七年級下冊英語12單元知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

詞匯拓展naturen.自然；大自然Tnaturaladj.自然的；天然的；與自然dangern.危險；危險物Tdangerousadj.危險的usen.&v.使用；運用—usefuladj.有用的；用處大的sleepn.&v.睡覺；睡Tsleepyadj；困倦的；瞌睡的Tasleepadj.睡著了的；熟睡的importantad.重要的Timportaneen.重要性；重要surprisen.吃驚；驚奇v.使吃驚Tsurprisingadj.令人吃驚的[—surprisedadj.感到吃驚的二、短語歸納(1)(2)(3)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)livinghabit生活習(xí)慣soccergame足球比賽同soccermatchNaturalHistoryMuseum自然歷史博物館eachother彼此同oneanotherplaybadminton打羽毛球playtheguitar彈吉他do(one's)homework做家庭作業(yè)dosports做運動同playsportslookoutof由里往外看takealongbusride坐很長時間的公共汽車makeafire生火keepsb./sth.warm保持某人/某物暖和workas..做職業(yè)的工作$$stayup(late)熬夜(至很晚)；不睡覺(17)putup搭建；建筑；豎起wakeup醒來；喚醒campbythelake在湖邊扎營flyakite放風(fēng)答gotothebeach去海灘goboating去劃船gocamping去宿營；去野營【givesth.backtosb.把某物歸還某人(26)shoutat沖著大叫；對著大聲說shoutto對著大聲呼喊runaway逃跑；逃走studyforatest為考試而學(xué)習(xí)seesb./sth.doingsth:看見某人/某物在做某事feelsb./sth.doingsth.感覺到某人/某物在做某聲make.sb/sth.dosth使某人/某物做某事.|letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事(35)knowalbout了解到；知道有關(guān)的東西200kindsof二百種so...that...如此以至于三、知識點watchsbdosth/watchsbdoingsthwatchsbdosth表示“觀看某人做某事”，所做的事情常常是經(jīng)常性的或已做過的。watchsbdoingsth表示“觀看某人(正)在做某事”，所做的事情正在進行中Weoftenwatchthemplayfootballontheplayground.Wewatchthemplayingfootballontheplayground.與watch用法相同的還有：hear(聽到)，see(看見)，notice(注意到)四、知識點keep系動詞，意為“保持(某種狀態(tài))”，其后常接形容詞作表語。如：Pleasekeepquiet/silent!請保持安靜！行為動詞撫養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)：keepchickens.養(yǎng)雞"遵守；維護"。.Everyonemustkeeptherules.人人必須遵守規(guī)章制度。"使......保持某種狀態(tài)，Keepsb./sth+adj“使…保持…狀態(tài)”Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.You'dbetterkeepthechildawayfromthefire.Don'tkeepmewaitingforlong.5.keepaway意為"(使)離開；(使)不接近”，其后常接介詞from。如：Wouldyoukeepyourdogawayfrommyboy,please?

五、知識點ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmove.)“so+形容詞+that句子”，表示“太......以至于......”。辨析sothat/so.that1)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，表示“以便；為了”。IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.2)so+形容詞或副詞+that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是“如此.例如：Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.六、知識點start“開始；發(fā)生；發(fā)起”=begin》Whattimedoyoustartschool？Hisworkstartsathalfpasteightandfinishesataquartertofive.starttodosth.和startdoingsth.一般情況下，兩者可以互換。Hestartedlearning/tolearnEnglishwhenhewasonlythree.(機器)開始、啟動Howdoyoustartthewashingmachine？Themancan'tstartthecar.七、知識點Howwasyourweekend?句型？“Howwasyourweekend?”用以詢問對方的情況，其回答可以是：Itwasgreat/terrible/wonderful/good/bad...?-Howwasyourweekend?你周末過得怎么樣？=Itwasterrible.過得很糟糕。-Howwasyourholiday?一B?A.IlikeitB.GreatC.OnJuly15th八、知識點anythinginteresting有趣的事情anythinginteresting意為“有趣的事情”即“復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞”Wasthereanythingexcitingonyourbirthdayparty?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.以致于，nothing；有此用法的不定代詞還有：something,everythingsomebody,anybody,everybody,nobody;someone.anyone，以致于，nothing；Aforeignvisitoriscomingtovisitournewhousethisevening.MymotherwillofferhimCtoeat.anythingdeliciousB.deliciousanythingC.somethingdeliciousD.delicioussomething九、知識點|havefundoingsth.做某事很開心havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself.玩得開心，過得愉快Wehavefuninthepark.=Wehaveagoodtimeinthepark,=Weenjoyourselvesinthepark.十、知識點learn為“學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會”，learntodosth./learnfromsb.向...學(xué)習(xí)，learnaboutsth.學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于...learnmusic,learnnewwords,learntoskate,learnfromexperience,learnfromTomstudy為“學(xué)習(xí)，研究”，強調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)的過程，指深入系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)，其學(xué)習(xí)對象往往是科學(xué)，藝術(shù)和需要深入探討，研究的問題及學(xué)科，不是單純地獲得技巧。女口：studymedicine,studyscience,studyamap,studyengineering,studypainting。十一、知識點belost十二、“走失，迷路”，相當于getlostHewaslostinthestreet.“丟失的”，相當于bemissingMybookwaslostyesterday.一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Tomandhisfamily___flew(fly)toSanyatwodaysago.Lotsofvisitors(visit)cometovisittheSummerPalace(頤和園)everyyear.Thelittlecatcaught(捉)three_mice(mouse)yesterday.Thatboywas__scared__(scare)whenhesawthe___scaring___(scare)animal.Thethiefjumpedoverthewalland__ran(run)away.Ifeltvery__surprised(surprise)whenIheardthenews.Hecan_play(play)ping-pongandtennis.Doeshissisterwant___tojoin(join)themusicclub?Billlikesswimmingverymuch;hewantstojointhe___swimming(swim)club.Whatabout__watching(watch)TVathome?二、單項選擇(C)1.Howyourparents'weekend?A.areB.wereC.wasD.do(A)2.Didyoulunchatschool?A.haveB.hadC.ateD.got(C)3.Sheanewbikelastyear.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy(B)4.sheTVeveryday?A.Did;watchedB.Does;watchC.Does;watchedD.Do;watches(C)5.Whatyouduringthevacation?A.did;didB.do;didC.did;doD.do;does(B)6.—Wheredidyougoonweekends?一Imyuncle.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.visiting(B)7.一DidPetertothemovies?—No,hewentswimming.A.goesB.goC.goingD.went(C)8.Sundaymorning,hecleanedhisroom.theafternoon,hedidhishomework.night,hewatchedOlympicGames.A.On;On;OnB.On;In;InC.On;In;AtD.In;In;At(C)9.Ginacameinandsaidhehadtotellus.A.anythingimportantB.importanteverythingC.somethingimportantD.importantsomething(B)10.Thisproblemistoodifficult.studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little(D)11.Hewenttotheparkandthebench.A.sitinB.sitonC.satinD.saton(A)12.Myteacheraskedmeonsummervacation.A.whatIdidB.whatdidIhaveC.whatIdoD.whatdoIdo（B）13.Pandaslikeeatingandelephantslikeeating.A.leafs;grassesB.leaves;grassC.leaf;grassD.leaves;grasses（C）14.Ican'tplayvolleyball,butIcanplayviolinverywell.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/（C）15.Hermotheris.Sheacarnow.A.adriver;driveB.driver;drivesC.adriver;isdrivingD.drives;drives（A）16．MostAustralianslovegoingtothetoswimandsurf.A．beachB．forestC．grasslandD．desert（C）17.ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike'sfarmandsawmanythere.A．birdB．duckC．sheepD．cow（C）18．a(chǎn)teacher,Mr.Wangthinksitveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A．FromB．WithC．AsD．Of$（D）19.isdifficultforthemtofinishtheworkintwodays.A．ThisB．ThatC．HeD．It（C）20．Wewenttothecinemayesterday.Themoviewasgoodweallwantedtoseeitagain.A．too；thatB．so；toC．so；thatD．very；that（C）21．—Whofedsomanysheepandcowsonthefarm?—Myuncle.A．doB．doesC．didD．doing（D）22．—Whendidyouhaveyourschooltrip?A．InfivedaysB．ForfivedaysC．TwiceadayD．Fivedaysago（C）23．—Whenyoufreelastweek?—Well,IhaveafreedaybecauseIhadtoomuchwork.A．did;didn'tB．were;didn'tC．were;wasn'tD．did;wasn't（C）24．Thelittlegirlshoutedthepeopleonthebeachforhelp.A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．toD．out（C）25．Itoolatelastnight，soIcouldn'tgetupearlythismorning.A．putupB．gotupC．stayedupD．turnedup（D）26．—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Yes.Weanduntillatenight.A．sing；danceB．sing；danced\C．sang；danceD．sang；danced（A）27.WhenIgothome,Isawmymothertheroom.A．cleaningB．cleansC．tocleanD．clean（B）28．didMaryfeelwhenshesawthedogrunningtoher?A．WhatB．HowC．WhyD．When（C）29．Lindafeltveryafterthelongway,soshestoppedtohavearest.A．surprisedB．shyC．tiredD．excited}（A）30．excitingmovieitis!A．WhatanB．HowanC．HowD．What三、完形填空InChina,manyparentstrytokeeptheirchildrenathome.InCanada,theywillsometimespushthemoutofthehousetomakethemlive___31___.Ifapersonover18choosestostayathome,theparentsmaybecome32.Theyareafraidthattheirchildiseitherlazy,orthathewillbecomelazyifhestaysathomefortoolong.Sooftentheywillsay,“OK,youcanstayathome,butyoumust33rent（房租）.”Insomehomes,theparentsmaymaketheirchildrendotheirown34_,cooking,andsomethinglikethat.Thisisnotbecausetheparentsare35,it'sbecausetheywanttobesuretheirchildisnottoolazy.InChina,parentsoftenshowtheirloveandcare36theirchildrenbytryingtotakecareofalltheirproblems.Theythinkitisnot37tolettheirchildrenwalkontheroadbythemselvesbecausetherearesomanycarsandbuses,sotheytaketheirchildrentoschoolinthemorning,and38thembackafterschool.Theyonlywanttheirchildren39hard.Childrentrytheirbesttogetgood40inallsubjects.Usuallyparentscareabouteverythingoftheirchildren.Theythinkbydoingsotheirchildrenwillhaveabetterlife.(B)31.A.awayB.aloneC.nearD.far(A)32.A.worriedB.angryC.sadD.afraid(A)33.A.payB.costC.spendD.give(D)34.A.playing