考研考博-英語-大連職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-大連職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Wemusteffectivelypromotethe______ofhungerbecauseeverydayinAfricaandinmanyareasinAsiachildrenaredyingofhunger.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.awareness

B.pressure

C.consciousness

D.relief

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。awareness“意識”，指人對某事物的認(rèn)識；pressure“壓力”；consciousness“意識”，指人的清醒程度；relief“減輕，救濟(jì)”。句意：我們必須要提高對饑餓的認(rèn)識，因?yàn)樵诜侵藓蛠喼拊S多地區(qū)每天都有孩子死于饑餓。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.單選題

Takingapowerwalkorwatchingacomedyontelevisionaretwowaystofreeoneselffromthesullengripsofamelancholymood.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dilettantish

B.depressive

C.egalitarian

D.insurgent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。題干melancholy“憂郁的；傷悲的”。A項(xiàng)“業(yè)余愛好的；一知半解的”，B項(xiàng)“抑郁的”，C項(xiàng)“主張人人平等的；平等主義的”，D項(xiàng)“起義的，叛亂的”。因此選B。句意：散步或看電視上的喜劇是使自己擺脫憂郁情緒的兩種方式。

3.單選題

Thereare,asyet,novegetationtypesorecosystemswhosestudyhasbeen（

）totheextentthattheynolongerecologists

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.erest

B.perfected...hinder

C.diverted...arouse

D.vetoed...irritate

【答案】A

【解析】動詞詞義辨析題。exhaust“排出，耗盡，使精疲力盡，詳盡論述”；interest“使感興趣，使關(guān)心，使注意，使參與，使有利害關(guān)系”；B選項(xiàng)的perfect“使……完美（完善）”；hinder“阻礙，妨礙，成為阻礙”；C選項(xiàng)的divert“使轉(zhuǎn)向，使繞道，轉(zhuǎn)移（某人）的注意力，使分心”；arouse“激起，引起（感情、態(tài)度），喚醒某人，激發(fā)，行動起來“；D選項(xiàng)的veto“否決，禁止，反對”；irritate“刺激，使興奮，激怒”。根據(jù)句意‘迄今為止，還沒有任何植物類型或生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，人們對它們的研宄能達(dá)到如此詳盡無遺的地步，以致它不再能夠引起生態(tài)學(xué)家的興趣’確定A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Icouldnotimaginethat（

）possible.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.be

B.being

C.is

D.was

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我簡直不能想象那是有可能的。

語法題?？疾樘厥馓摂M語氣。imagine之后的that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句需要用虛擬語氣：should+動詞原形,此時should可以省略。

5.單選題

ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam（

）hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.willcontinue

B.continued

C.continue

D.continues

【答案】C

【解析】句意:盡管有著一些學(xué)習(xí)困難，但是威廉卻完全有必要繼續(xù)自己的學(xué)習(xí)。

語法題?？疾樘摂M語氣。It’s+形容詞（essential,necessary,important等）+從句（謂語是shoulddo,其中should可以省略）。由句中關(guān)鍵詞“Itisabsolutelyessentialthat完全有必要”可知C項(xiàng)“continue”正確。

6.單選題

Thereusedtobeapetrolstationnearthepark,（）?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.didn’tit

B.doesn’tthere

C.usedn’tit

D.didn’tthere

【答案】D

【解析】考查反義疑問句。句意：過去在公園附近有個加油站，是嗎？usedto意為“過去常常”，當(dāng)陳述句謂語部分含有usedto時，反義疑問句常由usedn’t或didn’t構(gòu)成，如果陳述句是Thereusedtobe…句型，反義疑問句由usedn’t/didn’tthere構(gòu)成，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

TheFrenchandtheAmericanshaveaverydifferentrelationshiptomoney,（

）andostentation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.obnoxious

B.obfuscate

C.optimum

D.opulence

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。obnoxious討厭的；obfuscate使模糊；optimum最佳效果；opulence富裕。句意：法國人和美國人在對待金錢，奢華，以及炫富的關(guān)系上大不相同?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入一個和money并列的名詞。

8.單選題

Oldpeopleare（

）toclaimaspecialheatingallowancefromthegovernment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.engaged

B.charmed

C.involved

D.entitled

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。Engaged“使用中的”；charmed“著迷的”；involved“涉及的”；entitled“有資格的，有權(quán)的”。句意：老人有資格向政府申請?zhí)貏e的取暖津貼。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

9.單選題

Youshouldn'tdodamagetothisgrassland.It'snotyourpersonalbelongings.It（）thestategovernment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.belongsto

B.isbelongedto

C.belongedto

D.isbelongingto

【答案】A

【解析】句意:你不應(yīng)該破壞這片草地。這不是你的私人物品。它屬于州政府。

語法題?？疾闀r態(tài)。此句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，belongto表示“屬于”。因此A正確。

10.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Hebuiltahutonapieceofroughlandneararockfall.Inthewetseasontherewasaplentifulstream,andevertheyearsheencouragedthedryforesttosurroundhimwithathickscreen.Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.IntimeMelio(notwithoutsometerriblemistakes)learnthowtoliveinspiteofthedifficultiesuponthatmountainshelf.

HisonlyneighborswereafamilygroupofParakanasIndianswho,forreasonsknownonlytothemselves,tookalikingtoMelio.TheirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail.TheParakanastaughtMeliotocatchfishwiththehelpofawildplantwhichmadethemsenselessinthestream.Itgaveoffapowerfuldrugwhenshakenviolentlythroughthewater.Theyshowedhimhowtohuntbylayingtrapsanddigging.IntimeMelio’spieceoflandbecamearegularfarm.Hehadwildbirds,fatlong-leggedonesandthinnearlyfeatherlesschickens,andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.

TheParakanaswerealwaysaroundhim.He’dneveradmititbuthecouldfeelthatthetreeswerelikethebarsofaprison:theywerewatchinghim.ItwasasifhewastherebycourtesyoftheChief.Whentheycametohim,theIndiansneverenteredhishousewithitssteeplyslopingroofofdriedgrassandleaves.Theyhadadelicatewayofbehaving.Theyshowedthemselvesbystandingintheshadeofthetreesattheclearing’sedge.Hewasexpectedtocrossthechickenstriptowardsthem.Thentheyhadacuriousbutcharminghabitoftakingapacebackfromhim,justoneoddstepbackwardsintotheirgreencorridors.Melionevercouldpersuadethemtocomeanycloser.

ThegroupguessedatMelio’shatredforhiscivilizedbrothersinthetownsfaraway.TheyknewMeliowouldneverinviteanymorewhitemenuphere.ThispleasedtheParakanas.Itmeantthattraderslookingforrubberandjewelswouldneverreachthem.TheirMeliowouldseetothat.Theyweresafewiththismanandhishatred.

16.ItisknownfromthepassagethatMeliowantedtheforestaroundhimtobecomethickbecausethedenseleaves（）.

17.TheChief’scomparisonofMeliotoasnakeisintendedtoshowthat（）.

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

19.ToMelio,theParakanaIndiansseemed（）.

20.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheplacedescribedbytheauthorwas（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.remindedhimofhishouseinthetownfaraway

B.preventedtheParakanasfromwatchinghim

C.helpedhimtoforgettheworldhehated

D.protectedhimfrombeingintrudedbythewhitemeninthetown

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.hedidnottrustMelio

B.itwasunwisetogotooclosetoMelio

C.hebelievedMeliohatedtheParakanas

D.hethoughtMeliowasoutofhismind

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Meliostayedonhisfarmforanumberofyears.

B.Meliofeltlikeaprisonerbecausehecouldn’tescapebeingwatched.

C.Meliokepthimselfalive,duringtherainyseasonbyeatingwhathehadinstore.

D.TheParakanasthoughtMeliolivedthattherebecausehewaslookingforrubberandjewels.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.oldbuthateful

B.strangebutattractive

C.unhealthybutfriendly

D.cowardlybutsociable

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.farremovedfromcivilization

B.impossibletocultivate

C.thehomeofMelio’sIndianrelatives

D.wetalltheyearround

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】16.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段第三句Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.（森林越茂密，就越容易忘記外面的環(huán)境），C選項(xiàng)“幫助他忘記了他所憎恨的世界”為正確選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)“這使他想起了他在遠(yuǎn)處鎮(zhèn)上的家”正好與Melio的意圖相反。B選項(xiàng)“阻止了Parakanas監(jiān)視他”不符合文章內(nèi)容，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“保護(hù)他不受鎮(zhèn)上白人的侵?jǐn)_”文章并未提及，只在結(jié)尾處提到Melio從不邀請白人去那兒，因此可排除D選項(xiàng)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段第二句TheirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail.（酋長從未仔細(xì)看過梅里奧，他自言自語地說，這個白人就像咬斷自己尾巴的蛇一樣瘋狂），由此可知，選項(xiàng)B“和梅里奧走得太近是不明智的”為正確答案。選項(xiàng)A“他不信任梅里奧”，文章并未提及，可排除。選項(xiàng)C“他相信梅里奧憎恨Parakanas”，文章并未提及，可排除。選項(xiàng)D“他覺得梅里奧瘋了”，文章并未提及，可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

18.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A“梅里奧在他的農(nóng)場待了幾年”，定位到第二段倒數(shù)第二句Hehadwildbirds,fatlong-leggedonesandthinnearlyfeatherlesschickens,andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.（他養(yǎng)的是野鳥，有長腿的肥鳥，也有幾乎沒有羽毛的瘦雞。他養(yǎng)的玉米和咸魚足夠他在雨季儲存食物）可推測梅里奧在農(nóng)場待過幾年，排除A選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)B“梅里奧覺得自己像個囚犯，因?yàn)樗麩o法逃避被監(jiān)視”可定位到文中第三段第二句He’dneveradmititbuthecouldfeelthatthetreeswerelikethebarsofaprison:theywerewatchinghim.（他從不承認(rèn)，但他能感覺到那些樹就像監(jiān)獄的鐵欄：它們在監(jiān)視著他），因此可排除B選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C“在雨季，梅里奧靠吃他儲存的食物來維持生命”可定位到文中第二段倒數(shù)第一句andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.（他的玉米和咸魚足夠他在雨季儲存糧食），因此可排除C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)“Parakanas認(rèn)為Melio住在那里是因?yàn)樗趯ふ蚁鹉z和珠寶”，在文中沒有提及，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

19.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句Thentheyhadacuriousbutcharminghabitoftakingapacebackfromhim,justoneoddstepbackwardsintotheirgreencorridors.（然后，他們有一個奇怪而又迷人的習(xí)慣，總是退后一步，向綠色的走廊退一步）。B選項(xiàng)“奇怪，但有吸引力”與題干相符，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

20.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)離文明”，通讀全文可知，A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。B選項(xiàng)“不可能培養(yǎng)”，文章第二段最后，提到Melio的土地成了一個農(nóng)場，可排除B選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)“梅里奧印第安親戚的家”，文章中并沒有提到Melio印度親戚，那些人只是他的鄰居，可排除C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)“終年潮濕”，文章第二段結(jié)尾提到“他的玉米和咸魚足夠他在雨季儲存糧食”，可看出這個地方不是終年潮濕，可排除D選項(xiàng)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Thecampershavetomakedowiththeoldequipment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dowithout

B.replace

C.managewith

D.repair

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。makedowith意為“設(shè)法應(yīng)付”；dowithout意為“沒有……也行，將就”；replace意為“替換，代替”；managewith意為“設(shè)法對付，用……設(shè)法對付”；repair意為“恢復(fù)，修理”。

句意：露營者不得不湊合著使用這些舊裝備。

12.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exploitaloophole

B.plugaloophole

C.findaloophole

D.usealoophole

【答案】B

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。exploitaloophole“開發(fā)利用漏洞”；plugaloophole“堵塞漏洞”；findaloophole“發(fā)現(xiàn)漏洞”；usealoophole“使用漏洞”。句意：斯蒂芬先生提出了一個現(xiàn)行保釋法的修正案去填充一個漏洞，這個漏洞使得被保釋的人可以進(jìn)一步犯罪。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.單選題

HenoticedthatJoanwasstudyinghimclosely,butherexpressiongaveawaynothingofwhatshewasthinking.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.revealed

B.disposed

C.reminded

D.distributed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他注意到瓊在仔細(xì)打量他，但她的表情絲毫沒有……她在想什么。reveal“顯示，透露”；dispose“處理，安排”；remind“提醒，使想起”；distribute“分配”。根據(jù)“herexpression”和“whatshewasthinking”之間的關(guān)系可以推測出劃線單詞的意思是“透露”，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

14.翻譯題

PossessionforitsownsakeorincompetitionwiththerestoftheneighborhoodwouldhavebeenThoreau’sideaofthelowlevels.Theactivedisciplineofheighteningone’sperceptionofwhatisenduringinnaturewouldhavebeenhisideaofthehigh.Whathesavedfromthelowwastimeandefforthecouldspendonthehigh.Thoreaucertainlydisapprovedofstarvation,buthewouldputintofeedinghimselfonlyasmucheffortaswouldkeephimfunctioningformoreimportantefforts.Effortisthegistofit.Thereisnohappinessexceptaswetakeonlife-engagingdifficulties.Shortoftheimpossible，asYeatsputit,thesatisfactionwegetfromalifetimedependsonhowhighwechooseourdifficulties.RobertFrostwasthinkinginsomethinglikethesametermswhenhespokeof“Thepleasureoftakingpains”.Themortalflawintheadvertisedversionofhappinessisinthefactthatitpurportstobeeffortless.

Wedemanddifficultyeveninourgames.Wedemanditbecausewithoutdifficultytherecanbenogame.Agameisawayofmakingsomethinghardforthefunofit.Therulesofthegameareanarbitraryimpositionofdifficulty.Whensomeoneruinsthefun,healwaysdoessobyrefusingtoplaybytheroles.Itiseasiertowinatchessifyouarefree,atyourpleasure,tochangethewhollyarbitraryroles,butthefunisinwinningwithintherules.Nodifficulty,nofun.

【答案】努力是關(guān)鍵。只有當(dāng)我們坦然面對人生中的困苦，才有幸?？裳?。正如葉芝所言，除去某些不可能的情形，我們于人生中所獲取的滿足取決于我們在多高的境界中選擇我們所愿意面對的艱難困苦。羅伯特?弗羅斯特談到“以苦為樂”時，應(yīng)該也是這種想法。廣告中宣傳的幸福觀的致命缺點(diǎn)便是它試圖宣傳幸福唾手可得。

我們即使玩游戲也會有困難。我們之所以需要它，是因?yàn)闆]有困難便沒有游戲可言。游戲便是讓其中的樂趣沒有那么容易得到。游戲的規(guī)則便是將苦難武斷地強(qiáng)加于人。當(dāng)有人破壞了這些樂趣，也意味著他總是會拒絕遵守游戲規(guī)則。下棋時，如果你隨心所欲地去更改規(guī)則，這樣很容易贏。但是游戲的樂趣就在于能夠在遵守規(guī)則的前提下贏。如果沒有困難，也就沒有樂趣可言。

15.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Toparaphrase18th-centurystatesmanEdmundBurke,“Allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.”O(jiān)nesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightsrulingouttheiruseinresearch.Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.Hearingallegationsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings,manyareperplexedthatanyonewoulddeliberatelyharmananimal.

Forexample,agrandmotherlywomanstaffingananimalrightsboothatarecentstreetfairwasdistributingabrochurethatencouragedreadersnottouseanythingthatcomesfromoristestedinanimals—nomeat,nofur,nomedicines.Askedifsheopposedimmunizations,shewantedtoknowifvaccinescomefromanimalresearch.Whenassuredthattheydo,shereplied,“ThenIwouldhavetosayyes.”Askedwhatwillhappenwhenepidemicsreturn,shesaid,“Don’tworry,scientistswillfindsomewayofusingcomputers.”Suchwell-meaningpeoplejustdon’tunderstand.

Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinacompassionate,understandableway—inhumanterms,notinthelanguageofmolecularbiology.Weneedtomakecleartheconnectionbetweenanimalresearchandagrandmother’shipreplacement,afather’sbypassoperation,ababy’svaccinations,andevenapet’sshots.Tothosewhoareunawarethatanimalresearchwasneededtoproducethesetreatments,aswellasnewtreatmentsandvaccines,animalresearchseemswastefulatbestandcruelatworst.

Muchcanbedone.Scientistscould“adopt”middleschoolclassesandpresenttheirownresearch.Theyshouldbequicktorespondtoletterstotheeditor,lestanimalrightsmisinformationgounchallengedandacquireadeceptiveappearanceoftruth.Researchinstitutionscouldbeopenedtotours,toshowthatlaboratoryanimalsreceivehumanecare.Finally,becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients,thehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscausenotonlywell-knownpersonalitiessuchasStephenCooper,whohasmadecourageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearch,butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.Ifgoodpeopledonothingthereisarealpossibilitythatanuninformedcitizenrywillextinguishthepreciousembersofmedicalprogress.

1.TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke’swordsto（）.

2.Misledpeopletendtothinkthatusingananimalinresearchis（）.

3.Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublic’s（）.

4.Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,scientistsshould（）.

5.FromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.callonscientiststotakesomeactions

B.criticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrights

C.warnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearch

D.showthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.cruelbutnatural

B.inhumanandunacceptable

C.inevitablebutvicious

D.pointlessandwasteful

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.discontentwithanimalresearch

B.ignoranceaboutmedicalscience

C.indifferencetoepidemics

D.anxietyaboutanimalrights

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.communicatemorewiththepublic

B.employhi-techmeansinresearch

C.feelnoshamefortheircause

D.strivetodevelopnewcures

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.awell-knownhumanist

B.amedicalpractitioner

C.anenthusiastinanimalrights

D.asupporterofanimalresearch

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:本題考查了考生對作者意圖的把握。定位到第一段，EdmundBurke這句話的意思是“好人的不作為就是一個錯誤的觀點(diǎn)想要盛行所需要的所有條件”，可以看出這是在諷刺好人不去做出應(yīng)有的行為，再緊接著后文也提到“現(xiàn)在有一個組織他們呼吁不要用動物來做實(shí)驗(yàn)，動物也有自己的權(quán)利，而科學(xué)家必須采取行動來回復(fù)這些人”，可以得出，作者的目的是呼吁科學(xué)家們行動起來，因此答案為A。

第2題:本題是細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干中說“tendtothink”提示我們答案可能在文中沒有直接體現(xiàn)，需要我們結(jié)合原文進(jìn)行推理，推理出這些被誤導(dǎo)的人們對于動物實(shí)驗(yàn)是何種態(tài)度，題干關(guān)鍵詞就是“misledpeople”，可以幫我們定位到第一段，最后一句說“當(dāng)人們聽到醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)殘忍對待動物的指控時，許多人都不明白為什么有人會故意傷害動物”。第二段是一個具體的被誤導(dǎo)的祖母般的女士的例子，但是文中只是說她反對用動物來做研究。第三段最后一句非常關(guān)鍵：“對于他們來說，動物實(shí)驗(yàn)說得好是浪費(fèi)，說得不好是殘忍”。從以上的分析可以看出，受到誤導(dǎo)的人們認(rèn)為用動物做研究是殘酷的、不可思議的。四個選項(xiàng)中，B最符合原文。A中雖然提到了“cruel”，但是“natural”不對，因?yàn)楸徽`導(dǎo)的人們不可能認(rèn)為那是普通的事情。C說的是“不可避免的，但是邪惡的”，也不正確，因?yàn)槲恼轮袥]有提到不可避免這個說法。D項(xiàng)說的是“毫無意義，浪費(fèi)的”，文中沒有提到毫無意義這個意思。

第3題:這也是一道作者意圖題，例子說的是一位老太太向大家發(fā)傳單，呼吁大家不要用任何來自于動物或在動物身上試驗(yàn)過的東西。當(dāng)她被問及是否反對使用疫苗時，老太太說，若疫苗也來源于動物，那么就不應(yīng)使用疫苗，流行病自有科學(xué)家們用計(jì)算機(jī)來解決?？梢娎咸珜茖W(xué)的無知。而她的這種無知是很普遍的。作者在第二段最后一句話感嘆“這些好心人壓根兒就不明白”，所以答案為B。A說的是公眾對動物試驗(yàn)的不滿。但是，老太太的例子不僅是為了說明這一點(diǎn)，這個例子反映的不僅是他們的不滿，更多的要透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)，全文來看，作者的目的是為了指出公眾不滿的根源——對醫(yī)學(xué)研究不了解，然后號召科學(xué)家們針對這個根源采取行動。因此老太太的例子是為了反映公眾的無知。

第4題:這里考查的是作者的態(tài)度題，解答這類問題時，考生需要代入作者的思維，從全文把握作者的感情色彩，作者對這個事件的看法，然后根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞去定位具體細(xì)節(jié)處。本題關(guān)鍵詞“challengefromanimalrightsadvocates”以及“sientitsshould”，解題線索可在最后兩段中找出。作者向科學(xué)家們提出的建議都是有助于他們與公眾更好的交流。答案很明顯是A。選項(xiàng)B、C以及D貌似合理，其實(shí)文中都沒有提到。

第5題:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干問我們StephenCooper是一個什么身份的人，我們根據(jù)人名定位到最后一段，我們可以找到線索“Finally,becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients,…courageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearch,butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.”，這句話告訴我們Cooper是個名人，同時也曾經(jīng)生病過，他是高度贊揚(yáng)過動物研究的，因此，我們可以得出他是動物研究的支持者。答案為D。

16.單選題

ThedecisiontocallitquitsbyMr.Grimm,ofStatenIsland―perhapsbestknownforthreateningtobreakareporterinhalfand（）aCapitolHillbalcony—cameafteraconversationonMondaywiththeHousespeaker,JohnA.Boehner,whichasourceclosetothespeakerconfirmed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.throwhimoff

B.throwinghiminto

C.throwinghimselfoff

D.throwhimselfinto

【答案】A

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)空格前的tobreak可判斷，空格應(yīng)該填動詞圓形，和break構(gòu)成并列成分，選項(xiàng)B和C可排除。固定搭配throwoff“扔開，拋開”，接賓語用賓格形式，所以用him，句意：斯塔頓島的格林姆先生-或許是因?yàn)橥{將一名記者將他劈成兩半后從國會山的陽臺扔下而最出名。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

17.寫作題

Writeanessayofabout300wordsonthetopic''PersonalQualitiesandValuesinMyViewaccordingtotheideagivenbelowandoutlineedinChinese.

一個人的素養(yǎng)和價值是人生奮斗中發(fā)展和積累起來的一對因子。前者決定著你融入社會的個體形態(tài)：諸如品行、學(xué)識、待人和處世的品味和方式；價值取決于你對社會產(chǎn)生的影響和貢獻(xiàn)，有隱性的受人尊重和愛戴，有顯性的成就和地位。請你從自己的感受和體驗(yàn)談?wù)勀銓@對人生因子的評價和想法，也設(shè)想一下四十年后你會對自己的評價和總結(jié)。

【答案】

略18.單選題

Aseriesofattempts（）made,hecametorealizethathehadunderestimatedtheenormityofthetask.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.were

B.tobe

C.hadbeen

D.havingbeen

【答案】D

【解析】語法知識題。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，A和C選項(xiàng)均為謂語動詞，可以排除，一系列的嘗試在意識到問題之前就做過了，應(yīng)該用完成時態(tài)。句意：一系列的嘗試之后，他意識到他低估了這個任務(wù)的繁重性。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

19.單選題

Mycarcrawledalongamainroadwherealineoftrafficwas______sotightlytogetherthatitwasalmoststationary.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wedged

B.crowded

C.squeezed

D.compacted

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.wedged塞進(jìn)，插入B.crowded擠滿，塞滿

C.squeezed擠壓，捏D.compacted把……緊壓在一起（或壓實(shí)）

【考查點(diǎn)】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】由itwasalmoststationary（幾乎靜止不動）可知，交通是非常擁擠的，而wedge表示“塞滿”。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)表示人群擁擠；

C、D選項(xiàng)都指由于外力作用在物體上造成的擠壓。

【句意】我的車在一條主干道上緩慢行駛，那條主干道上的車輛緊緊地?cái)D在一起，幾乎靜止不動。

20.翻譯題

AMessontheLadderofSuccess1.ThroughoutAmericanhistory,therehasalmostalwaysbeenatleastonecentraleconomicnarrativethatgavetheambitiousorunsatisfiedreasontopackupandseektheirfortuneelsewhere.Forthefirst300orsoyearsofEuropeansettlement,thestorywasaboutmovingoutwards:gettingimmigrantstothecontinentandthentothefrontiertocleartheprairies,drainthewetlandsandbuildnewcities.

Bytheendofthe19thcentury,asthefrontiervanished,theUShadamildpanicattack.2.whatwouldthisenergetic,enterprisingcountrybewithoutnewlandstoconquer?Somepeople,suchasTeddyRoosevelt,decidedtokeeponconquering(Cuba,thePhilippines,etc.),buteventually,inindustrialization,theUSfoundanewnarrativeofeconomicmobilityathome.Fromthe1890stothe1960s,peoplemovedfromfarmtocity,firstintheNorthandthenintheSouth.Infact,bythe1950s,therewasenoughprosperityandwhite-collarworkthatmanybegantomovetothesuburbs.Asthepopulationaged,therewasalsoashiftfromthecoldRustBelttothecomfortsoftheSunBelt.Wethinkofthisasanoldperson’smigration,butitcreatedmanyjobsfortheyounginconstructionandhealthcare,nottomentiontourism,retailandrestaurants.

Forthelast20yearsfromtheendofthecoldwarthroughtwoburstbubblesinasingledecade,theUShasbeencastingaboutforitsnexteconomicnarrative.Andnowitisexperiencinganotherperiodofpanic,whichisbadnewsformuchoftheworkforcebutparticularlyforitsyoungestmembers.

TheUShasalwaysbeenaremarkablemobilecountry,butnewdatafromtheCensusBureauindicatethatmobilityhasreacheditslowestlevelinrecordedhistory.Sure,somepeoplearestuckinhomesvaluedatlessthantheirmortgages,butmanyyoungpeoplewhodon’townhomesanddon'tyethavefamilies—arestayingput,too.Thissuggests,amongotherthings,thatpeoplearen’tpackingupforneweconomicopportunitiesthewaytheyusedto.Ratherthandividingthecountryintothe1percentersversuseveryoneelse,thesplitinoureconomyisreallybetweentwootherclasses:themobileandimmobile.

Partoftheproblemisthatcountry’slargestindustriesareindecline.Inthepast,itwasperfectlyclearwhereyoungpeopleshouldgoforwork(Chicagointhe1870s,Detroitinthe1910s,Houstoninthe1970s)and,moreorless,whatthey’dbedoingwhentheygotthere(killingcattle,buildingcars,sellingoil).3.Andtheseindustrieswerelargeenoughtoofferjobstoeachclassofworker,fromunskilledlaborertomanagerorengineer.Today,thefewbrightspotsinoureconomyarerelativelysmall(thoughsomepromisefuturegrowth)anddecentralized.TherearegreatjobsinSiliconValley,inthebiotechresearchcapitalsofBostonandRaleigh-Durhamandinadvancedmanufacturingplantsalongthesouthern1-85corridor.Thesecompaniesrecruitalloverthecountryandtheglobeforworkerswithspecificabilities.4.Youdon’tneedtobethenextMarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,togetajobinoneofthemicrohubs,bytheway.ButyouwillalmostcertainlyneedatleastaB.A.incomputerscienceorayearortwoatatechnicalschool.Thisnewer,selectjobmarketisnational,anditoffersmembersofthemobileclasscompetitivesalariesandhigherbargainingpower.

Manymembersoftheimmobileclass,ontheotherhand,liveintheAmericaofthegloomyheadlines.Ifyouhavenospecializedskills,there'slittlereasontouproottoanotherstateandbethelastinlineforalow-payingjobatanewautoplantoragreen-energystartup.Thesurpriseinthecensusdata,however,isthattheimmobileworkforceisnotlimitedtounskilledworkers.Infact,manyhaveacollegedegree.

Untilnow,aB.A.inanysubjectwasanear-guaranteeofatleastmiddle-classwages.Buttoday,aquarterofcollegegraduatesmakelessthanthetypicalworkswithoutabachelor’sdegree.DavidAutor,aprominentlaboreconomistatM.I.T.,recentlytoldmethatacollegedegreealoneisnolongeraguarantorofagoodjob.5.Whilegraduatesfromtopuniversitiesarestilllikelytogetagoodjobnomatterwhattheirmajoris,hesaid,graduatesfromless-famousschoolsaregoingtobejudgedonwhattheyknow.Tocompeteforjobsonanationallevel,theyshouldbearmedwiththeskillsthatemergingindustriesneed,whethertechnicalornot.

【答案】1.縱觀美國歷史，幾乎總是至少會有一個經(jīng)濟(jì)中心的故事，讓雄心勃勃或不滿足的人有理由收拾行囊，到別處去尋找機(jī)遇。在歐洲人定居的前300年左右，這種故事是關(guān)于人口向外遷移的：讓移民先到大陸，然后再到邊疆開辟草原，排干濕地，并建造新的城市。

2.如果沒有新的土地可以征服，這個精力充沛、富有進(jìn)取精神的國家將會怎樣？有些人，比如泰迪?羅斯福，決定繼續(xù)征服(古巴、菲律賓等地)，但最終，在工業(yè)化的進(jìn)程中，美國在國內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個新的關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)流動的故事。

3.而且這些行業(yè)的規(guī)模足夠大，可以為各個階層的工人提供工作，從非技術(shù)工人到經(jīng)理或工程師。但是今天，我們經(jīng)濟(jì)中為數(shù)不多的亮點(diǎn)相對較小(盡管一些亮點(diǎn)未來可能會增長)，而且是分散管理的。

4.順便說一下，你不需要成為下一個Facebook的創(chuàng)始人馬克?扎克伯格(MarkZuckerberg)，也能在微軟中心找到一份工作。但幾乎可以肯定的是，你至少需要計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位或在技術(shù)學(xué)校待過一兩年。這個新興的擇業(yè)市場是全國性的，它為流動階層的成員提供了有競爭力的薪資和更高的議價權(quán)力。

5.他稱，盡管那些頂尖大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生不論他們學(xué)的專業(yè)是什么，都有可能找到一份好工作，但那些不知名學(xué)校的畢業(yè)生將會根據(jù)他們所學(xué)的知識來接受評判。為了在全國范圍內(nèi)競爭工作崗位，他們應(yīng)該具備新興產(chǎn)業(yè)所需要的技能，無論是技術(shù)性的還是非技術(shù)性的。

21.單選題

Wehadamarvelousholiday;onlythelasttwodayswasslightly（）byweather.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.damaged

B.enhanced

C.spoiled

D.diminished

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。damaged“破壞”；enhanced“提高；加強(qiáng)”；spoiled“溺愛；糟蹋；破壞”；diminished“減少；縮小”，根據(jù)句子前后的轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處想表達(dá)的是最后兩天受到了天氣的不好影響，被破壞了，所以此處應(yīng)該從damaged與spoiled兩個中間選擇，damage主要是指事物的價值或功能部分受損，spoil除了有溺愛、寵壞、破壞的意思外，還指事物完整性、完美性或者整體感受的破壞，此處表達(dá)的是最后兩天由于壞的天氣的影響，使其完美性遭到破壞，所以應(yīng)該用spoil。句意：我們度過了一個十分愉快的假期，只有最后兩天稍微被天氣……了。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。

22.單選題

Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.getalong

B.geton

C.getto

D.getthrough

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)getalong“進(jìn)展，相處”；B選項(xiàng)geton“上車，進(jìn)展”；C選項(xiàng)getto“到達(dá)，開始，接觸到”；D選項(xiàng)getthrough“通過，接通電話，度過”。句意：我試圖打電話到她辦公室，但我沒有打通。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。

23.單選題

Lastnighthesawtwodark（

）centerthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.figures

B.features

C.sketches

D.images

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。figure意為“人影，數(shù)字”；feature意為“特征，特點(diǎn)”；sketch意為“素描，草圖”；image意為“圖像，肖像”。

句意：昨晚，他看到了兩個黑影進(jìn)入了大樓，然后發(fā)生了爆炸。

24.單選題

It'seasyto_______usbecausewe'resupposedlyabunchofdumbcountrybumpkinsandrednecks.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pickover

B.pickoff

C.pickon

D.pickout

【答案】C

【解析】pickover仔細(xì)檢查或挑選；pickoff摘掉，拔去；pickon選中，批評，欺負(fù)；pickout挑選出。句意：我們很容易受欺負(fù)，因?yàn)槲覀儽徽J(rèn)為是一群愚蠢的土包子和鄉(xiāng)巴佬。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

25.單選題

TheAmericanmilitarytribunalssetuptopassjudgmentonterrorismsuspectsatGuantanamoBaylurchedintolifethisweekwhenDavidHicks,the“AustralianTaliban”,unexpectedlypleadedguilty.ThePentagonwillberelievedthatthetribunalshavestartedtoshowresultsafterfiveyearsofcontroversyoverthestatusof“enemycombatants”,claimsoftorture,theadmissibilityofforcedconfessionsandaSupremeCourtrulinglastyearthathaltedanearlierversionofthetribunals.YettheHickscaseishardlyanimpressivestartforAmerica’soffshorejustice.Criticssaythe31-year-oldMr.Hicks,aformerkangarooskinnerandallegedal-Qaedafighter,facesa“kangaroocourt”.TwoofhiscivilianlawyerswerebarredfromthehearingonMarch26th.Hismilitarylawyer,MajorMichaelMori,hasbeenthreatenedwithprosecutionforharshlycriticizingthetribunals.

Theprosecutor,ColonelMorrisDavis,saidthedefencelawyermayhavebreachedmilitarylawthatbansofficersfromusing“contemptuouswords”againstthepresidentorseniorofficials.MajorMorifiledacounter-chargeagainsttheprosecution,sayingittryingtointimidatehim.IntheendthemotionwillnotbeheardbecauseMr.Hicks,lookingpaleandbedraggled,admittedthechargeof“providingmaterialsupportforterrorism”.Achargeof“attemptedmurderinviolationofthelawsofwar”wasdropped.AsTheEconomistwenttopress,thetribunalwasduetoheardetailsofhispleaandpasssentence,whichMr.HicksisexpectedtoserveoutinAustralia.Hisfather,TerryHicks,saidhissonhadhad“fiveyearsofabsolutehell”sincebeingcapturedinAfghanistanandallegedlysufferingbeatings,rapeandforcedinjectionsinAmericancustody—accusationsrejectedbythePentagon.Theguiltypleawasjust“awaytogethome”,saidMr.Hicks’sfather.

ManyinAustraliaregardMr.Hicksasmoreofalostsoulthanadangerousterrorist.Indeed,hischargesheetportrayshimaslittlemorethananal-Qaedafoot-soldier,andapooroneatthat.HisjihadiCVispitifulcomparedwiththeevidencebeinggivenbysomeofthe14“highvaluedetainees”belatedlybroughttoGuantánamofromCIAsecretprisonsinSeptember.Theyincludeal-Qaeda’soperationalchief,KhalidSheikhMohammed,whoinaclosedhearingtodeterminewhetherhewasan“enemycombatant”earlierthismonthboastedthathehadorganizedtheSeptember11thattacks“fromAtoZ”，and30otherplots.Meanwhile,AhmedGhalfanGhailaniandWaleedbinAtttash,fromTanzaniaandYemenrespectively,haveadmittedsupplyingequipmentforthebombingoftheAmericanembassiesinKenyaandTanzaniain1998.

Manyofthesebignameswillfacetrial,andperhapsthedeathpenalty.Butthetribunalsareexpectedtotryonly60-80ofthemorethan380prisonerscurrentlyinGuantanamo.Overtheyearshundredsofdetaineeshavebeensentbacktotheircountries,wheresomehavebeenjailedandmosthavebeenreleased—andsometimesre-arrested.TheBushAdministrationsaysitwantstophaseoutandeventuallyclosethejail.Butitisunlikelytodoso