高中英語必修3 Unit-5-Canada The-True-North-語言點及同位語從句課件

語言點：同位語從句

unit5Canada---”TheTrueNorth”語言點：同位語從句broad;board;border;abroadItisdifficulttodefinetheborderbetweenloveandfriendship.Sheworkedabroadforayear.Passengersarewaitingtoboard.FlightBA195forParisisnowboardingatGate33.Nothingbutwatercanbeseenonthebroadocean.寬闊的，上（飛機，船，火車等）邊緣，國外broad;board;border;abroadIt多媒體__________________多種形式的_________________多彩的_______________________多民族的，多國的______________________________1.havingmanyculturesmulticulturalmulti-是一個前綴，意為“多”multicolouredmultiformmultinationalmultimedia多媒體__________________1.havi3.usuallyshortjourney,esp.forpleasuretripgo/beonatriptomakeatriptotakeatripto3.usuallyshortjourney,esp.海濱之行_________________________________前往巴黎的蜜月之旅____________________________________________他出差在外。Heis___________________________.atriptotheseaside

ahoneymoontriptoParisonabusinesstrip海濱之行_________________________tourtriptraveljourney指長距離旅行或國外旅行（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）常指觀光，考察等的環(huán)球旅行指短距離的旅行，遠足指遠距離的陸地旅行（可數(shù)名詞）tourtriptraveljourney指長距離旅行或國外I’dlikesomewaterratherthanacoke.Hewasbusywritingaletterratherthanreadinganewspaper.We’dbetterstruggleforthefuture

ratherthan

regretforthepast.4.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedto…I’dlikesomewaterratherthaprefertodo…..ratherthando…wouldratherdo…thando……woulddo……ratherthando……寧愿…也不…；Hewouldratheraskquestionsthanthinkbyhimself.Iwouldthankyou___thatyoushouldthankme.A.becauseB.ratherthanC.forD.asBYouratherthanIamgoingcampingare4.ratherthan

(prep.):inpreferenceto(sb/sth);insteadof

與其（某人/某物）,也不…;而不是prefertodo…..ratherthandoCanadaratherthanothercountries_________(be)theplaceIwanttostudyin.is強調ratherthan前面的人或事物Canadaratherthanotheris強調r

5.compare:through,across,crossthrough:

指從空間的一頭到另一頭的“穿過”，含義與in有關；（介詞）across:指從一條線或一個物體的表面的一邊到另一邊的“橫過”、“跨過”，含義與on有關。（介詞）cross:

表“橫過”、“穿過”時，作動詞；另外，它還可作名詞、形容詞。

5.compare:through,acrosFillintheblanks:1)Don’trun

thehighway.It’sverydangerous.2)Ittookusalongtimetowalk

theforest.3)Ihelpedtheblindman

thebusystreet.4)Jesusdiedonthe

.5)He

theroomtogreetus.6)TheRed

helpsthepeoplewhoareintrouble.acrossthroughcrosscrosscrossedCrossFillintheblanks:acrossthrou6.Averylargeareaofland,suchasAfricaorAsiacontinent7.totheeasteastward向東的（形容詞）向東（副詞）6.Averylargeareaofland,向前___________向后__________向上___________向下__________向南___________向北__________

--ward后綴，表示方向，可用做形容詞和副詞，作副詞時等于--wardsupward(s)downward(s)Thespringwaterflowseastward(s).一江春水向東流forward(s)backward(s)northward(s)southward(s)向前___________向后_______8.tobeallaroundsomeoneorsomethingsurroundbesurroundedby/withsth(被…圍繞)雁蕩山Yandangisatown____________________________(surround)byYandangmountain.(whichis)surroundedsurrounded8.tobeallaroundsomeoneorsurroundingtheislands現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語。

6.surroundvt.

包圍,圍繞;圈住(1)警察包圍了這幢房子。

Thepolicesurroundedthehouse.Thehousewassurroundedbythepolice.(2)surroundingsn.周圍環(huán)境

toliveinpleasantsurroundingsTheoceansandseassurrounding

theislandaredeepblueandmanyofitscitieslieonthebay.surroundingtheislands現(xiàn)在分詞短語做Wecouldseethebuildings____bytrees.A.beingsurroundedB.surroundedC.tobesurroundedD.surroundBTheoceansandseassurrounding

theislandaredeepblueandmanyofitscitieslieonthebay.WecouldseethebuildingsA.Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.B.Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?C.Waituntilthechildrensettledownbeforeyoustarttheclass.Itistoonoisy.D.Hesoonsettleddowntohisownwork.安穩(wěn)地坐下或躺下定居下來安靜下來9.Thatafternooninthetrainthecousinssettleddownintheirseats.Whichonehasthesamemeaning?解析：settledownto…“安下心來，專心致志于…”，在此短語中，to是介詞。A.ShesettleddowninanarmcHowcanIfallasleep,ifIcan’t___________________yoursmile.看不到你的笑,我怎么睡得著.catchsightof

--周杰倫<彩虹>HowcanIfallasleep,ifIca10.haveanaturalabilityforhaveagiftforAvrilhasagiftforsingingandwritingsongs.10.haveanaturalabilityforVinceCarteris

agiftedCanadianbasketballplayer.Youareextremely

gifted!VinceCarterisagiftedCanadAvrilhasagiftforsingingandwritingsongs.Avrilisgiftedinsingingandwritingsongs.giftedAvrilhasagiftforsinginga不要走的太遠，免得家人呼叫不到。Staywithinhearingdistanceofthehouse.Medicineshouldnotbeleftwithinreachofsmallchildren.藥品不可以放在小孩子伸手可及的范圍內。Theyfinallycamewithinsightoftheshore.他們終于來到看得見海岸的地方Itwasn’twithinmypowertohelpher.幫助她并非我力所能及的事。5.within“在……之內”不要走的太遠，免得家人呼叫不到。Staywithinhe11.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsaw……Hewentthroughaverydifficulttime.Dickwentthrough

hispocketslookingforthekeys.

穿過，通過經(jīng)歷，遭受仔細察看11.Theywentthroughawheat-12.managetodo

閱讀下列句子，注意managetodo的意思和用法。1).Althoughhehasn’treceivedanyformaleducation,MrWangmanagedtofinishhistask.2).Weshouldmanagetorealizeourdream.[歸納總結]

managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)是“設法做、設法完成某事”的意思。12.managetodo[辨析]managetodo與trytodo用manage時，成功的把握大些；用try時，成功的把握不大。即：managetodosth.的意思是“設法成功地完成……”，而trytodosth.的意思是“盡力做……（但結果不一定成功）”。[辨析]如：Heworkedhardandmanagedtopasstheexam.他努力學習并順利通過了考試。Hetriedtopasstheexam,butfailedbecauseoflaziness.他試圖想通過考試，但是由于懶惰而最終失敗了。如：Phrase

P34在旅行是……而不是,與其……不如全程,一直地因…而出名被……環(huán)繞定居;安下心來做某事7有……的天賦8看見,瞥見9.設法做成on

atripto

ratherthanallthewaybefamousforbesurroundedbysettledown(to)haveagiftforcatchsightofmanagetodoPhraseP34在旅行onatriptora同位語從句AppositiveClauses同位語從句AppositiveClausesThethoughtthattheywouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays.TheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5.500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.Thethoughtthattheywouldcr

同位語從句

定義:

同位語從句對名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內容。同位語從句定義:

用法:

常跟的抽象名詞有:fact/idea/reason/thought/order/decision/doubt/news/hope/truth/belief…

連詞

that/whether不充當成份

who/which/what主語與賓語

when/where/why/how狀語用法:(1)Weallknowthetruththattheearthgoesroundthesun.(2)Theyaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.(3)Ihavenoideawherehelives.(1)Weallknowthetruththat試比較：(1)Heputforwardthesuggestionthatthesecondquestionshouldbediscussedfirst.(2)Thesuggestionthathehadputforwardwasturndown.（同位語從句）（定語從句）試比較：（同位語從句）（定語從句）

同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別:(1)定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時以在從句中作某個成分（主語或賓語），而同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當句中任何成分。(2)定語從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對先行詞加以限定，描述它的性質或特征；同位語從句是名詞性的，其功能是對名詞進行具體內容的補充說明。同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別:(1)定語從句中的that既1)ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.Tellthedifferencethat引導的從句是定語從句，that在從句中作賓語.同位語從句，that在句中不作任何成分.2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.1)Thenewsthathetoldmeis

名詞性從句名詞性從句包括主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。它的功能相當于名詞.名詞性從句指出帶下劃線的從句屬于名詞性從句中的哪一種。1.Whathewantsisabook.2.Itissonicethatwecanlearnthisgrammarpointtogether.3.IwonderwhetherIcanmakefriendswithyou.4.Thisiswhyhedidit.5.Doyouagreetothesuggestionthatwe(should)haveatripinTibet?主語從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句指出帶下劃線的從句屬于名詞性從句中的哪一種。主語從句主語從句找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律：

1.

Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

2.Idon'tknowwherehashegone.

3.

Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatthematterwas.

Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereare

inyourclass?Idon'tknowwherehehasgone.Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatwasthematter.規(guī)律一：名詞從句中須使用陳述語序！找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律：Canyoutell找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律：4.Wesuggestedthatwewouldgotothecinema.

5.It’stimethatwehaveabreak.6.Hisproposalthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable.Wesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothecinema.It’stimewehadabreak.Hisproposalthatwe(should)gothereonfoot…...規(guī)律二：注意虛擬語氣的使用！找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律：Wesuggested找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律：7.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.8.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.9.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.10.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot.

Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris…...Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent…...HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot.

規(guī)律三：4種情況只能用whether：（1）與ornot連用；（2）前面有介詞；（3）引導表語從句；（4）位于句子開頭。找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律：Whetherwew找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律：Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.Everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.4.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.ititthatwhether規(guī)律四：主語從句和賓語從句在適當?shù)那闆r下可以借助“it”

而后置。找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律：ititthatwhet名詞從句與定語從句的主要區(qū)別名詞從句與定語從句成分上的區(qū)別：名詞從句和定語從句分別在句中充當什么樣的成分？1.Howtheprisonerescapedremainsamystery.2.Iwonderwhether/ifheisfitforthejob.3.Theproblemiswhowillbeequaltothetask.4.Hehadnoideawhetherwecouldovercomethepresentdifficultiesornot.主語賓語表語同位語成分上的區(qū)別：1.Howtheprisoneresc5.Ivisitedthecountrywhich/thathadbeenbombedby

theUS-ledNATO(美國為首的北約)amonthbefore．6.IshallneverforgettheyearswhenIlivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,which

hasagreateffectonmylife.7.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm.,bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegonehome.8.IhadneverseensuchagoodfilmasIwatchedlastnight.

5.Ivisitedthecountrywhich結論一：名詞從句充當句子的主要成分；定于從句充當句子的修飾成分。結論一：

2.引導詞含義上的區(qū)別：引導詞是否指向句中的某個成分？1.Thathecamebackmadeusveryhappy.2.I’msorry(that)I’vemadeamistake.3.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,which

Ithinkis

ofgreatimportancetoscience.

．4..Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.2.引導詞含義上的區(qū)別：1.Thathecame結論二：定語從句的引導詞在語義上具有指代先行詞的作用。名詞從句的引導詞不具備此功能。結論二：3.關于that:that在名詞從句和定語從句中各起什么作用？1.Hepretended(that)hedidn’tseeme.Thatshelosthernecklaceonthewayhome

madehersoworried.3.Theschoolthatmysisterstudiesatisfarfromhere.4.Thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskforfreedom.問題：that作何成分？(which)3.關于that:1.Hepretended(th結論三：名詞從句中的that只起引導詞的作用，無任何意義。定語從句中的that在從句中充當主語或賓語，有時可以與which互換。結論三：4.引導詞的不同：不會出現(xiàn)在名詞從句中的關系詞：

不會出現(xiàn)在定語從句中的關系詞：as,且when,where等不能與in/on/atwhich互換。whether,if,what,how4.引導詞的不同：as,且when,where等5、名詞從句與定語從句的一些對應關系：1.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.--Hehasdone________hecantohelpme.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.--________Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.

allthatAllthat

5、名詞從句與定語從句的一些對應關系：allthat3.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished.____________breaksthelawistobepunished.5.We’llrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp.We’llremember______________weturnedtoforhelp.6.Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo.Theywilldo____________hewantsthemtodo.Anyonewhoanyone(whom)anythingthat3.Whoeverbreaksthelawist6、其余問題：1.誤：Idon'tknowifhecomesbackthismonth.2.誤：IhavenoideawhathadhappenedwhenIwasaway.正：Idon'tknowifhewillcomebackthismonth.正：IhavenoideawhathappenedwhenIwasaway.6、其余問題：1.誤：Idon'tknowifhe3.誤：Thereasonisbecauseheisill.4.誤：Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight.正：Thereasonisthatheisill.正：Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.3.誤：Thereasonisbecausehei名詞性從句試題集錦1.Iaskher_______comewithme.A.ifshewill B.ifwillsheC.whetherwillsheD.willshe2._______hesaidistrue.A.WhatB.That C.Which D.Whether3.Canyoutellme________?A.whoisthatgentleman B.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanis D.whomisthatgentleman4.Hedidn'tknowwhichroom_______.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein5.Togetthejobstarted,_______Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat6.Ihavenoidea_______fartherailwaystationisfromhere.A.what B.how C.it's D.that名詞性從句試題集錦7.Canyoutellme_______therailwaystation?A.howIcangetto B.whatcanIgetto C.whereIcangotto D.wherecanIgetto8.Doyouknow_______?A.whatishisname B.howishisname C.whathisnameis D.howhisnameis9._______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.That B.What C.Which D.This10.Theyhavenoideaatall________.A.wherehehasgone B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone D.wherehashegone11.Theywanttoknow_________dotohelpus.A.whatcanthey B.whattheycan C.howtheycan D.howcanthey12.Thesephotographswillshowyou_______.A.whatourvillagelookslike B.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklike D.howourvillagelookslike7.Canyoutellme_______the13.Canyoumakesure________thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput D.wherehasAliceput14.Noonecanbesure________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklike B.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklike D.whatlookmanlike15.________the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.If C.Whether D.That16.Goandgetyourcoat.It's________youleftit.A.there B.where C.therewhereD.wherethere17.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray.A.while B.that C.if D.for18._______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.What B.That C.Thefact D.Thematter13.Canyoumakesure________19.—Doyouremember________hecame?—Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.how B.when C.that D.if20._________wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_________wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what21.________we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where22.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever23.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat_________youhadafewdaysoff?A.why B.when C.what D.where24.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo________Icantosavethem.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever19.—Doyouremember________25.________youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether26.Youcan'timagine________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited27.________causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where28.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._________Igotwetthrough.A.It'sthereason B.That'swhy C.There'swhy D.It'show25.________youdon'tlikehim29.Itwasamatterof________wouldtaketheposition.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever30.________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.Who B.Theone C.Anyone D.Whoever31.Itwas_______hesaid_______disappointedme.A.what;that B.that;thatC.what;what D.that;what32.Eat________cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor________comesinlate.A.any;who B.every;whoever C.whichever;whoever D.either;whoever29.Itwasamatterof________高中英語必修3Unit_5_CanadaThe_True_North_語言點及同位語從句課件Iloveyounotbecauseofwhoyouare,butbecauseofwhoIamwhenIamwithyou.2.Youarenotwhatyouusedtobe.3.Youarenotthechildrenwhoyouusedtobe.4.Thereisnodoubtthatourschoolisagarden.5.Youhavebrokenthepromisethatyouwon’tlie.6.Whatyoulostwillnevercomebacktoyou.7.Whentheearthwilldisappearisstillunknown.8.EverytimeIseeyou,IfeelI’moldalready.9.ThepointthatI’mtryingtomakeisthatwemusttake

actionsrightnow.Iloveyounotbecauseofwho

語言點：同位語從句

unit5Canada---”TheTrueNorth”語言點：同位語從句broad;board;border;abroadItisdifficulttodefinetheborderbetweenloveandfriendship.Sheworkedabroadforayear.Passengersarewaitingtoboard.FlightBA195forParisisnowboardingatGate33.Nothingbutwatercanbeseenonthebroadocean.寬闊的，上（飛機，船，火車等）邊緣，國外broad;board;border;abroadIt多媒體__________________多種形式的_________________多彩的_______________________多民族的，多國的______________________________1.havingmanyculturesmulticulturalmulti-是一個前綴，意為“多”multicolouredmultiformmultinationalmultimedia多媒體__________________1.havi3.usuallyshortjourney,esp.forpleasuretripgo/beonatriptomakeatriptotakeatripto3.usuallyshortjourney,esp.海濱之行_________________________________前往巴黎的蜜月之旅____________________________________________他出差在外。Heis___________________________.atriptotheseaside

ahoneymoontriptoParisonabusinesstrip海濱之行_________________________tourtriptraveljourney指長距離旅行或國外旅行（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）常指觀光，考察等的環(huán)球旅行指短距離的旅行，遠足指遠距離的陸地旅行（可數(shù)名詞）tourtriptraveljourney指長距離旅行或國外I’dlikesomewaterratherthanacoke.Hewasbusywritingaletterratherthanreadinganewspaper.We’dbetterstruggleforthefuture

ratherthan

regretforthepast.4.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedto…I’dlikesomewaterratherthaprefertodo…..ratherthando…wouldratherdo…thando……woulddo……ratherthando……寧愿…也不…；Hewouldratheraskquestionsthanthinkbyhimself.Iwouldthankyou___thatyoushouldthankme.A.becauseB.ratherthanC.forD.asBYouratherthanIamgoingcampingare4.ratherthan

(prep.):inpreferenceto(sb/sth);insteadof

與其（某人/某物）,也不…;而不是prefertodo…..ratherthandoCanadaratherthanothercountries_________(be)theplaceIwanttostudyin.is強調ratherthan前面的人或事物Canadaratherthanotheris強調r

5.compare:through,across,crossthrough:

指從空間的一頭到另一頭的“穿過”，含義與in有關；（介詞）across:指從一條線或一個物體的表面的一邊到另一邊的“橫過”、“跨過”，含義與on有關。（介詞）cross:

表“橫過”、“穿過”時，作動詞；另外，它還可作名詞、形容詞。

5.compare:through,acrosFillintheblanks:1)Don’trun

thehighway.It’sverydangerous.2)Ittookusalongtimetowalk

theforest.3)Ihelpedtheblindman

thebusystreet.4)Jesusdiedonthe

.5)He

theroomtogreetus.6)TheRed

helpsthepeoplewhoareintrouble.acrossthroughcrosscrosscrossedCrossFillintheblanks:acrossthrou6.Averylargeareaofland,suchasAfricaorAsiacontinent7.totheeasteastward向東的（形容詞）向東（副詞）6.Averylargeareaofland,向前___________向后__________向上___________向下__________向南___________向北__________

--ward后綴，表示方向，可用做形容詞和副詞，作副詞時等于--wardsupward(s)downward(s)Thespringwaterflowseastward(s).一江春水向東流forward(s)backward(s)northward(s)southward(s)向前___________向后_______8.tobeallaroundsomeoneorsomethingsurroundbesurroundedby/withsth(被…圍繞)雁蕩山Yandangisatown____________________________(surround)byYandangmountain.(whichis)surroundedsurrounded8.tobeallaroundsomeoneorsurroundingtheislands現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語。

6.surroundvt.

包圍,圍繞;圈住(1)警察包圍了這幢房子。

Thepolicesurroundedthehouse.Thehousewassurroundedbythepolice.(2)surroundingsn.周圍環(huán)境

toliveinpleasantsurroundingsTheoceansandseassurrounding

theislandaredeepblueandmanyofitscitieslieonthebay.surroundingtheislands現(xiàn)在分詞短語做Wecouldseethebuildings____bytrees.A.beingsurroundedB.surroundedC.tobesurroundedD.surroundBTheoceansandseassurrounding

theislandaredeepblueandmanyofitscitieslieonthebay.WecouldseethebuildingsA.Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.B.Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?C.Waituntilthechildrensettledownbeforeyoustarttheclass.Itistoonoisy.D.Hesoonsettleddowntohisownwork.安穩(wěn)地坐下或躺下定居下來安靜下來9.Thatafternooninthetrainthecousinssettleddownintheirseats.Whichonehasthesamemeaning?解析：settledownto…“安下心來，專心致志于…”，在此短語中，to是介詞。A.ShesettleddowninanarmcHowcanIfallasleep,ifIcan’t___________________yoursmile.看不到你的笑,我怎么睡得著.catchsightof

--周杰倫<彩虹>HowcanIfallasleep,ifIca10.haveanaturalabilityforhaveagiftforAvrilhasagiftforsingingandwritingsongs.10.haveanaturalabilityforVinceCarteris

agiftedCanadianbasketballplayer.Youareextremely

gifted!VinceCarterisagiftedCanadAvrilhasagiftforsingingandwritingsongs.Avrilisgiftedinsingingandwritingsongs.giftedAvrilhasagiftforsinginga不要走的太遠，免得家人呼叫不到。Staywithinhearingdistanceofthehouse.Medicineshouldnotbeleftwithinreachofsmallchildren.藥品不可以放在小孩子伸手可及的范圍內。Theyfinallycamewithinsightoftheshore.他們終于來到看得見海岸的地方Itwasn’twithinmypowertohelpher.幫助她并非我力所能及的事。5.within“在……之內”不要走的太遠，免得家人呼叫不到。Staywithinhe11.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsaw……Hewentthroughaverydifficulttime.Dickwentthrough

hispocketslookingforthekeys.

穿過，通過經(jīng)歷，遭受仔細察看11.Theywentthroughawheat-12.managetodo

閱讀下列句子，注意managetodo的意思和用法。1).Althoughhehasn’treceivedanyformaleducation,MrWangmanagedtofinishhistask.2).Weshouldmanagetorealizeourdream.[歸納總結]

managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)是“設法做、設法完成某事”的意思。12.managetodo[辨析]managetodo與trytodo用manage時，成功的把握大些；用try時，成功的把握不大。即：managetodosth.的意思是“設法成功地完成……”，而trytodosth.的意思是“盡力做……（但結果不一定成功）”。[辨析]如：Heworkedhardandmanagedtopasstheexam.他努力學習并順利通過了考試。Hetriedtopasstheexam,butfailedbecauseoflaziness.他試圖想通過考試，但是由于懶惰而最終失敗了。如：Phrase

P34在旅行是……而不是,與其……不如全程,一直地因…而出名被……環(huán)繞定居;安下心來做某事7有……的天賦8看見,瞥見9.設法做成on

atripto

ratherthanallthewaybefamousforbesurroundedbysettledown(to)haveagiftforcatchsightofmanagetodoPhraseP34在旅行onatriptora同位語從句AppositiveClauses同位語從句AppositiveClausesThethoughtthattheywouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays.TheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5.500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.Thethoughtthattheywouldcr

同位語從句

定義:

同位語從句對名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內容。同位語從句定義:

用法:

常跟的抽象名詞有:fact/idea/reason/thought/order/decision/doubt/news/hope/truth/belief…

連詞

that/whether不充當成份

who/which/what主語與賓語

when/where/why/how狀語用法:(1)Weallknowthetruththattheearthgoesroundthesun.(2)Theyaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.(3)Ihavenoideawherehelives.(1)Weallknowthetruththat試比較：(1)Heputforwardthesuggestionthatthesecondquestionshouldbediscussedfirst.(2)Thesuggestionthathehadputforwardwasturndown.（同位語從句）（定語從句）試比較：（同位語從句）（定語從句）

同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別:(1)定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時以在從句中作某個成分（主語或賓語），而同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當句中任何成分。(2)定語從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對先行詞加以限定，描述它的性質或特征；同位語從句是名詞性的，其功能是對名詞進行具體內容的補充說明。同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別:(1)定語從句中的that既1)ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.Tellthedifferencethat引導的從句是定語從句，that在從句中作賓語.同位語從句，that在句中不作任何成分.2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.1)Thenewsthathetoldmeis

名詞性從句名詞性從句包括主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。它的功能相當于名詞.名詞性從句指出帶下劃線的從句屬于名詞性從句中的哪一種。1.Whathewantsisabook.2.Itissonicethatwecanlearnthisgrammarpointtogether.3.IwonderwhetherIcanmakefriendswithyou.4.Thisiswhyhedidit.5.Doyouagreetothesuggestionthatwe(should)haveatripinTibet?主語從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句指出帶下劃線的從句屬于名詞性從句中的哪一種。主語從句主語從句找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律：

1.

Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

2.Idon'tknowwherehashegone.

3.

Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatthematterwas.

Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereare

inyourclass?Idon'tknowwherehehasgone.Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatwasthematter.規(guī)律一：名詞從句中須使用陳述語序！找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律：Canyoutell找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律：4.Wesuggestedthatwewouldgotothecinema.

5.It’stimethatwehaveabreak.6.Hisproposalthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable.Wesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothecinema.It’stimewehadabreak.Hisproposalthatwe(should)gothereonfoot…...規(guī)律二：注意虛擬語氣的使用！找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律：Wesuggested找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律：7.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.8.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.9.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.10.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot.

Whethe