鐵路詞匯中英文對照

k值試驗testforkvalueofcompletecars形輻板s-typewheelplate矮側(cè)板 lowside矮端板 lowend愛車點 carcaring point百葉窗l(fā)ouver擺塊 centeringblock擺塊吊 centering blockhanger板梁式鋼結(jié)構(gòu) plategirdertypesteelstructure半夜燈 eveninglamp包間式臥車 corridorcompartmenttypesleepingcar背負(fù)運輸車 piggybackcar比面積 specificfloorarea比容積 specificvolume閉鎖位置 lockedpositionofcoupler邊走邊卸閥 ballastflowcontrolvalve變摩擦式減震裝置 variablefrictiontypesnubbingdevice變位閥 changeovervalve撥叉pokingfork波紋地板 corrugatedfloor波形輻板 corragatedwheelplate播音連接器 publicaddress coupling播音裝置 publicaddresssystem薄壁筒體結(jié)構(gòu) thin-shelledtubularstructure不摘車修 in-train repair采暖裝置 heating system餐車洗池 sink餐室 diningroom殘車率rateofbadordercars側(cè)燈sidelamp側(cè)架彈簧承臺 sideframespringseat側(cè)架立柱 sideframecolumn側(cè)架上弦桿 sideframetopchord側(cè)架上斜弦桿 sideframetopobliquechord側(cè)架下弦桿 sideframebottomchord側(cè)架下斜弦桿 sideframebottomobliquechord側(cè)梁 sidesill側(cè)門 sidedoor側(cè)排油閥 sideoiloutletvalve側(cè)墻 sidewall側(cè)墻包板 sidesheathing側(cè)傾車體 tiltingtypecarbody側(cè)柱 sidepost側(cè)柱連鐵 sidepostconnectingrail

4546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485868788側(cè)柱內(nèi)補強insidereinforcementofsidepost茶桌teatable長大貨物車oversizecommoditycar常摩擦式減震裝置 constantfrictiontypesnubbingdevice車長閥caboosevalve車底電線管electricwireconduitunderneaththecar車底數(shù)numberofallocatedpassengertrains車電分線盒junctionbox車頂冰箱冷藏車overheadbrinetankrefrigeratorcar車頂側(cè)梁roofcantrail車頂端橫梁roofendrail車頂橫梁roofcrossbeam車頂彎梁carline車頂縱梁purline車端冰箱冷藏車ice-bunkerrefrigeratorcar車端緩沖器end-of-carcushioningdevice車鉤復(fù)原裝置couplercenteringdevice車鉤緩沖裝置壓縮與拉coupler&draftgearrunning-in&running-out車鉤間隙couplerslack車鉤連接線couplingline車鉤輪廓couplercontour車鉤三態(tài)作用threestatesofcoupleroperation車鉤托梁couplercarrier車鉤中心線高度heightofcouplercenterfromtopofrail車號numberofcar車輛報廢限度carcondemninglimit車輛標(biāo)記letteringandmarkingofcar車輛長品巨比ratioofcarbodylengthtolengthbetweentruckc車輛廠修carrepairinworks車輛沖擊試驗carimpacttest車輛大修carheavyrepair車輛定品巨lengthbetweentruckcenters車輛動力學(xué)試驗cardynamicstest車輛段檢修臺位利用率rateofutilizationofrepairpositionsincardep車輛段修carrepairindepot車輛分散供電separatepowersupplysystemforcar車輛輔修carauxiliaryrepair車輛高度heightofcar車輛構(gòu)造速度designspeedofcar車輛橫向lateraldirectionofcar車輛互撞carcollision車輛集中供電centralizedpowersupplysystemforcar車輛計算長度calculatedlengthofcar車輛技術(shù)履歷薄technicalrecordbookofcar

車輛檢修率rateofcarsunderrepair車輛檢修設(shè)備carrepairfacilities車輛檢修停留時間downtimeforholdingcarsforrepairing92車輛檢修限度carrepairlimit車輛檢修在修時間downtimeforcarunderrepair車輛交直流供電ac-dcpowersupplyforcar車輛年修caryearlyrepair車輛平均長度averagelengthofcar97車輛強度試驗carstrengthtest車輛全長lengthoverpullingfacesofcouplers車輛全軸距wheelbaseofcar100車輛設(shè)計規(guī)范specificationsfordesignofcars101車輛修理廠carrepairworks102車輛運營caroperation103車輛運用維修caroperationandmaintenance104車輛運用限度carroadservicelimit105車輛制檢carbrakeexamination106車輛制造廠carmanufacturingworks107車輛中修carmediumrepair108車輛軸檢carjournalandboxexamination109車輛裝卸修carrepairbeforeloadingorafterunloading110車輛縱向longitudinaldirectionofcar111車輛最大高度maximumheightofcar112車輛最大寬度maximumwidthofcar113車輛最大容許速度maximumpermissiblespeedofcar114車輪不圓wheeloutofround115車輪廠carwheelsetrepairfactory116車輪靜平衡檢驗carwheelstaticbalancetest117車輪扣環(huán)retainingringoftire118車輪貼靠flanging119車輪直徑wheeldiameter120車上給水裝置watersupplyequipmentwithrooftank121車上水箱roofwatertank122車體側(cè)傾裝置carbodytiltingdevice123車體長度lengthoverendsofbody124車體骨架bodyframing125車體寬度widthoversidesofcarbody126車體內(nèi)長lengthinsidecarbody127車體內(nèi)高h(yuǎn)eightinsidecarbody128車體內(nèi)寬widthinsidecarbody129車體內(nèi)中心處高度heightinsidecarbodyfromfloortoroofcenter130車體彎曲振動試驗testofvibrationcausedbycarbodybending131車下電氣插座carpowerreceptacle132車下給水裝置watersupplyequipmentwithlowertank

133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176車下水箱lowerwatertank車種typeofcar車軸超聲探傷ultrasonicinspectionforaxle車軸電磁探傷magneticparticleinspectionforaxle車軸發(fā)電機控制箱 axlegeneratorcontrolbox車軸模擬試驗臺axleanalogytestmachine車軸彎曲bentaxle承載鞍adapter乘座舒適度ridingcomfortableness充電插頭chargingplug沖便閥flushvalve沖擊座striker抽液管座unloadingpipeconnection廚房kitchen廚房車kitchencar儲藏室storageroom傳動軸transmissionshaft窗間板piersheathing窗卷簾windowblind窗框windowsash窗簾windowcurtain窗鎖windowsashlock窗臺windowsill床頭燈berthlamp炊事室cookingroom垂直動載荷verticaldynamicload垂直載荷verticalload從板follower大橫梁crossbearer大氣壓式采暖裝置 atmosphericpressuresteamheatingequipment大氣壓式暖汽調(diào)整閥 vaporregulater大腰帶waistrail單側(cè)踏面制動singleshoebrake單車試驗singlecartest單車試驗器singlecartestingdevice單管逆變器individualinverter單管熒光燈singletubefluorescentlamp單筒壁燈singlecylindricalshadewalllamp單線制singlewiresystem單元制動brakeunit單軸轉(zhuǎn)向架single-axletruck彈簧動撓度dynamicspringdeflection彈簧剛度springstiffness彈簧靜撓度staticspringdeflection

177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220彈簧摩擦式緩沖器 springfrictiondraftgear彈簧柔度 spring flexibility彈簧托板 spring plank彈簧托梁 spring plankcarrier彈簧懸掛裝置 springsuspension彈性定位輪對 elasticallypositionedwheelset彈性旁承 elasticsidebearing彈性止擋 elasticbolsterguide刀把梁lowereddraftsill導(dǎo)框式轉(zhuǎn)向架 pedestaltruck導(dǎo)熱系數(shù) coefficientofthermal conductivity低摩合成閘瓦 lowfrictioncompositebrakeshoe底架underframe底架長度 lengthoverend sills底架寬度 widthoverside sills地板面高度 heightoffloorfromrailtop地板面積 floorarea地板排水裝置 floordrainingdevice第二系懸掛 secondarysuspension第一第二系彈簧撓度 比ratioofspringdeflectionsofprimary&secondaryprimarysuspension點火器sparklighter電動水泵 electric waterpump電加熱器 electric heater電加濕器 electric moisteningdevice電空制動裝置 electropneumaticbrakeequipment電力電纜及連接器 powersupplycable&coupling電氣系統(tǒng) electric system電熱采暖裝置 electricheatingequipment電熱管tubularelectricheatingelement電扇electricfan電站列車車組 powerplantcartrain-set調(diào)梁設(shè)備 beamstraighteningequipment疊板彈簧 laminatedspring丁形離水閥 teetrap頂車 liftoneendofcar頂車座 jackingpad頂燈 ceilinglamp頂蓋座 hatchcoverseat定期修 periodicrepair定壓風(fēng)缸 constantpressurereservoir動板movableplate動力試驗車 dynamometercar動力系數(shù) coefficientofdynamicforce

221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264毒品車poisoncar渡板gangwayfootplate端部塞門endcock端接管pipenipple端梁endsill端門enddoor端墻包板endsheathing端柱endpost段修循環(huán)系數(shù)circulatingfactorofrepairindepot對角撐diagonalbrace蹲式便器easterntypetoilet多次磨耗車輪multiplewearwheel多軸轉(zhuǎn)向架multi-axletruck二三壓力混合機構(gòu) compositetwoandthree-pressureequalizingsystem二位側(cè)rightsideofcar二位端"a"endofcar二壓力機構(gòu)two-pressureequalizingsystem二軸車two-axlecar二軸轉(zhuǎn)向架two-axletruck發(fā)電室powerplantcompartment翻板platformtrapdoor防塵板dustguard防塵板座dustguardseat防滑器anti-skiddevice放風(fēng)閥ventvalve非踏面制動offtreadbraking非運用車系數(shù)coefficientofcarsnotinservice非粘著制動non-adhesionbraking分檢室mailsortingroom分配閥試驗臺distributingvalvetestrack粉末貨物車powderedgoodscar風(fēng)擋vestibulediaphram風(fēng)擋緩沖板vestibulediaphrambufferplate風(fēng)擋面板vestibulediaphramfaceplate風(fēng)動石硝漏斗車pneumaticballasthoppercar風(fēng)口airport風(fēng)輪fan扶手handhold輻板plate輻板徑向裂紋radialcrackinplate輻板孔platehole輻板圓周裂紋circumferentialcrackinplate輔助梁floorstringer附力□風(fēng)缸supplementaryreservoir

265副風(fēng)缸auxiliaryreservoir266干摩擦式軸箱定位裝置dryfrictiontypejournalboxpositioningdevice267干燥器dryer268甘蔗車sugarcanecar269桿件member270剛性定位輪對rigidlypositionedwheelset271杠桿上拉桿leverconnectingrod272高度調(diào)整閥levelingvalve273高鵝頭彎管highlevelbend274高級包房臥車superclasscorridorcompartmenttypesleepingcar275高摩合成閘瓦h(yuǎn)ighfrictioncompositebrakeshoe276高壓罐車highpressuretankcar277隔熱棚車insulatedboxcar278給氣調(diào)整閥pressureregulatingvalve279給水調(diào)整閥watersupplygovernervalve280給水風(fēng)缸watersupplyairreservoir281給水減壓閥pressurereducingvalve282給水系統(tǒng)watersupplysystem283工具室toolroom284鉤耳couplerpivotlug285鉤肩couplerhorn286鉤頸couplerneck287鉤舌couplerknuckle288鉤舌銷knucklepivotpin289鉤身couplershank290鉤鎖couplerlock291鉤鎖銷couplerlocklift292鉤體couplerbody293鉤頭正面couplerfrontface294鉤腕外臂couplerguardarm295鉤尾couplertail296鉤尾銷draftkey297構(gòu)架側(cè)梁trucksidesill298構(gòu)架端梁truckendsill299構(gòu)架輔助梁truckauxiliarytransom300構(gòu)架橫梁trucktransom301構(gòu)架縱梁trucklongitudinalsill302構(gòu)件structuralmember303固定杠桿truckdeadlever304固定軸距rigidwheelbase305固定座椅fixedseat306掛瓦室journalbearingbabbitmetalliningroom307罐車容積計表tankvolumetable308罐端板tankhead309罐體tank310罐體鞍座tanksaddle311罐體長度lengthoftank312滾動圓treadrollingcircle313滾動軸承故障自動檢測automaticrollerbearingdefectdetection314滾動軸承間rollerbearingshop315滾圈rollingring316滾柱軸承試驗臺 rollerbearingteststand317過濾器filter318合造客車compositepassengercar319恒溫膨脹閥thermostaticexpansionvalve320桁架式鋼結(jié)構(gòu)trusstypesteelstructure321橫帶rail322橫向拉桿lateralconnectingrod323橫向穩(wěn)定性lateralstability324紅外線軸溫檢測所 infraredjournaltemperaturedetectionpoint325紅外線軸溫探測系統(tǒng) infraredjournaltemperaturedetectionsystem326后從板座reardraftlug327后擋板backshield328呼叫裝置callbutton329滑閥slidevalve330緩沖桿bufferrod331緩沖梁bufferbeam332緩沖器反彈draftgearrecoil333緩沖器能量吸收率 rateofenergyabsorbedbydraftgear334緩沖器容量draftgearcapacity335緩沖器箱體draftgearhousing336緩沖器行程draftgeartravel337緩沖器預(yù)緊力draftgearinitialcompression338緩沖器阻抗力draftgearreactionforceatratingtravel339緩解部releaseportion340緩解閥releasevalve341簧上重量suspendedweight342簧下重量non-suspendedweight343回風(fēng)道airreturnduct344活頂蓋removablehatchcover345活動中梁底架underframewithslidingcentersill346活動座椅self-foldingseat347活魚車livefishcar348貨車保有量numberoffreightcarsonhand349貨車技術(shù)交接所freightcartechnicalconditionhanding-overpost350貨車腳蹬sillstep351貨車門鎖doorlatch352貨車內(nèi)墻板lining

353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396貨車上側(cè)梁topchord貨車上開門upwardswingdoor貨車洗刷所freightcarwashingpoint貨車下開門downwardswingdoor貨車搖枕擋columnguide貨車站修所freightcarrepairingpoint貨物積累損傷指數(shù)rateofaccumulatedfreightdamage貨物歹U車檢修所freighttraininspectionandservicepoint貨物歹U車區(qū)段檢修所 transitfreighttraininspectionandservicepoint貨物歹U車——般檢修所 freighttrainordinaryinspectionandservicepoin貨物歹U車主要檢修所 freighttrainmaininspectionandservicepoint機械保溫車輛段mechanicalrefrigeratorcardepot機械冷藏車組mechanicalrefrigeratorcargroup機械通風(fēng)裝置mechanicalventilationequipment基礎(chǔ)制動裝置foundationbrakerigging集塵器dirtcollector集中式逆變器centralizedinverter擠軌gagewidening技術(shù)整備technicalservicing力口速制動閥部acceleratedapplicationvalveportion力口溫車heatercar力口溫套steamjacket家禽車poultrycar架車jackupcarbody間壁partition減壓中繼閥reductionrelayvalve減振器試驗臺damperteststand減振指數(shù)dampingindex檢衡車weighbridgetestcar降壓電阻stepdownresistance降壓氣室pressurereducingreservoir交流感應(yīng)子發(fā)電機 inductortypealternator角燈cornerlamp角柱cornerpost教育車educationcar接線端子connectionterminal接線盒connectionbox截斷塞門cut-outcock解鉤裝置uncouplingdevice緊急部emergencyportion緊急風(fēng)缸emergencyreservoir緊急制動閥emergencybrakevalve進風(fēng)道airinletduct進氣閥airinletvalve

397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440凈制動率 netbrakingratio靜強度試驗臺 staticstrengthtestrack俱樂部車 clubcar聚液窩liquidtrap均衡風(fēng)缸 equalizing reservoir均衡杠桿 equalizing lever均衡拉桿 equalizing pullrod卡帶tankband開敞式臥車 open typesleepingcar開鎖位置 locksetpositionofcoupler抗擠出穩(wěn)定性 stabilityagainstforcingoutduringtrainbucklinstabilityagainstoverturning抗脫軌穩(wěn)定性 stabilityagainstderailment可釘?shù)匕?nailablefloor可躺座椅 recliningseat客車擺門 springbuttrocking door客車保有量 numberofpassengercarsonhand客車隔門 partitiondoor客車技術(shù)整備所 passengertraintechnicalservicingpoint客車腳蹬 entrancedoor step客車腳蹬門 vestibuleentrancedoor客車門鎖 doorlock客車內(nèi)墻板 panel客車配屬輛數(shù) numberofallocatedpassengercars客車上側(cè)梁 cantrail客車搖門 swingdoor客車整備庫 coachservicingshed客車軸溫報警 passengercarjournaltemperaturewarning客貨車廠段修規(guī)程 regulationsforpassenger/freightcarrepairinfapassengerroom客室通道 aisle客廳車salooncar空車emptycar空調(diào)客車 airconditionedpassengercar空氣包tankdome空氣調(diào)節(jié)裝置 airconditioningequipment空氣控制裝置 pneumaticcontroldevice空氣預(yù)冷裝置 airprecooler空氣真空兩用制動裝 置airandvacuumdualbrakeequipmentairbrakeequipment空氣自動控制裝置 automaticaircontroldevice空重車制動裝置 empty/loadbrakeequipment空重車轉(zhuǎn)換塞門 emptyandloadchangeovercock空走距離 idlingstoppingdistance

441空走時間idlingbrakingtime442控制電纜連接器controlcablecoupling443控制室controlcabin444控制箱controlbox445扣車條件specifiedconditionsfordetainingcars446庫檢examinationindepot447快諫接頭quickcoupling448拉板式軸箱定位裝置tie-platetypejournalboxpositioningdevice449拉桿togglearm450拉桿式軸箱定位裝置tie-rodtypejournalboxpositioningdevice451拉鉤檢查距離carspacingforuncoupledinspection452拉門slidingdoor453冷藏力口溫車refrigeratorandheatercar454冷凍板冷藏車freezing-platerefrigeratorcar455冷凝器condenser456冷凝器風(fēng)道condenserairconcentrator457冷鑄鐵輪chilledcastironwheel458離水格子floorrack459連接拉桿cylinderleverconnectingrod460聯(lián)合集塵截斷塞門 combineddirtcollectorandcut-outcock461鏈子鉤screwcoupling462兩系懸掛twostagesuspension463了望車observationcar464了望窗observationwindow465列車管trainpipe466歹U車尾音B風(fēng)壓反饋trainrearendairpressurefeedback467列車員室attendantsroom468列車制動簡易試驗trainbrakesimplifiedtest469列車制動溜放試驗coastingbrakingtest470列車制動全部試驗trainbrakeoveralltest471列車制動試驗器trainbraketester472歹U車縱向動力longitudinaldynamicforceoftrain473歹U檢trainexamination474臨界阻尼criticaldamping475臨界阻尼值criticaldampingvalue476臨修temporaryrepair477臨修線temporaryrepairsiding478零擔(dān)辦公車officecarforpeddlertrain479流線型車體streamlinedcarbody480漏斗hopper481漏斗門風(fēng)手動傳動裝置pneumatic/manualhopperdooroperatingdevice482旅客歹U車檢修所passengertraininspectionandservicepoint483旅客疲勞時間passengerfatiguetime484輪對存放場wheelsetstoringyard

485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528輪對動平衡檢驗 wheelsetdynamicbalancetest輪對內(nèi)側(cè)距 distancebetweenbacksofwheelflangeswheelhub輪轂長度 hublength輪轂厚度 hub thickness輪轂孔 wheelhubbore輪轂孔直徑 hubborediameter輪轂破裂 bursthub輪轂松動 wheellooseonaxle輪轂直徑 hubdiameter輪箍厚度 tirethickness輪輞 wheelrim輪輞寬度 rimwidth輪輞燒傷 burntrim輪輞輾出 spreadrim輪心 wheelcenter輪緣垂直磨耗 verticalflange輪緣高度 flangeheight輪緣厚度 flangethickness輪重減載率 rateofwheelload reduction輪裝盤形制動 wheel-mounteddiscbrake輪座wheelseat螺桿式制冷壓縮機 screwtyperefrigerationcompressordroptest毛巾桿 towelhangingrod每延米重量 loadpermeteroftrack門滑輪 doorguideroller門孔寬度 widthofdooropening門柱doorpost迷宮式密封 labyrinthseal密封圈sealring密接式車鉤 tight-lockcoupler膜板diaphragm膜式空氣彈簧 diaphragmtypeairspring摩擦制動 frictionbraking磨擦板 frictionplate磨擦式減振器 snubber磨耗板 wearingplate磨耗型踏面 wornprofiletread母車carwithaxlegenerator木前枕 woodenstrut內(nèi)頂板 ceiling內(nèi)端墻 insideendwall內(nèi)構(gòu)架轉(zhuǎn)向架 inside-frametruck

529內(nèi)梯manholeladder530囊式空氣彈簧bellowstypeairspring531撓度裕量系數(shù)coefficientofspringdeflectionreservation532扭桿彈簧torsionbarspring533暖汽端閥trainpipeendvalve534暖汽軟管heaterhose535暖汽軟管連接器heaterhosecoupler536暖汽支管heaterbranchpipe537暖汽主管heatertrainpipe538爬軌climbonrail539排風(fēng)道airexhaustingduct540排氣風(fēng)扇exhaustfan541盤形緩沖器sidebuffer542旁承承載sidebearingloading543旁承間隙sidebearingclearance544旁承載荷loadonsidebearing545旁承支重轉(zhuǎn)向架sidebearingtruck546旁彎sidewisebending547包J花車woodchipcar548配電柜electricpowerdistributioncabinet549配電盤switchboard550平板地板flatfloor551平均減速度averageretardationrate552平穩(wěn)性指標(biāo)ridingindex553迫導(dǎo)向徑向轉(zhuǎn)向架forced-steeringradialtruck554氣密性air-tightness555牽弓I鉤haulinghook556牽引梁draftsill557前從板座frontdraftlug558鉗形梁schnabel559墻板壓筋fluteorribonsheathing560球芯折角塞門balltypeanglecock561球形滾子軸承sphericalrollerbearing562球形心盤sphericalcenterplate563球形軸箱定位裝置balltypejournalboxpositioningdevice564曲梁式轉(zhuǎn)向架curved-beamtruck565全車振動試驗臺 fullcarvibrationtestrig566全金屬客車allmetalpassengercar567全開位置fullopenpositionofcoupler568裙板apron569燃煤獨立溫水采暖裝置coal-burningheatertypehotwaterheatingequipme570燃煤溫水鍋爐coal-burningheater571燃油獨立溫水采暖裝置 oil-burningheatertypehotwaterheatingequipmen572燃油溫水鍋爐oilburningheater

573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616熱泵heatpump熱風(fēng)采暖裝置hotairheatingequipment熱工試驗室heatengineeringlaboratory熱裂紋thermalcrack人孔蓋manholecover塞入門plugdoor塞入門導(dǎo)輪doorguidewheel三大件轉(zhuǎn)向架three-piecetruck三壓力機構(gòu)three-pressureequalizingsystem三軸轉(zhuǎn)向架three-axletruck散熱管radiator散裝水泥車bulkcementcar砂石車gravelcar上鞍tankanchor上防跳臺topoperationanticreepledge上開窗upliftingwindow上拉桿toprod上撓度camber上旁承bodysidebearing上墻板cornicesheathing上心盤bodycenterplate上作用車鉤topoperationcoupler深盆輻板deepdishwheelplate繩栓ropelug實制動距離actualstoppingdistance實制動時間actualbrakingtime市交B客車suburbanpassengercar室溫控制器roomthermostat手動水泵handwaterpump手制動機handbrake手制動鏈輪handbrakesheavewheel手制動曲拐handbrakebellcrank梳妝架combrack雙側(cè)踏面制動claspbrake雙層轎車平車doubledecksedancar雙管熒光燈doubletubefluorescentlamp雙聯(lián)杠桿togglelinkage雙室風(fēng)缸two-compartmentreservoir雙筒壁燈doublecylindricalshadewalllamp雙線制twowiresystem雙向風(fēng)缸twowaycylinder水盤drippan水位表waterlevelgage水溫控制器watertemperatureregulater

617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660水箱驗水閥watertanktestcock四用廣播機four-functionpublicaddressequipment四軸車four-axlecar伺服疲勞試驗機servofatiguetestingmachine送風(fēng)道airdeliveryduct塑料軸瓦頭plasticwearingendforplainbearing隧道攝影車tunnelphotographingcar縮短裝置shorteningdevice鎖緊中心銷lockingcenterpin踏面剝離shelledtread踏面擦傷flatsliding踏面基點treadtapingpoint踏面磨耗treadwear踏面清掃器treadcleaner踏面外形treadcontour踏面錐度treadconicity臺位利用系數(shù)utilityfactoroftheposition套車telescoping特等臥室superclassbedroom梯ladder提升閥poppetvalve天窗skylight跳軌jumponrail停駐帶1動parkingbraking通風(fēng)車ventilatedboxcar通風(fēng)器ventilator通過最小曲線半徑minimumradiusofcurvaturenegotiable通氣口vent通用貨車general-purposefreightcar橢圓彈簧ellipticspring外頂板roofsheet外端門gangwaydoor外端墻outsideendwall彎形止閥bendstopvalve往復(fù)式制冷壓縮機 reciprocatingtyperefrigerationcompressor尾燈taillamp尾框coupleryoke溫水采暖裝置hotwaterheatingequipment溫水箱hotwatertank穩(wěn)定性安全系數(shù)safetyfactorofstability穩(wěn)定運彳亍工況steadyrunningcondition臥室bedroom無導(dǎo)框式轉(zhuǎn)向架non-pedestaltruck無間隙牽鼻桿slacklessdrawbar

661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704無搖動臺式轉(zhuǎn)向架 truckwithnoswingbolster無搖枕轉(zhuǎn)向架bolsterlesstruck無中梁底架underframewithoutcentersill五通塞門five-waycock霧化杯atomizingcup霧化輪atomizingwheel吸入壓力調(diào)節(jié)閥suctionpressureregulatingvalve席另1J燈carclassindicatinglamp洗罐棚tankwashingshed洗罐設(shè)備tankwashingequipment洗罐線tankwashingsiding洗罐站tankwashingpoint洗面間washingroom洗面器washbasin洗手器washbowl下垂drooping下防跳臺rotaryoperationanticreepledge下開窗droppingwindow下墻板wainscotsheathing下心盤truckcenterplate下作用車鉤bottomoperationcoupler下作用水閥underleverfaucet限壓閥limitingvalve相對摩擦系數(shù)relativefrictioncoefficient相對阻尼系數(shù)dampingfactor橡膠彈性導(dǎo)柱式軸箱定rubberelasticguideposttypejournalboxpositio橡膠墊rubberpad橡膠堆rubber-metalpad橡膠緩沖器rubberdraftgear橡膠摩擦式緩沖器 rubberfrictiondraftgear小橫梁crosstie小賣部snackcounter小腰帶windowlintel斜對稱載荷diagonallysymmetricalloadingforce斜楔wedge心盤面自由高freeheightofcenterplatewearingsurfacefromr心盤載荷loadoncenterplate心盤座centerfiller行李室baggageroom修車庫freightcartemporaryrepairingshed修車臺位長度lengthofrepairposition修車線repairsiding蓄電池箱storagebatterybox循環(huán)擋板circulatingbaffleplate

705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748壓緊裝置 pinchdevice壓塊pressingblock壓力風(fēng)缸 pressurereservoir壓力主管 pressurepipe壓式水閥 compressionfaucet延長桿 extensionrod搖枕彈簧 bolsterspring搖枕擋 bolsterguide搖枕擋間隙 bogiebolsterplay搖枕吊 bolsterhanger搖枕吊軸 swinghangercrossbeam液力氣動式緩沖器 hydropneumaticdraftgear液面高度指示牌 liquidlevelindicatingplate液壓式緩沖器 hydraulicdraftgear一次磨耗車輪 one-wearwheel一體從板座 reardraftcheckcasting一體構(gòu)架轉(zhuǎn)向架 rigidframetruck一位側(cè) leftsideof car一位端 "b"endof car一系懸掛 singlestagesuspension移動杠桿 trucklivelever郵政間 postoffice compartment油導(dǎo)筒式軸箱定位裝 置oilguidecylindertypejournalboxpositioningdeoilextractor油卷lubricatingroll油線室 journalboxpackingroom有箍車輪 tiredwheel有效容積 effectivevolume有中梁底架 underframewithcentersill魚腹梁fish-bellysill雨檐eaves圓柱滾子軸承 cylindricalrollerbearing圓錐滾子軸承 taperedrollerbearing閱讀燈 readinglamp勻質(zhì)列車 evenmasstrain允許軸載荷 allowableloadonjournalsofsameaxle運行過渡工況 transitionalrunningcondition運行品質(zhì) ridingquality運用考驗 servicetest載荷比例閥 loadproportionalvalve載荷傳感閥 loadsensorvalve載重 loadingcapacity閘片 brakelining閘瓦背brakeshoeback

749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792brakeshoekeyautomaticslackadjusterbrakeshoeinertiadynamometerbrakeheadbrakeshoepressurecardetachedrepairadhesionbrakingrepairtrackmaintenancerepairtrackinstationpistonringtypesealilluminationvoltagestabilizerilluminationequipmentfoldingseatvacuumchambervacuumbrakeequipmentbodybolsterpillowshapedwalllampevaporatorsteamheatingequipmentservicingweightallocationfactorofservicetrackmonocoquestructurestraightwheelplateangleshut-offvalvedirectadmissionvalvethroughshut-offvalvestraightairbrakeequipmentdirectairbrakepipedirectpressuresteamheatingequipmentcarpressureregulaterpulpcarservicestabilityleverageratioinexhaustibilityinitialspeedatbrakeapplicationauxiliaryleverpistontravelcylinderleverretainingvalvebrakeriggingefficiencybrakepipingbrakeinspectionpointbrakebeamcompressionchannelbrakebeamtensionrod

793794795796797798799800801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836制動梁拉桿brakebeampullrod制動梁下拉桿brakebeambottomrod制動梁支柱brakebeamstrut帶1動靈敏度sensitivity制動率brakingratio制動軟管hose制動軟管連接器brakehosecoupling制動時間brakingtime制動室brakerepairroom制動衰竭性exhaustibility制動穩(wěn)定性insensitivity制動系統(tǒng)brakesystem制動效率brakeefficiency制動支管brakebranchpipe制動支管三通branchpipetee制動主管brakepipe制動柱塞spool制冷力口溫裝置refrigerationandheatingequipment中間試驗intermediatetest中間體pipebracket中梁centersill中梁懸臂部overhang中磷閘瓦mediumphosphorcastironbrakeshoe中心排油閥centraloiloutletvalve中央緩沖器centraldraftgear中央楔塊centerwedge終夜燈wholenightlamp重車loadedcar軸承端蓋rollerbearingendcap軸頸journal軸頸后肩journalbackfillet軸頸中心品巨distancebetweenjournalcenters軸領(lǐng)endcollar軸身axlebody軸瓦墊journalbearingwedge軸溫journaltemperature軸箱承臺sideframepedestalbearingboss軸箱彈簧journalboxspring軸箱彈簧支柱journalboxspringguidepost軸箱擋axleboxguide軸箱導(dǎo)框sideframepedestal軸箱導(dǎo)框間隙axleboxplay軸箱蓋journalboxlid軸箱后蓋journalboxrearcover

837838839840841842843844845846847848849850851852853854855856857858859860861862863864865866867868869870871872873874875876877878879880軸箱前蓋 journalboxfrontcover軸箱體 journalboxbody軸載荷 loadonaxlejournals軸中央部 axlecenter軸裝盤形制動 axle-mounteddiscbrake注水口 fillingpipeend貯液桶 liquidreceiver柱插stakepocket轉(zhuǎn)臂式軸箱定位裝置 rockertypejournalboxpositioningdevicerotarydumpingcoalcar轉(zhuǎn)動式車鉤 rotarydumpcoupler轉(zhuǎn)動座椅 rotatingseat轉(zhuǎn)換塞門 cut-outcock轉(zhuǎn)向架側(cè)架 trucksideframe轉(zhuǎn)向架對角線 truckframediagonal轉(zhuǎn)向架構(gòu)架 truckframe轉(zhuǎn)向架換裝所 truckchangingpoint轉(zhuǎn)向架基礎(chǔ)制動 truckbrakerigging轉(zhuǎn)向架扭曲剛度 truckrigidityagainstdistorsion轉(zhuǎn)向架式車 bogiecar轉(zhuǎn)向架搖枕 truckbolster轉(zhuǎn)向架制動組件 truck-mountedbrakeassembly轉(zhuǎn)向架組全軸距 wheelbaseofcombinationtruck轉(zhuǎn)向線 turn-aroundwye裝貨口 hatch裝卸檢修所 inspectionandservicepointforcarbeforeloadincarwithoutaxlegenerator自導(dǎo)向徑向轉(zhuǎn)向架 self-steeringradialtruck自動高度調(diào)整裝置 automaticlevelingdevice自動空氣制動裝置 automaticairbrakeequipment自然通風(fēng)裝置 naturalventilationequipment自由車輪 independentwheel自重系數(shù) ratiooflightweighttoloadingcapacity總?cè)莘etotalvolume總重 grossweight走板 runningboard走廊 corridor走行裝置 runninggear阻尼系數(shù) dampingcoefficient組合式轉(zhuǎn)向架 combinationtruck最大傾斜位置 maximuminclining position最大外移位置 maximumoutward position作用部 serviceportion作用閥 applicationvalve

881坐式便器 westerntypetoilet882縱向加速度 longitudinalacceleration機車車輛 locomotiveandcar;rollingstock機車 locomotive蒸汽機車 steamlocomotive鍋爐 boiler火箱 firebox;firebox爐撐 boilerbrace;stay煙管 smoketube煙筒 ;煙囪chimney煙箱smokebox;smokebox鍋爐附屬裝置 boileraffiliatedequipment汽室 steamchest;valvechest汽機 steamengine閥動裝置 valvegear安全閥 safetyvalve;relief valve十字頭 crosshead搖連桿 mainrod回動機 reverser煤水車 tender軟水設(shè)備 watersofteningequipment離子交換 ionexchanging軟水 softwater水質(zhì) waterquality熱管 heatpipe汽密 steamtight耗水量waterconsumption洗爐 boilerwashout除垢 descale蒸汽機車部件 steamlocomotivecomponent蒸汽機車煤水設(shè)備 steamlocomotivecoalwaterequipment內(nèi)燃機車 diesellocomotive電傳動內(nèi)燃機車 diesel-electriclocomotive液力傳動內(nèi)燃機車 dieselhydrauliclocomotive;diesel-hydrauliclocomotive動力室enginecompartment;powerroom動力裝置 powerunit增壓系統(tǒng) superchargingsystem燃料系統(tǒng) ;燃油系統(tǒng) fuelsystem油箱 fueltank管路 pipeline冷卻 cooling空冷 ;空氣冷卻 aircooling

42434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384watercoolingcoolingwatercoolingsystemcoolercorrosioninhibitorradiator;換熱器heatexchanger;heatexchangercoolingfanlubricatingsystemlubrication;潤滑油 lubricatingoil;lubricatingoilcleaner;filteroil-waterseparatorstartingsystemstartingpreheatercontrolsystemspeedgoverningcircuitmaincircuit;powercircuitcontrolcircuitauxiliarycircuitelectricalapparatustractiongeneratortractionmotorauxiliarydevicegasturbinelocomotive;gasturbinelocomotivegasturbineturbinecompressorimpellerbladecombustionchamberfuelgasgeneratorgasgeneratorelectriclocomotivedcelectriclocomotivea.c.electriclocomotivedualcurrentsystemelectriclocomotive

multiple-systemelectriclocomotive機mechanicalcompartmentelectricappatrtuscabin;electricapparatusroompantographpad;guide;slidebar;slipsheet

牽引電器 tractionelectricalapparatus主變壓器 maintransformer反向器 reverser劈相機 split-phasemotor;arnoconverter;phasesplitter接地 earthing通風(fēng) ventilation整流電路 rectifyingcircuit起動電路 startcircuit;startingcircuit調(diào)壓 voltageregulation勵磁 excitation機械部分 mechanicalpart機車類型 classificationoflocomotives高速機車 highspeedlocomotive客運機車 locomotiveforpassengertraffic;passengerlocomotive99貨運機車 freightlocomotive;goodslocomotive100干線機車 main-linelocomotive101 調(diào)車機車 shuntinglocomotive;switcher102 工礦機車 industrialandmininglocomotive103 窄軌機車 narrowgaugelocomotive104 齒軌機車 rackraillocomotive105 燃煤機車 coal-firedlocomotive;coalfired locomotive106 蓄電池機車 battery-drivenlocomotive107 小型牽引車 lightdutylocomotive;mover108 雙動力機車 dualpoweredlocomotive109 遠(yuǎn)景機車 perspective