裕興新概念英語第三冊筆記

/7Lesson11Notguilty 無罪.單詞講解(done-time)2.atoughguy3.sophisticated老練的坐過牢的黑社會老大a精通人情世故的,l.guiltyinnocent(無罪的，無辜的;純潔，善良的)【反義詞】beguiltyofacrimebeguiltyofbriberybeguiltyofcorruptionbeguiltyofdefamationbeguiltyofmalfeasancebeguiltyofrapebeguiltyofarson?surrenderoneself(l)feelguiltyabout:內疚Eg.asophisticated人。businessman.歷練的商犯…罪犯有行賄罪犯有貪污罪犯有誹謗罪犯有瀆職罪犯有強奸罪縱火罪自首Eg.Ifeelreallyguiltyaboutforgettingherbirthdayagain.我又把她的生日給忘了，對此我非常的內疚。2.tolerant綴)a.寬容大度的(-ant：形容詞詞Eg:Myparentsarereallytolerantofmychoiceoffootball.我的父母對我選擇足球為職業(yè)非常寬容。(l)tolerable: a可容忍的，可接受的Eg:Ifindherbarelytolerable.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她真是讓人忍無可忍。Declarev.(正式)宣稱，宣告declarewaron:對…宣戰(zhàn)Eg:Policehavenowdeclaredwarondrugdealers警察向毒販子宣戰(zhàn)。⑵申報Eg:Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?你有要申報的嗎？declaration:n.宣言thedeclarationofIndependence:獨立宣言statev.聲明Eg:Aproblemwellstatedishalfsolved.說清了問題就等于解決了問題的一半。Hardeneda.Hardhharden-h hardened.ahardenedcriminal慣犯，老手.Veteran:apersonwhohashadmuchexperience,Especiallyasasoldier.⑴aveteranstatesman:有經驗的政治家⑵aveteranteacher:資深的教師(ateachingveteran)=aexperiencedteacher⑶manoftheworld:精通世故的人.professional:a.職業(yè)的①occupational:職業(yè)的②vocational:職業(yè)培訓(1)professional teacher:職業(yè)教師⑵occupationalschool職業(yè)學校；技術學院vocationalschoolregularlawyer職業(yè)律師prize-fighter:拳擊手careerdiplomat:夕卜交⑺workethic:職業(yè)道德(8)industrialdisease:職業(yè)病vocationvacationBeonvacation6.smuggler n.走私販子(1)smuggling:走私行為(2)drugtrafficking:毒品走私(3)trafficker:毒品走私犯(標)(4)drugdealer:毒品走私犯(口)7.pounce:v猛抓，撲住-ounce 快速動作⑴bounce:(反復迅速地)彈起⑵trounce:痛打，擊敗pounceonsb/sth抓住別人的小錯誤，立即指責(tonoticeamistakeandimmediatelycriticizeordisagreewithit)eg:Ifyoumakeasinglemistakeyourbosswillpounceonit.如果你犯了一個小的錯誤， 你的老板將會抓它來指責你。⑶crouch:下蹲，下伏 pounceEg:ThecrouchingTigerandHiddenDragon.臥虎藏龍8.Perfumen.香水；香氣V.灑香水⑴wearperfume:擦著香水⑵scent 香味Eg:thescentofroses:玫瑰的花香⑶fragrance:怡人的清香①fragrant:清香怡人(2"r"：草)②flagrant:臭名昭著 (l:蟲)9.sarcastica.(makinganunkindjokeonsb)⑴asarcasticremark:尖酸刻薄的評價⑵anacidcomment:尖酸刻薄的評價⑶bitterwords:尖酸刻薄的話Eg:thereisalwaysastinginhiswords.有些人說話話里有話。(4)asharprebuke:嚴厲的斥責todosth:中途停下來去做了其它的事情Eg:westoppedforadrinkonthewayhome.我們在回家的路上停下來喝了一杯。⑶stopby:tomakeashortvisittoaplaceorperson,esp.Whenyouareonyourwaytosomewhereelse.順便去做某事Eg:Istoppedbymymother'sonthewaytomyoffice.(mymother's:母親家)2.greenchannel快捷通道，綠色通道①greeneyed眼紅了Eg:hebecamegreeneyedwhenheheardthathisneighborhadgotanewcar.②greenback美鈔greencard綠卡(adocumentthataforeignermusthaveinordertoworklegallyintheUSA)greenhouseeffect(thegradualwarmingoftheairsurroundingtheearthasaresultofheatbeingtrappedbypollution)溫室效應10.duty:n.ataxpaidonsomethingimportedorexported⑴customsduty:關稅(taxpaidonimportedorexported)tariffn. 關稅GATT GeneralagreementonTariffandTrade關稅與貿易總協(xié)定⑶tax:(generalexpression)propertytax:財產稅incometax:個人所得稅(4)VAT：valueaddedtax附力口稅二.課文講解1.stop:prevent⑴tostopsbdoing(topreventsbfromdoing)Eg:thereisnothingtostopmetakingthechallenge.沒有任何東西可以阻止我接受這個挑戰(zhàn)。⑵stopforsth:stopduringaJourneyinorder.bemadeforeachother:天生——對(suitableforeachother)Bemadefor(usedtosaythatyouarenothappyaboutyourjoborsth)Eg:Iwasn'tmakeforhousework.我可不是用來干活的。.(1)ontheotherhand:另一方面，而表示對照的語篇標識詞，用來引起新內容。⑵onthecontrary:恰恰相反(showingthatyoudisagreewithwhathasjustbeensaid)Eg:A:Americaseemstobeaparadisetomanyimmigrants.B:onthecontrary,itisahell.Probablyit'saparadisetosomeofthem,butontheotherhand,it'snot..⑴golookingfortroubles:到處找麻煩。Eg：Togolookingfortroublesdoesn'tmeanbrave.到處找麻煩并不意味著勇敢。Eg:Nevertroubletroublesuntiltroubletroublesyou.自己千萬不要找麻煩直到麻煩來找你。⑵getoneselfinajam:使自己陷入困境中Eg:hegothimselfinajamwhenhepromisedtotakethegirloutwhileheforgothehadmadeonealready.(two-timer三心二意者).(1)returnfromabroad:從國外回來⑵goabroad:去國外⑶studyabroad:去國外學習bothhomeandabroad:國內外Eg:touristsfrombothhomeandabroad國內外游客.particularlyofficious(tooeagertotellpeoplewhattodo)好為人師的，多事的Eg:aparticularlyofficiousguardcameandtoldmenottowhistleinthemuseum.⑴beparticularabout:careabout在意Eg:I'mnotparticularaboutfood.我對食物不是特別的在意。⑵bepeculiarto:onlybelongsto為??所特有Eg:kimonoispeculiartoJapanese和服是日本人所特有的。⑶beuniqueto:為???所特有Eg:KangaroosareuniquetoAustralia.(4)bespecialfor:unusual特別的Eg:Youarespecialforme.你對我來說是不一樣的，不尋常的。.Lookingmeintheeye(tolookdirectly)(l)lookatmeintheeye.(x)Eg:Helookedthemanintheeyeandtoldhimhewaswrong.⑵100ktosb/sth(todependonsomeonetoprovidehelp)指望Eg:Ilooktoyouforsupport.我指望得到你的支持。.(1)minddoing 介意做…Eg:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?⑵①unlock 打開②uncover 揭開③undo 解開，松開④unscrew 擰開.gothrough⑴topassbyEg:gothroughtheGreenChannel.⑵tolookovercarefullyEg:Hewentthroughallthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary.⑶tosufferfromorexperiencesthbadEg:Thosewhonevergothroughhardshipwillnotappreciatehappiness.useupsth用光Eg:Pekingwassoexpensivethatwewentthroughallthemoneyinoneweek..(1)beinadreadfulmess——團糟⑵beinanawfulmess⑶beinaterriblemess①beinchaos傳說中宇宙之初的混沌的狀態(tài)。(chaos:吵死)②atsixesandsevens舌L七八糟的③indisorder混亂，騷亂Eg:thecrowdwasindisorderatthesightoftheking.④inconfusion(notclearly)Eg:Hismindwasinconfusion..Lightup:tocheeruporbecomeexcitedsuddenly.Eg:Thecryingbabylightsupwiththenewtoy..(1)shouldhavedone本應該(而實際上沒有)Eg:Ishouldhaveknowntherewasnofreelunchintheworld.世上沒有免費的午餐.beexemptfrom免于，不用?一Eg:Hewasexemptfrommilitaryservicebecauseofhisbrokenleg.（免于服軍役）⑴beexcusedfromdoingsth（口語）Eg:Mum,canIbeexcusedfromswimmingtoday?⑵befreefromfear;免于恐懼Befreefromcare: 無憂無慮Befreefromanxiety:免受煩惱Befreefromproblem;不被問題所困擾Beindependentofhumaninterference不受人的主觀支配。.mixture:混合物Amixtureofhappinessandsadness;悲喜交加.（1）asIexpected:正如我所料⑵sureenough:果然asmightbeexpected正如我所料的（書面語）.（1）begreetedby一股…襲來，撲面而來Eg:Iwasgreetedbytheperfumeofjasminewhenopeningthewindow.（jasmine:茉莉花）三.成語1.Oldwineinnewbottles.新瓶裝舊酒，換湯不換藥。2.Trueliesatbottomofthedecanter.酒后吐真言。四.補充提1.Georgewasn'tinclasstoday,professorBrownexcusedhim。A.fromattendingB.ofattendingC.toattendD.attending分析：（A）A.excusesbfromdoingsth允許某人不做某事Lesson20PioneerPilots飛行員的先驅一、單詞講解1.pioneern.先驅，先鋒，（軍）工兵Eg:Thepioneersofthewomen'sLiberationMovement女性解放運動的先驅⑴-eer …人（做某事）Anauctioneer:拍賣者②Aprofiteer:（在戰(zhàn)時，混亂之際）囤積居奇者③Frontier:n.邊境，邊疆Frontierdisputes:國際紛爭TheFrontier:邊遠地區(qū)Anareawherepeoplehaveneverlivedtherebefore,thatnotmuchisknownabout,hewesternUSbeforethe20thcentury.以前從來沒有人居住過的，鮮為人知的。Frontiersman:拓荒者④Father：n.創(chuàng)始者，鼻祖Eg:Freudisthefatherofpsychoanalysis.弗洛伊德是心理學的創(chuàng)始者。二.課文講解offeraprizeof:提供（…錢）的獎酬Eg:Thepoliceofferedarewardforanyinformation.警方懸賞獲取信息。①Putmoneyonsb'shead懸賞捉拿②Offerone'shandtosb（toshakehandswith）Offerone'slifetothecountry :把生命獻給祖國Offeridentitycard:出示身份證Offer$500forthehorse:出價500買這匹馬③flyacross:飛越④sailacross:橫渡Eg:TitanicsailedacrosstheicywatersofthenorthAtlantic.⑤swimacross游過⑥comeacross:通過；遇上；碰至UEg:Icameacrossanewword.我遇至U了一個生詞。Eg:Icameacrossanacquaintance.我遇到了一個熟人。Eg:Thefirstattemptwasnotmadeuntiloverayearpassed.Eg:Thebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Eg:Heranoutoftheroombeforetheycouldstophim.他們還沒有來得及阻止他，他已經跑出了屋子。①over：超過，…多（了）Eg:Youdon'tseemadayover20.你看上去連20都沒有。Eg:Youdon'seemyourage.你看上去沒那么大。takeoff⑴脫掉①Takeyearsoffsb:使之看上去年輕Eg:Herslimmingcourseseemstotakeyearsoffher.她的減肥課程使她看上去年輕了許多。②putyearsonsb:使某人看上去老了許多。Eg:Hisbrokenmarriageputyearsonhim.他的那場破碎的婚姻使他看上去老了許多。⑵起飛（off：離開，動身）Drawoff撤離Liftoff（火箭，飛船）起飛，發(fā)射，升空Setoff:出發(fā)Kickoff:離開（口）（足球賽）開始比賽Flyoff:（輪子等）飛脫3⑴.coastn.theareawherethelandmeetsthesea（陸地與海岸相接）海岸①Pacificcoast:太平洋海岸seashore/seaside:海濱aseasidesanatorium:海濱療養(yǎng)院⑵Beach:海灘，沙灘Marinenaturereserve:海洋自然資源保護區(qū)⑶Hehadtravelledonlysevenmilesacrossthechannelwhenhisenginefailed止匕句也可以改寫為：Hehadtravelledonlysevenmilesacrossthechannelbeforehisenginefailed（4）fail:失敗，壞了Eg:WordsfailedmewhenImetmylong-lostsister.我見到了多年未見的妹妹，激動的說不出來話了。Eg:Thepeace-talkfailed.和談失?、賔ailtosee:usedtoshowthatyouareannoyedbysomething我不明白，我不覺得Eg:Ifailtoseeanythingwrong. 我覺得沒有什么錯②bebroken:出故障BreakoutSomethingsucks（Am）（口語）什么東西壞掉了Eg:Thecarsucks.我的車壞掉了。Eg:Theirmarriagesucks.他們的婚姻破裂Eg:MyEnglishsucks.我的英語太糟糕了。③forcetoland:迫降Forcedlanding（航空）緊急降落Forceasmile:勉強一笑Forcesb'shand:不得不，被迫Tomakesomeonedosomethingunwillinglyorearlierthantheyhadintended.Eg:Wedidn'twanttoraiseourpricesbutthefallinthedollarforcedourhand.我們本不打算談價的，可是美元下跌使得我們不得不出此下策。4.floatonthewater:漂浮Float:tostayormoveonthesurfaceofwaterwithoutsinking（1）floatonair:興高采烈

floatoncloud:興高采烈⑵fluctuate:v.價格波動Fluctuatewildly:大幅波動⑶drift:tomoveslowlyonwaterorintheair漂流，漂移Eg:Theraftwasdriftingdowntheriver.木筏順著水流向下漂?！飀rifter:漂泊者，流浪漢)pickup1.pickyourselfup:togetupfromthegroundafterafall.摔倒后爬起來Eg:Pickyourselfupwhereyoufalldown.從哪里摔倒便從哪里爬起來。2.pickupaftersb:totidythingsthatsomeoneelsehasleftuntidy.Eg:Whowantstogetmarriedandspendlifetimepickingupaftersomemen?3.pickmeupat7:tocollectsb在7點鐘接某人4.pickuplesson20:學習了第二十課Pickupawalletlyingontheground:撿起地上的錢包⑴.with的復合結構Eg1:Nowhecouldwalkonlywithsomeonesupportinghim.他要靠別人的攙扶才能走路。Eg2：Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.Eg3:Don'tspeakwithyourmouthfull.說話的時候嘴里面不要塞滿了東西。Eg4:Hewasthinkingforawhilewitheyesshuts.他閉上眼睛想了一會。Eg4：Sheranwithbeadsofsweatrunningdownherface. 他搞的滿天大汗?！鰋verlandadj. 陸上的Overlandflight: 陸上飛行Overseasadj. 海外的Overseasstudents:海外學生OverseasChinese:華僑overman 監(jiān)工，工頭▲coverv.(l)totraveladistancecoveralotofgroundway)走了很長的一段路⑵覆蓋tospreadoveranareaEg:Chinacovered9.6kilometers.:行走了…:ttravelalong:覆蓋的面積millionsquare:行走了…:ttravelalong:覆蓋的面積millionsquare(4)topaymoneyfor:付賬①coverthebill:買單ItlookedasiftherewouldbeanexcitingraceacrosstheChannel.▼asif/though⑴行非事實的比喻與夸張，所以它們引導的從句通常使用虛擬語氣。Eg1:Heworksveryhardasifheneverintendedtosleepawink.他工作的太賣力了,好像他根本就不需要睡覺。Eg2:Thoseflowerslookedasiftheywereasleepinthehotsun.這些花在太陽下好像都要睡著了。Eg3:Hetalksasifhewereahero.他說話的語氣好像他是個英雄似的。⑵但asif/though引導的從句表示一種實現(xiàn)可能性較大或說話人認為接近事實， 往往也用陳述語氣。Eg:Itlooksasifthelittletwinsaregoingtohaveanotherfightwitheachother.?giveupEg:Hewaswillingtogiveupalong,normallifeforashort,excitinglifeasaflier.他愿用漫長的而平庸的一生去換取做一個飛行員的短暫而激動人心的生活。Atestflight:試飛①takeanIQtest:接受智力測試

(IQ:intelligencequotient)②anucleartest :核試驗③testdrive:試車④testpilot:試飛員⑤testmatch:國際錦標賽★localpoliceman:當?shù)鼐膦賚ocaltime:當?shù)貢r間②localcustom:當?shù)亓曀注踠ocalgovernment:當?shù)卣躭ocalnews:當?shù)匦侣劉賚ocalcolor:地方特色②localanesthesia:局部麻醉10..withinhalfamileof