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2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省張掖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

2.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

3.Whenwewereinhighschool,welearntthe____ofEnglishgrammar()

A.basicsB.elementaryC.elementsD.foundations

4.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

5.What______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

6.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

7.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

8.Thistimetomorrow,Rose_______onthestageinfrontofallthefacultyandstudents()

A.willsingB.singsC.issingingD.willbesinging

9.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

10.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

11.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

12.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar()

A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive

13.Literaturemustconsistofwords,musicmustconsistofsounds()

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.justasD.eversince

14.IwassurprisedbyMary'swords,mademerecognizemistakesIhadmade()

A.which;whatB.that;thatC.what;howD.as;which

15.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()

A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement

16.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

17.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

18.Fivehundredandfiftypounds()toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar

A.beB.isC.wereD.are

19.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

20.Please()thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

二、填空題(20題)21.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

22.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

23.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

24.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

25.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

29.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

30.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

31.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

32.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

33.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

34.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

35.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

36.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

37.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

38.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

39.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

40.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

45.70.____()

46.2()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

47.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

48.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Therewasatimeintheearlyhistoryofmanwhenthedayshadnonames!Thereasonwasquitesimple:Menhadnotinventedtheweek.Inthosedays,theonlydivisionoftimeswasthemonth,andthereweretoomanydaysinthemonthforeachofthemtohaveaseparatename.(74)Butwhenmenbegantobuildcities,theywantedtohaveaspecialdayonwhichtotrade,amarketday.Sometimesthesemarketdayswerefixedateverytenthday,sometimeseveryseventhoreveryfifthday.TheBabyloniansdecidedthatitshouldbeeveryseventhday.Onthisdaytheydidn'twork,butmetfortradeandreligiousfestivals.TheJewsfollowedtheirexample,butkepteveryseventhdayforreligiouspurposes.Inthisway,theweekcameintoexistence.Itwasthespacebetweenmarketdays.TheJewsgaveeachofthesevendaysaname,butitwasreallyanumberaftertheSabbathday(whichwasSaturday).Forexample,Wednesdaywascalledthefourthday(fourdaysafterSaturday).(75)WhentheEgyptiansadoptedtheseven-dayweek,theynamedthedaysafterfiveplanets,thesunandthemoon.TheRomansusedtheEgyptiannamesfortheirdaysoftheweek:thedayofthesun,ofthemoon,oftheplanetMars,ofMercury,ofJupiter,ofVenus,andofSaturn.WhilewegetournamesforthedaysnotfromtheRomansbutfromtheAnglo-Saxons,whocalledmostofthedaysaftertheirowngods,whichwereroughlythesameasthegodsoftheRomans.Aday,bytheway,usedtobecountedasthespacebetweensunriseandsunset.TheRomanscounteditasfrommidnight,andmostmodernnationsusethismethod.Intheearlytimestherewerenonamesforthedays,becausemen______.

A.hadnotyetcreatedtheideaofgroupingsevendaysinaweek

B.didnotknowhowtospell“week”

C.consideredunnecessarytohavethenames

D.didnotbelieveitwasthetimetoinventtheweek

50.Alostgenerationinthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______()

A.agenerationfullofhope

B.thesadandconfusedyoungmen

C.abigcrowdofyoungmen

D.agroupofpeoplewhohavelosttheirway

51.Bysaying—Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater(Par2),vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat()

A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking

B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater

C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodog’staste

D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste

52.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

53.Whatdoesamandowhenhecannotgetexactlywhathewants()

A.Hebuysasimilarthingofthecolorhewants

B.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything

C.Atleasttwoofhisrequirementsmustbemetbeforehebuys

D.Solongasthestyleisright,hebuysthething

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A再次讀這本書(shū)時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時(shí)遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在分詞動(dòng)作的過(guò)程中。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和分詞為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),用過(guò)去分詞;為主謂關(guān)系時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A

2.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式,但是請(qǐng)對(duì)他友好點(diǎn)。畢竟,他是你祖父。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Aafterall:畢竟,終究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:總共,總計(jì);atall:一般與not連用,意為一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.A【翻譯】當(dāng)我們?cè)诟咧械臅r(shí)候,我們學(xué)習(xí)了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的基本知識(shí)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Abasics:基本因素(或原理、原則、規(guī)律等),基礎(chǔ)知識(shí);elementary:基礎(chǔ)的,初級(jí)的;elements:基本部分,重要部分;foundation:地基,基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。注意:本題有歧義,C項(xiàng)element作“基本原理”講時(shí),與basics同義,指(學(xué)科)的基本原理,基礎(chǔ),綱要。

4.A簡(jiǎn)以前沒(méi)有去過(guò)倫敦。她丈夫也沒(méi)有去過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A

5.AA。matter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對(duì)……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.D【翻譯】在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),因此排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選D。

7.A這個(gè)中學(xué)的禮堂不夠大,容不下所有的學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí),可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時(shí),則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應(yīng)放在其后。也可將形容詞+enough+todosth.視為固定用法,意為足夠……去做某事,very沒(méi)有這樣的用法。故選A

8.D明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候,羅斯將正在舞臺(tái)上面對(duì)著全體師生歌唱。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Thistimetomorrow(明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候)可知,這里應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選D

9.C不管花多少錢(qián),我們都得把路修好。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知,本題考查的是nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為不論如何,不管怎樣,其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D均不正確。故選C

10.B我們昨天很失望,因?yàn)槟穷D飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……這樣的,像……這/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一樣的),thesameas(同樣的人或事),suchas(這樣的東西或人)等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。本句是第一種情況,as作狀語(yǔ),如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來(lái)那樣傻。故選B

11.B去年那次商務(wù)會(huì)議是在約翰遜的旅館召開(kāi)的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(常為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ))+that/who+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為常考點(diǎn),考生應(yīng)著重掌握

12.D[答案]D

[譯文]人類在核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中存活的機(jī)會(huì)是很小的

[詳解]A.retain保留B.endure忍耐C.maintain維持D.survive生存

13.C文學(xué)必須由文字組成,就像音樂(lè)必須由聲音組成。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceventhough:即使,縱然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat:為的是,以便,結(jié)果,引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;justas:正如,就像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句;eversince:自從,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.A瑪麗的話讓我很吃驚,使我意識(shí)到自己犯了什么錯(cuò)誤。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中又包含了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少mistakes的定語(yǔ),且不含選擇范圍,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句部分還經(jīng)常會(huì)考查as和which的區(qū)別:as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句之前或之后,甚至可以插入主句中間,as有正如……,正像……的意思;which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在先行詞之后,which后面有時(shí)候會(huì)有插入語(yǔ)Ithink。另外,as引導(dǎo)的很多非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以當(dāng)作固定搭配,如asisoftenthecase(通常就是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asisknowntoall(眾所周知),asmightbeexpected(正如所預(yù)料的那樣),ashasbeensaidbefore(如前所述),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的那樣)。故選A

15.A杰克和簡(jiǎn)向同事們宣布了他們的訂婚,每個(gè)人都期待著他們結(jié)婚。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aengagement:訂婚;investment:投資;appointment:約會(huì);arrangement:安排。根據(jù)句中的marriage可知,選A

16.A將軍命令士兵們離開(kāi)這個(gè)地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的表語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

17.AA句意:這所小型學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大型學(xué)校。詞義辨析題。句中空格處所填詞指代不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation,故用代詞that。代詞it和one都指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

18.B對(duì)一輛二手車(chē)來(lái)說(shuō),550英鎊是一個(gè)極不合理的價(jià)格。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B表示時(shí)間、數(shù)目、金錢(qián)、距離等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選B

19.DD句意:許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂(lè)比欣賞流行音樂(lè)更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic:古典音樂(lè);popmusic:流行音樂(lè);lightmusic:輕音樂(lè)。本題用classical符合題意

20.B當(dāng)你洗完時(shí),請(qǐng)關(guān)掉水龍頭。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開(kāi),發(fā)動(dòng);turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnover:翻閱,移交給。根據(jù)句意,選B

21.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

22.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

23.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)

25.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

26.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

27.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

28.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

29.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

30.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

31.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

32.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

33.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

34.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

35.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

36.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

37.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的

38.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

39.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

40.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

41.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù)

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