初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

對(duì)于初三的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在正面臨中考的重重壓力，今天就為大家整理了中考必備的初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)，希望大家可以提前看一看，減輕學(xué)習(xí)上的壓力。1.Todo結(jié)構(gòu)題asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事tellsbtodosthhelpsb(to)dosth.協(xié)助做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事wishsbtodosth.希望做某事invitesb.todosth.約請(qǐng)某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.自動(dòng)提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.預(yù)備做某事pretendtodosth.偽裝做某事promisetodosth.容許做某事refusetodosth.回絕做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosthneeddoing=needtobedoneadvisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth2.ing結(jié)構(gòu)considerdoingsth.思索做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事3.既to又ing(1)remembertodosth.記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒(méi)有做rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事(2)forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事。(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事。(已做)(3)regrettodosth.遺憾地(要)做某事(還未做呢)regretdoingsth.后悔做過(guò)某事(已經(jīng)做過(guò)了)(4)trytodosth.努力做謀事,盡力做某事，但不一定成功trydoingsth.試圖做謀事(5)stoptodo表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情，開(kāi)始做另外一件事情stopdoing表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情(5)meantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能協(xié)助做某can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做了一件事后,接著做另一件事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事動(dòng)詞原形letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesthdonehavesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesthdoneseesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事seesbdoinghearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事hearsbdoinglistentosb.dosth.聽(tīng)著某人做某事listensbdoingsthlookatsb.dosth.看著某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.覺(jué)得某人做某事hadbatterdosth5.雙賓語(yǔ)givesbsth=givesthtosbtellsbsth=tellsthtosbborrowsthfromsblendsthtosbbuysthforsb=buysbsthshowsbsth=showsthtosb6.Be動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)beathome=stayathomebeintroublebecarefulofbelateforbefree空閑的，有空bebusydoing/withsthbecoveredwith被……復(fù)蓋bereadyfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備besurprised(at)對(duì)……感到驚訝beinterestedin對(duì)……感到舉beexcitedaboutbeangrywithbemadatbefriendlytobepleasedwithbesatisfiedwithbefamousforbefamousasbestrictwithbestrictinbeafraidofbeafraidtodobeworriedabout=beanxiousaboutbegladtodobefrom=comefrombegoodforbebadforbegoodat=dowellinbeabletodo,get……結(jié)構(gòu)gogobed睡覺(jué)gotosleepgotoschoolgohomegofishing/swimming/shoppinggoover復(fù)習(xí)getover克服getin進(jìn)入，收集geton/off上/下車getto到達(dá)reacharrivein/at8.固定搭配havealesson/ameeting上課/開(kāi)會(huì)haveatry試一試haveagoodtime玩得很高興havefunhavebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯haveameal(threemeals)吃一頓飯haveafever發(fā)燒haveacoldb感冒havealook(at)看一看……h(huán)avearest休息一會(huì)兒haveatalk談話haveawalk=takeawalk散步makefriends(with)與……交朋友makealiving謀生makeamistake(mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤makeasentencebemadefrom/of由……制成bemadein在……地方制造lookafter=takecareof照管，照看，lookfor尋找looklike看上去像lookout當(dāng)心，小心lookaround朝四周看lookat看著……puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)putup張?zhí)鹲etup