【高考模擬】重慶市某校高三高考第三次適應性考試英語試題答案與祥細解析

試卷第=page3030頁，總=sectionpages3030頁試卷第=page2929頁，總=sectionpages3030頁2021屆重慶市某校高三高考第三次適應性考試英語試題一、閱讀選擇

1.

BritishMuseum

LocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.

Over

6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.

Admissionandopeningtimes

Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.

Open

until20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.

Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.

Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage

For

everyone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.

Membership

Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.

Individualmembership:￡74

Under26membership:￡54

Youngfriends(aged815):￡25

Shops

The

museumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.（1）WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00onFriday. B.At12:00onMonday.

C.OnChristmasDay. D.OnGoodFriday.

（2）Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.（3）Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￡25. B.￡79. C.￡50. D.￡148.

2.

MacinleyButsonwasjust16yearsoldwhenshefirsthadtheideatotryandprotectwomenfrommore—than—necessaryradiationduringbreastcancertreatments—andnow,herinventioncouldbeagame-changerinthemedicalfield.

Butson,whosefatherworksinmedicalphysics,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.SinceButsonhadalsorecentlylostarelativetobreastcancer,shefeltinspiredtoconductherownresearchonthesubject.Shetriedtobeginhermedicalresearchbyconsultingscientificjournals,butshefoundtheiracademictermsalmostimpossibletounderstand.

She

thenturnedtotheInternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.Asshewentdeeperinherresearch,shestumbleduponakeybitofinformation:copper（銅）hasbeenshowntobeeffectiveatprotectingskinfromradiation.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled（鱗片）patternsofthemail（盔甲）,shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.Shethenheadedbackonlineandwatchedvideosonhowtoputtogethertinyscales.Shemadeherownflexiblescale-mailwhichshenowcallsSMART:ScaleMailforRadiationTherapy.

When

herinventionwastestedinalaboratorysetting,itreducedsurfaceexposuretounnecessaryradiationby75%.AndnowButsonisworkingongettingherSMARTintoclinicalsettingsforuse.（1）WhydidMacinleyButsonstartherresearch?A.Toassistherfatherwithhiswork.B.Tosaveherrelativefromcancer.C.Topublishsomearticlesinjournals.D.Tofindeffectivewaystotreatcancer.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stumbledupon"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Cameacross. B.Missed.

C.Passedon. D.Required.

（3）WheredidMacinleyBustongetinspirationforherinvention?A.Videosonline. B.Scientificjournals.

C.Historytextbooks. D.Soldiersdefensiveclothes.

（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacinleyBuston?A.Stubborn. B.Creative.

C.Selfless. D.Considerate.

3.DStepintoMovingtoMars,anexhibitionofMarsmissionandcolonydesignatLondon'sDesignMuseum,andimmediatelyyouhavegoodreasonsnottomovethere.FrighteningtextsonthewallsannouncethatMarswasn'tmadeforyou;thatthereisnolifeandpreciouslittlewater;that,dressedinaspacesuit,youwillnevertouch,tasteorsmelltheplanetyounowcall"home".AsLisaGrossmanwroteforNewScientistacoupleofyearsago,"What'sdifferentaboutMarsisthatthereisnothingtodothereexcepttrynottodie."Itisanoddbeginningforsuchacelebratoryexhibition,butitprovidesavaluable,darkbackgroundagainstwhichtherestoftheshowcansparkle（閃耀）—ashowthatis,asitschiefmanagerJustinMcGuirkremarks,"notaboutMars;thisisanexhibitionaboutpeople."Movingalong,thereisaquickyetclearflashthroughwhatthesciencefictionwriterKimStanleyRobinsoncalls"thehistoryofMarsinthehumanmind".ABabylonianclaytabletandaGreekvasespeakofearlyideasabouttheplanet.AposterfortheoriginalTotalRecallfilmremindsusofMars'spsychologicalthreat.ThemainpartoftheshowisourcurrentplansfortheRedPlanet.Therearerealspacesuitsandmodelsof3D-printedMartiansettlementsandsuitableclothingandfurniture.Missionarchitectureandengineeringsketcheslinethewalls.RealhammersmeantfortheInternationalSpaceStationarewall-mounted（固定在墻上的）besidealow-gravitytablethathasyettoleaveandmayindeedneverleaveEarth.This,ofcourse,isthegreatstrengthofapproachingsciencethroughdesign:realityandassumptionscanbegivenequalvisualweight,drawingusintoaninformedconversationaboutwhatitisthatweactuallywantfromafutureonMars.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtomovetoMars.B.HowtosurviveonMars.C.WhatpreparationswemadeforMars.D.WhattheexhibitionofMarstrulytellsus.WhatcanwelearnfromLisaGrossman?A.It'simpracticaltoliveonMars.B.It'snogoodsettlingonMars.C.YouhavenothingtodowhenlivingonMars.D.YoucanliveonMarsinaspacesuit.Whatdoestheexhibitionfocuson?A.ThecurrentplansforMars.B.TheadvantagesoflivingonMars.C.TheearlyideasaboutMars.D.ThehistoryofMarsinthehumanmind.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Astory. B.Anopinion. C.Afantasy. D.Asolution.

4.

Need

forclosureisapsychologicaltermthatdescribesaperson'sdesireforafirmanswertoaquestion．Ourneedforclosureisournaturalpreferencefordefiniteanswersoverconfusionanduncertainty．Everypersonhastheirownbaselinelevelofneedforclosure．Itlikelyevolvedvianaturalselection．

What

Ifindreallyfascinatingishowourneedforclosureisaffectedbythesituationwe'rein．Ourneedforclosureriseswhenwehavetoactratherthanjustobserve,

anditmattersmuchmorewhenwe'rerushed,

orbored,

ortired．Anystresscanmakeourdiscomfortwithuncertaintyincrease,

andahighneedforclosurenegativelyinfluencessomeofourmostimportantdecisions:

whowedecidetotrust,

whetherweadmitwe'rewrongandevenhowcreativeweare．

In

hiring,

forinstance,

ahighneedforclosureleadspeopletoputfartoomuchweightontheirfirstimpression．It'scalledtheUrgencyEffect．Inoneexperiment,

psychologiststriedtolowerpeople'sneedforclosurebytellingthem,

rightbeforeparticipantsareabouttomakevariousjudgmentsofajobcandidate,

thatthey'llberesponsibleinsomewayforthem,

orthattheirjudgmentshaveseriousconsequences．

In

makinganybigdecision,

it'snotenoughjusttoknowthatweshouldtakeourtime．

We

allknowthatimportantdecisionsshouldn'tberushed．Theproblemisthatwedon'tkeepthatadviceinmindwhenitmatters．So,

oneofthebestsolutionsistoformalizethereminders．

Beforemakingimportantdecisions,

writedownnotjustadvantagesanddisadvantagesbutwhattheconsequencescouldbe．Also,

thinkabouthowmuchpressureyou'reunder．Ifyourneedforclosureisparticularlyhighthatday,

it'sevenmoreimportanttothinktwice．

（1）Howdoes"needforclosure"probablycomeintobeing？________A.Bynature． B.Byaccident．

C.Byacquiring． D.Byimitating．．

（2）Itcanbeinferredthatahighneedforclosure________．A.bringsaboutmorestressB.causesdiscomfortanduncertaintyC.leadstonotsogooddecisionsD.promotesone'screativity．（3）Intheexperimentthepsychologistsreducedparticipants'needforclosurebytellingthemto________．A.becautiousabouttheirjudgmentsB.valuetheirfirstimpressionC.beresponsiblefortheirbossD.paylittleattentiontotheconsequences．（4）Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows？________AAnotherstrategytoescapethepressuresofmodernlife．

B.Someseriousconsequencesofmakingdecisions．C.Otherapproachestomakingimportantdecisions．D.Morehelpfulsolutionstohighneedforclosure．二、七選五

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer,whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth,butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromcomputerradiation.（1）______GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation.（2）______Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplate（輻射過濾板）infrontofyourcomputer'sscreen.Makesuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayhavereflectedsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth.（3）______Thebrighterthescreenthehighertheradiationtherewillbeandviceversa.Youcanalsoputsomeradiation-absorbingplantssuchasseveralcactinearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoudoaskincareprotectionbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.（4）______Washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.（5）______Oldcomputeringeneral,hasonetotwotimesmoreradiationsreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.

A.Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.B.Italsohelpsoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.C.Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.D.Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.E.Ifpossible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldmodelcomputer.F.Thesimplestwayisbydrinking2&3cupsofgreenteaeveryday.G.Applyalayeroffacialmasktoprotectyourself.三、完形填空

One

dayabouttenyearsago,wewerewalkingintheGiantMountains,CzechRepublic,whenitsuddenlyrainedheavily.Wefound_______undertheroofofsomeskilifts(纜車)andpreparedforthenight.Thekind-heartedelderlymanwhoworkedthere,ina_______oflanguages,gesturesanddrawingpictures,_______thatwecouldstayathishomethatnight.

Beingpennilessstudents,weeagerly,tookuphis_______naturally,forwesawhewasa_______person.Hiswife_______ustoabigmeal.Thecouplewasquitelovelyandwehadagreatevening,though_______wasabitdifficult.Thatnightwesleptwellinacleanroom.

The

nextday,ourhost_______hislongcape(斗篷)andstuffthatwaspartofhisclothesas“GuardianoftheMountains”.Thechildrentherecalledhimthator“Krkonos”,_______helookedlikethegiantinthelocal________withlargefigureandlongflowingwhitehairandbeard.________,hewasquitea________inhisvillagebecauseofthat.Hedroveusthroughthemountains,________atnicelocationswherewecouldtakesomephotos.

We

________himandhiswifeagainlastmonthandKrkonoshadn??（1）A.shade B.shelter C.entrance D.evidence（2）A.description B.strategy C.thought D.mixture（3）A.requested B.reminded C.signaled D.stated（4）A.answer B.comment C.promise D.offer（5）A.stubborn B.decent C.senior D.humorous（6）A.treated B.encouraged C.admitted D.greeted（7）A.cooperation B.accommodation

C.communication D.connection

（8）A.setaside B.threwaway C.tookoff D.puton（9）A.though B.as C.unless D.if（10）A.tale B.saying C.report D.survey（11）A.Completely B.Generally C.Apparently D.Extremely（12）A.celebrity B.pioneer C.sponsor D.leader（13）A.hiding B.stopping C.looking D.jumping（14）A.visited B.paid C.disturbed D.praised（15）A.adventure B.secret C.magic D.freedom四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

【小題1】(locate)inthenorth-eastofItaly,Veniceisknownas“TheFloatingCity”.Itismadeupofover100smallislands,whichareconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.【小題2】(fortunate),waterisalsoputtingVeniceingreatdanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenice’sbuildings.TheFloatingCityis,infact,sinking.

Moreproblemsarecausedbyfloods,【小題3】usuallyhitthecityeachwinter.Butthesefloodscouldnowbeathingofthepastthankstoanewflood【小題4】(prevent)project.Veniceliesin【小題5】middleofalagoon,andrainandstrongwindscauseseawatertotravelthroughthenaturalgapstoVenice.Dozensofgates【小題6】(build)toholdbacktheseauntilnow.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswide,【小題7】thelongestabout30meterslong.Intheeventofabigriseinthewaterlevel,thegateswillberaised【小題8】(separate)thecityfromthesea.

Butonlytimewilltell【小題9】thisprojectistherightsolution.Theimportantthingisthatactionisbeingtakentoprotectthisuniquecityforfuturegenerations.Andifitworks,itmeansalonger,【小題10】(dry)futureforVenice.五、提綱類作文

假定你是李華，你的美國朋友David發(fā)來郵件想了解你們學校近期在網(wǎng)上直播的詩詞比賽。請給他回復郵件，內容包括：

1.比賽目的和時間；

2.參賽人員和比賽規(guī)則；

3.比賽反響。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearDavid，

______Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua六、讀后續(xù)寫

A

wealthymanandhissonlovedtocollectrareartworks.Theyhadeverythingintheir_________.

When

theVietnamWarbrokeout,thesonwenttowar.Hewasvery_______anddiedinbattlewhilerescuinganothersoldier.

Aboutamonthlater,therewasa_______atthedoor.Ayoungmanstoodtherewithalargepackageinhishands.“Sir,Iamthesoldierforwhomyour_______gavehislife.Heoftentalkedaboutyou.andyourlovefor_______.”

The

youngman_______hispackageandopenedit.Therewasaportraitofhisson,_________bytheyoungman.Hestaredatthewaythesoldierhadcapturedthepersonalityofhissoninthepainting.Thefatherwas_______totheeyesthathisowneyesshinedwith_______.

The

fatherhungtheportraitonhiswall.__________visitorscametohishome,hetookthemto__________theportraitbeforeheshowedthemtheothergreatworkshehadcollected.

A

fewmonthslatertheman__________.Therewastobeagreatauction(拍賣)ofhispaintings.

“We

will________thebidding(出價)withthisportraitoftheson.Whowillbidforit?”Therewasa__________foralongtime.Thenavoiceshouted,“Wewanttoseethefamouspaintings.Skipthisone.”But__________theauctioneercontinued,“Theson!Who'lltaketheson?”

Finally,a__________camefromthebackoftheroom.Itwasagardenerofthewealthyman.“I'llgive$10forthepainting.”Hebeingapoorman,itwasallhecould____________.Theauctioneerpoundedthegavel(拍賣槌),“Goingonce,twice,SOLDforS10!”Thecrowdwasbecoming__________.Theywantedtheotherworthycollections.“Nowlet'sgetonwiththecollection!”

The

auctioneer________hisgavel.“I’msorry,theauctionisover.Iwastoldofasecretparagraphinthewill.Onlythepaintingofthesonwouldbeauctioned.Whoever__________thatpaintingwouldinherit(繼承)theentirepaintings.Themanwhotookthesongetseverything!”（1）A.package B.library C.hall D.collection（2）A.brave B.respectful C.sorrowful D.panic（3）A.notice B.sign C.knock D.hole（4）A.son B.father C.gardener D.visitor（5）A.research B.donation C.freedom D.art（6）A.putup B.putout C.heldout D.heldback（7）A.painted B.taken C.caught D.fixed（8）A.disappointed B.drawn

C.amazed D.sent

（9）A.puzzles B.lights C.joys D.tears（10）A.Inthemoment B.Everytime

C.Onceinawhile D.Atonetime

（11）A.see B.discuss C.touch D.check（12）A.passed B.died C.laughed D.left（13）A.choose B.decide C.start D.produce（14）A.shock B.silence C.welcome D.sound（15）A.still B.only C.then D.thus（16）A.cough B.sigh C.song D.voice（17）A.share B.afford C.admit D.receive（18）A.friendly B.lovely C.hungry D.impatient（19）A.pickedup B.threwaway C.laiddown D.cutup（20）A.sold B.borrowed C.bought D.showed

參考答案與試題解析2021屆重慶市某校高三高考第三次適應性考試英語試題一、閱讀選擇1.【答案】BAB【考點】應用文閱讀Art【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.

可知，你可以在星期一中午12點去參觀。故選B.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后—句Storageforluggageisavailable

atmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King'sCrossandCharingCross.可知，游客可以在主要的鐵路站寄存行李。故

選A.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Membership部分的Individualmembership:E74Under26membership:E54Youngfriends

（ages8-15）:E25可知，他們申請會員證需要25+54=79英鎊。故選B.

【名師點嚎章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細節(jié)信息的支持，這些細節(jié)對于理解全文內容至關重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中

心思想的基礎。命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準確地尋求所需的細節(jié)，并對細

節(jié)進行直接或間接辨認和理解。有一種文章細節(jié)理解題是——對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，——對應

，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分數(shù)比例較少。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細看原文，而應采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法

，先從問題中抓住關鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關的：段落

、語句，仔細品味，對照比較，確定答案。例如小題2

【解題剖析】此題屬于細節(jié)理解中的——對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合。

【答案定位】根據(jù)Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后—句Storageforluggageisavailableatmajor

railstations,includingEuston,King'sCrossandCharingCross.可知，游客可以在主要的鐵路站寄存行李。

【推理關系】題TWherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage.？今文章內容Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrail

stations

e~A選項Atmajortrainstations.【解答】此題暫無解答2.【答案】DADB【考點】推理判斷記敘文閱讀記敘文完形【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafter

herfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork."可知，但在她的父親講述了自己在工作中治療

癌癥無效的經(jīng)歷后，她開始研究放射治療的有害副作用。因此判斷出MacinleyButson開始她的研究的原因是尋找治療癌癥的有

效方法。故選D.（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Shethenturnedtotheinternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientific

journals.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshe

sawthescaled（鱗片）patternsofthemail,shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper."可知，她到網(wǎng)

上找到可教如何閱讀科學期刊的視頻。這位澳大利亞青少年在10年級歷史課上觀看一部有關中世紀戰(zhàn)爭的電影時，心中產(chǎn)生了

一個念頭。當她看到盔甲的鱗片圖案時，她受到啟發(fā)，用銅制成了一種可穿戴的防護工具。因此劃線句子的意思是“隨著研究的

深入，她偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些關鍵信息：銅被證明可以有效保護皮膚免受輻射?！庇纱丝芍瑒澗€短語的意思是“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選A.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10th

gradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled（鱗片）patternsofthemail（盔甲）,shewasinspiredtocreateawearable

protectivetooloutofcopper."可知，這位澳大利亞青少年在10年級歷史課上觀看一部有關中世紀戰(zhàn)爭的電影時，心中產(chǎn)生了一

個念頭。當她看到盔甲的鱗片圖案時，她受到啟發(fā)，用銅制成了一種可穿戴的防護工具。因此MacinleyBuston的發(fā)明靈感來自

士兵的防護鎧甲。故選D.（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenshesawthescaled（鱗片）patternsofthemail（盔甲）,shewasinspiredtocreate

awearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.可知，文章講述了當時只有16歲的MacinleyButson用銅制成了一種可穿戴的防護工具

，使癌癥患者在接受檢查時能夠減少受到不必要的輻射?，F(xiàn)在Butson正在努力將她的發(fā)明投入到臨床使用。因此B項（有創(chuàng)造力

的）最能描述MacinleyBuston.故選B.?！窘獯稹看祟}暫無解答3.【答案】DAAB【考點】議論文閱讀社會文化類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】文章大意：文章介紹了一個名為“移居火星”的展覽的相關內容；此展覽主要展示了有關火星任務及移民設計方面的情況。

【命題意圖】考查主旨大意。

文章第一段是文章的總述部分，第二至第五段詳細介紹了展覽的相關內容，并結合尾段作者的觀點可知，本文主要是關于“移居火星”展覽真正告訴我們的信息。故選D?！久}意圖】考查推理判斷。

根據(jù)第二段中的“What'sdifferentaboutMarsisthatthereisnothingtodothereexcepttrynottodie”可知，在火星上人類除了努力地活著之外，在那里什么也做不了。由此可推知，在火星上生活是不切實際的。故選A?！久}意圖】考查細節(jié)理解。

根據(jù)第五段第一句“ThemainpartoftheshowisourcurrentplansfortheRedPlanet”可知，這個展覽的主要部分是我們目前關于這顆紅色星球的計劃。故選A?！久}意圖】考查推理判斷。

通讀第六段可知，該段表述作者對這個展覽的看法。故選B。4.【答案】ACAD【考點】閱讀理解綜合【解析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀，了結的需求是一個心理學術語，描述一個人渴望得到問題的確切答案，我們的了結的需要是我們的表現(xiàn)，想在在混亂和不確定中得到確切答案．本文以此展開談論，主要講述了了結的需求．【解答】（1）A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Ourneedforclosureisournaturalpreferencefordefiniteanswersoverconfusionanduncertainty"可知，我們的了結的需求是我們的自然表現(xiàn)在混亂和不確定性想要獲得明確答案時．故選A．（2）答案：C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"andahighneedforclosurenegativelyinfluencessomeofourmostimportantdecisions：whowedecidetotrust，whetherweadmitwe'rewrongandevenhowcreativeweare"可知，強烈的了結的需求會導致不好的決定．故選C．（3）答案：A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Inoneexperiment，psychologiststriedtolowerpeople'sneedforclosurebytellingthem，rightbeforeparticipantsareabouttomakevariousjudgmentsofajobcandidate，thatthey'llberesponsibleinsomewayforthem，orthattheirjudgmentshaveseriousconsequences．"可知，在實驗中，心理學家減少參與者了結的需求，告訴他們要謹慎判斷．故選A．（4）答案：D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段，尤其是"Ifyourneedforclosureisparticularlyhighthatday，it'sevenmoreimportanttothinktwice．"可推測出，下文可能會講"更有幫助解決了結的需求的方法．"．故選D．二、七選五【答案】F,B,A,G,E【考點】說明文七選五【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）F根據(jù)上文butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromcomputerradiation.這里有一些方法可以保護你免受電腦輻射，及下文GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation.可知，空處是關于用綠茶來減少電腦輻射的影響，F(xiàn)項介紹的方法是每天喝兩三杯綠茶，與上下文聯(lián)系緊密。故選F。（2）B根據(jù)上文可知綠茶可以減少電腦的輻射，B項說明綠茶還有另外的功能就是提高視力，進一步說明了綠茶的功效，符合語境，故選B。（3）A根據(jù)下文Thebrighterthescreenthehighertheradiationtherewillbeandviceversa.可知，屏幕的亮度也是影響人們視力的原因，A項：建議調整屏幕的亮度，與下文呼應。故選A。（4）G根據(jù)上文Makesureyoudoaskincareprotectionbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.坐在電腦前面之前一定要做好護膚防護，可知G項：敷一層面膜保護你自己。屬于護膚的措施。故選G。（5）E根據(jù)下文Oldcomputeringeneral,hasonetotwotimesmoreradiationsreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.可知，舊電腦的輻射比新電腦大，因此E項：如果可能的話，買一臺新電腦而不使用舊型號的電腦，符合語境。故選E。三、完形填空【答案】BDCDBACDBACABAC【考點】記敘文完形記敘文閱讀【解析】（1）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在一些滑雪纜車的屋頂下找到了庇護所，準備過夜。A.shade陰影；B.shelter庇護所

;C.entrance入口；D.evidence證據(jù)。結合后文undertheroofofsomeskiliftsandpreparedforthenight可知，此處是在一些

滑雪纜車的屋頂下找到了庇護所，準備過夜。故選B.（2）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個善良的老人在那里工作，他會說各種語言，會做各種手勢，還會畫畫，他示意我們那

天晚上可以住在他家。A.description描述；B.strategy策略；C.thought想法；D.mixture混合物。結合后文oflanguages可知

，此處是指老人會說各種語言，mixture此處指好幾種語言的混合。故選D.（3）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個善良的老人在那里工作，他會說各種語言，會做各種手勢，還會畫畫，他示意我們那

天晚上可以住在他家。A.requested要求；B.reminded提醒；C.signaled以動作示意；D.stated陳述。因為和老人語言不通，所

以老人應當是用動作示意作者他們可以在老人家住一晚。故選C.（4）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為身無分文的學生，我們很自然地接受了他的提議，因為我們看到他是一個正派的人

。A.answer回答；B.comment評論；C.promise承諾；D.offer提議。結合上文作者他們在尋找庇護所過夜，加上身上沒有錢

，所以接受了老人的提議。故選D.（5）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為身無分文的學生，我們很自然地接受了他的提議，因為我們看到他是一個正派的人

。A.stubborn固執(zhí)；B.decent正派的；C.senior年老的；D.humorous幽默的。因為作者他們看到老人是一個正派的人，所以才

答應了他的提議。其他選項不符合語境。故選B.（6）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的妻子招待我們吃了一頓大餐。A.treated招待，對待；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.

admitted承認；D.greeted打招呼。結合后文ustoabigmeal可知，老人妻子招待作者他們吃了一頓大餐。故選A.（7）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦很可愛，我們度過了一個愉快的夜晚，盡管交流有點困難。A.cooperation合作

;B.accommodation住宿；C.communication交流；D.connection連接。作者他們在捷克，因此和這對夫婦的交流會有點困難

。其它選項不符合語境。故選C.（8）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：第二天，我們的主人穿上了他的長斗篷和衣服的一部分，作為“山的守護者”。A.set

aside留出；B.threwaway扔出；C.tookoff起飛；D.puton穿上。結合后文hislongcapeandstuffthatwaspartofhisclothes可

知，此處是穿上了長斗篷。故選D.（9）考查連接詞辨析。句意：那里的孩子們稱他為“Krkonos”，因為他看起來像當?shù)貍髡f中的巨人，有著高大的身材和長長

的飄逸的白發(fā)和胡須。A.though盡管；B.as因為；C.unless除非；D.if如果。本句為原因狀語從句，表示“因為”。故選B.（10）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那里的孩子們稱他為“Krkonos”，因為他看起來像當?shù)貍髡f中的巨人，有著高大的身材和

長長的飄逸的白發(fā)和胡須。A.tale傳說，故事；B.saying諺語；C.report報告；D.survey調查表。老人高大的身材和長長的飄逸

的白發(fā)和胡須的樣子像傳說中的巨人。故選A.（11）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，正因為如此，他在村里成了名人。A.Completely完全地；B.Generally通常；C.

Apparently顯然地；D.Extremely非常。結合上文Thechildrentherecalledhimthator"Krkonos"可推知顯然，老人因為像

Krkonos在村里很出名。故選C.（12）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，正因為如此，他在村里成了名人。A.celebrity名人；B.pioneer開拓者；C.

sponsor贊助者；D.leader領導。孩子們都叫老人Krkonos，所以老人因為像Krkonos在村里成了名人。故選A.（13）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他載著我們翻山越嶺，停在可以拍照的好地方。A.hidīng隱藏；B.stopping停止；C.

looking看；D.jumping跳躍。結合后文atnicelocationswherewecouldtakesomephotos可知，是在可以拍照的好地方。故選

B.（14）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：上個月我們又去拜訪了他和他的妻子，而Krkonos一點也沒變！A.visited拜訪；B.paid支付

;C.disturbed打擾；D.praised稱贊。根據(jù)下文himandhiswifeagainlastmonth可知，此處是去拜訪了老人和他的妻子。故選

A.（15）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：山中有魔法。A.adventure冒險；B.secret秘密；C.magic魔法；D.freedom自由

。Krkonos是傳說中的人物，此處作者意思是山中有魔法。故選C.【解答】此題暫無解答四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文【答案】【小題1】Located【小題2】Unfortunately【小題3】which【小題4】prevention【小題5】the【小題6】havebeenbuilt【小題7】with【小題8】toseparate【小題9】whether{if【小題10】drier【考點】說明文語法填空廣告布告類閱讀動詞時態(tài)【解析】本文是說明文，介紹了威尼斯的一項新的防洪工程，建造了幾十個閘門來阻擋海水進入威尼斯。

【小題1】考查非謂語動詞。句意：威尼斯位于意大利東北部，被稱為“浮城”。短語belocatedin“位于”，句子主語Venice和

locate之間的邏輯關系為Veniceislocatedin..，因此用過去分詞作狀語。故填Located.

【小題2】考查邏輯和副詞。句意：不幸的是，水也給威尼斯帶來了巨大的危險。根據(jù)句意，“水使威尼斯處于危險之中”，應該

是不幸的事情；修飾整個句子應該用副詞形式，故填Unfortunately.

【小題3】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：更多的問題是由洪水引起的，洪水通常每年冬天都會襲擊這個城市。分析句子結構

。設空處后面是定語從句，修飾先行詞floods，在從句中作主語，因此用which引導非限制性定語從句。故填which.

【小題4】考查名詞。句意：但由于一項新的防洪工程，這些洪水現(xiàn)在可能會成為過去。修飾名詞project，此處用名詞

prevention，是名詞修飾名詞。故填prevention.

【小題5】考查冠詞。句意：威尼斯位于瀉湖的中心，雨水和強風使海水通過天然的縫隙流到威尼斯。短語inthemiddleof"在

....的中間”。故填the.

【小題6】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)建造了幾十個閘門來阻擋海水。時間狀語untilnow與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；句

子的主語Dozensofgates和build之間為邏輯上的被動關系，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)形式havebeendone;build是不規(guī)則

變化，動詞過去分詞為，built.故填havebeenbuilt.

【小題7】考查介詞。句意：這些大門各寬20米，最長約30米。此處為with的復合結構“with+賓語thelongest+介詞短語about

30meterslong”，在句中作伴隨狀語。故填with.

【小題8】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果水位大幅上升，就會升起閘門，將城市與大海隔開。分析句子結構，此處用不定式作目

的狀語，意思為“為了?！?”。故填toseparate.

【小題9】考查連接詞。句意：但只有時間才能判斷這個項目是否是正確的解決方案。根據(jù)句意，此處用whether/if引I導賓語從

句，意思為“是否”。故填whetherjif.

【小題10】考查形容詞比較級。句意：如果它起作用，那就意味著會為威尼斯帶來更長、更干燥的未來。前面有形容詞比較級

longer，此處相應地用形容詞比較級，與longer并列。

故填drier.【解答】此題暫無解答五、提綱類作文【答案】DearDavid,

I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedinthefantasticlivewebcastofourChinesePoetryContestheldfrom7to9p.m.onJuly10th.Thecontestisaimedtoarousestudents'passionfortraditionalChinesepoetryandhelpthembetterappreciateitsbeauty.Contestants,allofwhomwerewinnersofclasspoetrycontests,wererequiredtoreciteasmanyancientChinesepoemsrelatedtoagivensubjectaspossible.Whoeverrecitedthemostwasschoolchampion.

Thecontest,fromwhichstudentsbenefitedalot,waswellreceivedbythewholeschool.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【考點】應用文寫作提綱類【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】DearDavid,

I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedinthefantasticlivewebcastofourChinesePoetryContestheldfrom7to9p.m.onJuly10th.Thecontestisaimedtoarousestudents'passionfortraditionalChinesepoetryandhelpthembetterappreciateitsbeauty.Contestants,allofwhomwerewinnersofclasspoetrycontests,wererequiredtoreciteasmanyancientChinesepoemsrelatedtoagivensubjectaspossible.Whoeverrecitedthemostwasschoolchampion.

Thecontest,fromwhichstudentsbenefitedalot,waswellreceivedbythewholeschool.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua六、讀后續(xù)寫【答案】DACADCABDBABCBADBDCC【考點】固定用法動詞時態(tài)詞匯運用題【解析】（1）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們收藏了所有的東西。A.package包裝好的東西；B.library圖書館；C.hall大廳；D.collection收集

物，收藏品。根據(jù)下文Theywantedtheotherworthycollections."Nowlet'sgetonwiththecollection!"可知，此處是信息詞

collection的詞匯復現(xiàn)。故選D.（2）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他非常勇敢，在營救另一名士兵的戰(zhàn)斗中犧牲了。A.brave勇敢的；B.respectful表示敬意的，尊敬

的；C.sorrowful悲痛的，悲哀的；D.panicl慌張的。根據(jù)diedinbattlewhilerescuinganothersoldier.可知，為了救別人而死去

，因此富人的兒子很勇敢。故選A.（3）