高考高三英語真題閱讀詞匯精講No.8 2017年全國一卷B篇閱讀

No.82017年全國一卷B篇閱讀Step1.做題前背單詞掃盲wildlife[?wa?ldla?f]n.野生動(dòng)植物；adj.野生動(dòng)植物的rescue

[?reskju?]vt.營(yíng)救，援救valley[?v?l?]n.山谷,溪谷displace[d?s?ple?s]v.取代;替代;置換;迫使(某人)離開家園;移動(dòng);挪開;轉(zhuǎn)移sick

[s?k]a.有病,患病的,（想）嘔吐sickness

[?s?kn?s]n.疾病creature

[?kri?t??]n.生物,動(dòng)物heartbreak[?hɑ?tbre?k]n.強(qiáng)烈的悲痛感;心碎v.使心碎survival

[s??va?v(?)l]n.存活，幸存survive

[s??va?v]v.生存，存活，幸免于難beautiful

[?bju?t?f(?)l]a.美,美麗,美觀的beauty

[?bju?t?]n.美麗,美人ground[ɡra?nd]n.地面background

[?b?kɡra?nd]n.背景battleground

[?b?tlɡra?nd]n.戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)playground[?ple?gra?nd]n.操場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)underground[?nd??ɡra?nd]a.地下的n.地鐵safe[se?f]a.安全的n.保險(xiǎn)柜safety[?se?ft?]n.安全，保險(xiǎn)unsafe[?n?se?f]a.不安全的；危險(xiǎn)的examine[?ɡ?z?m?n]vt.檢查；診察seem

[si?m]v.似乎，好像fine[fa?n]a.細(xì)的；晴朗的；美好的；（身體）健康的;n.&v.罰款locate[l???ke?t]v.找出…的準(zhǔn)確位置;確定…的準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn);把…安置在(或建造于);創(chuàng)辦于(某地)nest[nest]n.巢；窩able[?e?bl]a.能夠……的；有能力的luck

[l?k]n.運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn)lucky

[?l?k?]a.運(yùn)氣好，僥幸anchor['??k?]v./n.錨,拋錨tree[tri?]n.樹wire[?wa??]n.電線basket

[?bɑ?sk?t]n.籃子basketball

[?bɑ?sk?tb??l]n.籃球pine

[pa?n]n.松樹branch

[brɑ?nt?]n.樹枝；分枝；分公司,分店；quick[kw?k]a.快；敏捷的；急劇的ad.快地；敏捷地；急劇地parent[?pe?r?nt]n.父(母)，雙親absent[??bs?nt]a.缺席的,不在場(chǎng)的;v.提取,摘要record[?rek??d]n.記錄；唱片record[r??k??d]v.錄制，記錄recorder[r??k??d?]n.錄音機(jī)scream

[skri?m]n.尖叫hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饑餓presence[?prezns]n.在場(chǎng);出席;存在;出現(xiàn);(派遣的)一個(gè)隊(duì);(尤指執(zhí)行任務(wù)的)部隊(duì)head[hed]n.頭；頭腦(像)；才智；首腦；源頭；標(biāo)題a.頭部的；主要的；首席的v.率領(lǐng)；加標(biāo)題；用頭頂；出發(fā)；(船等)駛向headache[?hede?k]n.頭疼headline[?hedla?n]n.（報(bào)刊的）大字標(biāo)題headmaster[hed?mɑ?st?]n.（英）中小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)headmistress['hed'mistr?s]

n.女校長(zhǎng)headteachern.中小學(xué)班主任night

[na?t]n.夜；夜間fortnight[?f??tna?t]n.十四日，兩星期midnight[?m?dna?t]n.午夜tonight[t??na?t]ad.&n.今晚，今夜nervous[?n??v?s]a.緊張不安的spirit[?sp?r?t]n.精神spiritual[?sp?r?t???l]a.精神的；心靈的natural

[?n?t?r?l]a.自然的nature[?ne?t??]n.自然,性質(zhì)，種類smile[sma?l]n.&v.微笑active

[??kt?v]a.積極的,主動(dòng)的accompany

[??k?mp?n?]v.陪同,陪伴；與…同時(shí)發(fā)生great[ɡre?t]a.偉大的,重要的,好極了ad.（口語）好極了，很好sight[sa?t]n.情景，風(fēng)景；視力sightseeing[?sa?tsi???]n.游覽，觀光eyesight[?a?sa?t]n.視力；視覺unavoidable[??n??v??d?bl]adj.無法避免的;難以預(yù)防的avoid

[??v??d]v.避免,躲開,逃避vain[ve?n]a.自負(fù)的，徒勞的future

[?fju?t??]n.將來force[f??s]vt.強(qiáng)迫，迫使n.力量cure

[kj??]n.&vt.治療；醫(yī)好young[j??]a.年輕的youth[ju?θ]n.青春；青年humorous[?hju?m?r?s]a.富于幽默的humour(美humor)['hju:m?]n.幽默,幽默感discourage

[d??sk?r?d?]vt.（使）氣餒；打消（做…的念頭）Step2.背過單詞后做題BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful. IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety. Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree. Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown. Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring. Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Efforts

made

in

vain.

B.Getting

injured

in

his

work.

C.Feeling

uncertain

about

his

future.

D.Creatures

forced

out

of

their

homes.

25.Why

was

the

author

called

to

Muttontown?

A.To

rescue

a

woman.B.To

take

care

of

a

woman.

C.To

look

at

a

baby

owl.D.To

cure

a

young

owl.

26.What

made

the

chick

calm

down?

A.A

new

nest.B.Some

food.

C.A

recording.D.Its

parents.

27.How

would

the

author

feel

about

the

outcome

of

the

event?

A.It’s

unexpected.B.

It’s

beautiful.

C.

It’s

humorous.D.

It’s

discouraging.答案ACABStep3.對(duì)全文進(jìn)行書面翻譯