2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省天水市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省天水市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、完型填空(15題)31.(64)

A.onB.atC.toD.for

32.(54)

A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

33.【B14】

A.nothingB.alotC.somethingD.alittle

34.Itisinterestingtoobservethewayin【61】childrensooftenreactagainsttheirparents'ideas,whileatthesametime【62】theirparents'characteristics.Thatistosay,thechildrengrowupto【63】differentviewsfromtheirparents,yettohave【64】personalities.Thereisa【65】goingoninthetoyworldatpresentoverwhetherchildrenshouldbe【66】tohavewartoys.Idonotbelieveinencouragingwartoys,butIdon'tseeany【67】inforbiddingthemwhenIthinkofthe【68】ofmyfriendHenry.

Henryisthe【69】ofstrictparentswhoweretotallyopposedtowar.Hewasneverallowedtoysoldiers【70】aboy,neverallowedguns.

Henrygrewupandwentintothearmy,becomingafirst-classsoldierand【71】allsortsofmilitaryhonorsinaratherfierceunit.Hebecametheoppositein【72】wayofwhathisparentsmighthaveexpected【73】theirson.AndyetthereisagentlenessaboutHenrywhichshowsa【74】personality.ThereisasympatheticelementaboutthemanwhichIcansee【75】havecomefromhisfamily.In【76】ofdoingthingsdifferentlyfromourparents,alotofthespiritgetspassedon.

Parentsinallconsciencehaveto【77】theirchildrenwhattheybelievetoberight.Perhapsthe【78】waytoteachone'schildgentlenessis【79】forbidtoyguns,buttobegentleinone's【80】everydaylife.

(56)

A.thatB.howC.whichD.it

35.(47)

A.petrolB.adviceC.glassD.glasses

36.(55)

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

37.45.()A.A.havealsoinvited

B.alsohadinvited

C.alsoinvited

D.hadalsoinvited

38.(70)

A.whenB.whichC.thenD.that

39.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsA.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

40.(76)

A.thatB.inorderC.sothatD.inthat

41.Iamoftenaskedtodescribetheexperienceofraisingachildwithadisability.Itislikethis.___31___youaregoingtohaveababy,it’slikepreparingavacationtriptoItaly.You___32___abunchofguidebooksandmakewonderful___33___.Youmaylearnsomeusefulphrases___34___Italian.It’sallveryexciting.___35___severalmonthsofeagerexpectation,thedayfinally___36___.Youpackyourbagsandoffyougo.Severalhours___37___,theplanelandsinHolland.“WhyHolland?”yousay,“Isignup___38___Italy!AllmylifeI’vedreamed___39___goingtoItaly.”ButyouhavelandedinHollandand___40___youmuststay.Theimportancethingistorememberthattheyhaven’ttakenyou___41___ahorrible,disgusting,filthyplace.It’sjusta___42___place.Soyougooutandnewguidebooks___43___youmustlearnawholenewlanguage.Hollandmaybeslower-paced___44___Italy.Butyouhavebeenthereforawhile,you___45___thatHollandhaswindmillsandtulips(郁金香).EveryoneyouknowisbusycomingandgoingfromItaly,andtheyallboastingabout___46___awonderfultimetheyhadthere.Andforthe___47___ofyourlifeyouwillsay,“Yes,that’swhereIwas___48___togo”.Butifyouspendyourlife___49___thefactthatyoudidn’tgettoItaly,youmayneverbefreeto___50___theveryspecial,theverylovelythingsaboutHolland.31__________A.WhenB.IfC.AsD.Before

42.(49)

A.informationB.informationsC.materialsD.means

43.24.A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

44.(83)

A.returnB.retreatC.retireD.rest

45.(46)

A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share

三、漢譯英(5題)46.為了解決這些問(wèn)題，我們需要依靠雙方共同的誠(chéng)意。

47.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強(qiáng)壯，而且還能增強(qiáng)我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)。

48.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過(guò)的那樣）.

49.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。

50.（不用說(shuō)）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

四、翻譯(2題)51.Therearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.

52.為了安全起見(jiàn)，本電器裝置只有正確安裝在干燥陰涼的基座上才能運(yùn)行。

A.Foryoursafe,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

B.Safely,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

C.Tobesafe,theelectricalapplianceonlycanbecorrectlyinstalledonadryandcoolbase.

D.Forthesakeofsafety,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.What'sthewriter'spurposeingivinganexampleoftheman?

A.Tocriticizehim

B.Totellaninterestingstory.

C.Toprovemanmakesdeserts.

D.Toprovethehotsunmakesadesert.

54.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingmayleadtoinsomnia?

A.Readingabookforrelaxationbeforebedtime.

B.Loweringlightsonehourbeforebedtime.

C.Drinkingsomewarmmilkbeforebedtime.

D.Listeningtorockmusicbeforebedtime.

六、作文(1題)55.假定你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.A

4.D

5.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

6.B

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

8.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.A

11.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

12.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

19.D

20.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

22.C

23.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

25.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

26.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

27.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

28.D

29.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

30.B

31.C解析：reaction后面用介詞to。

32.C

33.A解析：前文講“inEngland”，后文講“Americansexpectnodormurmur”，所以此處用否定代詞nothing

34.C解析：本題測(cè)試句意理解。in后面的句子是修飾way的定語(yǔ)從句，意為“孩子們經(jīng)常和他們的父母對(duì)著干的方式”，且介詞in后只能用which作為引導(dǎo)詞。

35.D解析：此題測(cè)試句意理解。注意“眼鏡”一詞為glasses。

36.B解析：從生活常識(shí)了，解到藥物不可自已亂吃，尤其是“安眠藥”，只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才可服用安眠約。故選adoctor。

37.D本題為動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)上下文，這里意為“我”到達(dá)之前，“我”的叔叔和嬸嬸已邀請(qǐng)了一位年輕的婦女。動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生。

38.D解析：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

39.A根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目的不同，掌握語(yǔ)言的程度也不同。

40.D解析：inthat引導(dǎo)的從句表示原因。

41.Awhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表“當(dāng),,的時(shí)候”，本句大意為：“當(dāng)你將要有個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，就會(huì)像是,,”，而此時(shí)用if，as或before都是不恰當(dāng)?shù)模蔄為正確答案。

42.A解析：本句的意思是：計(jì)算機(jī)被設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)是存儲(chǔ)信息和計(jì)算復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的。漢語(yǔ)的“信息、消息”在英語(yǔ)中用“information”來(lái)表示，英語(yǔ)的information為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

43.A在這場(chǎng)沖突中，作為北愛(ài)爾蘭政治領(lǐng)袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度采取和平的解決方式。

44.C

45