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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Inmymind,______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

2.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,()

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

3.Thisteacherlikestouse______wordsandexpressions.Thestudentslikehisclasses()

A.everydayB.everyday'sC.everydayD.everyday's

4.—Areyou()?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

5.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.You_____withus()

A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome

6._____awonderfultriphehadwhenhetraveledinChina!()

A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That

7.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage()

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which

8.Thesunheatstheearth,______makesitpossibleforplantstogrow()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

9.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

10.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

11.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone()Iusedtoworkforyears

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

12.Ifwemoretimeandmoney,wecouldhavevisitedmanymoreplaces()

A.haveB.hadhadC.havehadD.couldhave

13.Icangiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyouinyourstudy()

A.asB.asitC.thatD.which

14.Itwas____thepolicemancame____theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

15.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

16.Slowdown!Ican't_______withyou.

A.getorB.dropoutC.putdownD.keepup

17.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

18.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

19.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

20.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

二、填空題(20題)21.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

22.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

23.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

24.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

25.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

27.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

29.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

30.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

31.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

33.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

34.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

35.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

36.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

37.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

38.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

39.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

40.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

45.72.____()

46.70.____()

47.75.____()

48.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould________()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

50.PassageThree

YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped$32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.

WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling(新建的)companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration(滲透,進(jìn)入)ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.

BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.

He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist(慈善家),andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates

WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure()

A.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney

B.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife

C.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware

D.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry

51.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto()

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

52.Passage2

IlosesomanythingsthatIamsuretheyjustgetupandwalk.PerhapsIhaveneveradmittedit—eventomyself,butIamextremelyjealousofpeoplewhoaresoorderlythattheyneverloseanything.Mostofmyfriendsalwaysseemtohaveaplaceforeverythingandeverythingisinitsplace.Ihatecomparingmyselfwiththem.Theyhavespecialcupboardsfortools,hookstohangthingsonanddrawerstoputthingsin.Itisquiteimpossibleformetocompete.

SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.Pencilsandballpointpensareneveranywherenearthetelephonewhenitrings,nomatterhowmuchcareItake.Screwdriversandtinopenersalwaysmanagetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screwsremainloose,andtinsremainunopened.Boxesofmatchesmoveundertheradio,andneedlesdisappeareverytimeIwanttosewabuttononashirt.

ThesituationisgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidetoorganizemyself.Ihavealargecupboardputinthekitchen.OntheshelvesIneatlyarrangeanumberofboxesandtins,thecontentsofwhichIclearlyprintininkontheoutside.Ihaveoneboxforpins,anotherfornails,andaspecialplaceforscrewdrivers.ThereisanewaddressbookinonecornersothatIcouldmakeanoteoftelephonenumbersandaddresses.BeforethisIalwayswroteaddressesonbitsofpaper—whichIquicklylost.Sooneverythingistidilyarrangedinitsplace,frompairsofscissorstocakesofsoapandsparelamps.Havingmadesuchasincereattempttopreventthingsfromrunningaway,Ifeelveryproudofmyself.Butitisnotlongbeforethematchesdisappearandthehammerdecidestohideitselfinthewaste-paperbasket.Isoongetmyrevenge,however.Ihavealockfittedtothecupboardandthusmakesurethatnothingcouldescape.Thisisanadmirablesolution—untilIlosethekeytothecupboard

Thispassageissomethingwrittenbytheauthorto()

A.tellreadersajoke

B.complainabouthistools

C.teachreaderssometricks

D.criticizehimselfhumorously

53.Specializationisencouragedbecausepeople()

A.canusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

B.donotneedtomakeacompleteproductforexchange

C.cansharetheirproductswithmanyothers

D.cannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

2.A我們不需要空調(diào),也買不起空調(diào)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時(shí),需要部分倒裝,即把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語前面。此時(shí)表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項(xiàng)句子成分不完整,C、D項(xiàng)沒有倒裝。故選A

3.C這位老師喜歡用日常用語,學(xué)生們很喜歡他的課。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceveryday:每天,常作狀語,其后不再加所有格;everyday:日常的,每天的,常用作定語,其后不用再加所有格。故選C

4.D——你在開玩笑嗎?

——不,我是認(rèn)真的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】D口語中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D

5.A在昨晚的聚會(huì)上我們玩得非常開心,你真應(yīng)該和我們一起來。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示本應(yīng)該做某事但事實(shí)上沒做。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為肯定做過……,不符合題意。故選A

6.C這是他在中國(guó)經(jīng)歷的一個(gè)多么美妙的旅行?。?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

,所以應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選C

7.D公司已經(jīng)決定贊助這次展覽,它有助于提升它的企業(yè)形象。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語從句,空處指代theexhibition,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。that和what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)常用來修飾指人的先行詞。故選D

8.C太陽照耀地球,使得植物生長(zhǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾整個(gè)主句,并且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)A和D不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;而選項(xiàng)B只能在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C

9.C[翻譯]這兩個(gè)男孩有如此多的共同點(diǎn),以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little,few(幾乎沒有),表示共同點(diǎn)很多應(yīng)該用表不可數(shù)的much來修飾,故排除many

10.CC句意:我們沒有及時(shí)完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實(shí)際沒有做,有時(shí)用來提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè),意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

11.C——這就是你經(jīng)常提到的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)嗎?

——是的,就是這個(gè)我過去工作了幾年的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處缺少一個(gè)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且該詞在從句中作狀語。因先行詞theone指代的是前面提到的thesmalltown,為地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。故選C

12.B如果當(dāng)時(shí)我們有更多的時(shí)間和金錢,我們就可以參觀更多的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B

根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)couldhavevisited可推斷,本句與過去事實(shí)相反,所以從句中動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為過去完成式,即haddone的形式。因此,本題應(yīng)選B

13.A我可以給你一些有助于你學(xué)習(xí)的資料。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞information,從句中缺少主語,又因當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as,as在從句中作主語。故選A

14.C直到警察來了,那對(duì)父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用that連接。也可將Itis/wasnotuntil…that…視為固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選C

15.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

16.Dgetonwith:與和睦相處,進(jìn)展;putdown:放下,寫下,使……出丑,一般不與with搭配使用;dropout:退出,退學(xué),常與of搭配使用;keepupwith:與……并駕齊驅(qū),跟上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

17.D據(jù)報(bào)道,一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D本題第一空是一個(gè)固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意為據(jù)說做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),名詞itsoil與動(dòng)詞短語runoutof構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

18.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物

19.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass:塊,團(tuán),群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.A這個(gè)信息對(duì)要在六月份參加國(guó)家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

22.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

23.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

24.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

25.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

26.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

27.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

28.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

29.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

30.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

31.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

32.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

33.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

34.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

35.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

36.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

37.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

38.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

39.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

40.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

41.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人

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