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2022年江西省九江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast()

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

2.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

3.Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary______hekeepsitclean;otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage()

A.asfarasB.soasthatC.assoonasD.aslongas

4.______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

5.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

6.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening_____youdon’tmindchangingtheflightinParis()

A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before

7.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood

A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded

8.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

9.withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople'slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

10.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld()

A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake

11.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

12.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

13.There’snoneedtobefrightenedofthedog,andhe’squite______()

A.eagerB.harmlessC.cheerfulD.weak

14.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

15.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

16.Switzerlandis______aplacetoindulgeinallyourfavoritewintersports;itisalsoamarvelousspottorelax()

A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.elsethan

17.Allthecountriesarecustomersor________customersoftheUnitedStates()

A.potentialB.pretendedC.preventiveD.protective

18.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

19.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,and________()

A.todoFlorida

B.soFloridatoo

C.soFloridadoes

D.sodoesFlorida

20.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.67.____()

22.69.____()

23.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

24.73.____()

25.74.____()

26.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

27.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.68.____()

29.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

30.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

三、填空題(5題)31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

32.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

33.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

34.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

35.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.68.____()

37.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

38.67.____()

39.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

40.72.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime______()

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

42.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan______()

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

43.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause()

A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

B.theywanttomakeextramoney

C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats

D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

44.Howcanpeople'ssleepingbeimprovedaccordingtothestudy()

A.Controlthebraintemperature

B.Putplasticcapsonattherighttime

C.Wearcapsmadeofpropermaterials

D.Limitthecupsofwatertakenineachday

45.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers__________()

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D不管在哪里,在早飯后散會(huì)兒步是他的一貫做法。

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少形式賓語,arule為賓語補(bǔ)足語,真正的賓語為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。當(dāng)不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等動(dòng)詞后作賓語時(shí),一般用it作形式賓語。故選D

2.A夜里發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi),很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。breakout(爆發(fā),突發(fā))不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài);房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A

3.D句意:只要能保持整潔,每個(gè)人都可以借用這本字典;否則需要對(duì)損壞賠償。本題考查短語辨析。aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為只要……;asfaras意為遠(yuǎn)到,直到,至于;soasthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為一……就……。空格處需要表示條件的引導(dǎo)詞,故選D

4.A句意:雖然你讀得很快,但也不可能兩天讀完這本書。本句考查的是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句通常使用倒裝語序,從句的表語或狀語提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語fast,故選A

5.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。離謂語動(dòng)詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故選B

6.BB句意:如果你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的話,你今晚就可以飛往倫敦。狀語從句題。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為如果,其余選項(xiàng)until(直到……為止),where(表示地點(diǎn))和before(在……之前)均不符合句意

7.D

8.A由于各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大體上,基本上;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C

compare與someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語,表示被動(dòng),意為與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比

10.A80多個(gè)國家都在踢歐洲足球,這使得足球成了世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示順其自然的結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于whichmakesitthemostpopularsportintheworld

11.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)正確,意為她的主意

12.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.B句意:這條狗沒有什么好怕的,他沒有惡意。詞義辨析題。harmless意為無害的,無惡意的;eager意為急切的;cheerful意為愉快的,高興的;weak意為虛弱的,膽怯的

14.C【翻譯】你會(huì)被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

15.B【翻譯】自從入院以來這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為“照顧”。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用其被動(dòng)形式。故選B。

16.B句意:瑞士不僅僅是一個(gè)可以讓你盡情享受你喜愛的所有冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方,它還是一個(gè)令人輕松愉悅的圣地。morethan用法。morethan:不僅僅是

17.A[答案]A

[譯文]所有的國家都是美國的顧客或是它潛在的顧客

[詳解]A.potential潛在的B.pretend假裝C.preventive可阻止的D.protective可保護(hù)的

18.D要不是這場雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D

19.D加利福尼亞的收入嚴(yán)重依賴于水果作物,佛羅里達(dá)也是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】D如果前面的句子所述的情況也適用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語。由于前面的句子是肯定句,所以此處應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)。同時(shí)由relies可知,此處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does。故選D

20.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時(shí),應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

21.D

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

30.B

31.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

32.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

33.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

34.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

35.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.D

41.AA根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession…可知,作者覺得他有能力放棄學(xué)醫(yī)轉(zhuǎn)而以寫作為生。故選A

42.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由原文第二段第三句Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.可知,減到理想體重以后,就可以將一些簡單的食物添加到你的飲食中。故選A

43.CC推理判斷題。題干的大意是:TheCrimea仍然在商店銷售CD因?yàn)椤奈闹械谝欢巫詈笠痪銽herewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo中的somepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhands可推斷出選項(xiàng)C正確

44.A推理題。題干意為根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究,人們的睡眠如何得以改善?。由文章所提到的cerebralhyp

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