考研考博-英語-東華理工大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-東華理工大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Iam（）toMr.MorrisonbecauseofthekindnessandconcernthatheshowedmewhenIfirstgothere.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gratified

B.indebted

C.due

D.desirous

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。gratified“稱心的，寬慰的”；indebted“感激的，受惠的”；due“到期的，應(yīng)付的”；desirous“渴望的，想要的”。句意：因?yàn)楫?dāng)我第一次到這兒時莫里森先生的友善和關(guān)心，我對此是感激的。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.翻譯題

70年代以來，美國華人社會發(fā)生了重大的變化。最顯著的是許多來自大陸的中國人不斷涌入美國，使美國華人的人數(shù)猛增。

【答案】Sincethe1970s,majorchangeshavetakenplaceinChineseAmericansociety.Mostnotably,theinfluxofmanyChinesefrommainlandChinaintotheUnitedStateshasledtoasurgeinthenumberofChineseAmericans.

3.單選題

Whilethedoctoranalyzedthepatient’scondition,hisfamilywaitedoutsideinconsiderable（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tension

B.anticipation

C.eagerness

D.anxiety

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。tension意為“拉緊，（精神、局勢等）緊張?！?；anticipation意為“期待，希望”；eagerness意為“渴望，熱心，熱切”；anxiety意為“焦慮，掛慮，憂慮”。

句意：醫(yī)生分析病人的病情時，他的家人在外面相當(dāng)焦急地等待著。

4.單選題

AtdawnonSeptember5th,1972,abandof“BlackSeptember”ArabguerrillasbrokeintotheIsraelibuildingintheOlympicvillagenearMunichwhere10,000athleteswerestaying.Over250plainclothespolicehadbeenbroughtintothevillage,followingatip-offtroubleahead,butnoneofthemsawtheArabsscalethefence.TheyburstintotheIsraelibuildingwithsubmachinegunsblazingat5:10am.SomeIsraeliathletesescapedthroughthewindowsandsidedoors.Nineweretakenhostage.Theguerrillasdemandedthereleaseof200PalestiniansheldinIsraelijailsandasafepassageoutofGermany.WithinhourstheOlympicvillagewassurroundedby13,000police.TheOlympicGamesweresuspended.Aftersomenegotiations,theterroristsweretoldtheywouldbeflownwiththeirhostagestoanArabcountry.TheyweretakenbyhelicoptertotheFurstenfieldmilitaryairport25milesfromMunich.JustbeforemidnighttheguerrillasandtheirhostagesbegantowalkacrossthetarmactoawaitingBoeing727aircraft.SuddenlyalltheairportlightswereturnedoutandGermanpolicesharpshootersopenedfire.Therescueattemptfailedtragically.Inthegunbattleallninehostages,werekilled,aswellasfourArabsandonepoliceman.ThreeArabswerecapturedandoneescapedintothenearbywoods.Onthe8th，IsraeliplanesbombedtenguerrillabasesinrevengeforMunichmassacre.

1.ThemostpossiblereasonforIsraeliathletesbeingattackedandkidnappedisthat（

）.

2.Whenthetroubletookplace,theOlympicGames（

）.

3.Theterroristsweretoldthattheywouldbeprobablysentbyairto

（

）.

4.HowmanyArabswerethereasterrorists?

5.WhatdoyouthinkPalestineandIsraelwouldactnext?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyhadaconflictwiththeArabguerrillas

B.theArabguerrillaswantedtosavethePalestiniansheldinIsraelijails.

C.theGermanGovernmenthatedIsrael

D.theArabguerrillashopedtogetalargesumofmoney

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.werecompleted

B.weregoingon

C.weretobefinished

D.weretotakeplace

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Italy

B.India

C.Syria

D.Nigeria

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Seven

B.Eight

C.Nine

D.Itwasn’tmentioned

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theywouldbeginanotherconflict.

B.Theywouldbegintonegotiate

C.Theywouldtrytoimproveeachother’srelation

D.TheywouldturntoUN.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章指出：Theguerrillasdemandedthereleaseof200PalestiniansheldinIsraelijailsandasafepassageoutofGermany（這些游擊隊(duì)員要求釋放被關(guān)押在以色列監(jiān)獄的200名巴勒斯坦人并安全地離開德國），因此B項(xiàng)“這些阿拉伯游擊隊(duì)員想解救被關(guān)押在以色列監(jiān)獄的巴勒斯坦人”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文中“TheOlympicGamesweresuspended（奧運(yùn)會被暫停）”可知當(dāng)時奧運(yùn)會正在進(jìn)行。故選B。

3.判斷推理題。文章指出：Aftersomenegotiations,theterroristsweretoldtheywouldbeflownwiththeirhostagestoanArabcountry（經(jīng)過一些協(xié)商，恐怖分子們被告知他們和其人質(zhì)將被用飛機(jī)送到一個阿拉伯國家），四個選項(xiàng)中，只有C項(xiàng)“敘利亞”屬于阿拉伯國家。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文中指出：Inthegunbattleallninehostageswerekilled,aswellasfourArabsandonepoliceman.ThreeArabswerecapturedandoneescapedintothenearbywoods(槍戰(zhàn)中9名人質(zhì)全被打死，4名阿拉伯恐怖分子和一名警察也被殺。三名阿拉伯恐怖分子被捕，其中一名阿拉伯恐怖分子逃入附近的樹林）。因此槍戰(zhàn)中一共8個阿拉伯恐怖分子。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章指出：Onthe8th,IsraeliplanesbombedtenguerrillabasesinrevengeforMunichmassacre（8號，以色列的飛機(jī)轟炸了10個游擊隊(duì)基地來報(bào)復(fù)慕尼黑的屠殺）。因此推測A項(xiàng)“他們將開始另外一場沖突”正確。

5.翻譯題

Whatisthebestexercisetocontrolhighbloodpressure?Takeyourpick,asthebestexercisetocontrolhighbloodpressureseemstobevirtuallyanyexercise,likewalkingorcyclingorlightweighttraining,especiallyifyourworkoutsarespreadthroughouttheday.

“Evenstandingmightwork,”saysGlennGaesser,thedirectoroftheHealthyLifestylesResearchCenteratArizonaStateUniversityandanexpertonexerciseandhypertension.Exerciselowersbloodpressureinlargepartbyalteringbloodvesselstiffnesssobloodflowsmorefreely.Thiseffectoccursduringandimmediatelyafteraworkout,sotheblood-pressurebenefitsfromexercisearemostpronouncedrightafter,youworkout.Asaresult,thebestwaytofighthypertensionmaybetodivvyupyourworkoutintobite-sizepieces.

Ina2012studybyDr.Gaesser,three10-minutewalksspreadthroughoutthedaywerebetteratpreventingsubsequentspikesinbloodpressure—whichcanindicateworseningbloodpressurecontrol—thanone30-minutewalk.Andifevena10-minutewalksoundsdaunting,trystandingmoreoften.InanotherstudyledbyDr.GaesserandpublishedinAugust,overweightvolunteerswithbloodpressureproblemswereaskedtositcontinuouslyduringaneight-hourworkdaywhiletheirbloodpressurewasmonitored.Thereadingswere,asexpected,unhealthy.

Butwhen,duringanotherworkday,thosevolunteersstoodupeveryhourforatleast10minutes,theirbloodpressurereadingsimprovedsubstantially.Thereadingswereevenbetterwhen,onadditionalworkdays,thevolunteersstrolledatapokey1-mile-per-hourpaceattreadmilldesksforatleast10minuteseveryhourorpedaledunder-deskexercisebikesforthesamenumberofminuteseveryhour.

“Exerciseintensitydoesnotappeartoplayanysignificantrole”inhelpingpeoplecontrolbloodpressure,Dr.Gaessersays.Movementiswhatmatters.Sogoforastrollafewtimesduringthedayorsimplystandupmoreoftentodevelophealthierbloodpressure.

【答案】【參考譯文】

控制血壓的最佳鍛煉方式是什么？任何鍛煉都好，幾乎所有運(yùn)動對控制血壓都非常有效，比如步行、騎車或是輕的負(fù)重練習(xí)，全天式的鍛煉會讓減壓效果更好。

亞利桑那州立大學(xué)健康生活方式研究中心的主任格林?蓋瑟爾是位鍛煉與高血壓方面的專家，他認(rèn)為“哪怕站著也會有幫助?！卞憻捊档脱獕旱脑?，主要是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動可以改善血管硬度使得血流更加通暢。這樣的效果在鍛煉中和鍛煉后都會馬上顯現(xiàn)，因而在剛剛運(yùn)動完其降壓效果尤其明顯。結(jié)論就是最好的對抗高血壓的方式，是類似少食多餐那樣進(jìn)行少量多次的運(yùn)動。

在蓋瑟爾2012年發(fā)表的一篇報(bào)告中，他建議將一天運(yùn)動量均分為3個時長為10分鐘的步行，這樣比一次步行30分鐘相比可以更好預(yù)防血壓出現(xiàn)峰值，血壓峰值出現(xiàn)往往意味著控壓惡化。甚至說如果10分鐘步行聽著都有些嚇人的話，那就多站站。蓋瑟爾博士主導(dǎo)過另一項(xiàng)研究并將成果于8月出版，研究要求一些超重并有高血壓問題的志愿者在8小時的工作日里一直坐在座位上，同時監(jiān)測其血壓，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)血壓讀數(shù)如預(yù)料的一樣非常不健康。

但在另一個工作日，當(dāng)要求這些志愿者每小時至少站立10分鐘后，他們的血壓讀數(shù)顯著改善。接著在另外一個工作日，這些志愿者需要每小時用帶跑步機(jī)的書桌慢速走10分鐘（配速為每小時1英里/1.6公里），或者用桌下型蹬車器每小時練習(xí)10分鐘，鍛煉后的血壓讀數(shù)改善得更為顯著。

蓋瑟爾博士稱就輔助人們控制血壓方面來說，“鍛煉強(qiáng)度起不到什么作用?！边\(yùn)動起來才是關(guān)鍵。所以每天多走幾步或多站幾次來打造健康血壓吧。

6.單選題

Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings（

）toteachyoutheartoflearning.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.than

B.ratherthan

C.nor

D.as

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定用法。Notsomuch…as表示“不是······而是······”。句意：學(xué)校教育的重大作用不是教給你什么而是教給你學(xué)習(xí)的方法。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

7.單選題

Wehaveplannedanexcitingpublicity_______withouradvertisers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.struggle

B.conflict

C.battle

D.campaign

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)struggle“奮斗；抗?fàn)帯?；B選項(xiàng)conflict“沖突；爭執(zhí)”；C選項(xiàng)battle“戰(zhàn)役；較量”；D選項(xiàng)campaign“戰(zhàn)役；（有計(jì)劃的）活動”。句意：我們和我們的廣告商計(jì)劃了一個令人興奮的宣傳_______。根據(jù)語境，這里是指廣告宣傳活動，所以campaign“（有計(jì)劃的）活動”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Toabsorbayoungerworkforce,manycompaniesofferedretirementplansasincentivesforolderworkerstoretireandmakewayfortheyoungeroneswhoearnedlowersalaries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rewards

B.opportunities

C.motives

D.stimuli

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。incentive“激勵；獎勵；誘因”；A選項(xiàng)reward“獎勵；獎賞”；B選項(xiàng)opportunity（其復(fù)數(shù)形式為opportunities）“時機(jī)，機(jī)會”；C選項(xiàng)motive“動機(jī)，目的”；D選項(xiàng)stimuli（其為stimulus的復(fù)數(shù)形式）“激勵；刺激；促進(jìn)因素”。句意：為了吸收更年輕的勞動力，許多公司推出了退休計(jì)劃，以激勵年齡較大的員工退休，為工資較低的年輕員工讓路。根據(jù)句中“retirementplans退休計(jì)劃”可知incentive在這里的意思應(yīng)為“激勵”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappiness,thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue;moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthataresourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,orself-improvement.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,andexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporthree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowwhyanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfantodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisonemostliberatingrealization.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealreadyhavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.

1.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust（

）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause（

）.

3.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinion,is（

）.

4.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom（

）.

5.Whatisthemainpointtheauthorisgoingtotellus?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances

B.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun

C.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain

D.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetime

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage

B.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities

C.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle

D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.amoralduty

B.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtask

D.asourceofsuffering

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.hatred

B.ignorance

C.prejudice

D.misunderstanding

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain

B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness.

C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments

D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第一段：Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappiness,thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.如果娛樂和快樂等同于幸福，那么痛苦就等于不幸。...theoppositeistrue;moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.但事實(shí)上，恰恰相反;導(dǎo)致幸福的事情往往包含一些痛苦。確定B選項(xiàng)’娛樂與幸福區(qū)分開來‘正確。A選項(xiàng)’忍受各種環(huán)境下的痛苦‘、C選項(xiàng)’盡一切努力讓自己從痛苦中解脫出來‘、D選項(xiàng)’—生當(dāng)中，盡可能的娛樂‘與原文不符，排除。

2.根據(jù)文章第三段：Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.如果他是誠實(shí)的他會告訴你他害怕做出承諾，承諾是非常痛苦的。確定B選項(xiàng)‘他不愿意承擔(dān)家庭責(zé)任‘正確。A選項(xiàng)’他發(fā)現(xiàn)約會比婚姻有更多的樂趣‘、C選項(xiàng)’他相信，如果他繼續(xù)單身，他的生活會更加快樂‘、D選項(xiàng)’他害怕結(jié)束生活中的快樂、冒險和刺激‘與原文不符，排除。

3.根據(jù)文章第四段：Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.但是，決定不生孩子的夫妻永遠(yuǎn)體會不到看著一個孩子長大和含飴弄孫所帶來的快樂。確定C選項(xiàng)‘是一項(xiàng)有回報(bào)的使命‘正確。A選項(xiàng)‘一種道德義務(wù)’、B選項(xiàng)‘一項(xiàng)吃力不討好的工作’、D選項(xiàng)‘是痛苦的來源’與原文矛盾。

4.根據(jù)文章最后一句：Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealreadyhavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.它把我們從嫉妒中解放出來：我們現(xiàn)在知道那些總是有那么多樂趣的人也許根本就不幸福。確定D選項(xiàng)‘誤解’正確。A選項(xiàng)‘憎恨’、B選項(xiàng)‘無知，愚昧’、C選項(xiàng)‘偏見’不符合原文，排除。

5.根據(jù)文章第一段：Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.我們堅(jiān)信充滿樂趣，沒有痛苦的生活就等于幸福，實(shí)際上減少了他們獲得真正幸福的機(jī)會。Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappiness,thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue;moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.如果娛樂和快樂等同于幸福，那么痛苦就等于不幸福。但事實(shí)上，但事實(shí)上，恰恰相反;導(dǎo)致幸福的事情往往包含一些痛苦。整個文章就是圍繞這一主題展開論述的，所以A選項(xiàng)‘幸福經(jīng)常與痛苦緊密相連’正確。B選項(xiàng)‘人必須知道怎樣獲得幸?！?、C選項(xiàng)‘做出承諾很重要’原文沒有提到。D選項(xiàng)‘是痛苦引起了幸福‘與原文矛盾，排除。

10.單選題

TheartsandCraftmovementintheUnitedStatesareresponsiblefor（）changeinattitudestowardthedecorativearts,thenconsideredtheminororhouseholdarts.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.smashing

B.sleeping

C.sweeping

D.switching

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。smashing“極好的，猛烈的”；sleeping“睡著的”；sweeping“影響廣泛的，規(guī)模大的”；switching“開關(guān)，動詞的-ing形式”。句意：美國的藝術(shù)和工藝運(yùn)動使人們對裝飾藝術(shù)的態(tài)度發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，它考慮到低層次的藝術(shù)或家庭藝術(shù)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhytheyarealwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround."It'siniquitous,"theysay,"thatthisentirelyunproductiveindustryshouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon'ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall,it'stheconsumerwhopays.."

Thepooroldconsumer!He'dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn'tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashing-machine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,ere,fromanadvertisement

Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements,wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybye-lawwhilewaitingforatrain?Wouldyouliketoreadonlyclosely-printedcolumnsofthenewsinyourdailypaper?Acheerfulwilyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities.

Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Newspapers,commercialsradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogramsisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice.

Anotherthingwemustn'tforgetisthe"smallads",whichareinvirtuallyeverynewspaperandmagazine.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstance,youcanfindajob,buyorsellahouse,announceabirth,marriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe"hatchmatchanddispatch"columns;butbyFarthemostfascinatingsectionis!hepersonalor"agony"columns.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It'sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!

1.Advertisersshouldstopadvertisingandreducepriceofgoodsbecause（）.

2.Thepurposeofadvertisingisto（）.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

4.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe（）.

5.Regardingadvertisements,wecanconcludethatthetoneoftheauthorofthispassageseemstobe（）.

6.Theword"they"inline3ofparagraph3,refersto（）.

7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorseemstosuggestthat（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.criticsresentthem

B.theyhavesomuchtothrowaround

C.theconsumerpaysforallthecosts

D.advertiserscomeinforcriticisms

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.informthatconsumergoodsarecheap

B.inform

C.provideagreatdealofknowledge

D.bothsellgoodsandinform

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

B.Everythinghastwosides.

C.Wastenot,wantnot.

D.it'snousecryingeverspiltmilk.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.AdvertisersPerformaUsefulServicetotheCommunity

B.EntirelyUnproductiveIndustry

C.ThinkBig

D.GoodQualityProductsDon'tNeedtoBeAdvertised

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.critical

B.positive

C.negative

D.neutral

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.lotsofpeople

B.thesedays

C.advertisements

D.“they”inthefirstsentence

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.advertisementsareeverywhere

B.advertisementsarealotoffun

C.advertisementsareunnecessarilycostly

D.advertisementsmakeproductscheaper

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:C

第7題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Whydon'ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall,it'stheconsumerwhopays..”可知,選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第二段的四五句“Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.”可知,廣告除了推銷產(chǎn)品,還有提供信息的功能,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

3.選項(xiàng)A“上帝幫助自助之人”；選項(xiàng)B“每一樣事物都有兩個方面”；選項(xiàng)C“不浪費(fèi),不匱乏”；選項(xiàng)D“覆水難收”。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.”前兩段作者描述了廣告對消費(fèi)者的負(fù)面影響,最后兩段又講述了廣告的積極影響,所以選項(xiàng)B最為恰當(dāng)。

4.作者在文章前兩段講述了廣告對消費(fèi)者的負(fù)面影響,但又提到廣告可以提供信息等其他積極作用。這是先抑后揚(yáng)的寫作手法,目的是為了突出后面的積極作用,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.根據(jù)最后一段末句“It'sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!”可以看出,作者的態(tài)度是積極的,選項(xiàng)B正確。

6.根據(jù)原文,“they”很有趣,接下來列舉了一下例子,由此可推測,這里的“they”指的是廣告,選項(xiàng)C正確。

7.根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句,報(bào)紙上沒有任何其他文章能提供如此有趣的閱讀,或提供對人性如此深刻的洞察。這是最好的廣告!由此可知,作者主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是廣告的有趣性,所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

12.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.

1.Whatremainspertinentisthereport'svisionoftheroleofgovernmentinresearch,includinghisassertionthatthefederalgovernmenthadboththeauthorityandtheobligationtosupportbasicresearch.

2.Thecriticismandbudgetcutsdirectedatuniversitieshavecreateduneaseandacorrespondingsearchforsolutions.

3.Wewouldn'thavenetworkscapableofhandlingmassiveamountsofdataifphysicistsandastronomershadn'tcontinuouslyforgedtoolstolookmoredeeplyintotheuniverse.

4.Ratherthanevaluatingprogramsintermsofhowhappytheymakepeople,howsatisfiedthosepeoplebecome,programsmustbeevaluatedintermsofthequalityofthediscontenttheyengender.

5.Whenamaniswrong,heiswrong,andthereisnoneedforonetobeimpressedandoverawedbyagreatnameorbythenumberofbooksthathehasreadandwehaven’t.

【答案】1.該報(bào)告對政府在研究中所扮演的角色的看法仍然中肯，他認(rèn)為聯(lián)邦政府有權(quán)利，也有義務(wù)支持基礎(chǔ)研究。

2.針對大學(xué)的批評以及削減其財(cái)政預(yù)算，既造成了不安定因素，又激發(fā)了解決相應(yīng)問題的探索精神。

3.如果物理學(xué)家和天文學(xué)家不曾連續(xù)發(fā)明工具，以便更深入地探討宇宙的話，我們就不會有能夠處理大量信息的網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)。

4.對于各項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的評估，不要看其令人們高興的程度，讓人們滿意的程度，而要看其引起的不滿情緒屬于什么性質(zhì)。

5.當(dāng)一個人犯錯誤時，他就是錯了，不必因震于他的大名，或震于他的高深學(xué)問，而對他有所畏懼。

13.單選題

AsfarasIknow,theclerkhas______$1,000tothecollectionforthementalinstitution.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.enlisted

B.embezzled

C.dissipated

D.subscribed

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項(xiàng)enlist“支持，從軍，應(yīng)募”，B項(xiàng)embezzle“盜用，挪用，貪污”，C項(xiàng)dissipate“浪費(fèi)，使……消散”，D項(xiàng)subscribe“訂閱，捐款，認(rèn)購”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞$1,000可知collection表示“募捐”，所以用subscribe符合語境。句意：據(jù)我所知，那位職員已為那家精神病院捐款一千元。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Astheoldmanlaydyinghekept（）

theexperiencesofhisboyhoodinAfrica.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.complainingof

B.enteringinto

C.ramblingabout

D.turningup

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。complainof

抱怨；enterinto

進(jìn)入；rambleabout

漫步于，閑逛；turnup出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生。句意：老人在稱留之際，思緒一直漫游在他美好童年時代的非洲生活經(jīng)歷當(dāng)中。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

15.單選題

Herjewellery______underthespotlight.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.glanced

B.flattered

C.burned

D.glittered

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項(xiàng)glance“瞥閃，瞥見，掃視”，B項(xiàng)flatter“奉承，諂媚”，C項(xiàng)burn“燃燒，燒毀，灼傷”，D項(xiàng)glitter“閃光，閃爍”。根據(jù)句子關(guān)鍵詞jewellery“珠寶”可知，D項(xiàng)最符合語境。句意：她的首飾在聚光燈下閃閃發(fā)光。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Itisourfirm（）thatastepforwardhasbeentakenandwillbringthecountrybacktoeconomicprosperity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conviction

B.empowerment

C.imperative

D.proposition

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。conviction確信，證明；empowerment許可，授權(quán)；imperative命令，需要，勢在必行；proposition提議，命題。句意：我們堅(jiān)信，已經(jīng)向前邁出了一步，并將使國家恢復(fù)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

17.單選題

Nooneinthe____apartmentwasawakedbytheirquarrellingsounds.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.approached

B.distant

C.neighbor

D.adjacent

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.approached臨近（過去式或過去分詞）B.distant遠(yuǎn)的

C.neighbor鄰居n.D.adjacent相鄰的

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】語義銜接與近義詞辨析

【解題思路】原句語義為“____公寓里沒有人被他們的爭吵聲吵醒?！卑凑照Z義和選項(xiàng)推測，爭吵聲吵醒的應(yīng)該是臨近公寓的人，該處所填詞應(yīng)該是一個形容詞，修飾公寓。D選項(xiàng)adjacent“相鄰的”符合要求。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)approached“臨近（過去式或過去分詞）”，動詞，不做定語修飾“公寓”；

B選項(xiàng)distant“遠(yuǎn)的”，不符合語義銜接；

C選項(xiàng)neighbor“鄰居”，名詞，不能直接修飾公寓。

【句意】他們的吵鬧聲沒有吵醒隔壁公寓的人。

18.單選題

HetoldArablawmakerswhotookpartintheprotestthat“thedaywillcomewhenwewillbanishyoufromthenationalhome”.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conquer

B.transfer

C.depart

D.exile

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.conquer占領(lǐng)，攻克B.transfer轉(zhuǎn)職，轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，改變（環(huán)境）

C.depart離開，離去D.exile流放，放逐

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】banish的意思為“放逐，流放，把（某人）驅(qū)逐出境”，這里指把參加抗議活動的阿拉伯議員驅(qū)逐出境，exile與之詞義相近，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】他告訴參加抗議活動的阿拉伯議員：“我們把你們趕出國家的那一天終將到來?！?/p>

19.單選題

Whenyouleaveajobwithatraditionalpension,don'tassumeyou'velostthechancetocollectit.You'reentitledtowhateverbenefityou'veearned——andyoumightevenbeentitledtotakeitnow.“Alotofpeopleforgettheyhaveit,ortheythinkthatbywaitinguntilthey're65,they'llhaveabiggerbenefit,”saysWayneBogosian,presidentofthePFEGroup,whichprovidescorporatepre-retirementeducation.

Yourformeremployersshouldsendyouacertificatethatsayshowmuchyourpensionisworth.Ifit'slessthan$5,000,orifthecompanyoffersalump-sumpayout,itwillgenerallycloseyouraccountandcashyouout.Itmaynotseemlikemuch,but$5,000investedover20yearsateightpercentinterestis$23,000.Ifyourpensionisworthmorethan$5,000,oryourcompanydoesn'tofferthelump-sumoption,findouthowmuchmoneyyou'reeligibleforattheplan'snormalretirementage,theearlierageatwhichyoucancollectthepension,themoreseverepenaltyforcollectingitearly.You'llprobablystillcomeoutaheadbytakingthemoneynowandinvestingit.

Whatifyouleftajobyearsago,andyou'rerealizingyoumayhaveunwittinglyleftbehindapension?GethelpfromthePensionBenefitGuarantyCorporation.Ithasanonlinesearchtoolthathashelpedlocate$47millioninlostbenefitsformorethan12,000workers.

Ifyouhaveatraditionalpension,retiringearlycostsmorethanyoumightexpect.Mostpeopleassumeyoutakeaproportionalcutforleavingbeforeyourplan'snormalretirementage.Forexample,youmightthinkthatifyouneedtoaccrue30yearsofserviceandyouleavethreeyearsearly,you'dgetapension90percentofthefullamount.

Butthat'snothowitworks.Instead,youtakeanactuarialreduction,determinedbytheemployerbutoftenaroundfivepercentayear,foreachyearyouleaveearly.Soretiringthreeyearsearlycouldleaveyouwithonly85percentofthetotalamount.

Whenyouretireearlywithadefined-contributionplan,theproblemisyoustartspendinginvestmentsonwhichyoucouldbeearninginterest.Ifyouretirewhenyou're55,forexample,andstartusingthetraditionalpensionthen,byage65you'llhaveonlyabouthalfofwhatyouwouldhavehadifyou'dkeptworkinguntil65.

1.Whenoneleavesajobwithatraditionalpension,（）

2.Ifoneleavesearlybeforehisplan'snormalretirementage,（）

3.Ifoneretiresearlywithadefined-contributionplan,heisexpectedto（）

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthesubtitleforthelastthreeparagraphs?

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hetendstoforgetthathehasthepension

B.hehasnorighttoaskforthepension

C.he'llhaveabiggerbenefitthanifhewaitsuntiltheageof65

D.hehasaspecifiedworthofpension

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.he'lltake90percentofthetotalamountofhispension

B.he'llhavehalfofhispensionpayments

C.he'llhavehispensionpaymentreducedby5%ayear

D.he'llhaveonly85percentofhisfullpension

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.earnlessinterest.

B.bebetteroffthanwithatraditionalpension.

C.startinvestmentimmediately.

D.getlessSocialSecuritybenefits.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.YourPayoutIsNotGuaranteed.

B.TheRetirementDilemma.

C.LeaveEarly,LoseBig.

D.TakethePensionwithYou.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Ifoneleaves3yearsearlyona30-year-servicebasis,hewon'tgetapensionworth27/30ths.

B.Itpaystogetanearlyretirementifoneunderstandshowretirementpensionplanworks.

C.ThePensionBenefitGuarantyCorporationhelpstheretireetorecoverlastbenefits.

D.Ifonekeepshisexpenseswithinhisretirementframework,hewon'tbeseverelyaffected.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:根據(jù)第一段，當(dāng)一個人帶著傳統(tǒng)的養(yǎng)老金離開工作崗位時，他會有一定金額的養(yǎng)老金。選項(xiàng)D正確。

第2題:根據(jù)第五段的第二句，相反，你可以根據(jù)雇主的決定得到5%左右的精算減值。選項(xiàng)C正確。

第3題:根據(jù)最后一段，當(dāng)你提前退休并制定固定繳款計(jì)劃時，問題是你開始把錢花在可以賺取利息的投資上，如果你在55歲退休，開始使用傳統(tǒng)的養(yǎng)老金，到65歲時，你將只有你一直工作到65歲時的一半。選項(xiàng)A正確。

第4題:根據(jù)最后三段的內(nèi)容可知，主要是講提前退休將會損失更多，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

第5題:根據(jù)第二段“theearlierageatwhichyoucancollectthepension,themoreseverepenaltyforcollectingitearly.”所以選項(xiàng)B錯誤。

20.單選題

（

）boththelargestandnorthernmoststateintheUnitedStates,Alaskahasthe

smallestpopulation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Despitebeing

B.Despiteitis

C.Despitethat

D.Inspitebeing

【答案】A

【解析】句意:雖然阿拉斯加州是美國最大且位置最靠北的州，但是人口卻是最少的。

語法題?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句。分析題干跟選項(xiàng)可知,空格處表示讓步“盡管”,句子后半句為主句,所以前半句為be動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選A。

21.單選題

Withapopulationof320,000-justonetenththatoftheBeijingdistrictwhereitkeepsitsembassytoChina-IcelandhasrecentlybecomeanobjectofinordinateinteresttoChinesepolicymakers.Thetwonationssignedafree-tradeagreementonApril15th,China'sfirstwithanyEuropeannation.ButwiththeinherentlytinypotentialofIceland’smarket,andthelackofanyroundaboutlow-tariffaccesstootherEuropeanmarketsthroughthisdeal,tradealonecannotaccountforChina'sinfatuationwithIceland.

ThemorelikelyattractionforChinaisaccesstoimprovingshippingroutesthroughtheArcticasthatregionwarmsduetoclimatecharge.Lastmonth,oneofChina'stopexpertsonpolarpolicypredictedthat,by2020,asmuchas15%ofhiscountry’stradewouldmovethroughtheArctic'sNorthernSeaRoute.Evenifthatestimateisexaggerated,thereisnoreasontodoubtthatcontinuedshrinkingofArcticicecoverwillenhancethearea’simportance.

LikeSouthKoreaandJapan,ChinahopesnextmonthtobeapprovedforpermanentobserverstatusontheArcticCouncil,aneight-memberintergovernmentalbodythatseekstoco-ordinatepolicyforthearea.Butodd-lookingeffortbyaChinesedevelopertobuildan"eco-golfcourse"andluxuryresortona300squarekmtractinI