《優(yōu)化方案》北師大英語必修三配套課件：Unit7SectionⅠ

Unit7

TheseaUnit7Thesea教材背景鏈接你對大海了解多少？陽光照耀下她嫵媚多姿；狂風暴雨下她兇猛狂暴，除此以外還有什么呢？Unit7

Thesea教材背景鏈接Unit7TheseaUnit7

TheseaUnit7TheseaUnit7

TheseaUnit7TheseaUnit7

TheseaUnit7TheseaUnit7

TheseaUnit7TheseaUnit7

TheseaUnit7TheseaSectionⅠ

Warm-up&Lesson1Unit7

TheseaSectionⅠWarm-up&Lesson1UnⅠ.重點單詞1．____________(n.)探險家2．____________(adj.)不知道的，未知的3．____________(adj.)令人驚恐的，駭人的4．____________(n.)水手，海員5．____________(vt.)說服，勸服explorerunknownfrighteningsailor

persuade

Ⅰ.重點單詞explorerunknownfrighteni6．voyage(n.)____________7．ancestor(n.)____________8．eventually(adv.)____________9．journey(n.)____________10．apologise(vi.)____________航海；航空祖先，祖宗最終，終于旅行，旅程道歉6．voyage(n.)____________航海；航Ⅱ.重點短語1．discuss____________sb.和某人討論2．set____________啟航3．according____________根據(jù)，依照4．get____________trouble陷入麻煩；陷入困境5．return____________sp.返回某地6．prepare____________為……做準備7．makeit____________到達8．insearch____________尋找，尋求9．beknown____________被稱為；被叫作10．blow____________course吹離航線withsailtointotofortoofasoffⅡ.重點短語withsailtointotofortoofaⅢ.重點句型1．where引導的地點狀語從句Byaround900AD，thereweremanyplacesinNorthernEurope________________________________(那里有海盜選擇居住)．2．find＋n./pron.＋介詞短語BiarniwashopingtojoinhisfatherwhowaswithEric,buthewasblownoffcourseandfound_________________________(自己在一個未知的地方)，fromwhereheeventuallyreachedGreenland.wheretheVikingschosetolivehimselfinanunknownlandⅢ.重點句型wheretheVikingschose3．what引導的名詞性從句LeiffollowedBiarni’sdirectionsandsailedto______________________(被認為是)thecoastofpresent-dayCanada.whatisbelievedtobe3．what引導的名詞性從句whatisbelievedⅠ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Thetextmainlytalksabout________．A．howtheVikingsarrivedinAmericaB．howEuropeanssettledinAmericaC．Columbus’firstdiscoveryofAmericaD．thelifestoryofErictheRedAⅠ.Readthetextcarefullyand2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutErictheRed?____A．HewaswelcomedbackafterfindingGreenland.B．HetalkedsomepeopleintogoingtoIceland.C．AviolentcrimewasthemainreasonforhisleavingIceland.D．ThestoryofErictheRedwashandeddownbymouth.3．Thetextismainlywrittento________．A．offerinformationB．arguewithothersC．persuadereadersD．proveatheoryCA2．WhichofthefollowingisTRwhosebefore

forpersuadeditwhosebeforeforpersuadeditUnfortunatelyhimselfthe

sailingbelievedUnfortunatelyhimselfthesailin1.voyage

n．航海；航空；航程；航行(教材P8)VIKINGVOYAGESTOAMERICA北歐海盜美洲之行goon/make/takeavoyageto...去……航海1.voyagen．航海；航空；航程；航行①TheTitanicsankonitsmaidenvoyage.泰坦尼克號首航便沉沒了。②AfterIretire，Iwillmakealongvoyage.在我退休之后，我要做一次遠航。③We______________________Australia.我們航行到澳洲去。madeavoyageto

①TheTitanicsankonitsmaide[易混辨析]

voyage，travel，journey，tripvoyage主要指海上的旅行，有時也用于太空的旅行。travel常指長距離旅行或國外旅行(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)并往往暗示會回到原出發(fā)地。journey常指遠距離的陸地旅行(可數(shù)名詞)。trip指從一個地方到另一個地方所花的時間和所走的路程。[易混辨析]voyage，travel，journe2.achieve

v．(憑長期努力)到達；完成；取得；實現(xiàn)(教材P8)TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.早在哥倫布啟航之前，他們就已經到達那里了。(1)achieveone’saim/goal實現(xiàn)某人的目標achieveone’spurpose達到某人的目的achievesuccess/victory獲得成功/勝利

achieveone’sdream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想achieveone’sachievement取得某人的成就(2)achievableadj.能完成的，能達到的(3)achievementn.成就，成績；完成，達到2.achievev．(憑長期努力)到達；完成；取得；實①Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.就個人而言，我過去常常嘗試有效的方法來實現(xiàn)我的學術目標。②Noonecan___________anythingwithouteffort.沒有人能不努力就有所成就。achieve

①Personally,Iusedtotryeff[易混辨析]acquire，achieve，gainacquire指經過不懈努力才獲得的技術、知識等抽象的東西，也指養(yǎng)成習慣等。achieve強調通過極大的努力，克服困難后達到目標。gain指經過有意識的努力而獲得成就或利益。[易混辨析]acquire，achieve，gainac【活用】——選用上述詞語填空(1)Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork，hefinally_______________success.(2)Shehas____________someveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.(3)Heworkedsohardthathefinally____________theopportunitytostudyabroad.achieved

acquired

gained【活用】——選用上述詞語填空achievedacquire3.further

adv.更遠；較遠(教材P8)In982AD，whenamancalledErictheReddecidedtosetsailfurtherwest，therewereasmanyas10，000VikingslivinginIceland.公元982年，冰島生活著多達一萬的納維亞人，就在此時，一個叫埃里克·雷德的人決定向西遠航。①WehadwalkedfurtherthanIrealized.我們已走了比我意識到的距離更長的路。②Iwastootiredtogo______________________soIstopped.我太累了，不能再往前走，所以停了下來。further3.furtheradv.更遠；較遠further[易混辨析]

further，farther

【活用】——用further或farther完成句子Astheweathergrewfarworse,myfatherphonedmenottotravelany(1)____________until(2)__________notice.further指較為抽象的意義，意為“更進一步地”；也可指距離。farther指較為具體的意義，表示距離。farther

further[易混辨析]further，fartherfurthe4.persuade

vt.說服；勸服(教材P8)HepersuadedsomepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland.他說服了一些人和他一起回到格陵蘭島。persuadeo/outofdoingsth.(＝argue/talko/outofdoingsth.)說服某人做/不做某事persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.that...使某人相信……

4.persuadevt.說服；勸服①Thesalesgirlpersuadedmetobuytheclothes.女售貨員說服我買了衣服。②Who_______________________him__________________theletter？誰說服他寫那封信的？③Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,hepersuadedhischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.當他三年前退休的時候，他說服他的教會音樂總監(jiān)收他為學生。[溫馨提示]

persuade“說服”，表示結果，暗示“勸成功了”；若不強調結果，則用advise或trytopersuade。persuaded/argued/talked

intowriting①Thesalesgirlpersuadedmeto【活用】——用persuade的相關詞語完成小片段Theotherday，myhusband(1)______________________________buyacoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However，theassistanttriedhardto(2)______________me_________thegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore，Icouldn’thelp(3)______________________________buyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitis(4)________________awoman_______________________thingsthataren’tsuitableforher.persuadedmenotto

persuadeofbeingpersuadedintotopersuadetobuy/intobuying【活用】——用persuade的相關詞語完成小片段persu5.apologise

vi.道歉，賠罪，賠不是，認錯，謝罪(教材P9)MrJohnsonapologisedforthemistake.約翰遜先生因為這個錯誤而道歉。(1)apologisetosb.向某人道歉apologisefor(doing)sth.因(做)某事而道歉(2)apologyn.道歉；認錯makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉makeanapologyforsth.因某事而道歉5.apologisevi.道歉，賠罪，賠不是，認錯，謝①Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologise.接著他眼里噙著淚水看著我，靜靜地問他能否去找老師道歉。②Paulandhisbrotherhadaterriblequarrel，butthey_____________________eachotherandmadeupverysoon.保爾和他弟弟大吵了一架，但是他們很快就互相道歉，言歸于好了。③Hemadeanapologytotheteacherforcominglate.他因遲到而向老師道歉。apologisedto

①Thenhelookedatmewithtea【活用】——完成句子(1)_____________________canbesmart，oritcanbestupid.拒絕道歉可能是聰明的，也可能是愚蠢的行為。(2)Youmust_______________yourteacher________beingsorude.＝Youmust_______________________________________sorude.你太無禮了，必須向你的老師道歉。(3)Imust__________________________soonertoyourletter.我未能及時給你回信，必須向你道歉。Refusingtoapologiseapologisetoformakeanapologytoyourteacherforbeingapologisefornotreplying【活用】——完成句子Refusingtoapologis6.frightening

adj.令人驚恐的；駭人的(教材P115)Butitcanbefrighteningwhentheweatherisbad.但是當天氣不好時它可能很恐怖。(1)frightenvt.使驚恐，嚇唬frighteno/outof(doing)sth.恐嚇某人做/不做某事(2)frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的befrightenedofsb./(doing)sth.

害怕某人/某事；對(做)某事感到害怕befrightenedatsth.因……而害怕/受驚6.frighteningadj.令人驚恐的；駭人的①It’sfrighteningtothinkitcouldhappenagain.想到此事可能再發(fā)生就使人不寒而栗。②Igotquite____________________whenhelosthistemper.他發(fā)起脾氣來我覺得挺害怕的。③Don’tbefrightenedofmakingmistakeswhenyouspeakEnglish.講英語時別害怕犯錯誤。frightened

①It’sfrighteningtothinkit[溫馨提示]由過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞轉化來的形容詞，是分詞形容詞。這些詞已失去了動詞的性質，大多數(shù)可被副詞very或too修飾，有的還有比較級和最高級，故稱為分詞形容詞。v.-ing形式，意為“令人……的”，多指事物；v.-ed形式，意為“感到……的”，多用于指人。常見的分詞形容詞有：surprised/surprising；excited/exciting；interested/interesting；bored/boring；tired/tiring；pleased/pleasing；puzzled/puzzling;astonished/astonishing；shocked/shocking等。[溫馨提示]由過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞轉化來的形容詞，是分【活用】——用frightening的相關詞匯完成句子Thelittlegirlwas(1)____________atthe(2)____________news.She(3)__________________goingouttosearchforherlittlebrotheratnight.小女孩因為這個可怕的消息而害怕。她害怕在晚上出去尋找她的弟弟frightenedfrighteningwasfrightenedof【活用】——用frightening的相關詞匯完成句子fri7.longbefore很久以前(教材P8)TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.早在哥倫布起航之前，他們就已經到達那里了。Itwaslongbefore...過了很久才……Itwasnotlongbefore...沒過多久就……Itwillnotbelongbefore...要不了多久就會……Itwillbelongbefore...要過很久才……beforelong＝soon很快，不久7.longbefore很久以前①Hesaidhehadreadthebooklongbefore.他說他很久之前就讀過這本書。②______________________Ifellasleep.過了很久我才睡著。③Itwasnotlongbeforemymothercameback.沒過多久媽媽就回來了。④Beforelonghe’srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered—everymealfreshandtoorder.不管你點什么菜，不久他就會急忙去市場買原料——每餐都是新鮮的、定做的。Itwaslongbefore①Hesaidhehadreadthebook8.accordingto根據(jù)；依據(jù)(教材P8)AccordingtotheoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway，ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurder，forwhichhegotintotrouble.根據(jù)冰島和挪威的傳說，埃里克·雷德因一起謀殺案而惹上麻煩，并被迫離開冰島。①Accordingtothesefigures，thecompanyisdoingwell.從這些數(shù)字來看，這家公司經營得不錯。②______________________，she’sareallygoodteacher.按照喬治的說法，她是一位真正的好教師。AccordingtoGeorge8.accordingto根據(jù)；依據(jù)According[溫馨提示]

(1)accordingto表示“根據(jù)；按照”時，主要用來引出狀語，一般不用來引出表語。(2)accordingto后一般不接view(看法)和opinion(觀點，意見)等詞，也不接表示第一人稱的代詞(me，us)。[溫馨提示](1)accordingto表示“根據(jù)；按照9.getintotrouble陷入麻煩；陷入困境(教材P8)AccordingtotheoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway，ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurder，forwhichhegotintotrouble.根據(jù)冰島和挪威的傳說，埃里克·雷德因一起謀殺案而惹上麻煩，并被迫離開冰島。introuble處于困境或險境takethetroubletodosth.不厭其煩地干某事havetrouble(in)doing/withsth.做某事有困難look/askfortrouble找麻煩maketrouble制造麻煩getotrouble使某人陷入困境9.getintotrouble陷入麻煩；陷入困境①Evenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble.哪怕是個有經驗的登山者也可能陷入困境。②Ifyoubreaklawagain，youwill__________________．若再違反法律，你會出麻煩的。③Thenaughtyboysoftencametomaketrouble.那些淘氣的男孩子經常來搗亂?！净钣谩俊蒙鲜鲈~匯完成小片段Ifyouarealways(1)________________(制造麻煩)toothers,youwill(2)_______________(陷入困境)intime.Atthattime,youwill(3)______________(做……有困難)makingfriends.getintotroublemakingtroublegetintotroublehavetroublein①Evenanexperiencedclimberc10.makeitto到達(教材P8)Ericsetsailonceagain，thistimewith25ships，ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.埃里克又開始啟航，這次他率領25艘船，最終只有14艘抵達了格陵蘭島。makeit做成某事，獲得成功getit懂得，理解，明白catchit受懲罰，受斥責10.makeitto到達①Hecouldn’tunderstandwhythevotersdidn’tgetit.他不明白選民們?yōu)槭裁床焕斫?。②Youwill_______________ifyourmotherfindsout.如果你媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)，你就會受到懲罰。③Iwouldnevermakeitasamathematician.我永遠不會成為一名數(shù)學家。catchit①Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyth11.insearchof尋找；尋求(教材P8)NotlongafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland,amancalledBiarnisetsailfromIcelandinsearchofEric’sparty.埃里克·雷德登上格陵蘭島后不久，一個叫比阿尼的人也從冰島啟航來尋找埃里克一伙人。11.insearchof尋找；尋求(1)makeasearchfor搜索；追求inone’ssearchfor尋找(2)searchfor尋找search...for...搜查……以尋找……searchout找出，查出，搜尋出searchinto調查，研究(1)makeasearchfor搜索；追求①Scientistsarestillinsearchofacureforthiskindofvirus.科學家們仍在尋找治療這種病毒的方法。②Wewill_____________________thehouse.我們將會找到這房子。③Hesearchedeveryroominthehouseforthelostbook.他搜查了這房子的每一個房間找那本丟失的書。④They______________________________thelostchild.他們花很長時間尋找失蹤的孩子。[溫馨提示]

searchsb./sp.搜某人的身/搜查某地，而searchforsb./sth.則表示“尋找某人/某物”。searchout

madealongsearchfor

①ScientistsarestillinsearcⅠ.詞匯自測1．Theyhada____________(航行)inspacelastyear.2．The____________(精神)iswillingbutthefleshisweak.3．Idon’tthinkIcanmoveastep_______________(更遠)．4．Thecauseoftheaccidentremained_____________(不知道的)．5．Remembertotestyour____________(剎車)regularly.voyagespirit

further/fartherunknownbrakesⅠ.詞匯自測voyagespiritfurther/far6．It’s____________(駭人的)tothinkhoweasilychildrencanbehurt.7．Wehave____________(勸服)himtoacceptourideas.8．My____________(祖先)wereFrench.9．They____________(道歉)forthelatedepartureofthisflightjustnow.10．Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperand____________(最終)worksforThe

Times.frighteningpersuaded

ancestorsapologised

eventually6．It’s____________(駭人的)tothinⅡ.選詞填空

1．Eachmanwillbepaid________________hisability.2．We’d____________playingoutdoors____________watchingtelevision.3．Migrantworkersmovefromcountrytocountry________________work.4．Theyexpectedhimto________________theceremony.5．Athousandboats________________onalongstretchoftheriver.participatein；fillin/out；setsail；accordingto；getintotrouble；makeitto；insearchof；prefer...to...accordingto

prefertoinsearchof

participateinsetsailⅡ.選詞填空participatein；fillin/o6．He’ll________________ifsomeonedoesn’theadhimoff.7．Yougotthedatewrongwhenyou________________thecheck.8．Shefinally________________thebusstopjustintimetocatchherbus.getintotrouble

werefillingin/out

madeitto6．He’ll________________ifsome1.(教材P8)TheVikingswerethefirstEuropeanstoreachAmerica.北歐海盜是第一批到達美洲的歐洲人。[句法分析]句中不定式短語toreachAmerica作后置定語，修飾thefirstEuropeans。當中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時，常用不定式(短語)作后置定語。1.(教材P8)TheVikingswerethe英語中常用不定式作后置定語的情況：(1)被修飾詞為序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾時；(2)不定代詞something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定語；(3)抽象名詞time，way，reason，chance，ability，courage，opportunity，wish等后常用不定式作定語；(4)被修飾詞前有theonly，thevery，thenext等詞對其進行修飾時；(5)表示將要發(fā)生的動作時(既有主動形式，也有被動形式)；(6)therebe句型中，作主語的名詞后可接不定式作定語。英語中常用不定式作后置定語的情況：①Ihavenocouragetotryitagainafterfailure.失敗后我沒有勇氣再去嘗試一次。②Gethimsomething_______________．給他拿點東西吃。③Sheistheonlywomantohavebeenelectedtosuchapost.她是唯一一位當選該職位的女性。④Thereisnothing__________________．沒什么可擔心的。toeattoworryabout①Ihavenocouragetotryita2.(教材P8)Byaround900AD，thereweremanyplacesinNorthernEuropewheretheVikingschosetolive.大約到公元900年，北歐很多地方都有海盜居住。[句法分析]wheretheVikingschosetolive為關系副詞where引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞places。定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故用關系副詞where引導。2.(教材P8)Byaround900AD，ther《優(yōu)化方案》北師大英語必修三配套課件：Unit7SectionⅠ①I’llneverforgetthedayswhen(duringwhich)weworkedtogether.我將永遠不會忘記我們一起工作的日子。②Thisistheplace______________________Iwasborn.這是我的出生地。③Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer？這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？where

(inwhich)

①I’llneverforgetthedayswh[溫馨提示]先行詞雖然是時間或地點，但定語從句中不缺狀語，而是缺主語或賓語時，要用關系代詞that或which引導定語從句。[溫馨提示]先行詞雖然是時間或地點，但定語從句中不缺3.(教材P8)BiarniwashopingtojoinhisfatherwhowaswithEric，buthewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland，fromwhereheeventuallyreached

Greenland.比阿尼希望同他父親會合，那時候他的父親和埃里克在一起，但比阿尼發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被吹離了航線，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個無名的地方，從那里他最終到達了格陵蘭島。[句法分析]find＋n./pron.＋介詞短語，表示賓語處于某種狀態(tài)。3.(教材P8)Biarniwashopingto《優(yōu)化方案》北師大英語必修三配套課件：Unit7SectionⅠ①Thepolicefoundthelostboyinawoodenhouse.警察發(fā)現(xiàn)丟失的小男孩在一個木屋里面。②Theworker_____________themachine______________．這位工人發(fā)現(xiàn)機器出了毛病。③Thefamilyhadabandonedallhopeoffindinghimalive.家人對他的生還已經不抱任何希望。④We____________him__________toreceiveus.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在那兒等著接我們。foundoutoforderfoundwaiting

①ThepolicefoundthelostboyⅠ.完成句子1．Whenhewokeuphe____________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里)．2．He________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被包圍)byagroupofboys.3．Doyouhaveanything________________(要說的)onthequestion?4．Mywish________________(游覽法國)cametrueatlast.5．Thatisthecity________________(她工作的地方)．foundhimselflyinginhospital

foundhimselfsurroundedtosaytovisitFrancewheresheworksⅠ.完成句子foundhimselflyinginhⅡ.單句填空1．Heworksinthefactory____________hisfatherworked.2．Shefoundawallet____________(lie)ontheground.3．Theyfoundthestreet____________(line)withpeople.4．Wehavemadeaplan__________(learn)fromLeiFeng.5．Ineedapieceofpaper____________(write)on.where

lying

linedtolearntowriteⅡ.單句填空wherelyinglinedtolear《優(yōu)化方案》北師大英語必修三配套課件：Unit7SectionⅠ本部分內容講解結束按ESC鍵退出全屏播放本部分內容講解結束按ESC鍵退出全屏播放Unit7

TheseaUnit7Thesea教材背景鏈接你對大海了解多少？陽光照耀下她嫵媚多姿；狂風暴雨下她兇猛狂暴，除此以外還有什么呢？Unit7

Thesea教材背景鏈接Unit7TheseaUnit7

TheseaUnit7TheseaUnit7

TheseaUnit7TheseaUnit7

TheseaUnit7TheseaUnit7

TheseaUnit7TheseaUnit7

TheseaUnit7TheseaSectionⅠ

Warm-up&Lesson1Unit7

TheseaSectionⅠWarm-up&Lesson1UnⅠ.重點單詞1．____________(n.)探險家2．____________(adj.)不知道的，未知的3．____________(adj.)令人驚恐的，駭人的4．____________(n.)水手，海員5．____________(vt.)說服，勸服explorerunknownfrighteningsailor

persuade

Ⅰ.重點單詞explorerunknownfrighteni6．voyage(n.)____________7．ancestor(n.)____________8．eventually(adv.)____________9．journey(n.)____________10．apologise(vi.)____________航海；航空祖先，祖宗最終，終于旅行，旅程道歉6．voyage(n.)____________航海；航Ⅱ.重點短語1．discuss____________sb.和某人討論2．set____________啟航3．according____________根據(jù)，依照4．get____________trouble陷入麻煩；陷入困境5．return____________sp.返回某地6．prepare____________為……做準備7．makeit____________到達8．insearch____________尋找，尋求9．beknown____________被稱為；被叫作10．blow____________course吹離航線withsailtointotofortoofasoffⅡ.重點短語withsailtointotofortoofaⅢ.重點句型1．where引導的地點狀語從句Byaround900AD，thereweremanyplacesinNorthernEurope________________________________(那里有海盜選擇居住)．2．find＋n./pron.＋介詞短語BiarniwashopingtojoinhisfatherwhowaswithEric,buthewasblownoffcourseandfound_________________________(自己在一個未知的地方)，fromwhereheeventuallyreachedGreenland.wheretheVikingschosetolivehimselfinanunknownlandⅢ.重點句型wheretheVikingschose3．what引導的名詞性從句LeiffollowedBiarni’sdirectionsandsailedto______________________(被認為是)thecoastofpresent-dayCanada.whatisbelievedtobe3．what引導的名詞性從句whatisbelievedⅠ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Thetextmainlytalksabout________．A．howtheVikingsarrivedinAmericaB．howEuropeanssettledinAmericaC．Columbus’firstdiscoveryofAmericaD．thelifestoryofErictheRedAⅠ.Readthetextcarefullyand2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutErictheRed?____A．HewaswelcomedbackafterfindingGreenland.B．HetalkedsomepeopleintogoingtoIceland.C．AviolentcrimewasthemainreasonforhisleavingIceland.D．ThestoryofErictheRedwashandeddownbymouth.3．Thetextismainlywrittento________．A．offerinformationB．arguewithothersC．persuadereadersD．proveatheoryCA2．WhichofthefollowingisTRwhosebefore

forpersuadeditwhosebeforeforpersuadeditUnfortunatelyhimselfthe

sailingbelievedUnfortunatelyhimselfthesailin1.voyage

n．航海；航空；航程；航行(教材P8)VIKINGVOYAGESTOAMERICA北歐海盜美洲之行goon/make/takeavoyageto...去……航海1.voyagen．航海；航空；航程；航行①TheTitanicsankonitsmaidenvoyage.泰坦尼克號首航便沉沒了。②AfterIretire，Iwillmakealongvoyage.在我退休之后，我要做一次遠航。③We______________________Australia.我們航行到澳洲去。madeavoyageto

①TheTitanicsankonitsmaide[易混辨析]

voyage，travel，journey，tripvoyage主要指海上的旅行，有時也用于太空的旅行。travel常指長距離旅行或國外旅行(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)并往往暗示會回到原出發(fā)地。journey常指遠距離的陸地旅行(可數(shù)名詞)。trip指從一個地方到另一個地方所花的時間和所走的路程。[易混辨析]voyage，travel，journe2.achieve

v．(憑長期努力)到達；完成；取得；實現(xiàn)(教材P8)TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.早在哥倫布啟航之前，他們就已經到達那里了。(1)achieveone’saim/goal實現(xiàn)某人的目標achieveone’spurpose達到某人的目的achievesuccess/victory獲得成功/勝利

achieveone’sdream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想achieveone’sachievement取得某人的成就(2)achievableadj.能完成的，能達到的(3)achievementn.成就，成績；完成，達到2.achievev．(憑長期努力)到達；完成；取得；實①Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.就個人而言，我過去常常嘗試有效的方法來實現(xiàn)我的學術目標。②Noonecan___________anythingwithouteffort.沒有人能不努力就有所成就。achieve

①Personally,Iusedtotryeff[易混辨析]acquire，achieve，gainacquire指經過不懈努力才獲得的技術、知識等抽象的東西，也指養(yǎng)成習慣等。achieve強調通過極大的努力，克服困難后達到目標。gain指經過有意識的努力而獲得成就或利益。[易混辨析]acquire，achieve，gainac【活用】——選用上述詞語填空(1)Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork，hefinally_______________success.(2)Shehas____________someveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.(3)Heworkedsohardthathefinally____________theopportunitytostudyabroad.achieved

acquired

gained【活用】——選用上述詞語填空achievedacquire3.further

adv.更遠；較遠(教材P8)In982AD，whenamancalledErictheReddecidedtosetsailfurtherwest，therewereasmanyas10，000VikingslivinginIceland.公元982年，冰島生活著多達一萬的納維亞人，就在此時，一個叫埃里克·雷德的人決定向西遠航。①WehadwalkedfurtherthanIrealized.我們已走了比我意識到的距離更長的路。②Iwastootiredtogo______________________soIstopped.我太累了，不能再往前走，所以停了下來。further3.furtheradv.更遠；較遠further[易混辨析]

further，farther

【活用】——用further或farther完成句子Astheweathergrewfarworse,myfatherphonedmenottotravelany(1)____________until(2)__________notice.further指較為抽象的意義，意為“更進一步地”；也可指距離。farther指較為具體的意義，表示距離。farther

further[易混辨析]further，fartherfurthe4.persuade

vt.說服；勸服(教材P8)HepersuadedsomepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland.他說服了一些人和他一起回到格陵蘭島。persuadeo/outofdoingsth.(＝argue/talko/outofdoingsth.)說服某人做/不做某事persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.that...使某人相信……

4.persuadevt.說服；勸服①Thesalesgirlpersuadedmetobuytheclothes.女售貨員說服我買了衣服。②Who_______________________him__________________theletter？誰說服他寫那封信的？③Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,hepersuadedhischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.當他三年前退休的時候，他說服他的教會音樂總監(jiān)收他為學生。[溫馨提示]

persuade“說服”，表示結果，暗示“勸成功了”；若不強調結果，則用advise或trytopersuade。persuaded/argued/talked

intowriting①Thesalesgirlpersuadedmeto【活用】——用persuade的相關詞語完成小片段Theotherday，myhusband(1)______________________________buyacoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However，theassistanttriedhardto(2)______________me_________thegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore，Icouldn’thelp(3)______________________________buyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitis(4)________________awoman_______________________thingsthataren’tsuitableforher.persuadedmenotto

persuadeofbeingpersuadedintotopersuadetobuy/intobuying【活用】——用persuade的相關詞語完成小片段persu5.apologise

vi.道歉，賠罪，賠不是，認錯，謝罪(教材P9)MrJohnsonapologisedforthemistake.約翰遜先生因為這個錯誤而道歉。(1)apologisetosb.向某人道歉apologisefor(doing)sth.因(做)某事而道歉(2)apologyn.道歉；認錯makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉makeanapologyforsth.因某事而道歉5.apologisevi.道歉，賠罪，賠不是，認錯，謝①Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologise.接著他眼里噙著淚水看著我，靜靜地問他能否去找老師道歉。②Paulandhisbrotherhadaterriblequarrel，butthey_____________________eachotherandmadeupverysoon.保爾和他弟弟大吵了一架，但是他們很快就互相道歉，言歸于好了。③Hemadeanapologytotheteacherforcominglate.他因遲到而向老師道歉。apologisedto

①Thenhelookedatmewithtea【活用】——完成句子(1)_____________________canbesmart，oritcanbestupid.拒絕道歉可能是聰明的，也可能是愚蠢的行為。(2)Youmust_______________yourteacher________beingsorude.＝Youmust_______________________________________sorude.你太無禮了，必須向你的老師道歉。(3)Imust__________________________soonertoyourletter.我未能及時給你回信，必須向你道歉。Refusingtoapologiseapologisetoformakeanapologytoyourteacherforbeingapologisefornotreplying【活用】——完成句子Refusingtoapologis6.frightening

adj.令人驚恐的；駭人的(教材P115)Butitcanbefrighteningwhentheweatherisbad.但是當天氣不好時它可能很恐怖。(1)frightenvt.使驚恐，嚇唬frighteno/outof(doing)sth.恐嚇某人做/不做某事(2)frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的befrightenedofsb./(doing)sth.

害怕某人/某事；對(做)某事感到害怕befrightenedatsth.因……而害怕/受驚6.frighteningadj.令人驚恐的；駭人的①It’sfrighteningtothinkitcouldhappenagain.想到此事可能再發(fā)生就使人不寒而栗。②Igotquite____________________whenhelosthistemper.他發(fā)起脾氣來我覺得挺害怕的。③Don’tbefrightenedofmakingmistakeswhenyouspeakEnglish.講英語時別害怕犯錯誤。frightened

①It’sfrighteningtothinkit[溫馨提示]由過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞轉化來的形容詞，是分詞形容詞。這些詞已失去了動詞的性質，大多數(shù)可被副詞very或too修飾，有的還有比較級和最高級，故稱為分詞形容詞。v.-ing形式，意為“令人……的”，多指事物；v.-ed形式，意為“感到……的”，多用于指人。常見的分詞形容詞有：surprised/surprising；excited/exciting；interested/interesting；bored/boring；tired/tiring；pleased/pleasing；puzzled/puzzling;astonished/astonishing；shocked/shocking等。[溫馨提示]由過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞轉化來的形容詞，是分【活用】——用frightening的相關詞匯完成句子Thelittlegirlwas(1)____________atthe(2)____________news.She(3)__________________goingouttosearchforherlittlebrotheratnight.小女孩因為這個可怕的消息而害怕。她害怕在晚上出去尋找她的弟弟frightenedfrighteningwasfrightenedof【活用】——用frightening的相關詞匯完成句子fri7.longbefore很久以前(教材P8)TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.早在哥倫布起航之前，他們就已經到達那里了。Itwaslongbefore...過了很久才……Itwasnotlongbefore...沒過多久就……Itwillnotbelongbefore...要不了多久就會……Itwillbelongbefore...要過很久才……beforelong＝soon很快，不久7.longbefore很久以前①Hesaidhehadreadthebooklongbefore.他說他很久之前就讀過這本書。②______________________Ifellasleep.過了很久我才睡著。③Itwasnotlongbeforemymothercameback.沒過多久媽媽就回來了。④Beforelonghe’srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered—everymealfreshandtoorder.不管你點什么菜，不久他就會急忙去市場買原料——每餐都是新鮮的、定做的。Itwaslongbefore①Hesaidhehadreadthebook8.accordingto根據(jù)；依據(jù)(教材P8)AccordingtotheoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway，ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIce