高考真題英語全國iii卷

2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔全國川卷〕英語第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值 40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的AB、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal —25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,ManChester—1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-Cartmelwith trainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday—Friday〔closedonSaturday〕11:00am —4:00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&Gardens GardensAdults: ￡2.00 圮.00Groups: 均.00 ￡.50SpecialEventsProducers'Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily. Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?￡2.00.B.均.00. C.圮.00. D.妬.50.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?Producers'Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness〔荒野〕.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche〔 雪崩〕onceclosedthepath,killing 63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettling down,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?Itsbusinessculture.Itssmallpopulation.Itsgeographicalposition.Itsfavourableclimate.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.Theywereshortoffood.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Theriseandfallofacity.ThegoldrushinCanada.Journeysintothewilderness.TourisminDawson.CWhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2021PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt〔CAA〕.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus〔 校園〕oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves〔 曲線〕ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements〔 元素〕.Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted, 〞hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated, 〞hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare, 〞saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.WangswinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare .followingthelatestworldtrendgettinginternationalrecognitionworkingharderthaneverbeforerelyingonforeignarchitectsWhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment. B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle. D.Itsdiversefunctions.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?Themixtureofdifferentshapes.ThebalaneeofEastandWest.Theuseofpopulartechniques.Theharmonyofoldandnew.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld. B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities. D.Recreatetheminpractice.DAdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor).Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest. Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball—simple,universallyavailable. Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.Whatdothewords“moreismore〞inparagraph1probablymean?A.Themore,thebetter. B.Enoughisenough.C.Moremoney,moreworries. D.Earnmoreandspendmore.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A.Savingupforherholiday. B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.C.Addingthemoneytoherfund. D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.Totryoutanidea. B.Toshowaparent'slove.C.Totrainhisattention. D.Tohelphimstartahobby.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeItorLeaveIt B.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLess D.ThePleasureofGiving第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewastheIanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,〞saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.〞Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages. “Teachingdanceiswonderful.37Jj 'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it 'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.〞38 “Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,〞saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39 〞So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHillier says,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!Dancingremindsme I'malive.〞Sowhydowedance?DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.Ikeeppracticingevenwhen I'mextremelytired.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第三局部語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)〔共20小題；每題分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,41number!〞andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn 'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43. OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn 'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.“Congratulations! ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,〞Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn 'tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon't50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,〞r(shí)epliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts. 〞Teresa56aphotoofthechaneemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords: “Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.〞Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated

47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitement D.effort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussing D.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believe D.bother51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agenda D.principle53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controltrust第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'mnotsure61 ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla( 大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Une xpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62 topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63 )ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64 (look)directlyin