版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
EnglishGrammarMood﹡grammaticalmeaning﹡classification﹡application
﹡practice1&2*aformofverb,indicatingspeaker’sviewandattitudetowardswhathesaysoranactionorastate.
﹡insimple
sentence﹡incomplexsentence﹡insentencepattern﹡withwordsorphrases1在口語中使語氣客氣委婉“should,would,could,might+v.原”2表祝愿、詛咒、禁止或命令1)v.原形LongliveCPC!Godblessyou!Goddamnyou!Heavenforbid!Somebodyfetchabasinofwater.Everybodycomein!
2)may用于句首,動(dòng)詞用原形Mayyoubehappy!Mayyousucceed!(1)與現(xiàn)反主句:情態(tài)v.+v.原從句:過去式(be→were/was)(3)與將反主句:情v.+v.原從句:①v.過去式(were)②should+v.原③wereto+v.原①省if從句中有were、should、had,可省if,把were,should,had提到主語之前。Ifitwerenotfortheirsupport,wewouldbeinaverydifficultposition.→Wereitnotfortheirsupport,wewouldbeinaverydifficultposition.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.→HadIleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,whatwouldwedo?→Shoulditraintomorrow,whatwouldwedo?②錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間conditionalsentenceofmixedtime
從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作時(shí)間不一致主、從句v.按各自時(shí)間變化Ifyouhadseenthedoctoringoodtime,youwouldbequiteallrightnow.Ifwehadn’trepairedtherooflastsummer,thelivingroomwouldbewetnow.
(1)與現(xiàn)反從句:v.過去式(be→were/was)IwishIwereyoungagain.SometimesIwishIwerelivinginadifferenttimeandadifferentplanet.(2)與過反從句①haddone②情v.+havedoneIwishyouhadtoldmesooner.Iwishyouwouldhavecalledyesterday.注:①將wish改為wished,從句動(dòng)詞形式不變;②hope賓語從句不用虛擬語氣
﹡特殊v.
從句:(should)+v.原Eg:Hesuggestedthatshe
startatonce.WouldyoupreferthatI___withyou?AamgoingtofishingBwillgofishingCwouldgofishingDgofishingD(1)上述v.的n.后的同位語從句或表語從句中要求相同形式的虛擬語氣advice,agreement,requirement,request,suggestion,proposal,order,demand,insistence,preference,urge,motion,command,recommendation,permission,intention,desire,…Theordersooncamethatallciviliansshouldevacuatethevillage.Weknewhisinsistencethathedotheworkhimself.IsecondMr.Green’smotionthatthemeetingbeputoffuntilnextweek.
(3)上述v.的被動(dòng)式引出的主語從句要求相同形式的虛擬語氣。Itisdecidedthat….Itisarrangedthat….Itisrecommendedthattheproject____untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.AnotbestartedBisnotstartedCwillnotbestartedDisnottobestartedA真實(shí)方狀:Helooksasifheisyoung.虛擬方狀:(1)與現(xiàn)反(2)與過反(3)與將反(1)與現(xiàn)反從句:v.過去式(be→were/was)Hetalksasifhewereascholar.(Infact,heisnotascholar.)(2)與過反從句:過完時(shí)(haddone)Hespeaksasifhehadseenitwithhisowneyes.(Actually,hedidn’tseeitatall.)(3)與將反從句:情v.(might)+v.原形Itlooksasifitmightrain.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
lest,forfearthat,incase引導(dǎo)目狀:“惟恐、以免、以防”
從句:should+v.原﹡lest句中should??墒÷冤~incase真實(shí)目狀:Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.I’llbekindtoherlestshedecidetoleaveme.Hetookhisraincoatwithhimlestitshouldrain.Hejottedthenamedownforfearthatheshouldforgetit.Here’ssomemoneyincaseyoushouldneedit.Heputhiscoatoverthechildforfearthat/lestheshouldcatchcold.Heburnedalltheimportantdocumentsforfearthattheyshouldfallintotheenemy’shands.I’llkeepaseatforyouincaseyoushouldchangeyourmind.﹡
特問詞+ever或
nomatter+特問詞引導(dǎo)讓狀從句:may+v.原:mayhavedone(過去動(dòng)作)Whateverdefectshemayhave,heisanhonestman.Iwon’tletyouinwhoeveryoumaybe.Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,IamdeterminedtodowhatIthinkisright.Comewhatmay,wewillgoahead.→Nomatterwhatmaycome,wewillgoahead.→Whatevermaycome,wewillgoahead.過去動(dòng)作Thepartywasasuccess,howeverinadequatethepreparationsmayhavebeen.Youmustn’tbeproud,howevermuchyoumayhaveachieved.1
Itis+adj./n.+that…從句:(should)+v.原:shouldhavedone(過去動(dòng)作)
“重要性、必要性、可能性、命令、請(qǐng)求、建議”等important,essential,vital,eager,necessary,imperative,natural,strange,proper,advisable,desirable,preferable,urgent,incredible,possible,astonishing,anxious,appropriate,compulsory,crucial,fitting,obligatory,willing,shocked,
itisapity,itisashame,itisnowonder,…Itisimperativethatweshouldpracticecriticismandself-criticism.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationformsbesentbackasearlyaspossible.Itisvitalthatenoughmoneybecollectedtofundtheproject.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings.Itseemsincrediblethatheshouldhavefinishedtheworksosoon.Itisquitenaturalthatsuchfearsshouldarise.Itisagreatpitythatheshouldbesoconceited.(自大)2Itis+(high/very/about)time+(that)從句:過去時(shí)It’sabouttimethatclassbegan.It’shightimetheyweretaughtalesson.3
S.+wouldrather/hadrather/wouldsooner/would(just)assoon+(that)從句①過去式②與wish賓從同(注:在wouldrather后的從句中,過去式可用于表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬語氣)I’dratheryoucamenextweekend.I‘dratheryoudidn’tdothat.I’dratherhewereherenow.﹡Ihadrather(that)hehadbeenhereyesterday.﹡Iwould(just)assoonthathehadnotspokenrudelytome.﹡Iwouldsoonerhewouldbeheretomorrow.4
情緒adj.后狀從中:should+v.原/havedoneIamsorry,weweresurprised,theyweredisappointed,…I’msorrythatheshouldsayso.I’msurprisedthatIshouldbeaccordedsuchaheartywelcome.1
Ifonly+從句
﹡與現(xiàn)反:過去式(be→were)﹡與過反:haddone﹡與將反:情v.+v.原IfonlyIhadamilliondollars.Iwereamillionaire.IfonlyIhadn’tlostit.IfonlyIhadstudiedartatcollege.IfonlyIwouldgoabroad.2butfor+n./without+n.主句虛擬①與現(xiàn)反:情v.+v.原②與過反:情v.+havedone
butfor+n.butthat+從句butfor=ifitwerenotfor/ifithadnotbeenforbutthat=butforthefactthat…
事實(shí)Withoutairtherewouldbenolifeatall.Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedthetaskontime.ButthatIsawit,Icouldnothavebelievedit.ShewouldhavefallenbutthatIcaughther.3事實(shí)+or/otherwise/orelse+虛擬句
虛擬句①與現(xiàn)反:情v.+v.原②與過反:情v.+havedoneIwasillthatday.OrelseIwouldhavetakenpartintheparade.虛擬句+but+事實(shí)1Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English___mucheasier.AwillbeBwouldhavebeenCcouldhavebeenDwouldbeD2Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody____therules.AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDwouldobeyB3“Theexperimenthadfailed!”“Isuggestyou____again.”AtryBtryingCwilltryDwouldtryA4“Heisaverybraveman.”“Yes,IwishI___hiscourage.”AhaveBhadCwillhaveDwouldhaveB5Ifshehadworkedharder,she____.AwouldsucceedBhadsucceededCshouldsucceedDwouldhavesucceededD6IwishI____youyesterday.AseenBdidseeChadseenDweretosee
C7Ifmylawyer____herelastSaturday,he____mefromgoing.Ahadbeen;wouldhavepreventedBhadbeen;wouldpreventCwere;wouldpreventDwere;wouldhavepreventedA8Withoutelectricityhumanlife____quitedifferenttoday.AisBwillbeCwouldhavebeenDwouldbeD9--Ifhe____,he____thatfood.--Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.Awaswarned;wouldnottakeBhadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenCwouldbewarned;hadnottakenDwouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottakenB10Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____shewouldhavemetmybrother.Ahascome BdidcomeCcameDhadcomeD11Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe__inturn,you___sotired.Adrove;didn’tgetBweredriving;wouldn’tgetCdrove;wouldn’tgetDhaddriven;wouldn’thavegotD1Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____beforeeleven.AmustfinishBwouldbefinishedCbefinishedDmustbefinishedC2Shemadethedemandthatshe____atonce.AleaveBleavesCleftDtobeleftA3HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe____there.AhadbeenBhasbeenCwasDbeenA4Motherinsistedthatthechild’shands____beforedinner.AshouldwashBbewashedCwouldwashDhadwashedB5Theyoungmaninsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.Adid;setBhaddone;shouldbesetCdo;besetDhaddone;mustbesetC6MothersuggestedthatI____myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV.AdidBdoCshalldoDhavedoneB7Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting____offtillnextweek.AtoputBbeputCshouldputDbeputtingB8Thesuggestionhasbeenmade___thebasketballgame__putoff.Afor;toBthat;beCwhich;shouldbeDto;being
B9Thecommanderorderedthatthewounded____tohospitalrightaway.AtobesentBbesentCsendDshouldsendB10Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies____tothevillagewithoutdelay.AwouldbesentBshouldsendCbesentDmustbesentC11Theyrequestedthathe____ontheradio.AspokeBspeakCspeaksDwouldspeakB12Itisimportantthatwe____wildanimals.AwillprotectBshouldprotectCshallprotectDareprotectingB13Itisnecessarythattheproblem____atonce.AsolvesBshouldsolveCshouldbesolvedDwillbesolvedC14Itisstrangethathe____interestinmuchofhisresearch.AshouldhavelostBwouldloseChadlostDwillloseA15Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you___allrightnow.AareBwereCwouldbeDwouldhavebeenC16____Ibefreetomorrow,Icouldgowithyou.ACouldBShouldCMightDMustB17____todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherway.AIfwereIBIwereCWereIDWasIC18____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.AWouldheleaveBWasheleavingCWerehetoleaveDIfheleaveC19____yourletter,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.AIfreceivedBShouldIreceiveCHadIreceivedDIfIcouldhavereceivedC20____,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.AIfheweretostudyBIfhestudiedhardCHadhestudiedDShouldhestudyhardC21Shoulditrain,thecrops____.AwouldbesavedBwouldhavebeensavedCwillbesavedDhadbeensavedA22You____earlier.Thebusleftamomentago.AwouldcomeBshouldhavecomeCmaycomeDhavecomeB23Hetreatedmeasthough____hisownson.AIamBIwouldbeCIwasDIwereD24Hesmiledasifhe____mythought.AreadBwasreadingChadreadDhasreadC25I____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.AwouldlendBwouldhavelentCcouldlendDmayhavelentB26Hetalksasifhe____.AknowsallaboutitBhasknownallaboutCknewallaboutitDknowingallaboutitC27HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?No,butIwishI____.AhaveBwillCdoDhadD28WhereisXiaoZhang?IwishI____himatonce.AcanfindBwillfindCcouldfindDcouldhavefoundC29IwishI___therethen.AwasBwereChadbeenDwouldbeC30It’stimewe____tobed.AmustgoBwillgoCwentDhavegoneC31IfI_____you,Iwouldtryagain.AamBwasCwereDbeC32____,allthestudentswouldhear.AIftheteacherhadspokenlouderBIftheteacherwillspeaklouderCHadtheteache
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 二零二四年度一次性技術(shù)咨詢服務(wù)采購合同12篇
- 2025年度速錄服務(wù)與智能語音助手融合合同3篇
- 2025年度企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任協(xié)議書范本6篇
- 2025年度高空作業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任與保障協(xié)議3篇
- 2025年豬圈建造與新能源利用合同模板3篇
- 二零二四年專業(yè)債務(wù)清收公司委托合同3篇
- 2025版螺旋鋼管智能制造與自動(dòng)化升級(jí)合同4篇
- 二零二五年度跨境電商園區(qū)場地租賃及物流服務(wù)合同2篇
- 2024租養(yǎng)雞場的合同范本
- 二零二四事業(yè)單位項(xiàng)目合作合同示范文本2篇
- 衡水市出租車駕駛員從業(yè)資格區(qū)域科目考試題庫(全真題庫)
- 護(hù)理安全用氧培訓(xùn)課件
- 《三國演義》中人物性格探析研究性課題報(bào)告
- 注冊電氣工程師公共基礎(chǔ)高數(shù)輔導(dǎo)課件
- 土方勞務(wù)分包合同中鐵十一局
- 乳腺導(dǎo)管原位癌
- 冷庫管道應(yīng)急預(yù)案
- 司法考試必背大全(涵蓋所有法律考點(diǎn))
- 公共部分裝修工程 施工組織設(shè)計(jì)
- 《學(xué)習(xí)教育重要論述》考試復(fù)習(xí)題庫(共250余題)
- 裝飾裝修施工及擔(dān)保合同
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論