高中英語(yǔ)Module5教案外研版必修3

oduｌeFiｖeGrｅatＰeｏpｌeaｎdGreａｔInvｅｎtｉonｓofAnciｅntChinaTeacｈiｎgAiｍs:1。KｎowledｇｅandSｋilla.ToｍａkethemknｏwsometｈｉngaboutｓｏｍeｇreatpｅopleandｉnｖentｉｏnsinａncientChinasuchas:Coｎｆｕcius,Mｅncｉus，Mozｉandtｈｅｉrtｅacｈｉｎgthoｕghts。b.EnablｅSsｔoｅxprｅsstheｉropinioｎsaboｕｔｐｈilｏsophers.c.LearnhoｗtodeｓｃriｂeafamoｕsｐerｓoninancientＣhina。d.Grasｐtheusageofdefiniｎｇatｔributiveclauｓe。2.ＤiffiｃuｌtｉeｓaｎｄIｍpｏrｔａnce：a。Usetheexpressiｏnsofgｉvingｒeａsonsｆrｅe(cuò)ly．ｂ。Helptheｓtudeｎtsunderstandthetexｔexaｃｔｌｙaｎdreteｌlthetｅxtinstudents’owｎwoｒｄs。TｅachingTiｍe:Periｏd1vocaｂularyandspｅakiｎgPeriod2ReａdinganｄVocａｂulaｒyPｅrｉoｄ3Gｒａmｍaｒ1ＤefiniｎgattributiveclauseｓGｒａｍｍaｒ2Ｄｅｆinｉngattrｉbutｉveclaｕsｅs：ｏfｗｈom,ｉｎｗhichEverｙdayEnglｉshPeｒioｄ4CｕltuｒalcoｒｎｅrTeaｃhｉngPｒocｅduｒeｓ:Ｐeｒiｏd1Stｅp1。WａrminguｐＬｏoｋatthepｉｃtureｓａｎdanswerthefollowingquestionｓ.Q１。Whoaretｈeｙ?TｈeyareConｆucius，Menciuｓ,andMoｚi。Q2。Wｈaｔｉｓｔheiｒｌife—longcaｒeeｒ?Ｔｈeyareprivatｅteachers。Q3。Hoｗmuｃhdoｙｏｕkｎowａｂｏutthemandthｅirtｅachings?Ｏｐeｎquesｔion。Step2Rｅaｄthｅfｏlloｗingstatｅments.TranslatetｈemintoChineseｆirstａndthentｉｃktｈeｉdeａsthatConｆuｃiｕsｔaught.1.Maniｓborｎｇｏoｄ人之初性本善.2.Aｌlｈumaｎｂeｉｎgｓａrｅe(cuò)qual.眾生同樣。3.Tｈeｆaｍilyiｓimportanｔ.Weareｍemberｓofａgroup。家庭重要,我們是集體的成員．4.Trｅatothｅｒsintｈewａyｙｏuwanttoｂetｒeated。以其人之道還治其人之身.5.Peoｐleareｍorｅimportantthanｒulｅrｓ民為貴，君為專心愛(ài)心專心1輕。6.Weshoｕlｄloｖｅallhumａnbｅings。我們應(yīng)愛(ài)所有的人。7。Wheｒethｅrｅarｅtｈｒeemenｗalkingtogether,oneｏfthemｉsboｕndtobeabletｏteachｍｅsｏmｅthing.三人行,必有我?guī)熝?。?Whatyoudｏnｏｔwanｔdoｎeｔoyou，dｏn’ｔdotoothｅrｓ。己所不欲,毋施于人.9。Toｓtuｄyandnottｈinkisａwａｓtｅ；toｔhinｋandnoｔstuｄyisdanｇeｒouｓ．學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆.Ｃｏnfucｉｕsｉｄea:3，4。Period2Sｔep1Pｒe—ｒeadiｎｇ:ＳcanningReaｄｔｈｅpaｓsageｑuicｋlyandtryｔoｆiｎdthｅａnｓｗｅrsｏnpage４２。(略）Deｔailed—reａdｉngRｅaｄthｅｐaｓｓagecaｒeｆｕlｌｙ;anｄfｉlltheforｍwｉththｅｐropeｒｉｎｆｏｒmation。LengthYearＮameoｆBaｃkgrounｄIｄeａsInflｕenｃeｏflivｉBirthng1．Sｔａｔeskindness，1。Ｃｈｉｎｅｓesｏciｅwereatwardｕty;ｔywasiｎfluｅｎcｅdｂｗitheachordeｒyｔｈeseiｄｅasｆorｍConfｕ５５otｈer。iｎsｏcieoｒｅthａn２０0０yearscius7２2。Thｅｒeｔｙ2。Ｔｈｅfｏunderofｔ１BCaremａnyｇｈeＲuＳcｈｏｏlofCｈreatinesetｈouｇht.philosopheｒs1。Caｍｅfrokindｎess；1.Everｙinfluｅntial。ｍpoorfaｍpeoplewere2。Fｏｕndｔｈephｉloso３7２ilｙ。ｍoreｐｈycalleｄMohｉsmMenciuｓ２.Ｕnusuａimpoｒｔａ83BＣlclothｅsntandｂｅhaｖior。專心愛(ài)心專心21。ＨisｆmｅnTheｂｏokofMeｎciusathｅrdied。wereｅqu2.Broughtａｌ；upbyhiｓｌoｖefo476mothｅr。ｒｔｈeMoｚi8６weａkBC３.Ａnimｐｏｒtantpｏｓiｔioninthegovernmeｎt。Step３Post—readingEx1.Rｅadｔhepassａgeagａin,andtｈendｅcidewｈetｈerｔheｆolｌoｗinｇstatemenｔsaｒetrueorｆａlsｅ。1。Ｃonｆucｉuslivedinａcoｕｎtrｙwhｅｒethｅreｗａsｎｏｗａraｌongtｉmeaｇo。Ｆ2．Confuciusｗasaphｉｌosｏｐｈerwhoseinfｌuencehａsbeｅntｈeｇrｅaｔｅstformorｅthａn20０0yearｓ．T3.MencｉｕｓｗaｓastudeｎtｔaugｈtbyCｏnfuｃius.Ｆ4。SｏｍeｒulｅrsｆollｏｗedtheａdvicewhicｈwasgivｅnbyMeｎcｉｕs。專心愛(ài)心專心3Ｆ5。Ｍoziｗaｓａｍaｎwholivｅdanuｎuｓuａｌliｆe。ＴEx2。Ｒｅａdiｎｇcｏmｐrehensｉoｎ．1。Ｗhoseinｆluencehａsｂeｅnthｅgrｅａt(yī)ｅｓｔamoｎgａlltheｐhilｏsｏpｈersoｆanｃｉentChina?Ａ。MeｎciｕsB．ＭoｚiＣ。CｏnfuｃiｕsD。Zhuanｇzi2。Cｏnfuciｕssｔresseｄtheimｐｏｒｔａncｅofthefolｌｏwingasｐectsexcept___＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)_A。KindnｅsｓＢ。ｆriｅnｄshipC.ｏｒderD.ｄutｙ3。WhichｉｓNOTtheｒiｇｈｔｓtatemｅntabouｔＭozi?A。Hewaskｎowｎforhisuｎusｕaｌｃlothｅsａndｂeｈａｖiｏr。B。Hehatedtheidｅaｏfｗar。C.AllhisbelｉefswｅｒethesameasConｆucius．D.Heｂelievedａllmenwereeqｕａl.4?！癐fthegｏｖeｒnmentｗａskｉnd,thenpｅoｐleｗｏｕldbegｏod?！眎sthetｅachingｏｆ_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿。A.ＭeｎciusB。CｏnfuｃiusC。ＭoｚiD．Xｕnzi５。WｈichｂeliｅfbyMoziwassiｍilartoｔhａt(yī)ofConfucｉuｓ?Ａ．Weｓhoｕldlｏｖeａllhumａｎbeings。B.Tｈegoｖernmｅｎtshoｕldn’tｔrｅatpｅoplebａｄly。C。Ｗeｓhｏｕldｌｏokafｔerｔhosewｈｏａreｗeakｅrthａnoursｅleｓ。D。Theｇｏveｒnmenｔｗasmostimｐortａnt。6.Whａt(yī)’smａiｎideaoftｈeｐassage?A.Thｅauthorwanｔｓtomakepeopｌebeliｅveinｔｈetｅaｃｈｉnｇsbytｈｉnkｅrsofaｎｃｉeｎt。B。TｈｅauthorwａntsｔｏｉｎtroducｅthreeinfluentialphilosophersｏfanｃientChina。Ｃ。ＴheａｕtｈorwａntｓｔotellinterestｉngsｔoriesａｂｏutｔhreeimｐｏrtantteachersiｎanｃｉentChina.Ｄ。ＴｈeauｔｈorｗantstoshowtｈｅhiｓtｏryofｐhilosopｈyｉｎancｉentＣhｉna。7。Ｗｈicｈshoｗstherightorｄerｏftimewhｅｎtｈethrｅe(cuò)greａt(yī)tｈinkerｓｌiｖｅd?A。Cｏnｆuｃｉｕs-——Meｎciuｓ———MｏziB.Ｍｅnciｕs————Mｏzｉ—-——ConfｕciusC。Conｆucius———Ｍozi—-—MenciｕsD。Mozi—--Mencｉｕs-—－CｏｎfuciｕsSｕggeｓtedａｎsweｒs:1。Ｃ2。Ｂ3。C４.Ａ５.Ｄ6.Ｂ.７。C專心愛(ài)心專心4Pｅrioｄ3tep1Ｐｒｅsentａｔｉoｎ：看法在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞有:thaｔ,whichwho，wｈom,whose,等。關(guān)系副詞有：when，whｅre,wｈy等。關(guān)系詞指代成分ｔhat人，物主賓Wｈicｈ人,物主賓whｏ人主賓Ｗhom人賓whosｅ人,物定注意事項(xiàng):做賓語(yǔ)能夠省略關(guān)系詞,(不論動(dòng)詞還是介詞賓語(yǔ))Thisｉsthｅhｏｕseｔhaｔ/whiｃh/不填I(lǐng)ｌiveｄｉn。ＴｈisismyEnglishｔｅaｃheｒthａt(yī)／wｈo／whom/不填yｏuaretａlkｉnｇto若介詞提前，不能夠省，不能夠用ｔhat/who.介詞＋關(guān)系詞(依照短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配）ThisｉsｔhehouseｉnwhichIlived.ThｉsismyEngｌiｓhｔeacｈeｒｔowhoｍｙoｕareｔalkiｎg．1.Thisisthｅcａｒ___＿whｉcｈIｐaid100$。(payfoｒ)2.Thisisthecａr__＿_(dá)ｗhichIgoｔoworkevｅrｙday。(onthecar)3.Ｔｈiｓiｓthecａr____wｈichaｂoythreｗaｓｔｏne。Thrｏwat4.Tｈiｓisthecａr＿＿_(dá)_whichwetalｋｅd.ｔalkabouｔ有些固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)介詞不能夠提前，只有短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的介詞才可提前。3ｗhosｅ，只用作定語(yǔ)。它能夠同oｆｗｈiｃh/whom+the+n互換，互換時(shí)為:the+ｎ+ｏｆwhｉch／ｗｈoｍ互換。如：Thiｓisthecａrwhosewiｎdoｗwａsbroｋen。Thisiｓtheｃaｒofｗhichthｅwindowwasbrokeｎ。Tｈｉsisｔhecarｔhewiｎｄowoｆwhicｈwａsbroken只用that而不用wｈｉch的情況及不用that情況參照三維P115:專心愛(ài)心專心5關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(when，whｅｒe,ｗｈy）1。注意：在從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)先行詞關(guān)系詞成分時(shí)間tiｍｅ，daｙ．HolＷhｅn狀語(yǔ)ｉday地點(diǎn)pｌace，ciｔy，houＷｈere狀語(yǔ)ｓe，casｅ原因（tｈereａson)ｗhy狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+whiｃh”結(jié)構(gòu).如：Beijingisｔhepｌaceｗhｅｒｅ(ｉnwhiｃｈ)IwasbｏrnIsｔｈistｈｅｒeａｓonｗhy（forwhich）hｅreｆｕseｄouｒofｆer？２。判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞(1）?找從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞從前是主語(yǔ).及物動(dòng)詞后用關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ);而不及物動(dòng)詞則要用關(guān)系副詞作狀語(yǔ)。如:ＴhisistｈefactｏrywhｅreＩｖｉsitedｌaｓtyear.(錯(cuò)）visit（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)ThisisｔｈｅｆactorywherｅＩstayｅdｌaｓｔyeaｒ.(對(duì))ｓtay(不及物動(dòng)詞)＋狀語(yǔ)IwiｌlｎｅveｒｆorgetthedaysｗhｅｎI(lǐng)speｎtintｈecoｕnｔrysidｅ。（錯(cuò))pend(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)Ｉ’lｌneverｆｏrgetthedayｓwhｅnIwｏrｋeｄtoｇｅthｅrwitｈｙoｕ。（對(duì)）work(不及物動(dòng)詞）+狀語(yǔ)（２)正確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，Pｒaｃｔiｃes：(略)限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的差異：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞前有逗號(hào),不能夠用ｔhａt(yī)Pｅｒiod4Ｓteｐ１．Pre-readingLoｏkａt(yī)thephoｔosonpage４9。Aｎdanswerthefollowingquesｔiｏns。1.Ｑ1.Whaｔcanyｏｕseｅiｎｔhｅpｉcturｅ?Atrain。2.Q2。Wｈａt(yī)waｓthemａinenerｇysｏurcｅofｉｔ？thestｅａmegine。3.Q3.Whowａsｔｈｅｐersoｎtoiｎveｎtit?JamesWatt4.Q4．WｈatｄoｙｏｕｋnowａbouｔtｈeIｎｄustrｉａlＲevolｕtioｎ？opｅn5.Q5.Wherediｄｉtstａｒｔｆiｒsｔ?Ｅuropｅ．Stｅｐ2。Ｗhiｌe-rｅadingReaｄtｈｅｐassaｇeｃarｅfｕlly，andtｈｅnanｓwertｈefollowingquｅstiｏｎs.專心愛(ài)心專心6Q１。WｈｅndidtheＩｎdustrｉalＲevoluｔionｓtart?inthesecondhalfofthe18ｔhceｎtury。Ｑ2.Beforethaｔ,whaｔkinｄofsoｃｉeｔydoｅsEurｏpebｅlｏngtｏ?afａrmingsocieｔyQ3.Whatkindofpｈｅnomenｏnappｅaｒedｆｉrst?ｆaｃtｏriｅsappeaｒｅｄaｎｄmａｓsprodｕｃtioｎｂecaｍeposｓiblｅQ4。Wｈydｉdｔhｏｕsandsofpｅoｐleｌeftthecｏuntｒysideｔowｏrkiｎth