2022-2023學(xué)年年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)素材Unit 省賽獲獎(jiǎng) 市賽獲獎(jiǎng)

2022-2022學(xué)年9年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（冀教版）上冊(cè)素材（含教案和練習(xí)）Unit4StayHealthy（下）一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit4StayHealthy（L29—L32）1.重點(diǎn)單詞。n.smokerestplentydiseasehabitcancerbeerwinedarewheelchairappendicitisappendixv.smokerestcausedamagedarecontroladj.illterribleworsepublicunabledisabledlucky2.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。plentyof許多，大量fallill/sick生病feelterrible感到不舒服bebadfor對(duì)……沒(méi)好處beable/unabletodosth.能/不能做某事havearest休息一下3.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法。復(fù)合句二.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)解析及詞語(yǔ)辨析。1.I’mgoingtophonehimafterschool.放學(xué)后我會(huì)去給他打電話。（L29）phonevt﹠vi打電話；給……打電話①Iphonemyparents.我給父母打了電話。phonen.電話；電話機(jī)②Myunclegavemeanicetoyphone.我叔叔給了我一個(gè)漂亮的玩具電話。鏈接與電話有關(guān)的單詞：callvt.打電話給……callsb.③Pleasecallmeatnine.請(qǐng)九點(diǎn)鐘打電話給我。ringvt.打電話ringsb.=givesb.aring=ringupsb.④Sherangmeatnoon.中午她打電話給我了。2.Irestedanddrunkplentyofwater.我休息了并且喝了很多的水。（L29）plentyof“很多的，大量的”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞①Theboxcontainedplentyofbooks.箱子里裝滿了很多書。（復(fù)數(shù)名詞）②Thereisplentyoffurnitureintheshop.在商店里有很多家具。（不可數(shù)名詞）拓展同義詞組：alotof=lotsofplentyof，alotof，lotsof等詞組做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)或不可數(shù)決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如③Therearealotof/lotsof/plentyofpeopleinthatroom.那個(gè)房間里有很多人。④Thereisalotof/lotsof/plentyofriceinthebag.那只口袋里有許多大米。3.Alotofpeoplewouldlivelongeriftheydidn’tsmoke.如果不吸煙的話，很多人會(huì)活地更長(zhǎng)。（L29）此句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反；除此之外，還可表示說(shuō)話人的一種愿望、假設(shè)，目前不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。①IfIwereabird，Iwouldflyinthesky.如果我是一只鳥，我會(huì)在天空中飛翔。②IfIwonabillionyuan，I’dgiveittothecharity.如果我贏了一百萬(wàn)，我就把錢送給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。4.Somepeopledrinktoomuchbeerandwine.有些人吸了太多的煙，喝了太多的酒。（L29）toomuch太多Hedranktoomuchpopjustnow.剛才他喝的汽水太多了。辨析too，toomuch，muchtoo※too用在形容詞或副詞前，表示“太……”如：①Thewateristoohot.水太燙了。※muchtoo“……得多”，中心詞是too②Youaremuchtookindtome.你對(duì)我實(shí)在太好了。③Theshirtismuchtooexpensive.這件襯衫實(shí)在太貴了?！鵷oomuch“太多的……”，中心詞是much，后跟不可數(shù)名詞5.Shecontrolsherwheelchairwithhermouth.她用嘴控制輪椅。（L30）with用法小結(jié)※因?yàn)?，由于Sheisexcitedwithhersuccess.她因?yàn)槌晒Χd奮。※和……一起Theystilllivedwiththeirparents.他們一直和父母住在一起。※帶有……的心情、用……的態(tài)度等Youmustlookafterthebabywithmorecare.你必須要再細(xì)心些照顧孩子?！蠬efilledthecupwithwater.西蒙把杯子里裝滿了水?！ū硎緦?duì)抗）跟，和Don’tfightwithothers.不要與別人打架。※用（接工具）Icanwritewithmyhand.我能用手寫字。6.Sheisunabletodomanythings.她不能做許多事情。（L30）isableto能,會(huì)反義詞isunableto不能在英語(yǔ)中。can與beableto表示“能力”時(shí)是同義的。如：①Hecanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.=Heisabletospeaktwoforeignlanguages.他會(huì)說(shuō)兩門外語(yǔ)。不同主要有：a.can只有兩種時(shí)態(tài),即can和could,而beableto有多種時(shí)態(tài)，如was/wereableto,will/shallbeableto,have/hasbeenableto等。②IcouldswimwhenIwasfiveyearsold.五歲時(shí)我就會(huì)游泳了。③I'llbeabletodrivethecarinaweek.一周后我將會(huì)駕車了。④Becausehishardwork,hehasbeenabletoworkouttheproblem.因?yàn)樗D苦的工作,他終于能夠算出這道題了。b.表示通過(guò)努力終于做成了某事要用beableto,而不能用can。如⑤Iwasabletoswimtothebankafterhardpractice.經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦的練習(xí)后,我終于能夠游到河對(duì)岸了。c.can能表猜測(cè)，beableto不能。⑥—Somebodyisknockingatthedoor.Whocanitbe?有人敲門，會(huì)是誰(shuí)?Itcan'tbeourteacher.ShehasgonetoShanghai.敲門的不可能是我們的老師。她已經(jīng)去上海了。d.can表允許，與may可以互換，此時(shí)不能用beableto代替。如：—Can/MayIsithere?我能/可以坐在這兒?jiǎn)?—Yes,please.可以。7.Sheenjoysencouragingherdaughter.她喜歡鼓勵(lì)她女兒。（L30）enjoyvt.欣賞，喜愛(ài)，享……之樂(lè)YaoMingenjoyswatchingbasketballgame.姚明喜愛(ài)看籃球比賽。提示：由enjoy構(gòu)成的常用詞組：Enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事Mostyoungpeopleenjoywatchingfootballmatch.大部分年輕人喜歡看足球比賽。enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快，玩得高興(=haveagoodtime)Thestudentsenjoyedthemselvesyesterday.學(xué)生們昨天玩得很愉快。8.EveryoneisveryquietasBrianreadstheletter.當(dāng)Brian讀信的時(shí)候每個(gè)人都很安靜。（L31）(1)asprep.&adv.prep.以……的身份,作為,充當(dāng)……角色①Heoftentellsussomehistorystoriesasateacher.作為一名老師,他經(jīng)常給我們講一些歷史故事。②Heworksasadriver.他以開(kāi)汽車為業(yè)。pron.正如，照③Youshouldbequick,astheboydoes.你應(yīng)該快一點(diǎn)，照著那個(gè)男孩那樣做。conj.a.(用于比較)與……一樣④HecanrunasfastasIcan.他能跑得和我一樣快。b.同時(shí)，當(dāng)……時(shí)⑤Hesingsasheisdoinghishomework.他一邊寫作業(yè)一邊唱歌。(2)everyone辨析：everyone與everyone※everyone是不定代詞，相當(dāng)于everybody只能指人，“人人，大家”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。Everyoneisheretoday.今天大家都在。※everyone不僅指人，也可指物“每個(gè)人，每件事”，后面可接of短語(yǔ)Everyoneofthestudentsisheretoday.今天每個(gè)學(xué)生都在。Everyoneofthetreeshasmanyoranges.每一棵樹(shù)都結(jié)了很多橘子。9.inthehospital在醫(yī)院（L31）辨析：inhospital表示生病住院。inthehospital表示在醫(yī)院工作或是看望病人等Heisstillinhospital.他仍在住院。Iamgoingtothehospitaltoseemybrother.我要去醫(yī)院看我哥哥。鏈接：有the無(wú)the的區(qū)別atdesk（在學(xué)習(xí),在工作）atthedesk（在課桌旁）attable（在吃飯）atthetable（在桌旁）atschool(在上學(xué))attheschool(在學(xué)校)10.本周語(yǔ)法小結(jié)。本周出現(xiàn)了許多連接詞，表示不同的關(guān)系，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：（1）表并列的：and,both…and…,notonly…butalso…Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.努力學(xué)習(xí)你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。Bothyouandhecangototheparty.你和他都能去參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)。（2）表轉(zhuǎn)折的：butthoughalthougheventhoughSheisillbutsheisstillcometoschool.她病了但仍然來(lái)學(xué)校了。Thoughsheisill,sheisstillcometoschool.（3）表選擇的：or,either…orHurryup,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.快一點(diǎn)，否則你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)早班車。（4）表因果的：because,soBecauseshegotuplate,shecouldn’tcatchtheearlybus.因?yàn)槠鸫餐砹?，她沒(méi)趕上早班車。Shegotuplate,soshecouldn’tcatchtheearlybus.【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：60分鐘）一.選擇題。1.Whatis____withyourwatch?A.thewrongB.wrongC.matterD.amatter2.Ihavetogetupearlytomorrow,please____.A.wakeupmineB.wakemineupC.wakeupmeD.wakemeup3.Idon’tfeel____today.SoIhavetostayathome.A.goodB.niceC.wellD.will4.Willyoupleasetakethisshopping-bag___?A.tohomeB.homeC.athomeD.inthehome5.Whendidyou____thehospital?A.reachB.gettoC.arriveatD.alltheabove6.Theboyisoldenoughto_____.A.wearclothesB.putoncoatsC.getdressedD.dressclothes7.Iwanttoknowwhat_____.A.wrongisB.iswrongC.thematterD.ismatter8.Hello!MrsSmart!Iwanttotalk____you____mydaughter.A.with;withB.to;toC.with;aboutD.with;to9.Take____anditwillmakeyou___better.A.themedicine,feelB.thismedicine,feelC.thesemedicine,tofeelD.medicine,tofell10.Iwanttoknow_____.A.whendotheyfinishtheworkB.whenwilltheyfinishtheworkC.whentheywillfinishtheworkD.whentheydofinishthework二.填空題。1.Whatwasthe____illnessyouhaveeverhad.(bad)2.Danny’sfathergetsdressed_____.(quick)3.Themoreyoumoveyourfeet,the_____youwillbe.(健康)4.Themoresugaryoueat,the____youwillbe.(胖)5.It’sanotherway____TV.(說(shuō))6.Iamnotfeelingwell.Idon’tknowwhattoeat,____.(也)7.These____arenotlipeenoughtoeat.(西紅柿)三.完型填空。FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandweekendstheyarefreeand_1___themselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemoives,isdecidedbytheirown_3____.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendourfreetime.Almosteveryonehassomekinds4___,itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstamps,to_5____modelplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butotherdon’tcostanythingatall.Iknowamanwhohascoincollectionworthseveral6__dollers.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centspiecewhichcosthim$250!Hewasveryhappyabouthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes,hewasalmost600ofthem,butIwonder_7___theyareworthanymoney.However,_8___mybrother,theyarequitevaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That’swhatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingweliketodoinour9timejustforofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureit10usis.1.A.love B.work C.enjoy D.play2.A.looklike B.takecareof C.thinkabout D.takepartin3.A.lives B.interests C.jobs D.things4.A.hobby B.thing C.job D.way5.A.make B.making C.makes D.made6.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof7.A.that B.if C.what D.why8.A.to B.on C.with D.in9.A.free B.busy C.holiday D.work10.A.takes B.gives C.carries D.shows四.閱讀理解。Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttoworkandyouhavetostayinbed,andyouwillfeelverysad.Whatmakeusill?Theyaregerms.Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes.Butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(顯微鏡),wewillseealotoftheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsarenotonlyfoundinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyougetacutinthefinger,andifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut,germswillcomeintoyourfinger.Yourfingerwillbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesifthegermsgointoallofyourbody,youmayhavepainineverypartofthebody.(),youmaybeill