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2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省白山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Facedwiththecrisis,thegirllookedpalebutwasquite_____()
A.silentB.quietC.stillD.calm
2.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
3.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s______()
A.tohaveherphotographtake
B.tohaveherphotographtaking
C.tohaveherphotographtaken
D.tohavetakenherphotograph
4.Thereisnoevidenceoilpricewillgodowninthenearfuture()
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as
5.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe______inwhichtheyareused()
A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast
6.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject()
A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted
7.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,()wassomethingwehadnotexpected
A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which
8.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely
9.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt()
A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup
10.Fromthenewspaper,wecanlearn_______isgoingonintheworld()
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
11.Jim,you____playwiththeknife;you____hurtyourself()
A.won't;can't
B.can't;shouldn't
C.shouldn't;must
D.mustn't;may
12.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto__________timeduringthesummervacation()
A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill
13.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()
A.threetimesmuchas
B.threetimesasmanyas
C.asthreetimesmuchas
D.threetimesasmuchas
14.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()
A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects
15.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
16.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?
17.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
18.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
19.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
20.WhetherIwillgoorstay_____ontheinformationaboutmymother’shealthconditionfromthedoctor()
A.dependsB.dependentC.dependD.depending
二、填空題(20題)21.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
22.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
23.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
28.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
29.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
30.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
31.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
32.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
33.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
34.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
35.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
36.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
37.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
38.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
39.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
40.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.73.____()
45.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
46.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
47.74.____()
48.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls()
A.Thesurroundingairisheated
B.Constructiontimeisincreased
C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily
D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded
50.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthat,dressedasusual,shewentoutatherusualtime,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet
Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecause_____()
A.sheworkedataclub
B.shehadvisitors
C.shewenttoaclub
D.shewentoutshopping
51.Oneofthefactsfortheriseofcheatingisthat()
A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged
B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents
C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal
D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions
52.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.
Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtodaytodaysituationsis.
Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits
Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause______()
A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool
B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife
C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto
D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool
53.RapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingEXCEPT_________()
A.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengers
B.thewideuseoflabour-savingdevices
C.anincreasinglyfastpaceoflife
D.people’sawarenessoftheimportanceofexercise
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D面對(duì)危機(jī),這個(gè)女孩臉色蒼白卻十分鎮(zhèn)定。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsilent:沉默的,寂靜的;quiet:寧?kù)o的,安靜的;still:靜止的,無(wú)風(fēng)的;calm:鎮(zhèn)定的,沉著的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.C句意:她要去照相館拍照片。使役動(dòng)詞用法題。have+sth.+過(guò)去分詞意思是使某事被(某人)做
4.B沒(méi)有任何跡象表明近期油價(jià)會(huì)下跌。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B
抽象名詞evidence后用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,起解釋說(shuō)明的作用
5.A單詞有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語(yǔ)境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acontext:語(yǔ)境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容;contrast:對(duì)比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.A句意:明天,這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)將在完成計(jì)劃后到外面開(kāi)晚會(huì)。從句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)題。從句子開(kāi)頭的isgoingoutto可知本題的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),而在after引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),因此,本題應(yīng)選A
7.D他們克服了所有的困難,比計(jì)劃提前十天完成了任務(wù),這是我們沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which合適,故選D
8.A——他看起來(lái)如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來(lái)只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Agetover:渡過(guò),克服,從……中恢復(fù);getacross:橫穿;getaway:離開(kāi);getup:起床,根據(jù)句意選A
10.D從報(bào)紙上我們可以知道世界上正在發(fā)生什么事情。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,作learn的賓語(yǔ),且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),表示什么,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用;which表示選擇;who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)指人,均不符合句意。故選D
11.D
12.D許多學(xué)生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語(yǔ),意為消磨時(shí)間。spend:花費(fèi);waste:浪費(fèi);enjoy:享受,均不符合題意
13.D價(jià)錢非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍價(jià)錢。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)的表達(dá)
,為不可數(shù)名詞,故本題應(yīng)選D
14.D他總是反對(duì)一切,并且從不和任何人意見(jiàn)一致。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。project:計(jì)劃,預(yù)計(jì);subject:使順從,使遭受,常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;reject:拒絕接受,不予考慮,為及物動(dòng)詞。故選D
15.D(如果)一個(gè)國(guó)家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,country和will之間為定語(yǔ)從句,空處指代先行詞country,且在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選D
16.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會(huì)給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語(yǔ)的用法。英語(yǔ)中ifonly常常用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B
17.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒(méi)了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C
18.D這個(gè)廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國(guó)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾designer,且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選who來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故選D
19.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B
20.A我是去是留取決于從醫(yī)生那里得知的有關(guān)我母親的健康狀況。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,whetherIwillgoorstay是主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A
21.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)
22.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
23.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
24.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
25.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
26.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
27.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事
28.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人
29.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
30.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
31.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
32.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
33.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)
34.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
35.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)
36.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
37.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
38.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
39.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
40.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
41.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
44.E
45.A
46.E
47.B
48.A
49.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段最后一句…mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingair.可知答案選A
50.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句Shealwaysw
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