高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練課件

高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力試題

高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力專(zhuān)題突破

聽(tīng)力命題依據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)聽(tīng)力八級(jí)技能的目標(biāo)描述：

1）能識(shí)別不同語(yǔ)氣所表達(dá)的不同態(tài)度；2）能聽(tīng)懂有關(guān)熟悉話題的討論或談話并記住要點(diǎn)；3）能抓住簡(jiǎn)單語(yǔ)段中的觀點(diǎn)；4）能基本聽(tīng)懂廣播﹑電視英語(yǔ)新聞的主題或大意。5）能聽(tīng)懂委婉的建議﹑勸告等。高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題思路一、思維過(guò)程1、掃讀與預(yù)測(cè)（密切關(guān)注題干中的疑問(wèn)詞

選項(xiàng)中的不同點(diǎn)）2、記錄與記憶（信號(hào)詞first,but,what’smore，however等導(dǎo)引思路）3、選擇與推理（排除法，推理法）二、解題過(guò)程

1、聽(tīng)前(pre-listening)2、聽(tīng)時(shí)(while-listening)3、聽(tīng)后(post-listening)1、理解主旨、要義話題中心大意(Mainidea)2、獲取事實(shí)性的具體信息(Details)

1)時(shí)間、年代、價(jià)格等(when/whichyear/what

price/)2)地點(diǎn)(where/atwhatplace)3)人物(who/whom/whose)4)事件(frombeginningtotheend/when,where,

what,howandwhy)3、對(duì)談話的背景、說(shuō)話者之間的關(guān)系等能做出簡(jiǎn)單的

推斷(background/whatrelationship)4、理解說(shuō)話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度

(intention,viewandattitude)

聽(tīng)力命題的切入點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴建議：訓(xùn)練時(shí)：聽(tīng)前:2.聽(tīng)好試音部分，盡快進(jìn)入聽(tīng)音狀態(tài)。3.掠讀題目，比較選項(xiàng)差異，預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容。聽(tīng)中：聽(tīng)后：1.安定情緒，集中精力。帶著問(wèn)題捕捉信息，速記要點(diǎn)。速?zèng)Q速斷，馬上準(zhǔn)備下一題，切忌反復(fù)不定。拿不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，相信第一感覺(jué)。強(qiáng)化聽(tīng)音心理素質(zhì)，學(xué)會(huì)手、耳、

眼、腦并用?？键c(diǎn)各個(gè)擊破考點(diǎn)1：聽(tīng)錄音判斷時(shí)間:記錄時(shí)間；簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算命題切入點(diǎn)：halfpast…,aquarterto…,a.m.,p.m.,before,ahead,earlier…later,delay,putoff…近音干擾。如：fifteen和fifty(時(shí)間的提前)（時(shí)間的推后）高考題示例：1.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?(NMET2000/2)A.At6:15B.At6:25C.At6:50查看原文2.AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave?(NMET2001/4)A.3:00B.3:15C.5:00查看原文考點(diǎn)2：聽(tīng)錄音判斷地點(diǎn)命題切入點(diǎn)：常出現(xiàn)兩大類(lèi)表地點(diǎn)的名詞。公共場(chǎng)所、單位名。聽(tīng)取信息詞進(jìn)行判斷

考點(diǎn)各個(gè)擊破國(guó)家與城市名。通常直接聽(tīng)取提問(wèn)對(duì)話的進(jìn)行地點(diǎn)、事件發(fā)生地點(diǎn)等。如：cinema,hotel,school,hospital

等方法指導(dǎo)：抓住信息詞(informativewords),或關(guān)鍵詞(keywords)進(jìn)行合理的判斷或推斷。如：school:restaurant:airport:

lecture,paper,exam,teacher…menu,drink,order,bill…timetable,takeoff,flight…習(xí)題Howmuchdidthemanpayforthetickets?A.$16B.$12C.$10高考題示例：1.Howmuchapoundaretheoranges?(NMET1999/3)A.6cents.B.16cents.C.60cents.查看原文查看原文方法指導(dǎo)：創(chuàng)造一套自己能看懂的符號(hào)，快速準(zhǔn)確地記下對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的所有數(shù)據(jù)，并標(biāo)明各數(shù)據(jù)間的關(guān)系，進(jìn)行快速計(jì)算?？键c(diǎn)4：聽(tīng)錄音判斷人物及其關(guān)系命題切入點(diǎn)：對(duì)話中一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中的詞語(yǔ)，只能由推斷得知?？键c(diǎn)各個(gè)擊破職業(yè)身份說(shuō)話者之間的關(guān)系判斷2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?(NMET2002,2)A.Afootballplayer.B.Afootballteam.C.Afootballmatch.查看原文高考題示例：1.WhoisChrisPaine?(NMET20002,1)A.Acomputerengineer.B.Abookseller.C.Awriter.查看原文方法指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容判斷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣判斷。高考題示例：1.What’sthemandoing?(NMET2000/4)A.He’sworkinginahotel.B.He’svisitingayoungcouple.C.He’stravellingaround.錄音原文2.WhatdidPauldothismorning?(NMET2001/2)A.Hehadahistorylesson.B.Hehadachemistrylesson.C.Heattendedameeting.錄音原文方法指導(dǎo)：注意動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間順序，抓住一些表動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)換或連續(xù)的連詞、副詞或短語(yǔ)。注意說(shuō)話時(shí)的停頓、猶豫或重復(fù)。高考題示例：1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?(07湖南卷第題)A.Eco-tourB.Popularsports.C.Famouscountries.

錄音原文實(shí)戰(zhàn)高考真題2.AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave?(NMET2001,4)A.3:00B.3:15C:5:00返回題目W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttraintoManchesteris?M:Sure,well,it’sthreenow.ThenexttraintoManchesterleavesintwohours.ButyoucantakeatraintoLeeds,whichleavesin15minutes,andthengetoffatManchesterbecauseitstopsatManchesterontheway.高考題示例：1.Wherearethetwospeakers?(NMET2000,1)A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inaclothesfactory.C.Onaplayground.返回題目W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketotryonsomesportsjackets.I’dprefersomethingliketheoneI’mwearing.高考題示例：2.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?(NMET2001,1)A.Ataconcert.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atarestaurant.M:Themusicandflowersarelovely.W:Yes.Ihopethefoodisgood,too.返回題目高考題示例：2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthetickets?A.$16B.$12C.$10返回題目W:Excuseme.Howmucharethetickets?M:Ticketsare$4forgrown-ups,children’sticketsarehalfprice.W:Ok,I’dlike2grown-upsand2children’stickets,please.M:Yes,hereyouare.高考題示例：1.WhoisChrisPaine?(NMET20002,1)A.Acomputerengineer.B.Abookseller.C.Awriter.返回題目W:IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputer.Andhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:Great!I’vegottogetoneassoonasit’sout.高考題示例：2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?(NMET2002,2)A.Afootballplayer.B.Afootballteam.C.Afootballmatch.返回題目W:DoyouknowthatMichaelOwenhaswontheFranceFootball’sGoldenBallprize?M:Notasurprise.Hehad20goalsthisseason.高考題示例：1.What’sthemandoing?(NMET2000,4)A.He’sworkinginahotel.B.He’svisitingayoungcouple.C.He’stravellingaround.返回題目W:So,howlonghaveyoubeenhere?M:Justacoupleofdaysactually.I’monabigjourney.Youknow,I’mvisitingalltheplacesofinteresthere.高考題示例：2.WhatdidPauldothismorning?(NMET2001,2)A.Hehadahistorylesson.B.Hehadachemistrylesson.C.Heattendedameeting.返回題目W:Whataboutyourchemistryclassthismorning,Paul?M:Weweresupposedtohaveachemistryclass,butMr.Andersonwasoutoftownforameeting.Sowehadahistorylessoninstead.高考題示例：高考題示例：1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Eco-tour.B.Popularsports.C.Famouscountries.返回題目M:Welcometoourprogram“eco-tour”.TodaywearehonoredtoinviteHannahtobeourspecialguest.WelcomeHannah.W:Thanks.TodayI'mgoingtosuggestsomeeco-tourstoyou.M:Okay.Firstcanyoutelluswhatcountriesarewell-knownforeco-tours?W:Actuallytherearelotsofcountries.ForexampleBrazil,AustraliaandChinaaresomeofthepopularplacesnowadays.（1）找出事實(shí)性的細(xì)節(jié)——數(shù)字換算能力

題1:05全國(guó)卷I第1題Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.＄18B.＄19C.＄20試題分析題2:05湖北卷第9題WhattimewillProfessorSmithfinishhistalk?A.Atabout1:45B.Atabout2:15C.Atabout2:45

試題分析題3:05北京卷第11題Howmanypeoplecangoandseeafilm

ifyoupay$17?A．3．B．4．C．5．試題分析題4：05湖南卷第15題Howsoonwilltheticketofficebeclosed?A．Inanhour．B.Intwohours．C．Inthreehours．試題分析(2)理解話語(yǔ)主旨——語(yǔ)意理解能力

題5:05全國(guó)卷第10題Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Popularsportsevents．B．TVprogramspeoplelikebest．C.Thingspeopledoafterwork.試題分析

題6:05湖北卷第20題Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tocallonpeopletogiveblood.B.Toexplainwhatabloodtransfusion.C.Toreviewthehistoryoftheresearchonblood.試題分析（3）判斷說(shuō)話者之間的關(guān)系或談話背景——

分析判斷能力題7：05湖南卷第6題

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Clerkandguest.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Managerandsecretary.

試題分析題8：湖南卷第17題Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Heiswillingtowait．B．Heispleasedtoseethewoman.C．Heisdisappointedabouthisphoneorder.試題分析(4)理解說(shuō)話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度——考查理解能力題9:05北京卷第14題Howisthemanfeeling?A．Fired．B．NervousC．Hopeless．試題分析題10：05北京卷第20題Whatisthepurposeoftheman’stalk?A.Towelcomethestudentstothecenter.B.Toinformthestudentsofthearrangements.C.Totellthestudentstherulestheyshouldfollow.試題分析題11：05全國(guó)卷16Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A.ExcellentB.Acceptable．C.Strange．

試題分析Nowcheckyouranswers題1:05全國(guó)卷I第1題題2:05湖北卷第9題題3:05北京卷第11題題4:05湖南卷第15題題5:05全國(guó)卷第10題題6:05湖北卷第20題題7：05湖南卷第6題題8：05湖南卷第17題題9:05北京卷第14題題10：05北京卷第20題題11：05全國(guó)卷16ABCBBBCAAAB題1:05全國(guó)卷I第1題分析答案BM:＄10eachand＄1offifpeoplebuytwo.Theyareonsale.說(shuō)話者沒(méi)有明示，但是考生必須知道off,beonsale的意思，思考與分辨很重要。看試題題2:05湖北卷第9題分析：

M:Whendoesthemeetingbegin?W:Lunchwillbeservedat12:30,andProfessor

Smithwillspeakat1:15.M:Anddoyouhaveanyideawhenitwillend?W:Well,ProfessorSmithwillspeakforaboutone

andhalfhours.本題中，史密斯教授1:15開(kāi)始作報(bào)告，要講一個(gè)半小時(shí)，聽(tīng)懂后，用簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)字運(yùn)算就能知道結(jié)束的時(shí)間?？丛囶}題3:05北京卷第11題分析W:…Adulttickets$6.50(sixfifty),studenttickets$5.50(fivefifty),ticketsforchildrenand15yearsofage4.50(fourfifty),afamilyticketisavailablefortwoadultsandtwochildrenoroneadultandthreechildren$17．在聽(tīng)對(duì)話的過(guò)程中,把聽(tīng)到的數(shù)字fivefifty，fourfifty，sixfifty記錄下來(lái)，再做答?？丛囶}題4：05湖南卷第15題M:Well,therearetwomorehoursbeforetheticketofficecloses.before一詞，除了“以前、之前”，將它譯成中文有多樣解釋。如何理解，就看考生的功底了。這正是本題亮點(diǎn)所在。正確理解的關(guān)鍵詞是twomorehours和before．看試題題5:05全國(guó)卷第10題W：YouknowIjustfinishedsomeveryinterestingresearchforthenewspaperaboutthingspeopledointheirsparetime.M：Really?Whatdidyoulearn?本題中,說(shuō)話者用的是intheirsparetime，而選項(xiàng)卻寫(xiě)的是afterwork。聽(tīng)不懂sparetime就會(huì)判斷失誤?？丛囶}題6:05湖北卷第20題本題語(yǔ)料采取獨(dú)白形式，一位女醫(yī)務(wù)工作者談?shì)斞囊饬x、作用，講到輸血的歷史等，意在打消人們的顧慮，號(hào)召人們獻(xiàn)血，尤其最后一句Sopleasegiveblood起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。看試題題7：05湖南卷第6題分析：A:Excuseme,thereisaproblemwithmyroom.B:Andwhatistheproblem?A:Iaskedforanon-smokingroom,butIdon'thaveone.Myroomsmellslikeacigarette

smoke.Couldyouchangemyroomplease?B:Letmesee.I'msorry,butwedon'thaveanymorenon-smokingrooms.Wewon'tcharge

youforyourroomtonight.通過(guò)男聲的“askedforanon-smoking”“changemyroomplease”以及女聲的“Wewon’tchargeyouforyourroomtonight.”可得知答案?？丛囶}題8：05湖南卷第17題分析M：…Ticketsforagoodco