2023版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)Unit4BodyLanguage課件新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

選擇性必修

第一冊(cè)UNIT4

BODYLANGUAGE假設(shè)你是李華，是一名高中生，你媽媽不允許你上網(wǎng)，她認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)不僅浪費(fèi)時(shí)間而且耽誤學(xué)習(xí)。你不同意她的看法，為此感到很苦惱。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封信，向校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的編輯王老師求助。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！锩咳赵缤肀乇?典型寫(xiě)作范例DearMr.Wang，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua?高級(jí)詞匯積累conflictn.沖突approvev.贊成appropriatelyadv.恰當(dāng)?shù)豠sksb.afavour請(qǐng)求某人幫忙differin在……方面不同distractsb.fromsth.使某人從某事上分心occupy(sb.’s)time占用(某人的)時(shí)間comparenotes交換意見(jiàn)adjustoneself調(diào)節(jié)自己?豐富的句式結(jié)構(gòu)1．…mymotherandIdiffer

in

whetherIcanusetheInternet.(whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)2．Inheropinion,theInternetoccupiestoomuchofmytime，whichconflictswithanddistractsmefrommystudy.(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)3．UsingtheInternetappropriatelycanhelpmefindtheinformationandcomparenoteswithmyclassmates.(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))4．AlsoIcansharemyanxietyandproblemswithmyfriends,whichhelpsmeadjustmyself.(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)?佳文背誦DearMr.Wang，I’mLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent.Ihavetoaskyouafavourhopingthatyouwillbesokindtohelpme.Recently,mymotherandIdifferinwhetherIcanusetheInternet.Inheropinion,theInternetoccupiestoomuchofmytime，whichconflictswithanddistractsmefrommystudy.Nevertheless,Idon’tapprove.UsingtheInternetappropriatelycanhelpmefindtheinformationandcomparenoteswithmyclassmates.AlsoIcansharemyanxietyandproblemswithmyfriends,whichhelpsmeadjustmyself.WhatshouldIdo?Ireallyneedyourhelp!Thanksalot.Yours，LiHua★課前語(yǔ)基夯實(shí)?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會(huì)運(yùn)用1．__________n.發(fā)生的事情；嚴(yán)重事件；沖突2．__________vt.揭示；顯示；露出3．__________vt.意味著；暗示4．__________vi.&n.盯著看；凝視incident

reveal

imply

stare

5．___________v.區(qū)分；辨別6．__________adv.只是；僅僅；只不過(guò)7．__________n.語(yǔ)氣；腔調(diào)；口吻8．_________vt.&n.較喜歡；選擇；有利于；幫助；恩惠9．__________adj.可靠的；可信賴(lài)的10．________v．&n.(使)彎曲；傾斜；偏向；拐彎；彎道distinguish

merely

tone

favour

reliable

bend【語(yǔ)境活用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞1．(2019·天津卷)ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthatageisnota________(障礙)toachievingone’sgoal.2．(2020·浙江卷)He________(彎腰)downtohughisoldfriendgoodbye.【答案】1．barrier

2．bent

3．Sheagreedtoemploymefora________(試用)period.4．There’stobean________(內(nèi)部的)inquiryintothewholeaffairwiththehelpofthewitnesses.5．Therearenotwo____________(相同的)fingerprintsintheworld,whichsoundsincredible.【答案】3．trial

4．internal

5．identical

6．It’sobviousthatthere’sa________(略微的)changeoftheplan.7．(2019·天津卷)Opportunity________(較喜歡)thosewithacuriousmind.8．Thethemeparkwasclosedfollowingaserious________(事件)earlierthatday.【答案】6．slight

7．favors

8．incident9．(2019·北京卷)Somestudentsdon’thavea________(可靠的)car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.10．Everymorning,wearerequiredto________(鞠躬)politelytothevisitorsinthecorridor.【答案】9．reliable

10．bow◎拓展詞匯

能提升1．__________n.交流；相互影響→___________v.相互交流2．__________v.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變→___________adj.各種各樣的→___________n.多樣性interaction

interact

vary

various

variety

3．___________adj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷂____________adv.合適地→_____________adj.不合適的；不恰當(dāng)?shù)?．__________v.贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)→___________n.批準(zhǔn)；同意5．__________v.使用；應(yīng)用；雇傭→_____________n．雇傭；就業(yè)→_______________n．失業(yè)appropriate

appropriately

inappropriate

approve

approval

employ

employment

unemployment

6．__________v.把……理解(解釋)為；口譯→______________n.解釋?zhuān)环g→___________n．口譯員；演繹者7．__________v.相異；不同于→___________adj.不同的→___________adv.不同地→____________n.不同interpret

interpretation

interpreter

differ

different

differently

difference

8．__________v.比較；和……相比→___________n.比較9．__________vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于

n.幫助；恩惠；贊同→___________adj.支持的；贊同的10．__________n.憤怒；怒氣vt.使生氣；激怒→___________adj.生氣的；憤怒的→___________adv.生氣地；憤怒地compare

comparison

favour

favourable

anger

angry

angrily

11．________vi.依賴(lài)；依靠；指望→___________adj.可靠的；可信賴(lài)的12．__________adj.輕微的；略微的；細(xì)小的→___________adv.略微；稍微13．__________v.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)→___________n.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定rely

reliable

slight

slightly

assess

assessment

14．__________v.使更清晰易懂；闡明；澄清→___________n.闡明；澄清15．__________v.教育→___________n.教育→___________n.教師；教育工作者；教育家→___________adj.受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的clarify

clarification

educate

education

educator

educated

16．__________n.趨勢(shì)；傾向→___________v.往往……；傾向于17．__________adj.光禿的；赤裸的→___________adv.幾乎不；勉強(qiáng)才能；剛剛18．__________n.焦慮；擔(dān)心；害怕→___________adj.焦慮的tendency

tend

bare；barely

anxiety

anxious

19．__________v.使尷尬；使難堪→_______________n.尷尬→____________adj.尷尬的→_____________adj.令人尷尬的20．__________v.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣→___________n.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)→___________adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的embarrass

embarrassment

embarrassed

embarrassingadjust

adjustment

adjustable

【語(yǔ)境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Galileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsof________(vary)weightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.2．However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson________(witness)theirmotherearnherdegree.【答案】1．various

2．witnessing

3．(2019·江蘇卷)________(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployee’sprofessionaldevelopment.4．Thecompanygaveits________(approve)tohisapplication.5．Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthe________(differ)betweenthetwins.【答案】3．Favorable

4．a(chǎn)pproval

5．difference

6．Informal________(interact)amongemployeesisseenaspartoftheongoingtrainingprocess.7．Theirobjectivewas________(demonstrate)peacefullyforcivilrights.8．Manygraduates________(employ)intheelectronicsandcomputingindustriesnow.【答案】6．interaction

7．todemonstrate

8．a(chǎn)reemployed9．Itshowsushowiron________(react)withairandwithwater.10．MillionsofjoblessAmericansmightbesufferingin________(anxious)andlackingasenseofsecurity.【答案】9．reacts

10．a(chǎn)nxiety?高頻短語(yǔ)串記bycontrast；bycomparison；breakdown；straightenup；inotherwords；callon；atwork；varyfrom…to；getthrough；workout◎單元短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)【語(yǔ)境活用】選用前面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Aftermonthsoflivinginatropicalclimate,Spainseemedcool________________.2．Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.________________，therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.【答案】1．bycomparison

2．Bycontrast

3．I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork；Ican’tseemto_____________.4．Asthejournaliststates,peacetalksbetweenthetwocountries______________withnoagreementreached.5．It’sdifficultto_____________aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.【答案】3．getthrough

4．havebrokendown

5．workout

a6．Heremainedbentoverforseveralsecondsbeforeslowly________________.7．Pleasebequite；heis________________atthemoment.8．________________，Englishweather-speakingisameansofsocialbonding.【答案】6．straighteningup

7．a(chǎn)twork

8．Inotherwords?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫(xiě)背原句明句型巧仿寫(xiě)Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨(dú)，

沒(méi)有什么比看到好朋友的笑臉更好的了。

“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”句式，

比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義1．Tobehonest,I______seesucha________(如此好的一部電影)film.【答案】1．didn’t；better

背原句明句型巧仿寫(xiě)Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.當(dāng)然，

并不是每個(gè)抬頭的學(xué)生都在專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)講?！皀oteveryone”為部分否定2．____________(不是所有人)candothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.【答案】2．Noteveryone

背原句明句型巧仿寫(xiě)Theireyesbarelymove,andtheyalwayshavethesamedistantexpressionontheirfaces.Itisasthoughtheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen.他們的眼睛幾乎不動(dòng)，臉上表情疏遠(yuǎn)呆滯，好像睜著眼睛在睡覺(jué)。asthough意為“仿佛；好像”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句3．Look!Darkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasif___________goingtorain.【答案】3．itis

背原句明句型巧仿寫(xiě)Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.盡管學(xué)生們何時(shí)(對(duì)講課)感興趣、何時(shí)感到無(wú)聊或精力不集中是容易察覺(jué)的，但要發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生何時(shí)有困擾有時(shí)會(huì)難得多。while表示讓步關(guān)系，意為“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于though/although4．________(盡管)onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.【答案】4．While★考點(diǎn)多維突破1．varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變【paraphrase】tobecomedifferentinsomeparticularways,withoutpermanentlylosingone’soritsformercharacteristicsoressence?詞匯精磨【先精練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Itisimportantforustomeetpersonallyalthoughwehavebeenintouchin________(vary)ways.(2)Opinionsonthismattervarygreatlyfromperson________person.(3)Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffers________greatvarietyofgoods.【答案】(1)various

(2)to

(3)a

【再精寫(xiě)】微寫(xiě)作(4)由于各種原因，我不愿見(jiàn)他。Forvariousreasons,I’dprefernottomeethim.→For_______________reasons,I’dprefernottomeethim.→For______________reasons,I’dprefernottomeethim.【答案】(4)avarietyof；varietiesof

(5)打字模式因人而異。Typingpatterns_________________person__________person.

【答案】(5)varyfrom；to(1)varyinsth.在某方面不同varywithsth.隨……而變化varybetween…and…＝varyfrom…to…

由……到……情況不等【歸納拓展】(2)varietyn.變化；種類(lèi)；多樣性avarietyof＝varietiesof

許多的；各種各樣的variousadj.各種各樣的variouslyadv.各種各樣地【佳句背誦】Themenuvarieswiththeseason.菜單隨季節(jié)而變動(dòng)。Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.就像口語(yǔ)一樣，身體語(yǔ)言也因文化而異。2．favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于

n．幫助；恩惠；贊同【paraphrase】(1)Ifyouregardsomethingorsomeonewithfavour,youlikeorsupportthem.(2)Ifyoudosomeoneafavour,youdosomethingforthemeventhoughyoudonothaveto.【先精練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________favourofyoungermen.(2)Theconditionsare________(favour)foropeninganewbusiness.(3)Canyoudome________favourandtellKellyI’mhere?【答案】(1)in

(2)favorable

(3)a【再精寫(xiě)】微寫(xiě)作(4)我想請(qǐng)你幫忙，你能把你的手機(jī)借給我嗎？Iwanttoaskafavourofyou；willyoulendmeyourcellphone?→Iwantto________________________；willyoulendmeyourcellphone?【答案】(4)askyouforafavour(5)對(duì)自己好一些，一定要給自己留點(diǎn)時(shí)間。________________andmakesureyougetsometimetoyourself.【答案】(5)Doyourselfafavordosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.幫某人的忙asksb.forafavour＝askafavourofsb.請(qǐng)求某人幫忙infavourof…

支持……inone’sfavour對(duì)某人有利【歸納拓展】【佳句背誦】Amothershouldn’tshowtoomuchfavourtooneofherchildren.母親不應(yīng)該對(duì)一個(gè)孩子表現(xiàn)出過(guò)多的寵愛(ài)。Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobeinfavourofthosewhoareready.機(jī)遇和成功往往青睞那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。3．reliableadj.可信賴(lài)的；可靠的【paraphrase】thatcanbetrustedtodosomething.well；thatyoucanrelyon【先精練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Tomisvery________(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit.(2)Thesedays,werelyheavily________computerstoorganizeourwork.(3)Youmayrelyon________thathewillhelpyou.(4)CanIrelyonyou________(keep)thissecret?【答案】(1)reliable

(2)on

(3)it

(4)tokeep【再精寫(xiě)】微寫(xiě)作(5)您的訂單我們將立即處理，

請(qǐng)放心。Youcan________________giveyourorderimmediateattention.【答案】(5)relyonusto(1)areliablefriend可靠的朋友(2)relyv.信任；信賴(lài)；依賴(lài)；依靠relyon/upon依靠；依賴(lài)relyon/uponsb.todosth.依靠某人去做某事relyonitthat…

相信……【歸納拓展】【名師點(diǎn)擊】“依靠”短語(yǔ)集錦：relyon；dependon；counton【佳句背誦】Youcanrelyonitthathewon’tbeabsentfromthemeeting.你可以放心，他會(huì)參加會(huì)議的。4．occupyvt.占據(jù)；占用【paraphrase】(1)tofilloruseaspace,anareaoranamountoftime(2)toenteraplaceinalargegroupandtakecontrolofit,especiallybymilitaryforce【先精練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Sheneedsthingstokeepher________(occupy)soshedoesn’tgetintotrouble.(2)Oneofmychildhood________(occupy)wascollectingstamps.(3)Youneedtofindsomethingtooccupy________(you)withwhenyouretire.【答案】(1)occupied

(2)occupations

(3)yourself【再精寫(xiě)】微寫(xiě)作(4)Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasksandhadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.→___________________routineofficetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))→________________routineofficetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))【答案】(4)Occupyingherselfwith；Occupiedwith(5)她忙于照料三個(gè)小孩子。Shefully______________________lookingafterthreesmallchildren.【答案】(5)occupiesherselfin(1)beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.忙于做某事occupyoneselfwith/indoingsth.忙于做某事；專(zhuān)心于做某事keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌(2)occupationn.占用；職業(yè)【歸納拓展】【名師點(diǎn)擊】表示“忙于做某事”的短語(yǔ)集錦：beengagedindoingsth.bebusyindoingsth./withsth.beburiedindoingsth.beemployedindoingsth.【佳句背誦】Occupiedwithhishomework,hecan’tgoouttoplayfootball.忙于家庭作業(yè)，他不能出去踢足球。YoukeephimoccupieddownherewhileIcheckupstairs.我在樓上檢查時(shí)，你別讓他在下面閑著。5．distinguishvi.&vt.區(qū)分；辨別【paraphrase】torecognizethedifferencebetweentwopeopleorthings【先精練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Openyoureyestodistinguishright________wrong,closeyoureyesandthinkcalmly.(2)Mybrotherisamost________(distinguish)man—agreatactor.【答案】(1)from

(2)distinguished

(3)Shewasdistinguished________herabilitytomakeherideasclear.(4)Trueadultsareabletodistinguishbetweenwhattheyhavetodo________whattheywanttodo.【答案】(3)for

(4)and

【再精寫(xiě)】微寫(xiě)作(5)Hewasdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))→________________hisknowledgeofeconomics,hewaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.【答案】(5)Distinguishedfor(6)他在物理方面享有盛名。He__________________________physics.【答案】(6)distinguishedhimselfindistinguishbetween…and…

區(qū)分/辨別……和……distinguish…from…

使……有別于……的特征；區(qū)別/辨別……和……distinguishoneselfby…

通過(guò)……顯示自己或使自己揚(yáng)名distinguishoneselffor…

因……而出名distinguishoneself(as…)(作為……)表現(xiàn)突出【歸納拓展】【佳句背誦】Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.不能辨別顏色的人稱(chēng)為色盲。6．breakdown消除；分解；打破【paraphrase】tocollapseduetofatigue,anillness,orasuddenattack【先精練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreak________somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.(2)Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreak________indisasters.【答案】(1)down

(2)down

(3)Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebroke________，andthenitspreadquickly.(4)Pleasedon’tbreak________onourconversation.(5)Thebandbroke________about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.【答案】(3)out

(4)in

(5)up

【再精寫(xiě)】微寫(xiě)作(6)因?yàn)槲鼰煟纳眢w垮掉了。Hishealth____________________asaresultofsmoking.【答案】(6)brokedownbreakthrough突破；突圍；有新的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)breakup(使)破碎；結(jié)束；解散breakout爆發(fā)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))；突發(fā)breakin打斷；闖入breakaway(from)脫離；掙脫breakinto闖入；破門(mén)而入【歸納拓展】【佳句背誦】Talksbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.雙方的談判破裂了。Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtodrawittoagarage.我們的車(chē)壞了，不得不把它拖到修車(chē)廠去。7．callon(短暫地)訪問(wèn)；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請(qǐng)【paraphrase】Ifyoucallonsomeonetodosomethingorcalluponthemtodoit,yousaypubliclythatyouwantthemtodoit.【先精練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thesepicturescall________memoriesofthosebeautifuldayswhentheystayedinHainanduringthesummerholiday.(2)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcalls________aclearroadmapandtimetable.(3)Thepicnicwascalled________becauseoftherain.【答案】(1)up

(2)for

(3)off

【再精寫(xiě)】微寫(xiě)作(4)他們呼吁人們采取措施來(lái)抵制它。They______________________takemeasurestofightagainstit.【答案】(4)callonpeopleto【歸納拓展】【佳句背誦】I’mgoingtocallononeofmyformerclassmates.我要去看望我的一位老同學(xué)。TheMinistryofEducationcallsonstudentstoexerciseforanhoureveryday.教育部要求學(xué)生每天鍛煉一個(gè)小時(shí)。1．(教材P39)Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨(dú)，沒(méi)有什么比看到好朋友的笑臉更好的了。?句型精講【先精練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Ihaveneverspenta________(worrying)day.(2)Tomis________(intelligent)thananyotherstudent/alltheotherstudentsinhisclass.(3)Theweathercouldn’tbe________(bad)．(4)Youcan’tbe________carefulwhiledrivingacar.【答案】(1)moreworrying

(2)moreintelligent(3)worse

(4)too

【再精寫(xiě)】微寫(xiě)作(5)沒(méi)有什么比足夠的水和睡眠對(duì)你更好的了。Thereis________________________foryou________plentyofwaterandsleep.【答案】(5)nothingbetter；than【句法分析】語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象否定詞＋比較級(jí)，

表達(dá)最高級(jí)特點(diǎn)常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly?？键c(diǎn)填形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)【佳句背誦】Inthe1960s,wewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown.在20世紀(jì)60年代，我們都有些狂野，為了證明我們能夠獨(dú)立，我們覺(jué)得離家越遠(yuǎn)越好，離家越快越好。[名師點(diǎn)擊]

比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)常用句式如下：①比較級(jí)＋than＋anyother＋單數(shù)名詞②比較級(jí)＋than＋alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞③比較級(jí)＋than＋therestof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞④can’t…enough與can’ttoo…“再怎么也不過(guò)分；越……越……”，

也是用否定形式表示肯定意義。2．(教材P44)Theireyesbarelymove,andtheyalwayshavethesamedistantexpressionontheirfaces.Itisasthoughtheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen.他們的眼睛幾乎不動(dòng)，臉上表情疏遠(yuǎn)呆滯，好像睜著眼睛在睡覺(jué)。【先精練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Don’thandlethevaseasifit________(be)madeofsteel.(2)Whenapenispartlyputintoaglassofwater,itlooksasit________(break)．(3)ThemanIfollowedsuddenlystoppedasif________(see)ifhewasgoingintherightdirection.(4)Theywerewavingtousasif________(say)good-bye.【答案】(1)were

(2)werebroken

(3)tosee

(4)saying

【再精寫(xiě)】微寫(xiě)作(5)聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像有人在敲門(mén)。Itsounds________________thereisaknockatthedoor.【答案】(5)asthough【句法分析】句型asthough/if意為“仿佛；好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句特點(diǎn)asthough/if后面的從句可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣常考點(diǎn)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“用had＋過(guò)去分詞”其他考點(diǎn)從句的省略，

從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，

省略“從句主語(yǔ)＋be”【佳句背誦】Ididn’tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse.我沒(méi)有感覺(jué)好像我需要和其他任何人同步。Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!我總是使用不同的聲音閱讀，好像是我正在用自己的聲音表演故事并且他們喜歡聽(tīng)?！骖}長(zhǎng)難句精講精析(2020·天津卷)TherelationshipIhavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI’vegrown.[句式解構(gòu)]本句為復(fù)合句，

“Ihavedevelopedwithmydad”是省略了引導(dǎo)詞的________從句，修飾先行詞________；后面的how引導(dǎo)see的________從句。[句意翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________Keys：[句式解構(gòu)]定語(yǔ)；Therelationship；賓語(yǔ)[句意翻譯]多年來(lái)，我與父親建立的關(guān)系使我能夠回顧并看到自己是如何成長(zhǎng)的?！锬芰?yōu)化集訓(xùn)◎課文語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)ustlike1._______(speak)language,bodylanguage2._______(vary)fromculturetoculture.Forexample,makingeyecontactinsomecountriesisaway3.__________(display)interestwhilemenandwomenarenot4.________(social)permittedtomakeeyecontactinmanyMiddleEasterncountries.【答案】1．spoken

2．varies

3．todisplay

4．Socially?課本回放Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”and5.________(nod)one’sheadmeans“yes”.By6.________(compare),thegestureshavetheoppositemeaninginBulgariaand7.________(south)Albania.【答案】5．nodding

6．comparison

7．southern

Smilinghasmanydifferentuses.Asmilecanhelpusget8.________difficultsituations,findfriendsinaworldofstrangers9.__________breakdownbarriers.Ifwe’refeelingdownorlonely,there’snothingbetter10.__________seeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.【答案】8．through

9．or

10．than◎語(yǔ)境填詞educator；distinguish；inotherwords；distract；stare；reveal；imply；clarifyAsan1.________________，Ishouldlearntointerpretmystudents’bodylanguageandknowwhatmakeseachstudenttick.2.________________，Ioughttounderstandwhatmystudentsthinkthroughtheirgestures.【答案】1．educator

2．Inotherwords

Iwouldalsoliketotakethisopportunityto3.___________someofmyownviews.Ifastudenthashisheadloweredtolookathiswatch,it4.___________heisbored.Iftheireyescanbarelymove,5.___________outofthewindoworattheceiling,withtheirchinsontheirhands,it6.___________thesestudentsare7.___________fromclass.Icanalsoperceiveand8.___________thereasonwhysomestudentsputtheirarmsacrosstheirchests.【答案】3．clarify

4．implies

5．staring

6．reveals

7．distracted

8．distinguish【語(yǔ)境辨義】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出黑體詞的詞性及含義1．Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.____________2．Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeone