2020年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷(新課標(biāo)Ⅲ)【含答案】

2020年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)川）第I卷（選擇題）請點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明1.一、短對話1.一、短對話Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.Inasupermarket.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor.Whenwilltheflightarrive?At18:20.Inthepostoffice. C.B. HefixedaTVset. C.B. Hesawaiter. C,B. At18:35. C.Inthestreet.Hetookatest.He'sashopassistant.At18:50.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B-Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.評卷人得分二、長對話聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?WalkalongBroadway.Bill'sparents.A.Visithisparents. B.Gotothemovies. C.WalkalongBroadway.Bill'sparents.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill. B.Aarah. C.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B?Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?Theyarecolleagues.Theyareclosefriends.They'venevermetbefore.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?ATVcamera.Avideocamera.Amoviecamera.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B?Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?950euros.650euros.470euros.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。WhoisClifford?Alittlegirl.Tliemanspet.Afictionalcharacter.WhosuggestedtliatNormanpaintforchildreiisbooks?Hiswife.Elizabeth.Apublisher.WhatisNonnansstorybasedon?Abook.Apainting.Ayoungwoman.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?Hisunexpectedsuccess.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.評卷人得分三、完形填空Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,17canalsodirveyouniad.They'llcomenishiiigin,18theirhandbagsbeenstolen.They'll19thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe（混舌L）andthen20ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.Tliey'llhaveouthalfthe21indieshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina22colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep23 .rememberthefirstreally24customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas25absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather26thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she27forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat28 ,andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（應(yīng)對）,she'dtakenitouton29people.Tliattaughtmeavaluable30andIpassitontothepeoplewho31inthemarket.Don'ttakeit32 .Ifacustomerisnideordifficult,jiistthink'Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Nlaybeherchild'snot33Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego（自我）get34 .Ifyoudo.youwon'tbeableto35itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat36everyone'sday.17.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists18.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying19.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear20.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume21.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods22.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural23.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing24.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult25.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout26.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed27.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized28.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty29.A.HideB.suchC.otherD.lonely30.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade31.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel32.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually33.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well34.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw35.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame36.A.niinsB.makesC.startsD.saves第II卷（非選擇題）請點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分四、短文聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?Relatives.Strangers.Visitors.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?Toexpressopinions.Toavoidarguments.Toshowfriendliness.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?Politics.Movies.C.Salaries.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?Askingopen-endedquestions.Feelingfreetochangetopics.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.評卷人得分五、閱讀選擇JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France?withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo.RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaofpastages/'itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)inchideChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHaiigzbou\rollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNuniidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A.Historicalmonuments. B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VhnGogh'spamtmgs. D.Greekbuildings.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.WhenRiseofthePlanetoftheApes“wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwitliasignpraisingthefilmmakers:Thanksfornotusingrealapes（猿）!”Thecreatn-eteambehind“Apes"usedmotion-capture（動作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（圖像）.Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet-Apes''ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepinglabsonmorethan2.000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,mcludmg“WaterforElephants,“"TheHangoverPartIIand'Zookeeper/'havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.Iiisomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried:itstheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B?Toopposewearingfurcoats.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?Thecostofmaking"Apes：Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.Tliepublicityabout,Apes."Theperformanceofrealapes.Whatdoestheunderlinedplirase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?Listingcompletely.Directingprofessionally.Promotingsuccessfully.Watchingcarefully.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B-Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.TheycouldbetradedillegallyD.Theywouldlosepopularity.Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤獨(dú)）,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.'Nsfloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,“saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkitsabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law."AndwhatdoesNicktluiik?"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325.000in200Ito419.000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents:manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.T11CtotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Kathryn D. Thedaughters.WhatisNicksattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling.Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A. Familytraditions. B. Financial reports. C. Publishedstatistics. D. Publicopinions.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries. B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain. D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因）,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation（突變）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnTlnirsdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）incoastalwaters.“TheyaresimplyastrangertothelandJsaidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.€Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongertliaiiuslocalislanders：DrJubiladosaid.Acouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea/'In2O15,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityof

Copenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem,“itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation?saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtlierewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin. D.Significanceoffoodselection.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?B.D.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?B.D.A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchTheyhadasuperbwayoffishing.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.Higlilanders'SurvivalSkillsD.TheWorld'sBestDivers評卷人得分評卷人得分六、七選五Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.56.Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.57.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregisttyincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandtilingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.59.Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewould

actuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.60.Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.Thisisn'tusualthough.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Tliiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.評卷人得分評卷人得分七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.InancientChinalivedanartist61,paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportraitdonesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62.(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould63.(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperorschiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver?perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64.(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65.heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand66,(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67.(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved.68.(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69.(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist70.earth.MotherNature.評卷人得分評卷人得分八、短文改錯(cuò)71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(A),并在其下而寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。注意:L每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeattlimgs,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.評卷人得分九、提綱類作文72.假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語課文改編了一個(gè)短劇。給外教MissEvans寫封郵件，請她幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括：.劇情簡介：.指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容：.商定時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.結(jié)束語已為你寫好。9.C9.C參考答案c【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。B【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題。解析略。A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。BB【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。BAC【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。CABA【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。BADCDABDBCDBCAACDBCA【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者是一位生意人，遇到過各種各樣讓人抓狂的顧客，而有一個(gè)難纏的顧客，一開始對每件事都不滿意，結(jié)果居然成了?？汀Ｗ詈箢櫩透嬖V作者，是因?yàn)樽约汉驼煞蚍志恿耍谑前褮獬返狡渌松砩?，這讓作者學(xué)到了寶貴的一課，那就是要學(xué)會淡化和難纏顧客之間的矛盾，不然當(dāng)事情發(fā)展成不愉快的場面時(shí)，結(jié)果只會毀了每個(gè)人的一天?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：但就像任何一個(gè)你喜歡的人一樣，顧客也會讓你抓狂。A.shopkeepers店主;B.customers顧客；C.salespersons售貨員；D.receptionist接待員。根據(jù)上文Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers可知作者是生意人，因此此處指的是顧客讓自己抓狂。故選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會沖進(jìn)來，說手提包被偷了。A.saying說:B.pretending假裝：C.guessing猜測；D.replying回答°結(jié)合后文theirhandbag'sbeenstolen可知此處是指說的內(nèi)容應(yīng)用say。故選Ao考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會發(fā)誓說他們把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一團(tuán)糟，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)它一直在他們的車?yán)铩鉇.agree同意;B.promise承諾;C.imagine想象:D.swear發(fā)誓。顧客沖進(jìn)作者的店里，信誓旦旦地說自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會發(fā)誓說他們把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一團(tuán)糟，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)它一直在他們的車?yán)?。A.forget忘記：B.decide決定；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.assume假設(shè)。結(jié)合后文ithadbeenintheircarallthetime可知顧客一開始說包忘在了更衣室，結(jié)果最后發(fā)現(xiàn)包一直在他們自己的車?yán)?。故選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：他們會試用商店里一半的商品，只想要一種你沒有那種特別顏色的存貨。A.foods食物：B.catalogues目錄：C.belongings所有物；D.goods商品。結(jié)合后文intheshops可知此處指的是商店里的商品。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選D。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會試用商店里一半的商品，只想要一種你沒有那種特別顏色的存貨。A.particular特別的：B.different不同的；C.matching相配的：D.natural自然的。結(jié)合上文theonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina可知顧客試了店里一半的商品，結(jié)果想要的只是那種有特別顏色(particular)沒有存貨的款式。其它選項(xiàng)帶入不符合語境。故選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：我知道店員會有多沮喪，但我努力說服他們保持微笑。A.fighting打架：B.smiling微笑：C.waiting等待;D.changing改變。結(jié)合上文可知，一些顧客有一些很無厘頭的要求和行為，而對這種情況，雖然店員會很沮喪，“但是"一詞邊是轉(zhuǎn)折，與“沮喪”一詞情感色彩相反，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)“微笑”符合句意。故選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：我還記得我們在CoventGarden遇到的第一個(gè)難纏的顧客。A.generous慷慨的：B.polite禮貌的；C.careless粗心的：D.difficult難纏的，困難的。結(jié)合后文nothingwasright可知這位顧客對一切都不滿，很難纏。故選D,考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她對每件事都很不滿意，沒有什么是對的，令我相當(dāng)驚訝的是，她居然成了“常客”。A.curiousabout好奇：B.displeasedwith對不滿意：C.patientwith對有耐心；D.uncertainabout對不能肯定。結(jié)合后文nothingwasright可知這個(gè)顧客對一切都不滿意。故選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對每件事都很不滿意，沒有什么是對的，令我相當(dāng)驚訝的是，她居然成了“常客”<.A.relaxed放松的：B.delighted高興的;C.surprised驚訝的;D.embarrassed尷尬的。結(jié)合上下文可知這位顧客對每件事都不滿意，但是居然成了“?？汀?這讓作者感到很驚訝才對。故選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：不久，她為自己一開始的行為道歉。A.searched搜索；B.argued爭論：C.prayed祈禱：D.apologized道歉「顧客一開始很難纏，對一切都不滿，結(jié)果后來成了常客，她開始為自己一開始的行為道歉。apologizefor”為某事道歉"。故選D。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人住在一套公寓里，因?yàn)樗X得實(shí)在難以應(yīng)付，就把氣撒在別人身上。A.bychance偶然：B.byherself她獨(dú)自地;C.onpurpose故意地:D.onduty值班。結(jié)合上文Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat可知女顧客和丈夫分居了，因此現(xiàn)在是獨(dú)自住在一套公寓里。故選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人住在一套公寓里，因?yàn)樗X得實(shí)在難以應(yīng)付，就把氣撒在別人身上。A.rude粗魯?shù)模築.such這樣的：C.other其他的：D.lonely寂寞的。結(jié)合上文sinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith,she'dtakenitouton可知她難以應(yīng)付這樣壓力，于是決定把氣撒在其他人身上。otherpeople“其他人”。故選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這給我上了寶貴的一課，我把它傳授給了在市場上工作的人。A.lesson課程，教訓(xùn)；B.trick詭計(jì)：C.skill技能：D.trade貿(mào)易。結(jié)合后文作者的感悟，可知這件事讓作者學(xué)到了寶貴的一課。故選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：這給我上了寶貴的一課，我把它傳授給了在市場上工作的人。A.work工作；B.shop購物：C.meet會而：D.quarrel爭吵。結(jié)合后文inthemarket可知是指在市場上工作的人。故選A。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：別太在意。A.kindly親切地：B.secretly秘密地：C.personally親自地：D.casually隨便地,結(jié)合后文作者指出不要讓自我妨礙了你，要淡化這種情緒可知此處作者想說的是不要太在意這些事。短語takeitpersonally”在意，把這些放在心上”。故選C?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：也許她的孩子不太好。A.ready迅速地；B.away離開；C.up向上：D.well好地。根據(jù)上文Maybesheshadarowwithherhusband可知此處列舉的是顧客家中有不好的事情發(fā)生的情況。故選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要讓你的自我妨礙你。A.outofsight看不見;B.intheway妨礙，擋道：C.behindthescene幕后：D.abovethelaw凌駕于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意這些顧客，要淡化這種不好的情緒，不要讓自己的自我妨礙了自己。故選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你這樣做了，你將無法處理它，整個(gè)事情發(fā)展成一個(gè)不愉快的場面,毀了每個(gè)人的一天。A.stress強(qiáng)調(diào):B.expect期待;C.handle處理：D.blame責(zé)備。結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容主要是在說明如何處理粗魯難纏的顧客的問題。故選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：如果你這樣做了，你將無法處理它，整個(gè)事情發(fā)展成一個(gè)不愉快的場面,毀了每個(gè)人的一天。A.ruins毀滅;B.makes制作;C.starts開始:D.saves拯救。結(jié)合上文thewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat可知一旦事情發(fā)展成不愉快的場面，那么最終只會毀了每一個(gè)人的一天。故選A。BCBA【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。ACB【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)國家中，那些可以讓人們回顧過去的著名景點(diǎn)。41,細(xì)1,理解題°根據(jù)第一部分的Wcwillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.（我們將參觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡）和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.（我們探索歷史遺跡和建筑）可知,在ClassicalProvence和SouthemSpain游客們可以參觀歷史遺跡。A.Historicalmonuments（歷史遺跡）符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes（21days）（中華神山21天）和DiscovertheChinaof“pastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscener）rwithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples（和Robert教授一起發(fā)現(xiàn)中國的過去，有墻的城市.、寺廟和山景。精彩之處包括中國最神圣的泰山之巔，杭州起伏的群山、運(yùn)河和寧靜的寺廟）可知，去中國的神山之行總共有27天，而且Thorp對中國的名山非常了解。由此推測Thorp在這四個(gè)國家里最了解中國。C.China（中國）符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。細(xì)1,理解題。根據(jù)第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia.RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundMies.（突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)包括羅馬城市Dougga,地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府,RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的區(qū)域，它們是獨(dú)特的地下城市）可知，突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)是地下城市。B.Undergroundcities（地下城市）符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。DBDA【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了電影“猩球崛起”上個(gè)月首次與公眾見而。動物愛好者聚集在好萊塢前，感謝電影制作者，在電影拍攝時(shí)，沒有使用真的類人猿?，F(xiàn)在的動物拍攝使用的是數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造技術(shù)，而一些電影的拍攝卻存在著虐地動物的現(xiàn)象，這讓一個(gè)非盈利的組織密切關(guān)注此事。但有些拍攝也是不能夠被監(jiān)測到的。細(xì)方理解題°根據(jù)第一段Instead,oneactivist.dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:aThanksfornotusingrealapesM可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活動人士來到現(xiàn)場，手里拿著一塊牌子，稱贊電影制作人：“感謝你們不用真正的猿猴。所以動物保護(hù)者聚集在好萊塢大道是為了向電影制作者表示感謝。故選D項(xiàng)。主旨大意題°根據(jù)第二段“Thecreativeteambehind"Apes”usedmotion-capture（動作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（圖像）.”可知，“人猿”背后的創(chuàng)作團(tuán)隊(duì)利用動作捕捉技術(shù)創(chuàng)造數(shù)字化的動物，在記錄演員表演的技術(shù)上，花費(fèi)數(shù)千萬美元，然后用電腦圖形處理，以產(chǎn)生最終的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是關(guān)于數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造。故選B項(xiàng)。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線前的句子“Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainmentM（一個(gè)非營利組織,監(jiān)控動物在電影娛樂中的待遇）以及下文Already,anumberoffilms,includingHWaterforElephantsJ"TheHangoverPartHHand"ZookeeperJhavedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven*tbeentreatedproperly.（許多電影，包括“大象的眼汨”，“宿醉II”和“管理員”，引起了動物保護(hù)人士的憤怒，他們說影片中的動物沒有遭到很好的對待。）由此可知，其中一家監(jiān)控動物待遇的非營利組織，今年正密切關(guān)注著2000多部影片。由此判斷出，劃線詞的意思是“密切關(guān)注”。故選D項(xiàng)。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Insomecases,ifsnotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it,stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarcnotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.M（在某些情況下,讓活動人士擔(dān)心的并不是電影棚里對動物的待遇;讓人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件°還有一些關(guān)于在美國以外拍攝的電影的問題，這些電影有時(shí)不像在美國拍攝的電影那樣受到嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)控。）可知，在某些情況下，讓活動人士擔(dān)心的并不是工作室里動物的待遇;令人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。由此判斷出動物演員可能受到虐待。故選A項(xiàng)。BACD【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了在英國，由于年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費(fèi)用，而老年人又面臨著被孤立的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，越來越多的家庭選擇住在一起，出現(xiàn)了多世同堂的現(xiàn)象。細(xì)i,J理解題°根據(jù)第三段“butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,batliroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.”可知,但Rita在一樓有自己的廚房、浴室、臥室和客廳，由此可知，Rita在布里斯托爾的維多利亞式住宅中使用一樓。故選B項(xiàng)。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“AndwhatdoesNickthink?”Frommystandpomt,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,ItliinkIwould'可知，尼克是怎么想的?”從我的角度來看，一切都很順利。我推薦它嗎?是的，我想我會推薦在一起居住的?！庇纱伺袛喑?，尼克對和和岳母合住房子的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A項(xiàng)。細(xì)小理解題.根據(jù)第六段“Officialreportssuggestthatdienumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419.000in2013;官方報(bào)告顯示，三代同堂的家庭數(shù)量從2002年的32.5萬戶增加到2013年的41.9萬戶。根據(jù)第七段“Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsmBntamistlioughttobeabout1.8million;可知|,據(jù)說，25-34歲的年輕人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年這一比例為16%。據(jù)估計(jì)，英國多代同堂的家庭總數(shù)約為180萬。由此可知，作者關(guān)于多世同堂家庭的論述基于發(fā)布的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。故選C項(xiàng)。.的老人告訴他去漓江旅行一一也許他可以從世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家那里學(xué)到一些東西。畫家最后發(fā)現(xiàn)這位世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家就是大自然母親。考查定語從句。句意：中國古代有一位畫家，他的畫幾乎栩栩如生.此處為定語從句修飾先行詞artist,且先行詞在從句中作定語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose?？疾樽罡呒?。句意：一天，皇帝想讓人給他畫一幅肖像，于是他把所有偉大的畫家都請來,展示他們最好的作品，以便他挑選最好的。結(jié)合句意，皇帝想要畫家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級finest。故填finest?？疾閯釉~語態(tài)。句意：畫家確信他會被選中，但是當(dāng)他把他的杰作送給皇帝的宰相時(shí)，這位老人笑了。本句中主語he與謂語動詞choose構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且would后跟動詞原形。故填bechoseno.考查名詞。句意：懷著好奇心，藝術(shù)家收拾行囊離開了。with為介詞，后跟名詞curiosity作賓語，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity?？疾檫B接詞。句意：當(dāng)他問河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時(shí)，他們笑著指著河的下游。本句為時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，且從句中動詞asked為短暫性動作動詞，不能用while引導(dǎo)，故應(yīng)用when或as引導(dǎo)。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填When/As。66.考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他問河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時(shí)，他們笑著指著河的下游。根據(jù)上文theysmiledand可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填pointed.考查非謂語動詞。句意：第二天早上，他租了一條船，出發(fā)去找這位著名的畫家。結(jié)合句意表示“出發(fā)去做某事”短語為setouttodosth,，后跟不定式做目的狀語。故填t。find。考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)小船緩緩地沿著江面移動時(shí)，山在水中的倒影使他說不出話來。此處修飾動詞moved應(yīng)用副詞gently作狀語，表示“緩緩地”。故填gently?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：當(dāng)他看到霧氣從河上升起，山頂上烏云環(huán)繞，他不禁流下了眼淚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thesoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語,surround在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語clouds構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surroundingo考查介詞。句意：這位藝術(shù)家最終被世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家——大自然母親所折服。結(jié)合句意表示“在世界上”短語為onearth。故填on。concerning 面田1運(yùn)Mymomisreallyconcernedwjththehealthofeveryoneinour信mily (nor(jcr(omakesurelysurea||ofusar