四種完成時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題

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四種完成時(shí)態(tài)課堂練習(xí)（請(qǐng)同學(xué)們暫停，先做練習(xí).再聽課，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。）口頭作業(yè)：要求：任意變肯定及否定不錯(cuò)，時(shí)態(tài)不錯(cuò)，不結(jié)巴！主系表現(xiàn)在：Youarerich.過(guò)去：Youwererich.將來(lái)：Youwillberich.過(guò)去將來(lái)：Youwouldberich.Therebe現(xiàn)在：Thereisabookonthedesk.過(guò)去：Therewasabookonthedesk.將來(lái)：Therewillbeabookonthedesk.過(guò)去將來(lái)：Therewouldbeabookonthedesk.主謂賓狀現(xiàn)在：YoustudyEnglishintheschool.過(guò)去時(shí)：YoustudiedEnglishintheschool.將來(lái)時(shí)：YouwillstudyEnglishintheschool.YouaregoingtostudyEnglish.YouaretostudyEnglish.Youareabouttostudy-English過(guò)去將來(lái)：YouwouldstudyEnglishintheschoYouweregoingtostudyEnglish.YouweretostudyEnglish.YouwereabouttostudyEnglish.YouarestudyingEnglish.YouwerestudyingEnglish.YouwillbestudyingEnglish.YouwoudbestudyingEnglish.課堂練習(xí)1：你知道你們老師的爸爸昨天為什么要打beat他？2：你知道你們班的那個(gè)女孩子怎樣成為你們班最好的學(xué)生嗎？3：你知道昨天他們家的狗為什么咬bitbite你嗎？4：我媽媽昨天問(wèn)我我打算在哪學(xué)英語(yǔ).5：你知道你們學(xué)校的圖書館去年有多少圖書嗎？6:你知道他的父親什么時(shí)候死的嗎？7:你知道老鼠mouse為什么愛(ài)大米rice嗎？8：你知道你們老師明年打算寫多少本書嗎？9：你知道你們老師現(xiàn)在在哪吃午飯的嗎?10：你知道昨天晚上7點(diǎn)半你爸爸和你媽媽在客廳里做什么呢嗎？11：那個(gè)醫(yī)生告訴我他臨時(shí)在這個(gè)醫(yī)院幫忙。課堂答案1：你知道你們老師的爸爸昨天為什么要打beat他?Doyouknowwhyyourteacher'fastherbeathimyesterday?2：你知道你們班的那個(gè)女孩子怎樣成為你們班最好的Doyouknowhowtheprettygirlofyourclassbecomesthebeststudents?3：你知道昨天他們家的狗為什么咬bitbite你嗎?Doyouknowwhythedogofhisfamilybityouyesterday?4：我媽媽昨天問(wèn)我我打算在哪學(xué)英語(yǔ).Yesterday,mymotheraskedmewhereIwasgoingtostudyEnglish.5：你知道你們學(xué)校的圖書館去年有多少圖書嗎?Doyouknowhowmanybookstherewereinthelibraryofyourschoolyesterday?6:你知道他的父親什么時(shí)候死的嗎?Doyouknowwhenhisfatherdied?7:你知道老鼠mouse為什么愛(ài)大米rice嗎？Doyouknowwhythemouselovesrice?8：你知道你們老師明年打算寫多少本書嗎？Doyouknowhowmanybooksyourteacherisgoingtowritenestyear?9：你知道你們老師現(xiàn)在在哪吃午飯的嗎?Doyouknowwhereyourteacherishavinglunch?10：你知道昨天晚上7點(diǎn)半你爸爸和你媽媽在客廳里做什么呢嗎？Doyouknowwhatyourfatherandmotherweredoinginthelivingroomathalfpast7yesterday?11：那個(gè)醫(yī)生告訴我他臨時(shí)在這個(gè)醫(yī)院幫忙。Thedoctortoldmethathewashelpinginthehospital.四種完成時(shí)態(tài)▲完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成句型時(shí)態(tài)主系表主謂賓現(xiàn)在完成have(has)beenhave(has)done過(guò)去完成hadbeenhaddone將來(lái)完成willhavebeenwillhavedone過(guò)去將來(lái)完成wouldhavebeenwouldhavedone▲現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法1.表示一個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果和影響。應(yīng)該明確現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的范疇。它所強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而是對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果和影響。否則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)就夠了。請(qǐng)看下面的對(duì)話。?A－WewillsendsomeonetoAmerica.我們要派一個(gè)人去美國(guó)。B－Ihavebeenthere.我去過(guò)美國(guó)。=IwasthereandIknowthecountryverywell.Wouldyousendmethere?我去過(guò)那兒，很了解那個(gè)國(guó)家。能派我去嗎？C－Ihavenotbeenthere.我還沒(méi)去過(guò)那兒呢。=Ididn'tgtoAmerica.Itismyturn.我沒(méi)去過(guò)。這次該我了。上面對(duì)話的前提是大家都搶著去美國(guó)。所以B用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)是想說(shuō)明自己有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，派他去好。而C用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)是說(shuō)自己沒(méi)去過(guò)，輪也該輪到他了。兩句都是強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。Didyouhavelunch?Haveyouhadlunch?DidyoustudyEnglish?HaveyoustudiedEnglish?Laochangdied?LaochanghasdiedWhowasherer?Whohasbeenhere?Haveyoudoneyourhomework2.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。通常用于持續(xù)性較強(qiáng)的動(dòng)詞，例如：live,study,waitfor,be等等，并且常常與sinee,for連用，sinee給出的是過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如since1958,而for往往給出的是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，如forthreeyears。?HehasstudiedEnglishforeightyears.?Since1980,theyhaveknowneachother.注：完成時(shí)態(tài)表示延續(xù)的用法不可跟非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用，如：die,go,leave,receive等。請(qǐng)看下面例句：XHisfatherhasdiedforthreeyears.?Hisfatherhasbeendeadforthreeyears.第一句是錯(cuò)的?！八馈边@個(gè)動(dòng)作不可能延續(xù)。但一種狀態(tài)卻可以延續(xù)。第二句用主系表句型是對(duì)的。▲過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)和過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)完成時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)注意，所有完成時(shí)態(tài)在“態(tài)”的概念上是一樣的，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)所不同的只是時(shí)間上的概念。所以我們只要掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，然后在時(shí)間上向過(guò)去推便是過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，向?qū)?lái)推便是將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。3完成時(shí)態(tài)在主從句中的用法完成時(shí)態(tài)除上面講到的兩種基本用法之外，在主從句中通?？梢杂脕?lái)表示主句與從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后次序。?Doyouknowhehasfinishedhishomework?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)“hasfinished"表示發(fā)生在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)“know"之前。?Iheardhehadboughtanewcar.過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)“hadbought"表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)“heard"之前?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)“havehadsupper"強(qiáng)調(diào)吃過(guò)飯之后，即強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前。從上面幾個(gè)例句可以看出，在主從句中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)往往表示發(fā)生在另一個(gè)現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)作之前，而過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)則表示發(fā)生在另一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)作之前。請(qǐng)注意下面的例句：以上簡(jiǎn)單地介紹了在主從句中完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)谧鼍毩?xí)時(shí)多加注意。練習(xí)練習(xí)說(shuō)明由于使用完成時(shí)態(tài)通常和說(shuō)話時(shí)的情景及文章的上下文有著密切的關(guān)系，希望同學(xué)們?cè)谧鼍毩?xí)時(shí)細(xì)心體會(huì)，努力掌握完成時(shí)態(tài)的精髓。一、完成下列句子。Hesaid（他從未去過(guò)西藏Tibet）.（他從未給我寫過(guò)信）sinceheleftBeijing.Hesaid（他下月底就不用我的照相機(jī)了camera）.4.Ihope（雨會(huì)在明天中午前停下來(lái)）.Bytheendofthatyear（他已集了一千多張中國(guó)郵票）.Ireallydon'tknow（他是否已經(jīng)到了實(shí)驗(yàn)室laboratory）.Theboyknowsthathemustbebraverandfirmer（在他經(jīng)歷了這樣的事情之后）.Icouldnotrememberwhether（他已經(jīng)付了字典錢）.I'mafraidI（到時(shí)還沒(méi)有找到正確的答案）.Don'tworry.BeforeIgethomeI（就會(huì)把這件事全忘光的）.二、完成下列句子。HesaidthathehadneverbeentoTibet.（他從未去過(guò)西藏Tibet）.Hehasn'twrittentome（他從未給我寫過(guò)信）sinceheleftBeijing.Hesaidthathewouldhavedonewith（haveused）mycamerabytheendofnextmonth?（他下月底就不用我的照相機(jī)了camera）.4．Ihopethattherainwillhavestoppedbytomorrownoon?（雨會(huì)在明天中午前停下來(lái)）.5．BytheendofthatyearhehadcollectedmorethanathousandChinesestamps?（他已集了一千多張中國(guó)郵票）.6．Ireallydon'tknowwhetherhehasgottothelaboratoryornot■他是否已經(jīng)到了實(shí)驗(yàn)室laboratory）.7．Theboyknowsthathemustbebraverandfirmerafterhehasexperiencedsuchathing.（在他經(jīng)歷了這樣的事情之后）.Hasgonethrough8．Icouldnotrememberwhetherhehadpaidforthedictionary.（他已經(jīng)付了字典錢）9．I'mafraidIwon'thavegotthecorrectanswerbythen.（到時(shí)還沒(méi)有找到正確的答案）.10.Don'tworrBeforeIgethomeIwillhaveforgottenallaboutthematter.（就會(huì)把這件事全忘光的）.練習(xí)說(shuō)明由于使用完成時(shí)態(tài)通常和說(shuō)話時(shí)的情景及文章的上下文有著密切的關(guān)系，希望同學(xué)們?cè)谧鼍毩?xí)時(shí)細(xì)心體會(huì)，努力掌握完成時(shí)態(tài)的精髓。三、完成下列句子。Hesaid（他從未去過(guò)西藏Tibet）.（他從未給我寫過(guò)信）sinceheleftBeijing.Hesaid（他下月底就不用我的照相機(jī)了camera）.Ihope（雨會(huì)在明天中午前停下來(lái)）.Bytheendofthatyear（他已集了一千多張中國(guó)郵票）.Ireallydon'tknow（他是否已經(jīng)到了實(shí)驗(yàn)室laboratory）.Theboyknowsthathemustbebraverandfirmer（在他經(jīng)歷了這樣的事情之后）.Icouldnotrememberwhether（他已經(jīng)付了字典錢）.I'mafraidI（到時(shí)還沒(méi)有找到正確的答案）.Don'tworry.BeforeIgethomeI（就會(huì)把這件事全忘光的）.二、時(shí)態(tài)選擇。（該題全部取自于全國(guó)高考原卷）—Whatdoyouwantthoseoldboxes?—ToputthingsinwhenImovetothenewflat.byB.forC.ofD.with—hestartatonceorwaitforawhile?—Lethimstartatonce.A．WillB．WouldC．DoesD．ShallIcan'ttellyouifittomorrow.willrainB.rainsC.shallrainD.doesrainDidyouwatchtheplayonCCTV1lastnight?Itwasreallygood.—No,Ididn't.?—“TeaHouse”.WhatwasitB.What'sonC.WhatwasitaboutD.Howaboutit—Canyougivemetherightanswer?—Sorry,I．Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?A．hadn'tlistenedB．haven'tlistenedC．don'tlistenD．wasn'tlisteningIpromisedtogettherebefore5o'clock,butnowtherainispouringdown．Theyformeimpatiently．A．maywaitB．oughttowaitC．couldwaitD．mustbewaiting7.—Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinFuzhou?—.It'stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IdoC.No,Ihaven'tD.No,Idon't8.Goodbye,Peter,remembermetoyourparents.A.It'sverykindofyoutosaysoB.Thanks,IwillC.YouaresokindD.Thanks,whatagoodideaYouaretalkingtoomuch.—Onlyathome.Noonemebutyou.A.ishearingB.hadheardC.hearsD.heard—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.一theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.MayB.ShallC.WillD.NeedIwonderwhyJennyusrecently.Weshouldhaveheard

fromherbynow.hasn'twrittenC.won'twritefromherbynow.hasn'twrittenC.won'twritedoesn'twriteD.hadn'twrittenIdidn'tlikeauntLucy,whowithoutwarningandpresentingA.alwaysturnedupB.hasalwaysturnedupwasalwaysturnedupD.wasalwaysturningup—HasTommyfinishedhishomeworkyet?一Ihavenoidea;heitthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.didThelittlegirlherheartoutbecauseshehertoybearandbelievedshewasn'tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslostD.cries;haslost—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?一Oh,I'mterriblysorry.A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon'tnotice一Doyouknowyourtownatall?——No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming17.I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.--Oh,notatall.Ihereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe一myglasses?一Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.HaveyouseenYoudon'tneedtodescribeher.

Iherseveraltimes.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet—WhoisJerryCooper?——WhoisJerryCooper?—?Isawyoumeeting.A.Don'tyoumeethimyetC.Didn'tyoumeethimyetshakinghandswithhimattheHadn'tyoumethimyetHaven'tyoumethimyetHelenherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.A.hasleft;comeB.left;hadcomehadleft;cameD.left;cameHowlongeachotherbeforetheymarried?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;getdidtheyknow;weregoingtogetdotheyknow;aregoingtogethadtheyknown;got二、時(shí)態(tài)選擇。（該題全部取自于全國(guó)高考原卷）—Whatdoyouwantthoseoldboxes?—ToputthingsinwhenImovetothenewflat.A.byB.forC.ofD.withl.Ddosthwithsthorwantsthwithsth意思是用什么東西或要什么東西做什么?！猦estartatonceorwaitforawhile?一Lethimstartatonce.A.WillB.WouldC.DoesD.ShallD．Shallshall表示征求對(duì)方意見。Ican'ttellyouifittomorrow.A.willrainB.rainsC.shallrainD.doesrain3.A．willrain表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事。DidyouwatchtheplayonCCTV1lastnight?Itwasreallygood.—No,Ididn't.?一“TeaHouse”.A.WhatwasitB.What'sonC.WhatwasitaboutD.Howaboutit4.B.What'son意思是演的是什么。一Canyougivemetherightanswer?一Sorry,I.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?A．hadn'tlistenedB．haven'tlistenedC.don'tlistenD.wasn'tlistening5.D.wasn'tlistening表示剛才一瞬間，所以要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o'clock,butnowtherainispouringdown．Theyformeimpatiently．A.maywaitC.couldwait6.D.mustbewaitingB.oughttowaitD.mustbewaitingmustbeormustdo都可以表示對(duì)目前的推測(cè)。該話應(yīng)譯成：想必他們等我等的不耐煩了。MustbemustbedoingMusthavebeenMusthavedone一Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinFuzhou?一.It'stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IdoC.No,Ihaven'tD.No,Idon'tD.No,Idon'tIt'stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.此句應(yīng)譯成我已經(jīng)有兩年沒(méi)在那里工作了。Goodbye,Peter,remembermetoyourparents.A.It'sverykindofyoutosaysoB.Thanks,IwillC.YouaresokindD.Thanks,whatagoodideaB.Thanks,Iwil1。在答應(yīng)別人時(shí)應(yīng)該用will表示堅(jiān)決。Youaretalkingtoomuch.一Onlyathome.Noonemebutyou.A.ishearingB.hadheardC.hearsD.heardC.hears表示事實(shí)用一般時(shí)?！猈ewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.一theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.May|B.ShallC.WillD.NeedB.Shallshall表示征求對(duì)方的意見。haveatry試一試,havealook看一看。IwonderwhyJennyusrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twriteC.won'twriteD.hadn'twritten11.A.hash'twritten因?yàn)閞ecently表示過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Ididn'tlikeauntLucy,whowithoutwarningandpresentingA.alwaysturnedupB.hasalwaysturnedupC.wasalwaysturnedupD.wasalwaysturningupD.wasalwaysturningup,bealwaysdoing表示不滿。例女口MywifeisalwayswatchingTV.我的妻子總是看電視。Turnup意思是出現(xiàn)。該句應(yīng)譯成：我不喜歡我的嬸子路西總不打招呼也不帶禮物就突然出現(xiàn)?！狧asTommyfinishedhishomeworkyet?一Ihavenoidea;heitthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.didA.wasdoingthismorning表示一個(gè)很短的過(guò)去時(shí)間，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Thelittlegirlherheartoutbecauseshehertoybearandbelievedshewasn'tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslostD.cries;haslostB.cried;hadlost,cryone'sheartout哭得很傷心。在主從句中過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在一般過(guò)去時(shí)之前，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是指動(dòng)作發(fā)生在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)