2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、完型填空(15題)21.(44)

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

22.(55)

A.limitationB.goodnessC.divisionD.qualities

23.(84)

A.foldedB.foldingC.twistedD.twisting

24.(43)

A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

25.Apetisananimalthat【21】inyourhouse.OverhalfthefamiliesinNorthAmericaownpets.Themostpopular【22】aredogs,fishandbirds.Rabbits,hamstersandturtlesarealsopopular.Evensomeunpopularanimalssuchasfrogs,miceandsnakesarepets.

Peoplefirst【23】tokeeppetsabout12,000yearsago.Thefirstpetwasadog.Thedogdidnotbecomeapetbecausepeople【24】itwascute.Itbecameapetbecauseitwasuseful.Peopleusedthedogformanythings.Thedogwarnedpeople【25】dangersowildanimalsdidn'tattackpeople.Italsoateleft-overfood.Later,dogshelpedpeopletakecare【26】cowsandsheeponfarms.

Catsdidnot【27】petsforalongtime.WhentheEgyptiansfirststartedtogrowgrain,miceateit.TheEgyptianswere【28】totamecats.

Today,peoplekeepmany【29】ofpets.Animalssuchascanaries,parrots,miceandhamstersliveincages.Theyneedpeopletobringthemfoodandwaterandtokeeptheircagesclean.Otheranimals,suchasdogsandcats,needfoodandwater,buttheycantakecareofthemselves【30】.Theyaregoodpetsforpeoplebecausetheydon'tneedmuchcare.

(41)

A.livesB.staysC.sleepsD.plays

26.(67)

A.wonderB.imageC.departD.wander

27.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

28.(52)

A.muchB.moreC.abitD.alot

29.

30.(42)

A.WithB.offC.ofD.on

31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．early

B．last

C．before

D．later

32.58._________A.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also

33.(47)

A.scanningB.skimmingC.thoroughreadingD.criticalreading

34.(64)

A.BecauseB.WhenC.WhetherD.If

35.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.

Theydonotprovideenergy,【21】dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor【22】foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif【23】ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes【24】.

Vitaminsare,similarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and【25】nitrogen.Theyaredifferent【26】theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin【27】oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.

【28】enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor【29】vitamins.Manypeople,【30】,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.

(36)

A.eitherB.soC.norD.never

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

37.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

38.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

39.Herhumorousremarksseemed_____,butwereinfactcarefullypreparedbeforehandA.preciseB.blankC.spontaneousD.bold

40.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.

A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

42.Therobberwas______bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

A.accusedB.chargedC.criticizedD.commented

43.Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

44.Historyisarecordofmankind;differenthistorians,______,interpretitdifferently

A.thereforeB.onthecontraryC.howeverD.consequently

45.Doesit______muchtohavethebicyclerepaired?

A.payB.spendC.costD.ask

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo,ifheorsheisateacher?

A.Tomakefriendswithstudentswhohavementalproblems.

B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-confidence.

C.Toannounceastudent'spoorscoresinpublic.

D.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.

47.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism，_________．

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerDayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofDaysDonotaffectmigration

D.increasingDaylightincreasestheDistanceofmigration

六、作文(1題)48.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.A

7.A

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

9.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

11.D

12.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

13.B

14.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.D

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

21.B解析：These肯定指的是前面所說的橡膠做的橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明，其他的很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當(dāng)然也同樣可以。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

22.D解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思分別是“不足之處”、“善意”、“分”、“質(zhì)量”。根據(jù)題意，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是這種運(yùn)動(dòng)要求極高的智力和身體素質(zhì)。故此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇D項(xiàng)qualities。其余選項(xiàng)在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

23.A解析：本題空格內(nèi)應(yīng)當(dāng)填入A項(xiàng)folded，構(gòu)成withone'sarmsfolded結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“雙臂交叉在胸前”。因?yàn)閒old此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)是tofoldone'sarms，arms是接受fold這一動(dòng)詞的事物，不是fold動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，因此不能選擇B項(xiàng)folding這一表示主動(dòng)意味的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

24.C解析：此處測試上下文句意理解。此句在意思上是上文的繼續(xù)，再次舉例探討如何解決青少年和他們父母間的問題。

25.A

26.D解析：詞義辨析題。wonder意為“想知道，琢磨”；image意為“形象”；depart意為“出發(fā)”；wander意為“走神，神思恍惚”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。

27.C解析：仔細(xì)聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

28.C解析：本題為相近詞辨析題。much作副詞，可修飾動(dòng)詞及形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，不修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)；more表示比較，意為“更”，句中并不需要出現(xiàn)比較的含義；abit意為“有點(diǎn)”，可修飾形容詞或副詞；alot與much的用法較為相似。本句大意為：我到得有點(diǎn)早。

29.C本題為語境理解題。嬰兒模仿的應(yīng)該是他們所聽到的聲音。A項(xiàng)“努力”；B項(xiàng)“臉”；D項(xiàng)“故事”，都不符合句意，故只有選C。

30.C

31.A見上一條。

32.B

33.A

34.D解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本句的意思是：假如你生活在諸如印度這樣有著以普通交流為目的而使用英語的悠久傳統(tǒng)的地區(qū)，你就應(yīng)該掌握這個(gè)地區(qū)的多種發(fā)音。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句應(yīng)使用連詞if。

35.C解析：在英語中neither...nor...一構(gòu)成一個(gè)句型，但有時(shí)也用not...，nor...構(gòu)成同樣句型，意為“不……，也不……”。其他選項(xiàng)在句中均不能構(gòu)成句型。

36.B

37.B

38.B

39.C應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。spontaneou