2022屆高考高三英語真題閱讀詞匯精講No.30 2018年全國二卷D篇七選五完形填空

No.292018年全國二卷ABC篇閱讀Step1.做題前背單詞掃盲lift[l?ft]v.舉起，抬起；消散n.（英）電梯surround

[s??ra?nd]vt.圍繞；包圍surrounding

[s??ra?nd??]a.周圍的surroundings

[s??ra?nd??z]n.環(huán)境worse[w??s]a.(bad的比較級)更壞的worst[w??st]a.(bad的最高級)最壞的compromise

[?k?mpr?ma?z]v.妥協(xié),折中,讓步intelligence[?n?tel?d??ns]n.智力,才智,智慧dismiss

[d?s?m?s]vt.讓…離開；遣散；解散；解雇husband

[?h?zb?nd]n.丈夫well-being[?welbi???]n.健康;安樂;康樂belong

[b??l??]vi.屬,附屬belongto屬于belonging[b??l????]v.應在(某處);適應;合得來phenomenon[f??n?m?n?n]n.現(xiàn)象(pl.phenomena[f?'n?m?n?])addicted

[??d?kt?d]a.上癮的,成癮的,入迷的addiction[??d?k?n]n.癮;入迷;嗜好appropriate

[??pr??pr??t]a.合適的,恰當?shù)腶bsence

[??bs?ns]n.不在,缺席impatience[?m?pe???ns]n.急躁；無耐心；不耐煩coffee

[?k?f?]n.咖啡awake(awoke,awoken)[??we?k]v.喚醒,醒著的energize[?en?d?a?z]v.使充滿熱情;給(某人)增添能量(或精力、活力、干勁);為…提供電力(或能量);使通電throughout[θru??a?t]prep.遍及，貫穿junk[d???k]n.垃圾，廢物junkfood[d???kfu?d]沒有營養(yǎng)的垃圾食品alarm

[??lɑ?m]n.警報clock

[kl?k]n.鐘o'clock[??kl?k]n.點鐘push[p??]n.&v.推week[wi?k]n.星期，周weekday[?wi?kde?]n.平日，工作日weekend[wi?k?end,?wi?kend]n.周末weekly[?wi?kl?]a.每周的Mom[m?m]=Mum[m?m]n.媽媽mommy[?m?m?](=mummy[?m?m?])n.媽媽bay

[be?]n.灣；海灣shore[???]n.濱，岸offshore[??f???]a.近海的middle[?m?dl]n.中間;當中;中級的mid-autumn[m?d???t?m]n.中秋violence[?va??l?ns]n.暴力行為violent[?va??l?nt]a.暴力的non-violent[,n?n'vai?l?nt]a.非暴力的arm

[ɑ?m]n.臂；武器,武力；v.裝備,武裝armchair

[ɑ?m?t?e?]n.扶手椅army

[?ɑ?m?]n.軍隊unconscious[?n?k?n??s]a.昏迷的,不省人事的immediate[??mi?d??t]a.立即的，馬上immediately[??mi?d??tl?]ad.立即instructor[?n?str?kt?(r)]n.教練;導師;(大學)講師ambulance

[??mbj?l?ns]n.救護車coincidence

[k???n?s?d?ns]n.巧合,巧事frankly[?fr??kli]adv.坦率地;直率地;(表示直言)老實說hesitate[?hez?te?t]v.(對某事)猶豫，遲疑不決;顧慮;疑慮occur

[??k??]vi.發(fā)生sink(sank,sunk)[s??k]vi.下沉；消沉；n.洗滌槽；污水槽thrill

[θr?l]n./v.興奮，激動thriller

[?θr?l?]n.驚險小說Step2.背過單詞后做題DWe’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤滑劑)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,”sayDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.Impatiencewithslowservice.33.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners. B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Focusingonatopic. D.Makingbusinessdeals.34.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships. B.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.C.Itmattersasmuchasformaltalk. D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCounts B.WaysofMakingSmallTalkC.BenefitsofSmallTalk D.UncomfortableSilence第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37●Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d41seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle46,Irealizedonekayak(皮劃艇)wasin47.“Something’snot48!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors，Ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53.“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid.“You58mylife!”Istillcan’tbelievewhata59itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere60tohelpmyson.41.A.also B.often C.even D.last42.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry43.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed44.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle45.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed46.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser47.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle48.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit49.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell50.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking51.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep52.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed53.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar54.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew55.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly56.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave57.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed58.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided59.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain60.A.onboard B.intime C.forsure D.onpurpose答案D篇CBDC七選五GEFBA完形填空41-45DACCA46-50BABCD51-55CBDDA56-60DBCABStep3.對全文進行書面翻譯Step4.進行翻譯校對D我們常常處于這樣的場景之中：在電梯時，在銀行里或在飛機上排隊時，周圍的人們，還有我們自己都會緊盯著智能手