a rule to practise speaking Mandarin every day.You had better form the habit of practising speaking Mandarin every day.2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件2But when I tried to step forward

32、, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步時，我發(fā)覺我被送出去很遠，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，因此我摔倒了?！揪湫吞釤挕勘稊?shù)asas2But when I tried to step fortwice as far as是一種倍數(shù)的表示方法，意為“是的兩倍遠”。英語里常見的倍數(shù)表達法有：Abe倍數(shù)asadj. /adv. 原級as BAbe倍數(shù)adj. /adv. 比較級than BAbe倍數(shù)the名詞(size/weight/length)of B【句型剖析】twice as f

33、ar as是一種倍數(shù)的表示方法，意為“A new iPad in the market costs about three times the price of a second-hand one.市場上一部新iPad的價格大約是一部二手貨的三倍。2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件【多維訓(xùn)練】一句多譯亞洲是歐洲的四倍大(比歐洲大三倍)。Asia is four times as large as Europe.Asia is _ of Europe.Asia is _ than Europe.【答案】four times t

34、he sizethree times larger【多維訓(xùn)練】寫 作 技 能 遞 升一、單元核心考點語篇填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The development of space technology is cheering 1_ (we) up. Man has succeeded in landing on the moon and the next destination is Mars. This goal will be achieved 2_ time. Is there life on Mars？It is still 3_ puzzle

35、 to us.寫 作 技 能 遞 升一、單元核心考點語篇填空Until now we 4_ (know) a little about Mars，but thats not enough. The earth is six times 5_ (large) than Mars. There is almost no oxygen on Mars，which 6_ (make) it impossible for life 7_ (exist). It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero

36、at night，which prevents us 8_ (live) there. 2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件Now 9_ Mars is quite different from the earth，if we plan to go to Mars one day，we should have to take along our own oxygen，food,10_(cloth) and shelter.【答案】1us2in3a4have known5larger6makes7to exist8living9

37、that10clothing/clothesNow 9_ Mars is quite d二、用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分話題作文1根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子 (黑體部分請用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)我和父母之間存在一個問題，使我不能專心學(xué)習(xí)。_ between my parents and me, and that _.【答案】There exists a problem; has made it impossible for me to concentrate on my study二、用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分話題作文我對太空探險很癡迷，因此我在業(yè)余時間常去圖書館，在那里我掌握了許多與太空探

38、險有關(guān)的材料。I am so crazy about space exploration that in my spare time I often go to the library, _.【答案】where I have got the hang of much about space exploration2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件這使我的父母很生氣，因為他們認為我的愛好對我的學(xué)習(xí)有害。This makes my parents very angry because they think _.【答案】my ho

39、bby is harmful to my study2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件使我沮喪的是，他們總是阻止我去圖書館，并督促我用更多的時間學(xué)習(xí)。(主語從句)_ and urge me to _ my lessons.【答案】What upsets me is that they always prevent me from going to the library; spend much more time on2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件依我

40、看，良好的愛好不僅對全面發(fā)展有益，而且有助于我日后的成功。In my view, not only are healthy hobbies beneficial to my overall development but they can also _.【答案】contribute to my success in time2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件既然你處理過類似的情況，我想知道你是否能給我一些建議。_， Im wondering whether you can offer me some suggestions.

41、【答案】Now that you have dealt with such situation2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit4Astronomythescienc課件2按要求升級句式用分詞作狀語升級句_【答案】There exists a problem between my parents and me，making it impossible for me to concentrate on my study.用非限制性定語從句升級句_【答案】There exists a problem between my parents and me，which has

42、 made it impossible for me to concentrate on my study.2按要求升級句式3巧妙銜接成美文 (注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：actually, however, moreover)_【答案】Dear Stephen，There exists a problem between my parents and me, which has made it impossible for me to concentrate on my study.3巧妙銜接成美文 (注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：actuaActually, I am so crazy about space exploration that in my spare time I often go to the library, where I have got the hang of much about space exploration. However, this makes my parents very angry because they think my hobby is harmful to my study. Moreover, what upsets me is that they always prev