《非謂語動(dòng)詞》課件

非謂語動(dòng)詞綜合講練教程非謂語動(dòng)詞綜合講練教程1不定式、動(dòng)名詞用作主語動(dòng)名詞作主語1。直接作主語：（1）眼見為實(shí)。（2）天天做早操有益于健康。（3）吸煙不是好習(xí)慣。1.Seeingisbelieving.2.Doingmorningexerciseseverydayisgoodforhealth.3.Smokingisnotagoodhabit2.用it作形式主語，常與nouse,nogood,useless,worthwhile連用1）廣說不做沒用（2）做無益的后悔沒用（3）吸煙太多無益（4）學(xué)好英語是值得做的1.It’snousetalkingtoomuchwithoutdoinganything2.It’suselesscryingoverthespiltmilk.3.It’snogoodsmokingtoomuch4.It’sworthwhilelearningEnglishwell.不定式、動(dòng)名詞用作主語動(dòng)名詞作主語1。直接作主語：（1）眼見2不定式作主語1。直接作主語（1）眼見為實(shí)（2）今天早晨做早操對(duì)身體無益（3）在這里吸煙很危險(xiǎn)1.Toseeistobelieve2.Todomorningexercisestodayisnotgoodforhealth.3.Tosmokehereisdangerous2。用it作形式主語，有自己特定的句型（1）你這么說真是太好了（2）他說出這樣的話太愚蠢了（3）我們學(xué)好英語是必要的（4）你們學(xué)好英語語法并不難1.Itisverykindofyoutosayso.2.It’sveryfoolishofhimtosaysuchthings3.ItisnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell4.It’snotdifficultforyoutolearnwellEnglishgrammar3.固定句型（1）李壘每天花兩個(gè)半小時(shí)完成作業(yè)（2）你昨晚用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間寫完的作文？1.IttakesLiLeitwoandahalfhourstocompletehishomework.2.Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishwritingyourcomposition?不定式作主語1。直接作主語1.Toseeistobe3小結(jié)：動(dòng)名詞與不等式作主語時(shí)的區(qū)別一、對(duì)稱原則二、特殊表達(dá)三、固定句型四、習(xí)慣用法主語和表語對(duì)稱動(dòng)名詞表示經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不等式表示具體的、某一次的動(dòng)作IttakessbsometimetodosthIt’snouse/nogood/useless/worthwhile+doing…It’skind/wise/clever…ofsbtodosthIt’simportant/necessary/hard…forsbtodosth。小結(jié)：動(dòng)名詞與不等式作主語時(shí)的區(qū)別一、對(duì)稱原則主語和表語對(duì)稱4Task:completethefollowingsentences________________(沒有用)learningwithoutpracticeIt’snogood________________________________（廣說不做）It’snecessary_____________________________(我們學(xué)好英語）It’verykind____________________________（你幫助我）Howlong__________________________（你每天參加體育活動(dòng)？）Becauseoftheheavysandstorm,________________(今天做晨練）isofnobenefittoyou.Multiplechoice1.Itisverygenerous_____youtobuymesuchanicegiftofB.forC.toD.with2.Youareclever;itwillbeeasy____youtoworkoutthewordpuzzleofB.forC.toD.with3.Ithinkitnogood_____withoutdoinganything.A,toplayaboutB,playaroundC.playingaboutD.playedaroundIt’snousetalkingtoomuchwithoutdoinganythingforustolearnEnglishwellofyoutohelpmedoesittakeyoutodosporteveryday

todomorningexercisestodayTask:completethefollowing5不定式、動(dòng)名詞作賓語一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

Ithinkitnouse……doingsthIfeelitstupidofhimtosaysuchsillythingstoherIfindituneasyforyoutolearnyoursubjectswellwithouthardworkCanyoutellmehowmanyhoursittookyoutodoyourhomework?二、A:下列動(dòng)詞只能帶動(dòng)名詞作賓語：記住下面這句話，巧記共35個(gè)多動(dòng)詞MissRescallcanenjoyfiveapplesatdusk

MissRescall--miss,mind,risk,recall,resistCan--can’thelp,consider,can’tresist,complete,can’tstand(bear)Enjoy----enjoy,escape,excuse,endureFive----finish,fancy,feellike,favorite(利于）,forbid,imagine,includeApples------advise,avoid,appreciate,admit,allow-------practise,postpone,pardon,prevent,putoffdusk-------delay,understand,suggest,keep(deny否認(rèn)）不定式、動(dòng)名詞作賓語一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換二、6二、下列動(dòng)詞只能帶不定式作賓語：記住下面這句話，(2HD3A4P,worstfem各一)巧記近20個(gè)多動(dòng)詞afford,agree,attempt,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,manage,offer,plan,pretend,prepare,promise,refuse,seem,tend,wish

B:以介詞to結(jié)尾的常用短語be/getusedto,cometo,devoteoneselfto,listento,lookforwardto,objectto,getdownto,prefer...to,payattentionto,referto,stickto

C:特殊句型1,spend(waste)...(in)doing2,bebusy(in)doing3,havedifficulty(trouble,fun,pleasure,agood,hardtime)indoing4,stop\prevent...(from)doing5,Thereisnoharm\nohurry\nopoint......(in)doingsth二、下列動(dòng)詞只能帶不定式作賓語：記住下面這句話，B:以介71forget,remember,regret+doing動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生+todo動(dòng)作未發(fā)生2want,need,require+doing表被動(dòng)=tobedone注：beworthdoing=beworthytobedone3trydoing試著做trytodo盡力做，想要做4stopdoing停止做某事，(先后是一件事).stoptodo停下來做某事,(先后不是同一件事)三、注意下列11種不同動(dòng)詞或句型的用法1forget,remember,regret+d85goondoing繼續(xù)做某事，(先后是同一件事)goontodo接下來做某事，(先后不是同一件事)6meandoing意味著做某事meantodo故意或想要做某事7can’thelpdoingsth抑制不住、禁不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth無幫助、無助于做某事8,onlytodo…結(jié)果是…（出乎預(yù)料）,onlydoing…結(jié)果是…(必然是…)

5goondoing繼續(xù)做某事，(先后是同一件事9

9prefertodo…ratherthando…寧愿…而不…preferdoing…todoing…wouldratherdo…thando…woulddo…ratherthando…10havenothingtodo/donothingbut/exceptdo…只好做（別無選擇）enjoydoingnothingbutdoing…只喜歡做…wantnothingbuttodo…只想做…9prefertodo…rathertha1011在begin,start,continue等詞后可接不定式作賓語，也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，意義區(qū)別不大.但要注意1）本身是-ing形式時(shí)，其后要接不定式2）如果表示主語有意識(shí)地開始做某事，多用動(dòng)名詞3）主語是物多用不定式4）其后的動(dòng)詞是表示情感的或與智力有關(guān)的，不用v-ing形式know,realize,hate,love,understand,wonder,remember,forget

11在begin,start,continue等詞后11Task:completethefollowingsentencesDoyouremember___________________（以前見過這個(gè)人嗎）?Hedenied_______________________（冤枉了他的父母）Sheregreted______________________(在會(huì)上給領(lǐng)導(dǎo)提了意見）.Don’twastetime___________________(勸他戒煙）Iwouldratherstayathome_______________(也不出去玩）Doyouthinkitnecessary_________________(我們學(xué)好英語）？Howlongdidittakeyou__________________(寫完作文）？Hehasdonenothingbut__________________（玩了一整天）.Onhearingthenews,Tom_________________(抑制不住哭了）.LittleSophiawentthetheater,only_________(被告知演出結(jié)束了）1.seeingthemanbefore2.doingwrongtotheirparents3.puttingforwardthesuggestiontotheirleader…,4.advisinghimtogiveupsmoking5.thangoouttoplay6.forustolearnEnglishwell,7.tofinishedwritingyourcomposition8.playalldaylong9.couldn’thelpcrying10.tobetoldthattheperformancehadbeenoverTask:completethefollowing12

Multiplechoice

1.Wouldyoumind______thedoor?A,openB,openingC,toopenD,opened2.“Somuchforthenewwordsandexpressions;let’sgoon_______thetext,”theteachersaidwithasmile.A,totalkaboutB,talkingaboutC,tobetalkingD,talkabout3.I’msorry,butI’veforgotten________myhomeworkwithme.A,tobringB,tobebringC,bringingD,broughtMultiplec134.

Thisroomneeds_______.It’stooshabby.A.paintB.paintingC.topainD.painted5.Haveyouconsidered______toimproveyourspokenEnglish?A.practisinglisteningandspeakingB,practisingtolistenandspeakC.topractiselisteningandspeakingD.topractisetolistenandspeak6.Attheageof18hebegan_______theimportanceofknowledge.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.tounderstand7.Intheolddays,manypeoplecouldn’tafford____theirchildrentoschool.A.sentB,sendingC,tosendD,send4.Thisroomneeds_______.It148.------Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.------Whatdoyousuppose________toher?

A，washappeningB,tohappenC,hashappenedD，havinghappened9.Weallappreciate____wheneveryouhavetime.A，JanedropinB，Jane’sdroppinginC，JanetodropinD，Janedropsin10.Haveyougotused_________inHarbin?A,tolivingB,toliveC,livingD,tobeliving11.Nobodyiswillingtogotoapartywithout___________.

A,askingB,tobeaskedC,beingaskedD,havingasked8.------Wehaven’theardfro15非謂語動(dòng)詞作表語

動(dòng)名詞作表語1:對(duì)稱原則,主語是動(dòng)名詞,表語一般也用動(dòng)名詞Seeingisbelieving.2:動(dòng)名詞作表語表明主語的性質(zhì)或內(nèi)容（有時(shí)可與主語互換）MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.TeachingyouEnglishismyjob.非謂語動(dòng)詞作表語16

分詞作表語表示主語的特點(diǎn)特征。表示情緒的使讓動(dòng)詞其現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，“令人…”；過去分詞表示完成被動(dòng)，“感到…”。不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示完成。disappointed,drunk,amused,frightened,married,excited,experienced,interested,confused,pleased,puzzled,satisfied,tired,worried等。

Thebookisinterestingandthestudentsaremoved.Heiscoming.Thequestsaregone.Theleavesarefallen.分詞作表語分詞作表語表示主語的特點(diǎn)特征。表示情17

不定式作表語（betodo）(1)計(jì)劃，趨勢(shì)將要做的Sheistogetmarriednextweek.(2)責(zé)任，義務(wù)必須I’mtoseeyouoffattheairporttomorrow.(3)祁使,命令不得You’retostandhere,doyouunderstand.

(4)命運(yùn)安排,注定做的Disneymetthemouseandhewastobecome

afamousartist.不定式作表語18

非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語

動(dòng)名詞作定語表示被修飾詞的用途drinkingwater=thewaterthatis(used)fordrinking

drinkingwater,livingroom,sittingroom,washingpowder,buildingmaterial,

非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語19

分詞作定語表示被修飾詞的特點(diǎn)、特征;單個(gè)分詞作定語放在所修飾詞之前；分詞短語作定語，放在所修飾詞之后。boilingwater=thewaterthatisboiling.fallenleaves,boiledwatersleepingchild=thechildwhoisasleepamovingfilm,amovedgirlTherewasasurprisedlookonherfaceatthenews.

202.當(dāng)特定的謂語動(dòng)詞(有,需要,給,找,弄，have,need,want,give,find,get)后的名詞(或賓語)用不定式來修飾.1.Ihavealotofworktodo.2.Iwanttogetsomethingtoread.3.Doyouneedsomewatertodrink?4.Pleasegivemeapieceofpapertowriteon.5.Let’sfindaroomtoputthosethingsin.

動(dòng)詞不定式作定語1.后置，表示將來Intheyearstocome,wewillstudyharder.ThisistheHopeProjectSchooltobebuiltnextyear.2.當(dāng)特定的謂語動(dòng)詞(有,需要,給,找,弄，have,ne213.當(dāng)名詞有特定的定語,如形容詞\副詞的最高級(jí),序數(shù)詞及next,only,right等,其后接不定式作定語；Heisthefirst(student)tocomeandthelasttoleave.Whereisthebestplacetomeet?Weneedthenextroomtoholdcorn.Heistheonlypersontobefitforthejob.4.一些需要不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的名詞,

agreement,attempt,decision,need,promise,plan,wish等,常用不定式來修飾.

Thereisnoneedtosendforadoctor.注:(1)不及物動(dòng)詞或特殊用法,要加合適的介詞.Theyneedahousetolivein.Therearemanymodelbikestochoosefrom.3.當(dāng)名詞有特定的定語,如形容詞\副詞的最高級(jí),序數(shù)詞及ne221]Theman_______________________(stand)overtherenow.2]Theman_______________________(stand)overtherethen.3]Theman_______________________(stand)overthereyesterday.4]Theman_______________________(stand)overthereveryoften.5]Theman_______________________(stand)overtheretomorrow..isstandingwasstandingstoodstandswillstand1]Theman___________(stand)overtherenowisfromAmerica.2]Theman___________(stand)overtherethenisfromAmerica.3]Theman___________(stand)overthereyesterdayisfromAmerica.4]Theman__________(stand)overthereveryoftenisfromAmerica.5]Theman__________(stand)overtheretomorrowisfromAmerica.(who

is)standing(whowas)standing(who)stood-standing(who)stands-standing(whowill)stand-tostandFillintheblankswithverbsgivenintheirproperforms1]Theman___________________231,Thebuilding______________(build)herenowisaschool.2,Thebuilding______________(build)herethenisaschool.3,Thebuilding______________(build)herelastyearisaschool.4,Thebuilding______________(build)herealreadyisaschool.5,Thebuilding______________(build)herenextyear.whichisbeingbuiltwhichwasbeingbuiltwhichwasbuiltthathasbeenbuiltthatwillbebuilt(whichis)beingbuilt(whichwas)beingbuilt(whichwas)built

(thathasbeen)built(thatwill)tobebuilt1,Thebuilding______________24非謂語動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語一、帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)(abrightpacefoul一次聰明的速度犯規(guī))A，在allow,ask,advise,beg,command,cause,encourage,expect,force,get,hate,invite,like,order,permit,prefer,remind,tell,urge,want,wish等動(dòng)詞后,用帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)(1)Ipreferyounottoplayalldaylong.(2)I’dlikeyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.(3)You’dbettergetmorepeopletodothework.非謂語動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語一、帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)25二、表示見解\看法的動(dòng)詞+賓語+帶to的不定式(tobedoing/tohavedone…).具有這種用法的動(dòng)詞有:believe,consider,declare,discover,feel,find,guess,imagine,judge,suppose,think,understand……1,Wefoundtherumortobetrue.2,Iconsiderhimtohavedonewrong.3,Ialwaysimaginemetobeamillionaire.4,Ifelthimtobeaspy.二、表示見解\看法的動(dòng)詞+賓語+帶to的不定式(to26三、“短語動(dòng)詞+賓語+帶to的不定式”

這類動(dòng)詞有arrangefor,askfor,callon,counton,dependon,longfor,relyon,waitfor1.YoucannotcountonTomtohelpyou.2.ChairmanMaocalledonustoservethepeopleheartandsoul.三、“短語動(dòng)詞+賓語+帶to的不定式”這類動(dòng)詞有27四、省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)：賓補(bǔ)省to記11,一感二聽三使役;五看一幫兩均可,被動(dòng)該to不能棄.feel,hear,listento,see,lookat,notice,observe,watch,help,have,let,make,Weoftenseethemplayfootball;TheyareoftenseentoplayfootballHewasmadetostandoutsidefortwohours四、省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)：28

分詞作賓補(bǔ)一.能帶現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:

have,get,keep,set,send,leave,catch,hear,listento,feel,see,find,lookat,watch,observe,noticeMyfatherhadonlytwomenworkingforhimDon’thavethehorserunningsofast,It’sdangerous.Haveyounoticedtheboypassingacrossthestreet?分詞作賓29

二、能帶過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有make,have,get,leave及感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,lookat,find,hear,listento,feel等.Iwassurprisedtoseesomanypeopleseatedatthebackoftheclass.Ihaveneverheardthissongsungsosweetly.

You’dbettergetyourbikerepairedatonce.

301.Theyrequiredme____________________(不要泄漏秘密）2.___________________（我們勸他戒煙）,buthewouldn‘t.3.Weoftengoandseethem__________________(打籃球）4.Idiscoveredhim________________(在說謊）5.Wefoundthem_________________(已經(jīng)提前完成了任務(wù)）6.Theyweremade____________________(夜以繼日地干活）7.Thetwocheats_____________________(讓燈亮了一整夜）8.Thethiefwascaught________________(在商店里偷竊）9.Thegunshotsentthebirds________________(四處飛去）10.Theyareexpected__________________(越來越努力學(xué)習(xí)）nottoletoutthesecretWeadvisedhimtogiveupsmokingplaybasketballtobetellingliestohavecompletedtheirtaskaheadoftimetoworkdayandnighthadthelampsburningallnightlong

stealinginashopflyingawayinallthedirectionstostudyharderandharder1.Theyrequiredme___________31

Multiplechoice1.Themissingboywaslastseen____bytheriver.A,playingB,playC,playedD,toplay2.Don’thavethehorse______sofast;It’sdangerous.A,torunB,runsC,runningD,ran3.Tomhadhispocket______onabusthismorning.A,pickB,topickC,pickingD,picked4.Peopleinthesouthoftenhavetheirhouses_______bamboo.A,madeofB,makingofC,tobemadeofD,makeofMulti325.Pleasecomehere;Ihavesomethingimportant____you.A,tellingB,tobetoldC,toldD,totell6.Girlsarenotallowed______theirfingernailsredatschool.A,paintedB,paintingC,topaintD,tobepainted7.You’dbettergetmorepeople_____theworkimmediately.A,todoB,doingC,doD,done5.Pleasecomehere;Ihaveso338.You’dbettergetthework____atonce;It’sgongtorain.A,todoB,doingC,doD,done

11.MissSara,I_______attherailwaystation.Mybossisbusynow.AamgoingtoseeyouoffB,toseeyouoffC.amabouttoseeyouoffD,mustseeyouoff10.Whathesaidgotus______alltheway.A,laughingB,laughC,tolaughD,laughed8.You’dbettergetthework_34非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語（1）不定式做狀語，表示原因,目的或結(jié)果。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的,可與inorderto或soasto連用。1,Ireachedhomeonlytofindmyolddogdead.2,Hegotupearly(inorder)tocatchtheearlybus.3,ToimproveourEnglish,wecomehere.4,I’msogladtoseeyou.5,Theywenttotherailwaystation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.注:(1)“only+不定式”表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果.Hewenttotheseasideonlytobedrowned非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語（1）不定式做狀語，表示原因,目的或結(jié)果。為35(2)不定式表結(jié)果常與下列結(jié)構(gòu)連用.A,so+adj/adv+as(not)todo…(如此……以至于(沒）…)I’mnotsostupidastodothat.B,such+(adj)n+as(not)todo…(如此……以至于(不)…)I’mnotsuchafoolastobelievethat.C,enough+n+todo…(足夠……)Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyacar.D,adj/adv+enough+todo…(足已到/能……)Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.E,too+adj/adv+todo…(太…以至于不能…)I’mtootiredtogoanyfurther.(2)不定式表結(jié)果常與下列結(jié)構(gòu)連用.36分詞作狀語

分詞作狀語可以表示時(shí)間，條件，原因，結(jié)果，伴隨或方式，及獨(dú)立成分。分詞作狀語的首要條件是分詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語，分詞與邏輯主語的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之，用過去分詞1,Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.（時(shí)間）=2,Givenenoughtime,Icandoitbetter（條件）=3,Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool（原因）=whenheheardthenews,IfIamgivenenoughtime,Becausehewasill,.分詞作狀語分詞作狀語可以表示時(shí)間，條件，原因374,Theglassfelltotheground,breakingintopieces.(結(jié)果）=5,Ourteachercamein,followedbymanystudents(伴隨）=6,Judgingfromhisaccent,heisfromAmerica.7,Generallyspeaking,onemustbeconfident.andhewasfollowedbymanystudentssothatitbrokeintopieces4,Theglassfelltothegroun38Task:completethefollowingsentences

1.Hecameintotheroom,________________(后面簇?fù)碇S多學(xué)生）

2.Hismotherdied,_____________________(使他成為一個(gè)孤兒）

3.Hewenttotherailwaystation,__________(卻得知火車已經(jīng)開了）

4.I’msoglad________________(見到你）.Bye-by.followedbymanystudentsleavinghimanorphanonlytotoldthatthetrainhadlefttohaveseenyouTask:completethefollowing395.Wegotupearly_______________________(為了趕上早班車）6._________________(從山頂上看）,theparklooksmorebeautiful.7._________________（作為學(xué)生），healwayskeepsaciviltongue.8._________________(因?yàn)闅埣玻?，Tomcannotmovearound.SeenfromtopofthehillBeingastudent,Beingdisabled,soastocatchtheearlybus5.Wegotupearly____________409.Heissolazy____________________(以至于考試沒有及格）10.Sheisoldenough______________（結(jié)婚）11.Youcanneverbetoocareful______________（做工作）12.Sheistooclever_____________________(不會(huì)不理解你的話）13.Oneisnevertooold_________________(而不能學(xué)習(xí)）asnottopasstheexamtogetmarriedtodoyourworknottounderstandyoutolearn9.Heissolazy______________4114.Iamtoohappy___________________(被邀請(qǐng)參加你的聚會(huì)）15._________________(從口音上判斷),you’reaHarbinese16.I’mnotsuchafool__________________(會(huì)相信你的鬼話）17.Hewenttohelptheoldman,_________________(卻被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄）tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdaypartyJudgingfromhisaccentastobelieveyournonsenseonlytobeputintoprison14.Iamtoohappy____________42非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)

主動(dòng)語態(tài)

時(shí)態(tài)．不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞

一般時(shí)tododoingdoing

進(jìn)行時(shí)tobedoing

完成時(shí)tohavedonehavingdonehavingdone

被動(dòng)語態(tài)

一般時(shí)tobedonebeingdonedone

進(jìn)行時(shí)beingdone

完成時(shí)tohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbeendone

非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)43動(dòng)名詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的用法1.動(dòng)名詞的一般形式表示一般性動(dòng)作，（即是不明確過去，現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作）或是與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作WeareinterestedinclimbingmountainsIprefersingingtodancing2如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)名詞的完成時(shí)，要用完成形式Iregrethavingtakenheradvice.Hewaspraisedforhavingpassedtheexam.3當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞邏輯上的主語是該動(dòng)名詞的承受者，這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞要用被動(dòng)形式Heenteredtheroomwithoutbeingseen.HerememberedbeingtakentoBeijingwhenhewasachild.4如果動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，要用完成形式HeisproudofhavingbeensenttoworkinTibet.Tomregrettednothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty.動(dòng)名詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的用法1.動(dòng)名詞的一般形式表示一般性動(dòng)作，44不定式時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的用法1.不定式的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，用一般時(shí)態(tài)Hewantedtoseeyou.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)WhenIcamein,hepretendedtobereadingabook.Heissaidtobewritinganovel.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生時(shí)，用不定式完成時(shí)Heissaidtohavewrittenanovel.I’msogladtohaveseenyou.Thegroundissowet,Itmusthaverainedlastnight

不定式時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的用法1.不定式的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)45不定式被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法.A,當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是不定式的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)SheaskedtobesenttoworkinTibet(賓語)ThebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.Itisanhonorformetobeaskedtospeakhere.(主語)B,句子的主語是不定式的邏輯主語，盡管不定式與被修飾詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，也還要用主動(dòng)語態(tài)1,Givehimsomebooktoread.Doyouhaveanyclothestowash?“Doyouhaveanyclothestobewashed?”askedthemaid2,S+be+easy\difficult\hard\pleasant\interesting\exciting\comfortable+todoThisquestioniseasytoanswer.Theboyisdifficulttoteach不定式被動(dòng)語態(tài)的463,Thehouseistolet.Themanageristoblame.Thereasonisnotfartoseek.4,Therebe句型中，主動(dòng)形式或被動(dòng)形式均可但有時(shí)含意不同Thereisnothingtodonow(wehavenothingtodonow)現(xiàn)在沒事干Thereisnothingtobedonenow(wecandonothingnow)現(xiàn)在沒什么辦法Thereisnothingtosee(nothingisworthseeing)沒有東西值得看Thereisnothingtobeseen看不見有什么東西《非謂語動(dòng)詞》課件47分詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的用法

分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。分詞與其邏輯主語的關(guān)系時(shí)被動(dòng)的，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.Lookingoutofthewindow,Icanseemanycarsandbuses.2.SeenfromthetopofDragonTower,Harbinlooksmorebeautiful.3.Theteachercamein,_______manystudents.(follow)4.Theteachercamein,_______bymanystudents.(follow)followingfollowed分詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的用法分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞同48如果強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，要用完成形式。Nothavingfinishedhishomework,Tomwasmadetostayatschool.Havingclosedallthewindows,Iwenthome.Havingbeeninvitedtotheparty,Tomwasveryhappy.

如果強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，要用分詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。1.Beingrepaired,thebuildingisforbiddentoenter.2.ThehousebeingbuiltnowisaHopeProjectSchool.3.Passingbytheaccidentscene,Isawthemanbadlyhurtbeingcarriedontoanambulance.如果強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞表示49Task:completethefollowingsentences1.“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（你有衣服要洗嗎）?themaidasked.2.________________(沒有完成作業(yè)),TomwasforbiddentowatchTV.3.________________(正在刷油漆),thehousewasnotallowedtoenter.4.________________(被邀請(qǐng)參加舞會(huì)),Maryfeltexcited.5.Thedifficultmathsproblem____________________(很難算出）.6.Shewasangryfor__________________(沒有被邀請(qǐng)）totheball.7.Thethiefstoleintothestore_________________(沒人看到）8.Theflat_________________(出租）DoyouhaveanyclothestobewashedNothavingfinishedhishomework,BeingpaintedNothavingbeeninvitedtotheball,isdifficulttoworkoutnothavingbeeninvitedwithoutbeingseenistoletTask:completethefollowing509.Themanwhowasondutythatday_________________(應(yīng)受譴責(zé)）10.Theywereproudof____________________(被派往西藏去工作）11.Whentheteachercamein,Tom_________________(假裝再看書）12.NiPingissaid____________________(寫了一本名叫“日子”的書）13.SongDandanissaid_______________(在寫一本叫“月子”的書）14._________________(從窗戶往外看),Icanseemanytallbuildings.15._________________(從山頂往下看),thecitylooksmorebeautiful.16._________________(他有很多活要干）.Don’tbotherhim.17._________________(他有很多活要干)andyoucango,too.

istoblamehavingbeensenttoworkinTibetpretendedtobereadingtohavewrittenabookcalled“TheDays”tobewritingabooknamed“TheMonths”Lookingoutofthewindow,Seenfromtopofthehill,HehasalotofworktodoHehasalotofworktobedone9.Themanwhowasondutythat51不定式的省略一．省to不定式的固定句型1,hadbetter(not)do…youhadbetterstayathome.2,wouldratherdo...thando…I’dratherstayathomethangoout.3,prefertodo...ratherthando…I’dprefertodieratherthansteal.

4,cannotbutdo不得不…必然…Hecannotbutagree.5,cannothelpbutdo...不得不…e.g:IcouldnothelpbutrealizethatIwaswrong.不定式的省略一．省to527,why(not)do...Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?8,當(dāng)主語部分有do，則表語可省to

e.g:WhatIwanttodoisrunaschool=Hiswishistorunaschool.9,當(dāng)兩個(gè)或更多相同的不定式并列使用時(shí)，除第一個(gè)不定式帶to外其余的不加。Shetoldthechildtostaythereandwaittillshecameback.注：如兩者有比較關(guān)系，那么每個(gè)前都得加to.Totryandfailisbetterthannottotryatall.6,donothingbut/exceptdo只能，只有e.g:Ihadnothingtodobutwaitthere.7,why(not)do...Whynotask53

二、不省“to”的情況(1)在usedto\begoingto\meanto\oughtto\planto\tryto\wouldliketo\wouldloveto\hopeto\wantto下列句子中，to通常都得留e.g:Hedoesn’tgetupearly,butheusedto.–Canyouworkoutthismathsproblem?--I’lltryto.(2)在be+adj(如：glad,happy,pleased,anxious,willing,ready）等此后保留toe.g：---Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?---I’dloveto.二、不省“to”543.在ask,advise,allow,permit,persuade,tell,wish等詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中to通常保留e.g:Dotheexperimentasyourteachertellsyouto.4.不定式的否定形式后保留toe.g:HewantedtoquizschoolandIadvisedhimnotto.注：to后若是主動(dòng)詞have或be時(shí)，必須保留。e.g:---Sorry,Ididn’tfinisheddoingmyhomework.---Yououghttohave.

Ourschoolisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.3.在ask,advise,allow,permit,55

Wh-+todo結(jié)構(gòu)

1,作主語Whentostart\Howtogothere\Wheretogo\Whotodoithasnotbeendecided.2,作賓語discover,findout,know,see,show,understand等動(dòng)詞后，不直接用不定式作賓語，必須用wh--+todo;decide,learn,remember,forget,wonder后也可用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。Idon’tknowwhentostart\whotodoit\whattodo\howtodoit\wheretogo\whethertodoit.Wh-+todo結(jié)構(gòu)1,作主語563,表語Theproblemiswhentostartit\whotodoit\howtogothere\wheretogo.4,狀語Shewasataloss(asto)whattodo.她不知如何是好5,同位語Ihavenoideawhichonetotake.我不知道該拿哪個(gè)注：why(not)do…

3,表語57Task:

completethefollowingsentences

1.__________________(什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身）isstillundecided.2.Theproblemis________________________(去哪）？3.Idon’tknow_________________________(選擇哪一個(gè)）4.Doyouunderstand____________________(如何操縱這臺(tái)電腦）?5.______________________(誰適合這項(xiàng)工作)isstillunknown.6.Ihavenoidea____________________________(為什么不去北京）7.You’dbetter_______________________(不要忘記過去）

8.Iwouldratherstarvetodeath___________________(也不去乞討）WhentostartoffwheretogowhichonetochoosehowtorunthecomputerWhot