新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)筆記第37課資料講解

概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)筆記第37課精品文檔精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除Lesson37TheWesthavenExpress開(kāi)往威斯特海溫的快車(chē)Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語(yǔ)Expressn.快車(chē);a..高速的（ad.快遞地sendit~vt1、表達(dá)2、（想法、情感）流露；呈現(xiàn)）Expressway高速公路/Expresstrain快車(chē)Specialexpress^快/expresscoach|￡途汽車(chē)expressservice快車(chē)expresspost快件expressmail快件expressdelivery快遞expresscompany 快遞公司Punctuala.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的（=neitherearlynorlate）Bepunctualindoingsth 在做。。。事方面相當(dāng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)--Inthemodernsociety,wemustbepunctualinwhatwearedoing.Bepunctualtotheminute 非常的準(zhǔn)時(shí)--Heisamanwhoispunctualtotheminute.副詞：Punctually反義詞：Unpunctual名詞：Punctuality[,p??ktj?'?l2?Promptlyadv.準(zhǔn)時(shí)地[pr?mptli]1、迅速地（quickly）;立即（immediately）2、及時(shí)地;準(zhǔn)時(shí)地--Hewassosleepythathewenttosleeppromptly.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)/intime及時(shí)punctual（adj.嚴(yán)守時(shí)刻的，準(zhǔn)時(shí)的）[p??kt?u?l]punctuallyadv.守時(shí)地prompt1、弓I起、促使、推動(dòng)、導(dǎo)致tomakesbdecidetodosth;tocaussthtohappenprovoke1、[VN]激起；弓I起；弓I發(fā)tocauseaparticularreactionorhaveaparticulareffect2、~sb（intosth/intodoingsth）挑釁；激怒；刺激Conditionvt.使習(xí)，慣于（=Formahabitin）（習(xí)慣于（以某種方式彳事或思考）［usupassive］使適應(yīng);以…為條件）--Societyhasconditionedeachoneofus.這個(gè)社會(huì)已經(jīng)使我們大家都適應(yīng)了。Beconditiontosth-Eachoneofushasbeenconditionedtsociety.-theplantshavebeenconditionedtdhecoldweatherhere..（plant做主語(yǔ)）-Thecoldweatherhasconditionedtheplantshere.（coldweathe故主語(yǔ)）1）（專(zhuān)業(yè)或貶義）訓(xùn)練，使?…有反應(yīng)conditiontodostheg.Theanimalsareconditioned。expectfoodatthesoundofthebell.被訓(xùn)練得習(xí)慣——聽(tīng)至U鈴聲就想吃食物。eg.Peopleareconditionecbythesocietytheylivein.人們者B習(xí)慣于適應(yīng)所生活的社會(huì)空間。2）tocontrolordecide決定，取決eg.TheamountofmoneyIspendisconditionedbytheamountIearn8花多少錢(qián)要看我收入多少而定。adaptv.漸漸適應(yīng)adaptto適應(yīng)eg.Itishardforapersonwholivesinnortherncountriestoadopttooctopus.adaptfor改編，改作（他用）eg.Theoriginalhasbeenadaptedforasoapopera.原著被改編成了一部月巴皂居限eg.Anoldhousewasadaptedforagarager問(wèn)舊房子被改成了車(chē)庫(kù)。adjustv.調(diào)整，校準(zhǔn)，以適應(yīng)（tomakesmallchangesespeciallytoitspositiontomakeitmoreeffective）eg.Myeyeshaven'tadjustedtothedarkyet.toeg.Thedesksandseatsmustbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild椅必須調(diào)整以適應(yīng)孩子們得高度。settlein/settleinto適應(yīng)，融入新環(huán)境（tobecomeusedtoanewhome,job,surroundingseg.Ittookme3weekstosettleintolifeatcollege.n.條件（情況，狀態(tài)，條件）onconditionthat在 條件下如果onnocondition 在任何情況下都不（用在句首句子必須采用倒裝）--Onnoconditionmustyoubelate.在任何情況下都不能遲到。ingood/badcondition情況良好（不好）incondition健康狀況好（可以特指健康）outofcondition健康狀況不好（可以特指健康）unshakablea.不可動(dòng)搖的（堅(jiān)定不移的）adj.不可動(dòng)搖的；堅(jiān)定不移的unalterable,unpersuadableshakable可動(dòng)搖的；可震動(dòng)的；可搖動(dòng)的shake（shaking,shook,shaken,shakes）vt.動(dòng)搖；搖動(dòng)；震動(dòng)；握手vi.動(dòng)搖；搖動(dòng)；發(fā)抖n.搖動(dòng)；哆嗦milkshaketremble亶員抖、發(fā)抖，指因寒冷、情緒變化、體弱多病而 不由自主輕微地抖動(dòng)。如：Apooroldwomanstoodatthecorner,tremblingwithage.shake顫抖.顫動(dòng)，指任何短促而息促的搖動(dòng)、有時(shí)喻指對(duì)決心，信念的動(dòng)搖。如：Hewasshakingwithfear.他嚇得發(fā)抖。）Nothingcanshakeourdetermination.shiver戰(zhàn)栗，寒戰(zhàn)，指因寒冷，恐懼或體弱多病而引起的抖動(dòng)。如：Theoldmanstoodshiveringinthewind-sweptstreet.修位老人站在寒風(fēng)凜冽的街上發(fā)抖。 ）faith n.信任=$懺?？?belief/trust深信不疑，信仰，信心 （n.信仰；信念；信任；忠實(shí)）keepfaithwithsb對(duì)某人守信用putonesfaithjnsth對(duì) 有信心onthefaithof在 保證下，憑 信用faithful忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的；如實(shí)的；準(zhǔn)確可靠的faithless不忠實(shí)的；無(wú)信的；無(wú)宗教信仰的詞匯比較：faith語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng).深信不疑，有時(shí)也能僅憑感覺(jué)產(chǎn)生的相信。信仰（比belief程度更重一些）belief可信賴(lài)，可接受，普通用詞，指單純從主觀上的相信，不著重這種相信是否有根據(jù)。conviction堅(jiān)定的信念，根據(jù)長(zhǎng)期交往或?qū)嵺`，對(duì)某人某事有了認(rèn)識(shí)和了解后產(chǎn)生的信心和相信，側(cè)重其堅(jiān)定性。trust相信，依賴(lài)（強(qiáng)調(diào)相信、信任的完全可靠。）credit語(yǔ)氣最弱，著重以聲譽(yù)為信任的基礎(chǔ)。--Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothisjob.cancelv.取消（tostopsth.plannedfromhappening）事先計(jì)劃女?的事物reschedulecancelanappointment--wehavetocanceltheappointment.cancelameeting詞匯比較：Calloff取消，解除（可以替換cancel）Abolish廢除（toofficiallyendalaw,systemespeciallyonethahasexistedfora10ngtime）--Thelawwasabolished.abolishracialsegregation?除種族隔離Rescind[r?s?id]vt撤銷(xiāo)，廢止，廢除，比abolish正式（非常正式的一個(gè)詞，文件，公約常用）Writeoff注銷(xiāo)，勾銷(xiāo)--Writeoffthename. 注銷(xiāo)這個(gè)名字。Crossout戈U掉--Thewordhereisuseless,pleasecrossitout.deprivesbofsth剝奪，取消，喪失eg.Thecriminalwasdeprivedofhispoliticalrights.eg.Thekidwasdeprivedofparentsinatrainaccident.exceptionallyadv.例外地（異常地；特殊地；例外地）詞根：exceptadj.exceptional異常的，例外的conj.except除了；要不是exceptthat除了??之外上節(jié)課學(xué)的：assuming特殊的連詞conj.假定認(rèn)為?一assumingthatconsideringthatgiventhat笠prep.except除??之外dislocate['d&l?ke2]v.打亂（計(jì)劃等）（本意是vt.使脫臼（不能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)揮功能）;然后，使混亂，擾亂）tospoilaplan,system,serviceetc.,sothatitcannotworknormallydislocateaplan打亂計(jì)劃dislocateasystemdislocateserviceputaplanoutoforder打亂一個(gè)計(jì)劃dislocatebusiness破壞生意dislocatemachinery2）toputaboneoutofplacets關(guān)節(jié)脫臼eg.Hefellfromhishorseanddislocatedhiscollarbone他從馬上跌下而使鎖骨脫臼了。blamev.責(zé)怪（vt.責(zé)備；歸咎于n.責(zé)備；責(zé)任；過(guò)失）1、歸咎于Blamesbforsth歸咎于（for后力口結(jié)果forsomethingbad）blamethearmyforthechaosBlamesthonsth歸咎于（on后力口原因blamesomethingbadonsb/sth）blamethebreakdownontheschedule2、責(zé)備，責(zé)怪blamesbforsth/doingsthIdonotblamethemfortryingtomakesomemoney.3、動(dòng)詞詞組：該受責(zé)備betoblame（for）（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）Iftheirforceswerenotinvolved,thenwhoistoblame?4、n.責(zé)備，及引申出“嚴(yán)重或程度高時(shí)”的（事故、過(guò)失等的）責(zé)任”taketheblamefor承擔(dān)責(zé)任I'mnotgoingtotaketheblameforamistakehemade.consultv.請(qǐng)教,查閱toasksb.forinformationoradviceasaprofessionalwhoissupposedtoknowabout請(qǐng)教，征consulthisdoctor找醫(yī)生診治consultadictionary查字典consultamap查地圖toaskforsomeonespermissionortodiscusssth.withsomeoneDsocOnatmakeadecisiontogethersbeforeImakeadecision.consultwith和??商議 eg.I'llconsultwithmyparentsbeforeImakeadecision.directadv.徑直地（withoutstoppingorchangingdirectionorwithoutdealingwithanyoneelsefirst）flydirecttoChicago直飛芝加哥 contactthemanagerdirec直接與經(jīng)理聯(lián)系eg.It'susuallycheapertobuythegoodsdirectfromthewholesaler.directly直率地，直截了當(dāng)?shù)豷peakdirectlyaskdirectlyanswerdirectlyeg.Sheseemstohavesomethingonhermind,butwouldn 'tspeakdirectly.這兩個(gè)副詞都有“直接地”之意。direct:指去目的地/人不中斷，不停步、不繞道、直奔目的地/人。（直達(dá)目標(biāo)物/人）Themayorgoesdirecttothepeopletolistentotheircomplaints.（市長(zhǎng)親自深入群眾傾聽(tīng)他們的directly:指抽象方式的“直接，正對(duì)，正面剛，直接干”以一種直接的方式。表時(shí)間時(shí)，指立刻，不拖延之意。 I'llbetheredirectly.（我馬上到那兒。）另外:directly可以用作連詞，表示“一 就"，只Urectly,不用direct。如：DirectlyIwalkedinthedoorIsmeltsmoke.我一進(jìn)門(mén)就聞到煙味。highadv.flyhigh（物理）highlyadv.speakhighlyofsb對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)特另的高 （抽象）deepadv.digdeepintotheearthdeeplyadv.movesbdeeply采深地震撼或打動(dòng)了某人odda.奇怪的,異常的oddadj.1、古怪的（因?yàn)樯僖?jiàn)而奇怪）（不正常的或超乎預(yù)料的，通常讓人無(wú)法贊同或理解）2、奇數(shù)的；單數(shù)的 （反義詞even）strangeadj陌生的，奇怪的（因?yàn)槟吧婀郑ㄖ覆煌瑢こ；蛄钊梭@訝的）queeradj奇特的（因?yàn)椴煌谄渌亩婀郑?程度非常之高）--Look,heiswearingaqueerhat.2、娘兒們似的；妖里妖氣的 （n.同性戀男）Fantasticadj奇妙的weird1、奇異的；不尋常的；怪誕的aweirddream2、離奇的；詭異的（神秘或可怕） makeweirdinhumansoundsEccentric[?k'sentr?k]adj.怪癖的（--Heisaneccentricpersoni）reflectv細(xì)想（深思熟慮=considercarefully）深思viReflectonsth--Hereflectingonhisidea.Weshouldallgiveourselvestimetoeflect.Reflectupononeself反省--Sometimesweneedreflectuponourselves.第二種意思：反射，注意“映出倒影”--Shelooksatherselfreflectedinthewater/inthemirror（常水，鏡子）第三種意思：由反射出，引申出“V-T反映出；表現(xiàn)出；顯示出"（比如觀點(diǎn)等）AnewspaperreportseemstoreflecttheviewofmostmembersofCongresSS會(huì)多數(shù)議員的觀點(diǎn)Deliberate故意的，有意的作為動(dòng)詞V-T/V-I有仔細(xì)思考和商議”的意思，及引申出第二個(gè)形容詞意'深思熟慮的，從容鎮(zhèn)定的”Advantage n.優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處Takeadvantageofsb欺騙，作弄，占某人的便宜（不一定是性別方面的）（欺騙某人并利用）TakeadvantageofsthRJ用--Wemusttakeadvantageofwhatwecanuse.Ofgreat/noadvantagetosb/sth對(duì)。。。大有益處/毫無(wú)益處--Smokingisofnoadvantagetoyou.Toone'sadvantage=totheadvantageofs時(shí)某人有利Jturnsthtoadvantage?發(fā)揮作用，充分利用（把什么變成優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處）eg.Inseekingagoodjob,weshouldturnEnglishtoadvantage.Haveadvantageoversb/sth（優(yōu)于，勝過(guò)，比?一優(yōu)秀）勝過(guò)某人，比某人有優(yōu)勢(shì)Intermsofworkingexperience,Ihaveanadvantageoverhim.giveanadvantageover（使某人）在?…方面比較有禾eg.Hisuniversityeducationgavehimanadvantageoverthosewhohadneverbeentocollege.詞匯比較：Interest個(gè)人的利益，好處--It'stoyourinteresttogiveupsmokingBenefit通過(guò)正當(dāng)手段謀求的好處--Doingexerciseswillbenefitusalot.Profit金錢(qián)上的獲利Good個(gè)人或集體的利益mighty a.強(qiáng)大的，有力的（verystrongandpowerful）書(shū)面用語(yǔ)theMightyKingKangXi康熙大帝mightynation強(qiáng)大的民族superpower?級(jí)大國(guó)highandmighty自高自大eg.Peopleinvariablyholdthosewhoarehighandmightyindespise.holdsthindespise蔑視2、adv.很；極；非常（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)，非正式）eg.I'mmightyfineanddandy.3、n.有勢(shì)力的人（用的非常少）dawdle['d??d（?l]v.慢吞吞地動(dòng)或做或前進(jìn)（磨蹭）（另有vt&vi.“混日子，游手好閑”的意思）Eg:Eleanorwillbebackanymoment,ifshedoesn'tdawdlechug[t??g]v.咔嚓咔嚓的響（動(dòng)畫(huà)片里面的老式汽車(chē)）Vi（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)緩慢運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)）（車(chē)輛）發(fā)著嘎嚓聲吃力地行駛Vt一口氣喝完[美國(guó)英語(yǔ)][非正式]eg.Theboatchuggedoutoftheharboratdawn.creak[kri?k]v.吱扭吱扭，咯吱咯吱（（門(mén)、木地板等）嗅吱作響）eg.Thedoorcreakedopenandaboyslippedin.chuckle['t??c（?）l]v.咯咯笑cluck[kl?k]v./n.thesoundmadebyahen（（母雞）咯咯叫；（表示遺憾或不贊成）發(fā)咯咯聲；用舌頭發(fā)出咯咯聲的噪音；大驚小怪）Lodge[l?d?]v.提出=makeastatemenOfficially,tomakeaformalorofficialcomplaint,protest比make更正式Make/10dgecomplaint 提出抱怨lodgeacomplaint提出投訴 lodgeaprotestfil出抗議 lodgeanappea棍出上訴10dge?againstsb/sthwithsb就…?向提出eg.Someparentslodgedacomplaintwiththeheadmasteragainstoneoftheteach研藪長(zhǎng)提出投訴。eg.Thecriminallodgedanappealagainstthesentence.犯不?判決而提出上訴。chargev.chargesbwithsth指控…犯有罪eg.Hewaschargedwithforgeryandtheft他被指控犯有偽造和偷竊罪。chargesb+moneyfor$也對(duì)???收費(fèi)eg.Iwascharged$20forahairdo!accusesbofsthHf責(zé)另U人犯有???錯(cuò)或罪eg.Theyaccusedthepoliceofbrutalityffc們指責(zé)警察舌1施暴行。eg.DimitriimmediatelywenttoAlko 'shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingtheplainofsthtosb抱怨指責(zé)別人作了什么eg.Shecomplainedtomeofherhusband'sindifference.她的丈夫的冷漠。indict[?'da?:]v.起訴，控訴，以?一罪被起訴indictsbforsth以?一罪名起訴某人eg.Hewasindictedforfraud.他被起訴犯有詐騙罪。suev控訴，起訴，提出索賠eg.Hesuedtheotherdriverinthecrashfor$3000damage他向車(chē)禍中的肇事司機(jī)提出 3000英鎊的賠款。10dgen.鄉(xiāng)下的茅屋和茅舍hut[h?t]n.小屋awoodenhut小木屋cabinn.森林或山中的小木屋shedn.小木屋shanty['??nt?n.簡(jiǎn)陋房屋（（窮人居住的）簡(jiǎn)陋的小屋；棚屋）shantytown貧民窟shack[??k]n.簡(jiǎn)陋房屋（簡(jiǎn)易的棚屋）shantyandshackprojec洋房改造工程complaintn.抱怨（怨言；投訴）ComplainV-T/V-I向某人抱怨complaintosbaboutsth/doingsthcomplaintosbofsth/doingsth但是complainof還有“抗議”和“訴說(shuō)病痛”的意思o(jì)mplainabout沒(méi)有。complainofpainor川ness訴說(shuō)（病痛）eg:Hecomplainedofaheadache.triumph['tra??mfn.勝禾（animportantvictoryorsuccessespeciallyafteradifferentstruggle）vi.獲得勝利，成功Allherlife,Kellyhadstuckwithdifficulttasksandchallenges,andtriumphedatriumphofdesign偉大的設(shè)計(jì)abraveman'striumphoveradversi電勇敢戰(zhàn)勝不幸的偉大勝禾conquest指獲取勝利或征服,把敗者置于控制之下。victory普通用詞,主要指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、斗爭(zhēng)或競(jìng)賽中獲得的勝利，側(cè)重艱辛與成功。sweeptovictory所向披靡triumph著重勝利或成功的輝煌與徹底。success:（sthasagoodresultoreffect,thegainingofwhatisaimedat取得了好的結(jié)果,或達(dá)成了預(yù)想目標(biāo)makeasuccessofsthB——件事情做成功asterisk['?st?r?sk]n.星號(hào)（n.星號(hào)；星號(hào)鍵vt.注上星號(hào)；用星號(hào)標(biāo)出）astro-星,太空（相關(guān)）astronaut宇航員astronomer天文學(xué)家[?'str?n?m?]/stargazer（:匕較詼諧一點(diǎn)的說(shuō)法）gaze注視、凝視conductv.引向，引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞讀作k?n?dRt。名詞讀作？k?nd?kt。組織并實(shí)施Whenyouconductanactivityortask,youorganizeitanddoit2、指揮（交響樂(lè)、合唱等）3、[VN+adv./prep.]帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)；為（某人）導(dǎo)游；conductsbto==ledsbto4、傳導(dǎo)（熱、電）Waterconductsheatfasterthanair.5、[VN+adv./prep.]conductoneself…（formal）舉止；表現(xiàn)tobehaveinaparticularway（賓固為反身代詞）Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected名詞：1、進(jìn)行實(shí)施Theconductofataskoractivityisthewayinwhichitisorganizedandcarriedout.2、（人在某地或某種情況下的）行為，舉止execute,conduct,do,perform,fulfil這組詞都有“做，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施，完成”的意思，其區(qū)別是：execue指需專(zhuān)門(mén)技術(shù)熟練技巧去完成某種復(fù)雜的任務(wù)或表演等，也指用行動(dòng)把計(jì)劃或打算付諸實(shí)施或執(zhí)行某項(xiàng)命令。（處決）conduct和perform一樣比較正式，二者意義相近，但conduct含指導(dǎo)、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或監(jiān)督等意味。do最普通常用詞，指完成某項(xiàng)具體工作、任務(wù)，也指完成某種行為或動(dòng)作。peform指完成困難較大、較復(fù)雜的任務(wù)。較正式用詞。fufil指履行和實(shí)現(xiàn)所許諾的、所期望或要求的事情，含最終完成的意味。Text課文Wehavelearnttoexpectthattrainswillbepunctual.這是文章中的第一句話，大家一定要牢記它，并掌握這個(gè)句子的主干：havelearnttoexpectthat 已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于期待 --Wehavelearnttoexpectthatallfriendswillbehelpfulinneedofdanger.Afteryearsofconditioning,mostofushavedevelopedanunshakablefaithinrailwaytimetables.全句譯文：經(jīng)過(guò)多年的適應(yīng)，大多數(shù)人對(duì)火車(chē)時(shí)刻表產(chǎn)生了一種不可動(dòng)搖的信念。.介詞of后接動(dòng)名詞形式，意為：經(jīng)過(guò)多年的適應(yīng)..Developanunshakablefaithinsth. 對(duì)于 形成了一種不可動(dòng)搖的信念。developanunshakablefaithin對(duì)??產(chǎn)生不可動(dòng)搖的信心putonesfaithin相信，信任/haveone'sfaithineg.Myparentsputgoodfaithinme,andonnoconditioncanIletthemdown.losefaithin/destroyfaithin/takeawayfaithin對(duì)…不再信任,失去信任eg.Thepublichasquitelostfaithinthegovernmentafteritfailedtokeepitspromiseoftaxreduction.develop發(fā)展，成長(zhǎng)，培養(yǎng)，產(chǎn)牛，得病eg.Jameshasdevelopedintoacharmingyoungman.eg.Exerciseswilldevelopyourmuscles.developinterestinsth對(duì)?一慢慢培養(yǎng)出了興趣developacold患了感冒 developacough得了咳嗽 developcancerB了癌癥timetable時(shí)刻表table:alistofnumbersarrangedinrowsacross1^普通用詞，一般指易于迅速查閱使用，具有特定編排方法的目錄或表格。periodictable元素周期表［,p????d爾］adj.周期的；定期的chartn.圖表（指把資料制成表格等形式供人看的圖表）barchart條形圖weatherchart天氣圖saleschart銷(xiāo)售曲線圖flowchart流量圖graphn關(guān)系圖，相關(guān)曲線圖（linetoshowhowtwoormoresetsofmeasurementsarerelatedtoeachothe。diagramn.（adrawingpicturethatshowswheresthis,whatsthlookslikeorhowsthworks多指科技書(shū)籍或文獻(xiàn)中具有概括解說(shuō)作用的圖表、圖樣或略圖diagramofthehumanbody人體解剖圖acircuitdiagram.電路圖form指上面印有橫線或格讓人填寫(xiě)規(guī)定內(nèi)容的表格。 填寫(xiě)資料的表格--Wehavelearnttoexpectthatparentsarequiteable,afteryearsofpre-conditioningallofushavedevelopedsuchunshakablefait咸們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于期待父母總是能干的，經(jīng)過(guò)多年的適應(yīng)，我們每個(gè)人都已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了這樣一個(gè)不可動(dòng)搖的信念。--Mostofushavedevelopedanunshakablefaithinourteachers.Shipsmaybedelayedbystorms;airflightsmaybecancelledbecauseofbadweather;buttrainsmustbeontime.delay延期1、推遲（主動(dòng)）（youdonotdoitimmediatelyorattheplannedorexpectedtime,butyouleaveituntillater）delaysth/doingsthTheyhaddelayedhavingchildren2、vt延誤;耽擱（makethemlateortoslowthemdown）delaysth/sbCanyoudelayhiminsomeway?3、vi拖延（youdeliberatelytakelongerthannecessary）Ifhedelayedanylonger,thesunwouldbeup.holdup耽擱（舉起，支撐，（在逆境中）保持良好狀況）blockup在狹長(zhǎng)的部位或空間不暢通了（topreventotherthingsfrommovingthroughanarrowspacReg.Mynoseisblockedupwiththiscold.我的鼻子因感冒而不透氣了impede[?m'pi?d]v.妨礙，阻礙(topreventsthfromhappeninginthenormalaway,ormakeithappenmoreslowly)eg.Stormsatseaimpededourjourney?上風(fēng)暴阻礙了我們的行程。shipsmayflightsmay…，buttrainsmust?#E比旬eg.Trampsmayhunt,beg,orstealoccasionally,hemayeven,intimesofrealneed,doalittlework,buthewillneversacrificehisfreedom.Ontime=punctuala.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的Onlyanexceptionallyheavysnowfallmighttemporarilydislocaterailwayservices.譯文：只有那種特別大的暴風(fēng)雪才有可能暫時(shí)打亂鐵路計(jì)劃。Exceptionally=unusual/uncommonly 不同尋常的，特別的(用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)Dislocaterailwayservices=putrailwayservicesoutoforderItisalltooeasytoblametherailwayauthoritieswhensomethingdoesgowrong.Itisalltooeasytodo??不由得，輕易地做某事(但不應(yīng)該)(sthiseasytodoorhappenoftenwhenitshouldnot)Too..to結(jié)構(gòu)中，在too之前出現(xiàn)了all,only,but,not等詞時(shí)，to后的從句就有肯定意義。--Heisbuttooeagertogethome. 他太急于要回家了。--Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活至U老學(xué)至U老。--I'mall/buttoogladtohavesomeonetospeakto.Itisalltooeasytoblametherailwayauthorities. 我們總是去責(zé)備鐵路當(dāng)局。WhensomethingdoesgowrongS事情出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)時(shí)，Dose強(qiáng)調(diào)句。注意這里的語(yǔ)氣，也就是說(shuō)。 即便是確實(shí)出現(xiàn)了差錯(cuò)，我們也不應(yīng)該不假思索的責(zé)備鐵路部門(mén)。Thetruthisthatwhenmistakesoccur,theyaremorelikelytobeoursthantheirs 譯文：很可能是我們自己犯下的錯(cuò)誤而不是鐵路當(dāng)局的。Ours=ourmistakes.Theirs=theirmistakes.句型：belikelytodo有可能?…--Heislikelytoarrivetomorrowevening.--Youarelikelytogetsuccessifyouworkhard.與likely（有可能的）有關(guān)的句型：belikelytodoItislikelythat??Itislikelythathearriveshereintime.他及到達(dá)這里是有可能的。詞匯比較：1、上節(jié)課講到了：probable主語(yǔ)不能是人 possible主語(yǔ)不能是人likely主語(yǔ)可用人2、probable與likely意思相通，但是不能與不定式形式搭配?？梢杂茫篒tisprobablethat…--Itisprobablethathearriveshereinbable表示的可能性比possible表示的可能性要大,與likely基本相同。Possible一般用于客觀上有發(fā)生的可能性，但暗示這種情況的可能性較?。凑f(shuō)話者對(duì)事件發(fā)生的可能性不抱有太大希望）。Itisnotpossibletofinishthetasktomorrow.Probable表示事物的可能性有充分的依據(jù)或者理由，讓人有理由相信。 Itisprobablethathehasforgottenthedate.3、possible表示可能發(fā)生或可能不發(fā)生，也可以用句型：Itispossiblethat…--Itispossible/probablethathewillspeaktoyou.--Itispossibleforustofinishtheworkinanhour.Afterconsultingmyrailwaytimetable,InotedwithsatisfactionthattherewasanexpresstraintoWesthaven.Afterconsulting是介詞+動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，=afterIhadconsultedmytimetable.With加某種感情狀態(tài)形容詞，做狀語(yǔ)，表示帶有某種感情狀態(tài)Inotedwithsatisfactionthat …==Iwassatisfiedtonotethat==Tomysatisfaction,therewas…Itwentdirectfrommylocalstationandthejourneylastedamerehourandseventeenminutes'//henIboardedthetrain,IcouldnothelpnoticingthatagreatmanylocalpeoplegotonaswellGodirectfrom???to…從哪兒徑直至U哪兒。Godirectfrom???to…Beijing.Icouldnothelpnoticingthatagreatmanylocalpeople …cannothelpdoingsth禁不住eg.IcouldnothelpwatchingTVafterhavingdinner.Can't/couldn'thelpbutdosth不能不,忍不住eg.Theeccentrcissolovablethatyoucan 'thelpbutrespecthim.Can'thelpsbdoingsth奈何不了某人做某事eg.Theparentscan'thelptheirsonhavingahostoffriends^靈主語(yǔ)eg.Shesattheresilent,staringintothedistanceandjustcanhertearsstreamingthelpnhercheeks.eg.Theparentscan她默默無(wú)語(yǔ)的坐在那里，望著遠(yuǎn)方，任由淚水灑落。-agreatmanylocalpeoplegotonaswell.aswell也同樣(too)eg.Waterisimportantforanimals,itisessentialforplantsaswell.aswell也可放于主語(yǔ)之后。eg.Myparentscontributealottoourfamily,IaswellwilldowhatIcan.mayaswell/mightaswell還是??好、不妨eg.Nowthatwehavemadeastart,wemayaswellbringittoanend.Atthistime,thisdidnotstrikemeasodd.譯文：這個(gè)時(shí)候，這件事情并沒(méi)有讓我感到驚訝。Strikesbas給某人以印象，使某人感到strike給人???￡口象，使人感至U…--Theactivitystruckmeaswastingtime.這次活動(dòng)給我的印象就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。As后面可以接分詞，名詞，形容詞。asold：this的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Ireflectedthattheremustbeagreatmanypeoplebesidesmyselfwhowishedtotakeadvantageofthisexcellentservice.Ireflectedthattheremustbeagreatmanypeople …Ireflected:我想reflect仔細(xì)的思考???(tothinkcarefullyaboutsth)reflectonsth仔細(xì)思考某事eg.Infearofbeingdismissed,Ican 'thelpreflectingonmyfuture.Besidesme=inadditiontome除我之外NeitherwasIsurprisedwhenthetrainstoppedatWidley,atinystationafewmilesalongtheline.NeitherwasIsurprisedwhenthetrainstopped …當(dāng)要說(shuō)的某人，某事，或某種情況與前面提到的相同，且均為否定含義時(shí)，要用neither引導(dǎo)這個(gè)句子。eg.Shedidn'tbelieveawordhesaidandneitherdidI.A.Shecan'tunderstandhislecture.B.NeithercanI!A.Idon'elhorrormovies.B.Meeither.Evenamightyexpresstraincanbeheldupbysignals.Butwhenthetraindawdledatstationafterstation,Ibegantowonder.Holdup=holdback/prevent妨礙，阻礙dawdlev.(totakealongtimetodosthorgosomewhere)dawdleover慢吞吞地/磨洋工/怠工eg.Hedawdledoverhiscoffeeonecupafteranother.idle['a0(?)l]v.無(wú)所事事(tospendtimedoingnothing)(vi.無(wú)所事事;虛度；空轉(zhuǎn)adj.閑置的;懶惰的;停頓的)eg.Theboywhowasputoutofschoolidledallday.burndaylight浪費(fèi)大好時(shí)光Tbegantowonder.wonderv./n.納悶，想知道wonderwho/wonderwhat/wonderhow/wonde門(mén)f/wonderwhethereg.Ireallywonderhowhepullsitofftodatetwogirlsatthesometime.n.(it's)nowonder/smallwonder/littlewonder難怪eg.Nowonderyou'vegotatoothaCoeCan'thelpeatingsomuchchocolate.n.dowonders/workwonder則造奇跡eg.sevenwondersttt：界七大奇觀Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatthisexpresswasnotroaringdownthelineatninetymilesanhour,butbarelychuggingalongatthirty.Itsuddenlydawnedcnmethat…Dawnonsb.=becomegraduallyknownbysb$f漸的被某人所明白,剛剛才明白過(guò)來(lái)eg.Itdawnedonthevillagerthattherewassomebodyelseonthefarm.clickitclickswithsb恍然大悟，一下子明白過(guò)來(lái)了。eg.Itclickswithvillagersthattheghostisnoneotherthantheirthirdbrother.n.黎明atdawn/atdaybreaktwilight['twa?a2](詩(shī)歌)黃昏，暮色-butbarelychuggingalongatthirtychug嗅嗅聲(acar,trainetc.chugs,itmovesslowlymakingarepeatedlowsour)deg.Theboatchuggedoutoftheharboratdawn.creak[kri?k]v.吱扭吱扭，咯吱咯吱((門(mén)、木地板等)嗅吱作響)eg.Thedoorcreakedopenandaboyslippedin.chuckle['t??c(?)l]v.咯咯笑cluck[kl?k]v./n.thesoundmadebyahen（（母雞）咯咯叫；（表示遺憾或不贊成）發(fā)咯咯聲；用舌頭發(fā)出咯咯聲的噪音；大驚小怪）Barely=only勉強(qiáng)，剛剛Onehourandseventeenminutespassedandwehadnotevencoveredhalfthedistance.精品文檔精品文檔Cover覆蓋，引中出走完某段距離，占地多少面積Iaskedapassenge門(mén)fthiswastheWesthavenExpress,Buthehadnotevenheardofit.Hearof=hearabout