初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時

v1.0可編寫可改正此刻達(dá)成時一．含義：表示到當(dāng)前為止已經(jīng)達(dá)成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。二．構(gòu)造：助動詞have/has+過去分詞done★一定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞done否認(rèn)句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞done一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞done簡單答語：Yes,主語+have/has.No,主語+haven’t/hasn’t.★過去分詞：、規(guī)則動詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞的組成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動詞的過去式的組成規(guī)則同樣。四點變化規(guī)則：(1).一般動詞，在詞尾直接加“ed”:work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited(2).以“e”結(jié)尾的動詞，只在詞尾加“d”:live---lived---lived,、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，將"y"變?yōu)?i"，再加“ed”:study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末端只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“ed”:stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped--dropped不規(guī)則動詞三．用法1.此刻達(dá)成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)達(dá)成的動作對此刻造成的影響或結(jié)果，有以下四大標(biāo)記詞:①already,just和yet：Hehasalreadygotherhelp.他已獲得她的幫助。Hehasjustseenthefilm.他剛才看過這場電影。111v1.0可編寫可改正Hehasn'tcomebackyet.他還沒有回來。ever和never：ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.這是我以前看過的最好的一部電影。HehasneverbeentoBeijing.他從沒有到過北京。③以動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)為標(biāo)記HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.sofar，before,recently,latelyHehasboughtanewcarrecently.Ihaven’theardfromhimJanelately.Scientistshaven’tfoundthecureofAIDSsofar.★此刻達(dá)成時不可以和明確表示過去時間的狀語連用，如ago,yesterday,lastyear,atthattime,then等。2.此刻達(dá)成時能夠用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的,連續(xù)到此刻的動作,常與for（+時間段）,since（+時間點或過去時的句子），或howlong連用:①for+時段Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.②since+過去一個時間點（譯為：自從以來）Hehasbeenateachersince1998.since+時段+agoHehasstudiedEnglishsince4yearsago.④since+從句（過去時）IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.⑤Itis+時段+since+從句（過去時）Itisthreedayssincehearrivedhere.★非連續(xù)性動詞leave,arrive,come,go,return,join,die,buy,borrow等的達(dá)成時，在一定句中不可以與for或since等指引的時間段連用：他到這里三天了。222v1.0可編寫可改正Hehasarrivedhereforthreedays.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehearrivedhere.Ithasbeenthreedayssincehearrivedhere.四.Havegoneto,havebeento,與havebeenin的差別have/hasgone(to):去了(此刻不在說話現(xiàn)場)WhereisyourfatherHehasgonetoShanghai.have/hasbeen(to):去過（已不在去過的地方）MyfatherhasbeentoShanghai.have/hasbeenin：呆了多久（還在所呆的地方）MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths./sincetwomonthsago.【練一練】句型變換：1.Hehasalreadygonehome.He___________________home____________.(否認(rèn)句)____________he__________home___________(疑問句)2.Hehaslunchathome.He_______________________lunchathome.(否定句)____________he__________lunchathome(疑問句)3.Hehasbeentheretwice.______________________________________hebeenthere(劃線發(fā)問)4.Ihavelunchatschool.____________________you____________lunch.(劃線發(fā)問)用never,ever,already,yet,for,since填空Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework________anhourago.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm”“No,Ihave________seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_______”“Yes,ithas_________left.”翻譯以下句子：他們已經(jīng)打掃了教室嗎333v1.0可編寫可改正我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識有二十年了。打那此后，她向來住在這?！澳阋郧暗竭^那邊嗎”“不，我素來沒到過那邊。”我父親從前到過長城。我到達(dá)海南已經(jīng)一周了。他這些天上哪兒去了五．此刻達(dá)成時與一般過去時的差別一般過去時所表示的事情純屬過去，與此刻狀況沒相關(guān)系。此刻達(dá)成時所表示的事情與此刻狀況相關(guān)系，是過去發(fā)生的事情對此刻產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或?qū)Υ丝痰挠绊?，或向來連續(xù)著：IhavelostmyNokiaX7.(=IlostmyNokiaX7andIhavenoNokiaX7now.)Heboughtahouse10yearsago.十年前他買了棟房屋。（此刻能否還擁有那棟房屋就說不定了）Hehasboughtahouse.他已經(jīng)買了房屋。（到說話的這時候他仍舊擁有那棟房屋）【練一練】用適合的時態(tài)填空：She’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.Bothofthem________________(be)inHongkongfortendays.Bothofthem________________(come)toHongkongtendaysago.Halfanhour__________(pass)sincethetrain__________(leave).Mary________(lose)herpen.____________you______________(see)ithereandthere_____________you____________(find)yourwatchyet7.---Areyouthirsty---NoI_________just_____________(have)someorange.We_____________already______________(return)thebook.___________they____________(build)anewschoolinthevillageI________________(notfinish)myhomework.CanyouhelpmeMyfather_____(read)thenoveltwice.444v1.0可編寫可改正I_________(buy)abookjustnow.I_________(lost)mywatchyesterday.Myfather___________(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞表AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）動詞原形過去式過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞cost（花銷）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt(傷hurthurt害）let（讓）letletput（放）putputread（讀）readreadAAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形）動詞原形過去式過去分詞beat（跳動）beatbeatenABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）動詞原形過去式過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞（變?yōu)椋゜ecamebecomecome（來）camecomebecome555v1.0可編寫可改正run（跑）ranrunABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）動詞原形過去式過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞dream（想）dreamed/dreamed/spell（拼寫）spelled/spelled/dreamtdreamtspeltspeltbring（帶來）broughtbroughtbuy（買）boughtboughtbuild（建設(shè)）builtbuiltcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtfeed(飼養(yǎng))fedfedfeel（感覺）feltfeltfight（戰(zhàn)foughtfoughtfind（找到）foundfound斗）get（獲得）gotgothave/has（有）hadhadhold（抓?。﹉eldheldhear（聽見）heardheardleave（走開）leftleftlend（借出）lentlentlose（丟lostlostlearn（學(xué)習(xí)）learntlearnt失）meet（遇到）wonwonmean（意思是）meantmeantmake（制造）mademadepay(付出)paidpaidsend（傳sentsentstand（站著）stoodstood送）sleep（睡）sleptsleptspend（花銷）spentspentstick粘住stuckstucksit（坐）satsatsweep（掃）sweptsweptsmell（聞）smeltsmeltsell（賣）soldsoldsay（說）saidsaidteach（教）taughttaughtthink（想）thoughtthoughttell（告訴）toldtoldunderstand(明understoounderstoo白)dd666v1.0可編寫可改正win（贏）wonwonABC型（動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不一樣形）動詞原形過去式過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞am/is（是）wasbeenare(是)werebeenbegin（開始）beganbegunbreak（打破）brokebrokenchoose（選chosechosendrive（駕駛）drovedriven擇）do（做）diddonedrink（喝）drankdrunkdrawdrewdrawneat（吃）ateeaten（畫）fall（落下）fellfallenfly（飛）flewflownforget（忘forgotforgottengo（去）wentgone記）give（給）gavegivengrow（生長）grewgrownhide隱蔽hidhiddenknow（知道）knewknownlie（平躺）laylainrise（高升）roserisenride（騎）roderiddensee（看見）sawseenshake（握手）shookshakenspeak（說，講）spokespokensing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumthrow（扔擲）threwthrowntake（?。﹖ooktakenwrite（寫）wrotewrittenmistake（弄錯）mistookmistakenwear（worewornwake（醒）wokewoken穿）神態(tài)動詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞can能夠could--may可能might--777v1.0可編寫可改正shall應(yīng)當(dāng)should--will將要would--小升初英語全真模擬試卷姓名：成績：一、語音知識：請劃分劃線部分的讀音，若有一種讀音，填“1”；兩種讀音，填“2”；三種讀音，填“3”；四種讀音，填“4”。（每題1分，共10分）()1.A.yetB.yesC.cryD.silly()2.A.earlyB.hearC.nearD.ear()3.C.calledD.arrived()4.A.chooseB.chessC.watchD.chemistry()5.A.keyB.keepC.wineD.west()6.A.washB.fatC.aboutD.after()7.A.factB.cutC.closeD.ceiling()8.A.aboveB.momentC.toD.opposite()9.A.tripB.trickC.treeD.metre(B.best二、單項選擇。（每題1分，共20分）()1.—doyouspell“book”—B-O-O-K,book.A.HowB.WhatC.What’sD.Where()2.Theysatonthechairand______achat.A.hadB.haveC.got.D.met()3.Look!GaoShanisgetting_____thebus.A.upB.forC.onD.in()4.Davidismakingplans______hisclassmeeting.A.withB.toC.forD.of()5.Thepizza______bymymother.Wouldtoliketohavesome888v1.0可編寫可改正A.makesB.wasmakingC.madeD.wasmade()6.______thebrotherandthesister______goodatmathsatschool.A.Either;isB.Neither;isC.Both;areD.All;are()isoneof_____inChina.A.MorepopularsportB.themostpopularsportC.morepopularsportsD.themostpopularsports()isthefirsttimeI______Beijing.A.visitB.visitedC.hadvisitedD.havevisited;()mywayhome,Istopped______somefruit.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought()isthedatetoday--_______________________.A.ItisSaturday.B.ItisJuly1stC.OnSaturdayD.InJuly()11.Threedays_________hedied.A.afterB.behindC.laterD.infrontof()is______and______inChina.A.sunny;snowyB.sunny;coldC.sunny;hotD.warm;snowy()13.ThestudentsinClass2arevery__________.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excitd()14.Iaskedhim_____ittothepolicestation.A.totakeB.takeC.tookD.taking()15.Look,danger!Please____touchit.A.can’tB.notC.don’tD.no()areyourclothes,please___________.A.putiton.B.putonthemC.putthemonD.putonit()17.Bruce,lookatyourdirtyshoes.You’dbetter_______themrightnow.A.WashedB.washingC.washD.towash999v1.0可編寫可改正()18.Shanghaiis_____theeastofChina.A.toB.atC.onD.in()19.Wouldyouliketo______withmeA.goingB.goesC.wentD.go()20.Wehave___________tothebusstop.A.10minute’swalkB.10minutes’walkC.10minuteminute’swalk三、詞匯運用。（每空1分，共20分）（I）在以下各句A、B或C中找出與劃線部分意義鄰近的詞或句子。()1.WangHaidoeswellinEnglish.A.likesB.speaksC.iswritingD.isgoodat()2.I'dlikesomemelons.A.IwantB.IlikeC.IneedD.Ieat()3.Letmesee.A.lookatD.know()4.HowdoesshegothereA.getupB.doC.getD.come()5.Wehavethreelessonsthisafternoon.A.textsB.glassesC.classesD.books（II）依據(jù)句意和首字母，寫出句中所缺單詞。Christmasisthemostimportantf_________inwesterncountry.TodayIamfree.ButyesterdayIwasb________.Couldyoutellmethew______totheGuangzhouZoo.Doyouoftenmakeashoppingl_______beforeyougoshopping.Januaryisthef________monthofayear.依據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適合形式填空。Let’s__________(speak)Englishin(notspeak)Chinese.101010

’walkD.10v1.0可編寫可改正2.There________(be)eight________________(thousand)booksinourlibrary.Everyoneinthe______________(live)roomisquiet.Don’t_________(forget)toclosethedoorwhenyougooutside.Thisbookisthelightestand_______(thin)ofallthebooks.6.Tom________(go)toplanttreeseveryyear.He_______(go)toplanttreesnextday.7.Thegirlsometimes_________(have)lunchathome.四、按要求改寫句子。（每題2分，共10分）1.Jackiehaslunchatschool.(改為一般疑問句)_________________________________________________________________________2.Youneedtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.（就劃線部分發(fā)問）_________________________________________________________________________likesummerbest.(改為同義句)___________________________issummer4.Tomisreadingbooksinthelibrary.（就劃線部分發(fā)問）_________________________________________________________________________5.Acatislookingforsomethingtoeat.(改為過去式)_________________________________________________________________________五、完形填空。（每題1分，共10分）EnglishnamesandChinesenamesarequitedifferentinsome1ways,butit'snothardforustoknow．UnlikeChinese,mostEnglishpeoplehave2names.Oneistheirfamilyname,bothoftheothernamesaregivennames．Theirfamilynameis3thegivenname.TheyuseMr.,Mrs.orMisswiththe4name,buttheyneveruse5withthefirstname．Forexample,wecan6amannamedJamesAllanGreenMr.Green,7．PeopleusuallyuseJim8James．JimisshortforJamesbecauseit's9toremember．ButChinesenamesaretheopposite．AgirlwiththenameHanLimei10herfamily111111v1.0可編寫可改正nameHanfirst．Ofcourse,shecanbecalledAhMeiforshortinChinaifyouwish．()1．A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．othersD．theothers()2．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four()3．A．a(chǎn)boveB．frontC．backD．behind()4．A．lastB．givenC．middleD．full()5．A．theirB．themC．itsD．it()6．A．a(chǎn)skB．sayC．callD．write( )7．A．soB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．but()8．A．insteadofB．forlongC．sofarD．nextto()9．A．importantB．easyC．difficultD．interesting()10．A．putB．puttingC．putsD．wasput六、閱讀理解。（每題2分，共20分）（I）TodayisSunday,soPeterdoesn’tgoout.HeaskshisparentsaboutthetraditionalChineseclothes.MothertellshimthatQipaoisthetraditionaldressforwomeninChina.Itisusuallymadeofcolourfulsilkandsometimesmadeofcotton.Manywomeninthewestlikeitverymuchtoo.FathercanrememberthatalltheVIPsworeTangsuit(唐裝)atAPECinShanghai.TheyalllookedsmartinthetraditionalChineseclothes.Manyyoungpeoplefinditcooltoweartheclothesintheirownstyles.Peter’scousinsaysthemodernclothesarebetter.Finally,theythinkthefashionshouldbecomfortablefirst.()doesPetertalkwithhisparentsD.Atafashionshow.()2.Qipaoisusuallymadeof.A.cottonB.leatherC.silkD.paper()VIPsatAPECinShanghaiworeclothesin.121212v1.0可編寫可改正A.modernstyleC.thestylefromthe1980s

B.TangstyleD.theirownstyles((

)’s____isathishometoo.D.cousin)thinktheclothesshouldbe_____first.D.expensive（II

）HelenKeller

lived

intheUSA.Whenshewasababy,shegotverysick.

Aftershewasbetter,shecouldn’tseeandhearwell.Afewyearslater,thingsgotworse.TherewasnowayforHelentospeaktootherpeople.Sheheardnothing,Shesawnothing.Shedidn’tunderstandanything.OnedayateachercametolivewithHelenandherfamily.TheteacherhelpedHelenlearnaboutwords.Helenwassuchabrightgirlthatshecouldspell

herfirstwordsoon.Whenshewasolder,shewenttocollege.Helenbecameveryfamouslater.Shetraveledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanyblindanddeafpeople.Theworldremembershertodaya