牛津高中英語模塊八Unit2 Vocabulary(Welcome Grammar)課件

牛津英語模塊八

Unit2

Theuniversallanguage

Vocabulary(Welcome-Grammar)

豐縣華山中學(xué)(空中課堂）2020.03牛津英語模塊八Unit1.universaladj.普遍的,公認的;宇宙的universen.宇宙auniversalrule普遍規(guī)律auniversallanguage世界通用語言①Thisisbasedontheassumptionthatscienceisuniversal,objectiveandreliable.②Ithinkhe'suniversal,anddoesn'tbelongtoanyonereligion.這是基于這樣的假設(shè)：科學(xué)是普遍的，客觀的和可信的。我想他是全宇宙的，不屬于任何一個宗教。1.universaladj.普遍的,公認的;2cast(cast,cast)vt.扔；投；拋；vt.為…選派演員；分派角色給…n.全體演員castaglance/look/at/toward...朝......瞧了瞧castsb.as選派某人演......角色

becastas被選派為---（角色）根據(jù)句意寫出下列劃線部分短語的意義。①Hecastaglanceatthetwomen...②Hesaidthecastwon'tincludeanystarsandthatFengwillcastnewcomers.瞪了一眼全體演員起用新人2cast(cast,cast)vt.③TheplayisbeingcastinboththeUSandBritain.④ThepricelesstreasureshadbeencastintotheNile.⑤Themooncastabrightlightovertheyard.（翻譯該句）正在挑選演員扔進明亮的月光灑在院子里。3.condemnvt.判刑，處刑；聲討，譴責；becondemnedtodeath=besentencedtodeath被判死刑sb.becondemnedfor…因…被判刑/譴責condemsb.for...因.....譴責③Theplayisbeingcastinbot【練一練】1).Theattackbyterroristshasbeen______bytheentireworld.A.condemned B.scolded C.criticized D.blamed2).Doyou________________thingswhichyoudidorfailedtodointhepast?你是否為你曾經(jīng)做過或沒有做到的事而對自己耿耿于懷？3）Hewas______________formurderandlaterhanged.他因兇殺罪被判處死刑后被絞死。condemnyouselfforcondemnedtodeath【練一練】condemnyouselfforconde4darevt.&vi.&aux.敢于，膽敢(1)用作實義動詞時，有人稱，數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。常見搭配：daretodosth.“敢于做某事”。在否定和疑問句中to可以省略。（2）dare用作情態(tài)動詞時。通常用于疑問句，否定句和條件句中，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后跟動詞原形，其否定形式為darenot。（3）I

daresay.為習慣說法，意為“我想，很可能，大概”。4darevt.&vi.&aux.敢于，膽敢鞏固練習1)單項填空①Thelittlechild________gooutaloneatnight,sohe________walkinthedarkthatnight.A.daren’t；didn'tdaretoB.doesn'tdare；darenottoC.isn'tdareto,darenottoD.doesn'tdareto；darenotto鞏固練習1)單項填空②用所給詞適當形式填空Theydarenot_________(play)ajokeonhimincasehebecomesangry.③You’retheonlyonewhodares_______(admit)mistakes.3)完成句子④He_______________speakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd.在這么多人面前他不敢說英語。⑤Thisisabook,which________,isunequaledasfarastranslationpracticedisconcerned.就翻譯訓(xùn)練而言，我認為這是一本無出其右的好書。playtoadmitdaren’t/doesn'tdare（to）Idaresay②用所給詞適當形式填空playtoadmitdare5.fallinlovewithsb.愛上（某人），相愛，墜入愛河

辨析beinlove(withsb.)愛/喜歡，表示狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動詞短語，可與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。fallinlovewith突然愛上，表示動作，是短暫性動詞短語，不與表示一段時間的狀語連用?！揪毩暋坑胒allinlovewithsb與beinlove(withsb.)填空①Theyhavebeen_________________eachotherforfiveyears.②Atfirstsighthe__________withher.inlovewithfellinlovewith5.fallinlovewithsb.愛上（某人），鞏固練習完成句子①Anunexpecteddiscoverymakesmedeeply_____________thisplace.一次意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)，讓我深深的愛上了這個地方。②IchoosetoliveinthecitybecauseIhavedeepfeelingforitandI_____________it.我選擇住在這座城市是因為我已深深愛上了它。③AnniewassoattractivethatJimmy________herfirsttimehesawher.Nowthey____________eachotherforthreeyears,

安妮如此迷人以至于吉米第一次見她就愛上了她?，F(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)相愛三年了。fallinlovewithaminlovewithfellinlovewithhavebeeninlovewith鞏固練習完成句子fallinlovewithamfallill病倒

fallasleep入睡

fallapart崩潰，瓦解falloff從…上掉下來

fallintothehabitof養(yǎng)成…習慣fallbehind落后

fallout（頭發(fā)、牙齒）脫落；失和，鬧翻

拓展延伸拓展延伸.6.atfirstsight乍一看；初次見面【拓展】相關(guān)短語loseone'ssight忽略，看不到catchsightof看見outofsight看不見，在視野外insight看得到，在視野內(nèi)完成句子①TommetMaryataparty,andtheyfellinlove_______湯姆在一次聚會上遇到瑪麗，兩人一見鐘情。②_______________,Ijustthinkmylovelyhomeland.一看到這幅圖畫，我就想到我可愛的故鄉(xiāng)。atfirstsight.Atfirstsightofthepicture.6.atfirstsight乍一看；初次見面7seizevt.逮捕，捉拿，抓住，捉住，奪取，攻占seizesthfrom從......抓取/奪取某物seizeachance/anopportunity抓住機會/機遇根據(jù)句意寫出下列seize的意義①Leigh,'hesaid,seizingmyarmtoholdmeback.②Troopshaveseizedtheairportandrailroadterminals③Armyofficersplottedafailedattemptyesterdaytoseizepower.

抓住

奪取，攻占

奪權(quán)7seizevt.逮捕，捉拿，抓住，捉住，奪取，攻占8.demandvt.強烈要求，需要n.要求，需求

1）.?demand?to?do?sth.要求做某事

(sb.)demandthatsb.(should)dosth.（某人?）要求另外的一個人做某事（that從句用虛擬語氣）2）demand（need，require）doing/tobedone需要被做3）indemand需求大；受歡迎的

ondemand一經(jīng)要求

satisfy/meetthe/ones’demands滿足（某人的）要求demandandsupply供求Feedthebabyondemand.寶寶需要就喂食。Goodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.優(yōu)秀的秘書總是很搶手。8.demandvt.強烈要求，需要n.要求，需求單項填空①TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat_______inthiscity.A.quanityB.progressC.productionD.demand用所給動詞適當形式填空②Strikesworkersdemanded_________(see)themanager.③Mydemandisthattheinformationrefferedto_______________(email)toMrBrownwithoutdelay.鞏固練習tosee(should)beemailed鞏固練習tosee(should)beema7.mercifuladj仁慈的，悲壯的，寬大為懷的mercyn.仁慈，寬恕bemercifulto對…是仁慈的atthemercyof在…的掌握之中，完全受…支配havemercyon對…表示憐憫shownomercyto…對.....毫不憐憫withoutmercy殘忍的，毫不留情的Lord,bemercifultous,weshallbealllost,weshallbeallundone.主?。〈缺?！我們都要完蛋了，我們都要毀了。Then,Shylockmustbemerciful;hemusthavemercyonantonio.那么，夏洛克一定是寬大為懷的羅，他一定寬恕了安東尼奧了。7.mercifuladj仁慈的，悲壯的，寬大為懷的鞏固練習用含有mercy的適當短語填空①Wewere____________theweather.我們受制于天氣。②They________________theirhostages.他們對人質(zhì)絲毫不講仁慈。③Theymeanttofinishheroff,swiftlyand____________.他們打算毫不留情地迅速結(jié)果了她。atthemercyofshowednomercyto

withoutmercy鞏固練習用含有mercy的適當短語填空attheme8.disturbingadj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的（修飾物）disturbedadj.心神不安的;心煩意亂的;（修飾人）disturbv.打擾;干擾;使焦慮;使不安;使煩惱用disturb的適當形式填空：①He_________andawakenedbytheradio.②I'msorry________you,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?③Thecatyowlsallnight,whichisrather________.④Thereare__________reportsofkillingsatthetwocentres.

wasdisturbed

todisturb

disturbing

disturbing8.disturbingadj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的鞏固練習Ⅰ單詞拼寫1.—wouldyouliketoseethefilminwhichalotoffilmstarsare__________(擔任角色）—Yes！What’sthenameofthefilm.2.Thereare______(令人不安）reportsofkillingsatthetwocentres.3.__________(不愿意）toobeyhisparents,theboyescapedfromhome.4.Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistosatisfythe_______(要求）madebytheworkers.cast

disturbing

Unwilling

demands鞏固練習Ⅰ單詞拼寫castdisturbingUn5.The__________(仁慈的）Kingforgavetheyoungofficerandsavehimfromdeath.6.“It’s________(極好的）！”heletoutacrywithexcitementwhenhisfavoriteplayerkickedagoal.7.They__________(抓?。﹚hateverwasathand,workedouttheproblemandtookcontrolofthesituation.8.Sincehewasstuckinaliftayearagohehasn’t________togetbackintoone.

merciful

awesome

seized

dared5.The__________(仁慈的）Kingforg9.Don’t________(責罵）her;shesnothingbutachild.Ⅱ.單項填空1.(2019.徐州模擬）Attheconference,thechairmandemandedthatpeoplepresent________everyefforttoprotectthepolarbearagainstdyingout.A.madeB.wouldmakeC.tomakeD.make2.-You_________stopme.-Evenifyou______it.Iwon’tallowyoutoswimacrosstheriver.A.mustn’t;darenotdoB.may;darenotdoC.can;daretodoD.needn’t;daredo

scold9.Don’t________(責罵）her;shes3.Mike________withJaneforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninloveB.hadbeeninloveC.hasfalleninloveD.hasbeeninlove4.Scientistshavefoundevidence_______globalwarmingcausedtheworldsfirsthoresestobecomesmallernearly50millionyearsago.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether5.George_______thegoodchancetoprsenthisgoodproposaltotheditector,andatlast,itwasadopted.A.realizedB.seizedC.deliveredD.released3.Mike________withJaneforo牛津高中英語模塊八Unit2Vocabulary(WelcomeGrammar)課件牛津英語模塊八

Unit2

Theuniversallanguage

Vocabulary(Welcome-Grammar)

豐縣華山中學(xué)(空中課堂）2020.03牛津英語模塊八Unit1.universaladj.普遍的,公認的;宇宙的universen.宇宙auniversalrule普遍規(guī)律auniversallanguage世界通用語言①Thisisbasedontheassumptionthatscienceisuniversal,objectiveandreliable.②Ithinkhe'suniversal,anddoesn'tbelongtoanyonereligion.這是基于這樣的假設(shè)：科學(xué)是普遍的，客觀的和可信的。我想他是全宇宙的，不屬于任何一個宗教。1.universaladj.普遍的,公認的;2cast(cast,cast)vt.扔；投；拋；vt.為…選派演員；分派角色給…n.全體演員castaglance/look/at/toward...朝......瞧了瞧castsb.as選派某人演......角色

becastas被選派為---（角色）根據(jù)句意寫出下列劃線部分短語的意義。①Hecastaglanceatthetwomen...②Hesaidthecastwon'tincludeanystarsandthatFengwillcastnewcomers.瞪了一眼全體演員起用新人2cast(cast,cast)vt.③TheplayisbeingcastinboththeUSandBritain.④ThepricelesstreasureshadbeencastintotheNile.⑤Themooncastabrightlightovertheyard.（翻譯該句）正在挑選演員扔進明亮的月光灑在院子里。3.condemnvt.判刑，處刑；聲討，譴責；becondemnedtodeath=besentencedtodeath被判死刑sb.becondemnedfor…因…被判刑/譴責condemsb.for...因.....譴責③Theplayisbeingcastinbot【練一練】1).Theattackbyterroristshasbeen______bytheentireworld.A.condemned B.scolded C.criticized D.blamed2).Doyou________________thingswhichyoudidorfailedtodointhepast?你是否為你曾經(jīng)做過或沒有做到的事而對自己耿耿于懷？3）Hewas______________formurderandlaterhanged.他因兇殺罪被判處死刑后被絞死。condemnyouselfforcondemnedtodeath【練一練】condemnyouselfforconde4darevt.&vi.&aux.敢于，膽敢(1)用作實義動詞時，有人稱，數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。常見搭配：daretodosth.“敢于做某事”。在否定和疑問句中to可以省略。（2）dare用作情態(tài)動詞時。通常用于疑問句，否定句和條件句中，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后跟動詞原形，其否定形式為darenot。（3）I

daresay.為習慣說法，意為“我想，很可能，大概”。4darevt.&vi.&aux.敢于，膽敢鞏固練習1)單項填空①Thelittlechild________gooutaloneatnight,sohe________walkinthedarkthatnight.A.daren’t；didn'tdaretoB.doesn'tdare；darenottoC.isn'tdareto,darenottoD.doesn'tdareto；darenotto鞏固練習1)單項填空②用所給詞適當形式填空Theydarenot_________(play)ajokeonhimincasehebecomesangry.③You’retheonlyonewhodares_______(admit)mistakes.3)完成句子④He_______________speakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd.在這么多人面前他不敢說英語。⑤Thisisabook,which________,isunequaledasfarastranslationpracticedisconcerned.就翻譯訓(xùn)練而言，我認為這是一本無出其右的好書。playtoadmitdaren’t/doesn'tdare（to）Idaresay②用所給詞適當形式填空playtoadmitdare5.fallinlovewithsb.愛上（某人），相愛，墜入愛河

辨析beinlove(withsb.)愛/喜歡，表示狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動詞短語，可與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。fallinlovewith突然愛上，表示動作，是短暫性動詞短語，不與表示一段時間的狀語連用?！揪毩暋坑胒allinlovewithsb與beinlove(withsb.)填空①Theyhavebeen_________________eachotherforfiveyears.②Atfirstsighthe__________withher.inlovewithfellinlovewith5.fallinlovewithsb.愛上（某人），鞏固練習完成句子①Anunexpecteddiscoverymakesmedeeply_____________thisplace.一次意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)，讓我深深的愛上了這個地方。②IchoosetoliveinthecitybecauseIhavedeepfeelingforitandI_____________it.我選擇住在這座城市是因為我已深深愛上了它。③AnniewassoattractivethatJimmy________herfirsttimehesawher.Nowthey____________eachotherforthreeyears,

安妮如此迷人以至于吉米第一次見她就愛上了她?，F(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)相愛三年了。fallinlovewithaminlovewithfellinlovewithhavebeeninlovewith鞏固練習完成句子fallinlovewithamfallill病倒

fallasleep入睡

fallapart崩潰，瓦解falloff從…上掉下來

fallintothehabitof養(yǎng)成…習慣fallbehind落后

fallout（頭發(fā)、牙齒）脫落；失和，鬧翻

拓展延伸拓展延伸.6.atfirstsight乍一看；初次見面【拓展】相關(guān)短語loseone'ssight忽略，看不到catchsightof看見outofsight看不見，在視野外insight看得到，在視野內(nèi)完成句子①TommetMaryataparty,andtheyfellinlove_______湯姆在一次聚會上遇到瑪麗，兩人一見鐘情。②_______________,Ijustthinkmylovelyhomeland.一看到這幅圖畫，我就想到我可愛的故鄉(xiāng)。atfirstsight.Atfirstsightofthepicture.6.atfirstsight乍一看；初次見面7seizevt.逮捕，捉拿，抓住，捉住，奪取，攻占seizesthfrom從......抓取/奪取某物seizeachance/anopportunity抓住機會/機遇根據(jù)句意寫出下列seize的意義①Leigh,'hesaid,seizingmyarmtoholdmeback.②Troopshaveseizedtheairportandrailroadterminals③Armyofficersplottedafailedattemptyesterdaytoseizepower.

抓住

奪取，攻占

奪權(quán)7seizevt.逮捕，捉拿，抓住，捉住，奪取，攻占8.demandvt.強烈要求，需要n.要求，需求

1）.?demand?to?do?sth.要求做某事

(sb.)demandthatsb.(should)dosth.（某人?）要求另外的一個人做某事（that從句用虛擬語氣）2）demand（need，require）doing/tobedone需要被做3）indemand需求大；受歡迎的

ondemand一經(jīng)要求

satisfy/meetthe/ones’demands滿足（某人的）要求demandandsupply供求Feedthebabyondemand.寶寶需要就喂食。Goodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.優(yōu)秀的秘書總是很搶手。8.demandvt.強烈要求，需要n.要求，需求單項填空①TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat_______inthiscity.A.quanityB.progressC.productionD.demand用所給動詞適當形式填空②Strikesworkersdemanded_________(see)themanager.③Mydemandisthattheinformationrefferedto_______________(email)toMrBrownwithoutdelay.鞏固練習tosee(should)beemailed鞏固練習tosee(should)beema7.mercifuladj仁慈的，悲壯的，寬大為懷的mercyn.仁慈，寬恕bemercifulto對…是仁慈的atthemercyof在…的掌握之中，完全受…支配havemercyon對…表示憐憫shownomercyto…對.....毫不憐憫withoutmercy殘忍的，毫不留情的Lord,bemercifultous,weshallbealllost,weshallbeallundone.主??！慈悲吧！我們都要完蛋了，我們都要毀了。Then,Shylockmustbemerciful;hemusthavemercyonantonio.那么，夏洛克一定是寬大為懷的羅，他一定寬恕了安東尼奧了。7.mercifuladj仁慈的，悲壯的，寬大為懷的鞏固練習用含有mercy的適當短語填空①Wewere____________theweather.我們受制于天氣。②They________________theirhostages.他們對人質(zhì)絲毫不講仁慈。③Theymeanttofinishheroff,swiftlyand____________.他們打算毫不留情地迅速結(jié)果了她。atthemercyofshowednomercyto

withoutmercy鞏固練習用含有mercy的適當短語填空attheme8.disturbingadj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的（修飾物）disturbedadj.心神不安的;心煩意亂的;（修飾人）disturbv.打擾;干擾;使焦慮;使不安;使煩惱用disturb的適當形式填空：①He_________andawakenedbytheradio.②I'msorry________you,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?③Thecatyowlsallnight,whichisrather________.④Thereare__________reportsofkillingsatthetwocentres.

wasdisturbed

todisturb

disturbing

disturbing8.disturbingadj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的鞏固練習Ⅰ單詞拼寫1.—wouldyouliketoseethefilminwhichalotoffilmstarsare__________(擔任角色）—Yes！What’sthenameofthefilm.2.Thereare______(令人不安）reportsofkillingsatthetwocentres.3.__________(不愿意）toobeyhisparents,theboyescapedfromhome