2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市普通高中高二上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試 英語(yǔ)（A卷） 解析版

PAGE1PAGE202022—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中考試高二英語(yǔ)（A）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.2.Whatdocsthemanthinkoftherent?A.Reasonable.B.High.C.Low.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhissonvisitstheparknow?A.10.B.25.C.50.4.WhatcanweknowaboutKaren?A.Shewaslateforajobinterview.B.Sheiscarefulabouteverything.C.Shefollowedthespeakers’words.5.Whycan’tTimspeakfluentEnglish?A.Hehasnotimetostudy.B.Hehardlypracticesit.C.Hedoesn’tgotoEnglishclasses.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題6.Whendidthemurder(謀殺)happenaccordingtoMr.Smith?A.Atmidnight.B.Atabout1:00a.m.C.Atabout1:00p.m.7.WhatdidMr.Smithsee?A.Awomanwaslyingonthegroundbleeding.B.Amanwaslyingonthegroundunconsciously.CAwomanwaslyingonthegroundscreaming.聽第7段材料，回答第8-10題8.Whendidtheheadmaster’sspeechend?A.8:10.B.8:30.C.9:05.9.Whatisthemangoingtosignupfor?A.Film.B.Music.C.Painting.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.聽第8段材料，回答第11-13題11.Howlongisthatsincethewoman’slastvisithere?A.Overayear.B.Overhalfayear.C.Overacoupleofmonths.12.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shelostatooth.CShefeelsuncomfortablewheneatingsomethingcold.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Coaway.B.Getherteethfixed.C.Getherteethfurtherexamined.聽第9段材料，回答第14-17題14.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasbeenoutofjob.B.Hegotanewjob.C.Hejustlosthisjob.15.Whatwastheman?A.Apainter.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Getanewjob.B.Sharetheman’sproblem.C.Getthemananewjob.17.Whatwillthemandomostprobably?A.Earnthebread.B.Buysomepaint.C.Gobacktowork.聽第10段材料，回答第18-20題18.Howdidthemanhelptheoldlady?A.Hetookhertohospital.B.Hehelpedhertofindherson’shome.C.Hecarriedherbagsandtookherhome.19.Whendidtheman’sgrandmotherdie?A.20yearsago.B.25yearsago.C.30yearsago.20.Whatdiditturnouttobe?A.Theoldladywastheman’sfather’saunt.B.Theoldladywastheman’sfather’sneighbor.C.Theoldladylookedafterthemanashewastwo.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyouareinMéridaofMexico,youcantakeanyofthetransportationways.OnfootOnceyouareinthecitycenter,gettingaroundMéridaonfootisveryconvenient.Mostofthemainattractionsarecentrallylocated,andyou’llhaveahardtimegettinglostthankstothecity’sthoughtfulconstruction.BybikeIfyou’dratherexplorethecityontwowheels,dosoatyourownrisk.BikerswillbeespeciallypleasedonSundays,whensomeofMérida’smostbeautifulandpopularmotorwaysshutdowntocartrafficforbikes.Fortheevent,you’llfindmanybikerentalshopsopenforbusiness.BycarIfyouplantoexploretheareassurroundingMéridaduringyourtrip,rentingacarisagoodchoice.FortravelerswhodonotplantoleavethecityofMérida,arentalcarcanstillbeuseful.Ifyoudochoosetorentacar,bookingitaheadofyourtripwilllikelysaveyoumoney.Bepreparedtoshowacreditcardandavaliddriver’slicensefromyourhomecountry.BybusThereareanumberoflocalbuswaysthatvisitorscantakeadvantageofduringtheirstay.Busstopsareeverywherethroughoutthecity,andmostrunfromaround6amto11pm.However,peoplewhoarenotlocalsmayfinditdifficulttodeterminewhichwaytotakeandwheretofindthebusstops.SeetheMéridatransportationwebsiteforinformationonspecificway.BytaxiTaxisinMéridaareconsideredsafeandarefairlyeasytocatch-justnotethatyou’llneedtoknowsomebasicsinSpanishtocommunicatewithmostdrivers.Typically,drivershaveasetfaretogettovariousattractionswithinthecity.1.WhichistheconvenientwaytotravelinthecitycenterofMérida?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.2.WhichofthefollowingisdifficultfortravelersinMérida?A.Decidingwhichbuswaytotake. B.RentingabikeonSundays.C.Bookingacaraheadofatrip. D.Gettingtovariousattractions.3.WhatshouldyoudoifyoutakeataxiinMérida?A.Showyourcreditcard. B.Prepareadriver’slicense.C.PayMexicancarinsurance. D.LearnsomebasicSpanish.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了在墨西哥梅里達(dá)可以選擇的幾種交通方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onfoot部分的“Onceyouareinthecitycenter,gettingaroundMéridaonfootisveryconvenient.(一旦你到了市中心，步行去梅里達(dá)很方便)”可知，在市中心走路去梅里達(dá)很方便，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“peoplewhoarenotlocalsmayfinditdifficulttodeterminewhichwaytotakeandwheretofindthebusstops(不是本地人的人可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難確定走哪條路以及在哪里找到公交站)”可知，對(duì)于游客來(lái)說在梅里達(dá)決定乘坐哪輛公共汽車比較困難，故選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TaxisinMéridaareconsideredsafeandarefairlyeasytocatch-justnotethatyou’llneedtoknowsomebasicsinSpanishtocommunicatewithmostdrivers(梅里達(dá)的出租車被認(rèn)為是安全的，而且很容易趕上——只需注意，你需要了解一些西班牙語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，才能與大多數(shù)司機(jī)溝通)”可知，如果想在梅里達(dá)乘出租車最好學(xué)會(huì)一點(diǎn)西班牙語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。BBothofmyparentsworkedfull-timewhenIwasalittlegirl，somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoritewasThePriceIsRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool，wecouldn’twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywithme，though，becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbakecakes.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing：sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipes（食譜）buteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch，eventhoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoing.AsIgotolder，sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts，suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs，IfeltlikeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.Atlast，myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself，andmygrandmotherstoppedcomingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking，however，stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself，andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes，moreoftentheyturnedoutprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes，andwheneverIgottoathornypart，Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalktoo.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago，butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek，Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies，cookies，andmyfavorite，lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages，IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking，butaboutlife.4.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.A.analyzingcauses B.makingcomparisonsC.followingthetimeorder D.examiningdifferences5.Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake，theauthor.A.founditinteresting B.turnedouttobeatroublemakerC.hopedtomakealivingbybaking D.regrettedmissingthegameshows6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thorny”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Basic. B.Common.C.Special. D.Difficult.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?ATodescribeherchildhoodmemories. B.Toshowhergoodbakingskills.C.Torememberhergrandmother. D.Totalkaboutherhappyfamilylife.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者回憶小時(shí)候和奶奶一起烘焙的故事和對(duì)奶奶的思念之情。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)每一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如第一段“whenIwasalittlegirl”，第二段“WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool”，第四段“Atlast，myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself”，第五段“Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago”?？芍恼率前凑諘r(shí)間順序展開的。故選C。5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs，IfeltlikeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.”（她讓我?guī)兔Ψ蛛x雞蛋那天，我感覺好像找到了極大的快樂。）可知在幫助祖母烘焙的過程中，作者覺得是有趣的。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itriedoutnewrecipes，andwheneverIgottoathornypart，Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.”（我試驗(yàn)新的食譜，無(wú)論何時(shí)我遇到困難的部分，我都會(huì)給奶奶打電話尋求建議。）可知，我給奶奶打電話尋求建議和幫助，說明我遇到了困難。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。本篇文章主要描述了作者從小到大和奶奶一起烘培的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，表達(dá)對(duì)奶奶的思念之情。說明作者寫這篇文章的目的是紀(jì)念奶奶。故選C。CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場(chǎng))ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.8.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraph2?A.resource-consuming B.resource-developingC.resource-protecting D.resource-controlling9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofpowerwalkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly. B.Itimprovesourhealth.C.Itissimpleandfree. D.Itcanmakeyouputonweight.10.Whichsportisthewritermostlikelytoadviseustodo?A.Playingbasketballinagym. B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Cyclingaroundalake. D.Swimminginasportscenter.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowussomemajoroutdoorsports.B.Toencourageustogoinforgreensports.C.Todiscusstheinfluenceofsomepopularsports.D.Tointroducesomeenvironmentally-friendlysports.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓人們接觸大自然，讓人們保持健康，但是有些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目并不環(huán)保。作者通過對(duì)比一些資源耗費(fèi)較多的運(yùn)動(dòng)如高爾夫，和一些不怎么耗費(fèi)資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)如powerwalk，旨在提倡戶外不需要特別設(shè)備并且免費(fèi)的綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場(chǎng))ingoodcondition.(一些運(yùn)動(dòng)resource-hungry。如你所知，高爾夫不僅占據(jù)了大片農(nóng)村地區(qū)，還消耗了大量的水。此外，各種各樣的化學(xué)物質(zhì)和大量的能源被用來(lái)保持球場(chǎng)的良好狀態(tài)。)”可知golf是一項(xiàng)耗費(fèi)大量資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以“Somesportsareresource-hungry.”中的resource-hungry意思是“耗費(fèi)大量資源的”，與A選項(xiàng)“resource-consuming(消耗資源的)”意義一致，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句到段末“Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.(除了一雙好鞋，你不需要任何特殊的裝備；而且你不需要擔(dān)心資源和你的錢包。簡(jiǎn)單而自由，健步走也能讓你保持健康。如果你經(jīng)常走路，對(duì)你的心臟和骨骼都有好處。專家說，每天20分鐘的健步走可以讓你感覺不那么焦慮，睡得更好，還能更好地控制體重。)”可知powerwalking是一項(xiàng)環(huán)保的運(yùn)動(dòng)，簡(jiǎn)單自由，促進(jìn)健康并且能控制體重，所以D選項(xiàng)“Itcanmakeyouputonweight.(它會(huì)讓你變胖。)”不是powerwalking的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.(無(wú)論你從事什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，你都可以通過使用環(huán)保設(shè)備和購(gòu)買由回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品來(lái)讓它更環(huán)保。)”以及最后三句“Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.(綠色健身房的成員在戶外、鄉(xiāng)村或其他開放空間進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。開始成為會(huì)員沒有特別的要求。最重要的是，它是免費(fèi)的。)”可知作者建議我們要從事戶外的不需要特別設(shè)備并且免費(fèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以C項(xiàng)“Cyclingaroundalake.(環(huán)湖騎自行車)”耗費(fèi)能源最少，屬于綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)，故判斷出作者最有可能支持的是C選項(xiàng)。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段“Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.(運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你保持健康，接觸大自然。然而，無(wú)論你是在山上，在海浪中，還是在草原上，你都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到你選擇的運(yùn)動(dòng)可能會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生很大的影響。)”作者提醒讀者有些運(yùn)動(dòng)可能會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境有很大影響，第二、三段簡(jiǎn)述了資源耗費(fèi)較多的運(yùn)動(dòng)比如高爾夫，也列舉了一些不怎么耗費(fèi)資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)如powerwalking,通過對(duì)比來(lái)介紹綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處并鼓勵(lì)我們參與到綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)中來(lái)，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵(lì)我們從事綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。DLosingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyfrightening.Weknowtheriskofdementia(癡呆癥)increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn’tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.Afterage50,it’squitecommontohavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeople,placesandthingsquickly,saysDr.KirkDaffnerofBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Thebrainagesjustliketherestofthebody.Certainpartsbecomesmaller,especiallyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvesselsnarrow.Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexample,isnothingtoworryabout.Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordon’trememberevenseeingit,that’sfarmoreconcerning,Daffnersays.Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,that’s“aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved”.Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou’vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrongButeventhen,Daffnersays,peopleshouldn’tpanic.Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsleep,highbloodpressure,ordepression,aswellasmedications(藥物)likeantidepressants.Youdon’thavetofigurethisoutonyourown.Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.Andthebestdefenseagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventitbybuildingupyourbrain’scognitive(認(rèn)知的)reserve,Daffnersays.“Readbooks,gotomovies,takeonnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways,”hesays.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster12.Whydoestheauthorsaythatoneneedn’tbeconcernedaboutmemoryslips?A.Notallofthemarerelatedtoone’sage.B.Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.C.Theyoccuronlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople.D.Theyarequitecommonamongfifty-year-oldpeople.13.Whichmemory-relatedsymptomshouldpeopletakeseriouslyA.Totallyforgettinghowtodoone’sdailyroutines.B.Inabilitytorecalldetailsofone’slifeexperiencesC.FailuretorememberthenamesofmoviesoractorsD.Occasionallyconfusingtheaddressesofone’sfriends.14.Whatshouldpeopledowhensignsofseriousmemorylossshowup?A.Checkthebrain’scognitivereserve.B.Stopmedicationsaffectingmemory.C.Turntoaprofessionalforassistance.DExercisetoimprovetheirwell-being15.WhatisDr.Daffner’sadviceforfightagainstmemoryloss?A.Havingregularphysicalandmentalcheckups.B.Takingmedicinethathelpsboostone’sbrain.C.Engaginginknownmemoryrepairactivities.D.Stayingactivebothphysicallyandmentally【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們描述了癡呆的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)隨著年齡的增加而增加，并提出了預(yù)防癡呆癥的建議?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn’tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.”（但如果你有記憶喪失，你可能不需要擔(dān)心。在癡呆癥和年齡相關(guān)的記憶喪失之間有非常明顯的區(qū)別。）由此判斷出，作者認(rèn)為并非所有的記憶喪失都是癡呆的癥狀。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,that’s“aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved”.Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou’vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong”（他說，當(dāng)你忘記了所有的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，這是“一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)，可能涉及到更嚴(yán)重的問題”。忘記如何操作像微波爐這樣熟悉的東西，或者忘記如何開車去你拜訪過多次的朋友家里，也可能是出了問題的跡象）可知，人們對(duì)完全忘了如何做一天的日常工作的癥狀應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.”（Daffner建議去看醫(yī)生，檢查藥物、健康問題和其他可能影響記憶的問題。）可知，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重失憶的跡象時(shí)，人們應(yīng)該向?qū)I(yè)人士尋求幫助。故選C。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster”（換句話說，讓你的大腦忙碌起來(lái)。同時(shí)也要鍛煉身體，因?yàn)殄憻捠且环N眾所周知的大腦助推器）可知，Dr.Daffner的建議是保持身體和精神上的活躍。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。____16____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying____17____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.____18____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,andreadthatmaterial.____19____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.____20____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.B.ThereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudyingC.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.E20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些好的學(xué)習(xí)方法可以幫助你成為一個(gè)優(yōu)等生。【16題詳解】下文“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.”（你可能認(rèn)為你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為一個(gè)優(yōu)等生。然而，事實(shí)未必如此。任何人都可以成為一個(gè)更好的學(xué)生，如果他或她想）可知，事實(shí)上任何人都有可能成為優(yōu)等生，即使是普通學(xué)生。G項(xiàng)“Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.”（也許你是一個(gè)普通的學(xué)生）符合題意，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】由主旨句“Planyourtimecarefully”（仔細(xì)計(jì)劃你的時(shí)間）引出話題，合理安排時(shí)間。結(jié)合上文“Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.”（首先安排吃飯、睡覺、穿衣等時(shí)間。然后確定一個(gè)好的、有規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間）說明具體的安排事宜，并且給出了相關(guān)的順序。C項(xiàng)“Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.”（別忘了留出足夠的時(shí)間娛樂）也是為具體安排事宜的補(bǔ)充。體現(xiàn)時(shí)間上的勞逸結(jié)合，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫，符合邏輯。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由該段主旨句“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.”（好好利用課堂上的時(shí)間）以及下文“Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.”（上課認(rèn)真聽講意味著以后少做作業(yè)）可知，該段主要講的是上課要認(rèn)真聽講。A項(xiàng)“Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.”（利用上課時(shí)間聽老師講的每句話）符合本段主旨，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,andreadthatmaterial”（當(dāng)你從學(xué)校回家時(shí)，復(fù)習(xí)一下你的筆記，溫習(xí)第二天老師要討論的要點(diǎn)，閱讀材料）可知要溫習(xí)，由此推知空處陳述溫習(xí)的好處。E項(xiàng)“Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.“（這將幫助你理解下一節(jié)課）符合語(yǔ)境，this指代上文提到的的內(nèi)容。故選E項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】下文“Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.”（在你嘗試了這些之后，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們）說明可能存在其它的學(xué)習(xí)方法，故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為還有其他的方法可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)，B項(xiàng)“Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.”（還有其他的方法可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)）符合此推斷，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫，下文others指代選項(xiàng)中的othermethods。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選擇中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasenviousofmyfriendswhogottostayatschoolforlunch.They___21___thesamethingsasthecharactersinourfavouriteTVshows.Themealsweateathomeweredifferent.Oneday,aclassmateaskedwhatIateforlunch.I___22___,feelinglikeI'dbeencaught.Likemostdays,we'dhadfriedrice."Sandwiches,"Ilied.MyfacefelthotasIturnedaway,___23___shewouldn'taskanythingmore.Still,therewasonedayoftheyearwhenMommadean___24___andwewereallowedtostayatschoolforlunch.Everyyear,therewasChineseDayatthecafeteriato___25___ChineseNewYear."Theschoolishonoringourheritage,"Momwouldsay.ThefirstChineseDaylunchIcan___26___waswhenIwasaboutsix.Ihad___27___thisdayforweeks.Whenthebellrangforlunch,Irushedtothecafeteria.AsIstoodinline,Iimaginedthe___28___they'dhavewaitingforus.Therewouldbe___29___,surely—everyChineseNewYearmealincludedfish.IcouldexplaintomyfriendswhatMomhadtoldus:howthe____30____for"fish"inChinesesoundedlikeanotherwordmeaningabundance.Therewouldbechicken,too,probablywiththeheadstillon,becauseawholechickenforChineseNewYear____31____wholeness.Thelinewasslowlymovingforwarduntil____32____itwasmyturn.ThecafeteriaworkerpassedmemyplateandIlookeddown.Ibarely____33____anything.AllIdidwassitthere,confused.Theycalledthis"Chinese"lunch,sowhyhadInever____34____itbefore?Thosefirstfewbites,Irealizedlater,weremy____35____toChinese-Canadiancuisine.21.A.ate B.mixed C.kept D.bought22.A.quit B.froze C.fell D.changed23.A.figuring B.agreeing C.hoping D.regretting24.A.excuse B.exception C.impression D.appointment25.A.create B.save C.celebrate D.guide26.A.remember B.discover C.order D.serve27.A.putupwith B.lookedoutfor C.comeupwith D.lookedforwardto28.A.programme B.meal C.seat D.guest29.A.chicken B.beef C.bacon D.fish30.A.price B.search C.need D.word31.A.combined B.represented C.described D.predicted32.A.immediately B.usually C.finally D.recently33.A.improved B.understood C.observed D.recognized34.A.seen B.missed C.used D.read35.A.introduction B.solution C.instruction D.application【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，吃中餐的作者羨慕朋友們?cè)谑程贸燥?，在食堂中餐日那天，作者抱著期待的心去吃飯，發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校的“中餐”與作者所知的中餐并不一樣?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們吃的東西和我們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目里的人物吃的東西一樣。A.ate吃；B.mixed混合；C.kept保持；D.bought買。由上文的Iwasenviousofmyfriendswhogottostayatschoolforlunch和下文的Themealsweateathomeweredifferent可知，作為中國(guó)人的作者在家吃的與朋友不一樣，他羨慕朋友們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃飯，因?yàn)榕笥褌兂缘臇|西和他們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目里的人物吃的東西一樣。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我愣住了，感覺自己被抓住了。A.quit停止；B.froze結(jié)冰、凍僵；C.fell落下；D.changed改變。由下文的feelinglikeI'dbeencaught可知，當(dāng)被問及“午餐吃什么時(shí)”，作者感覺自己被抓住了，這是一種“凍僵”（froze）感覺。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過身去，我的臉都熱了，希望她不要再問我什么。A.figuring計(jì)算；B.agreeing同意；C.hoping希望；D.regretting后悔。由上文的MyfacefelthotasIturnedaway可知，作者此時(shí)很尷尬，自然希望同學(xué)不要再問下去了。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，一年中有一天，媽媽破例讓我們留在學(xué)校吃午飯。A.excuse借口；B.exception例外；C.impression印象；D.appointment約會(huì)。由全文語(yǔ)境可知，作者一般是在家里吃飯，所以他羨慕在食堂吃飯的同學(xué)，但在食堂慶祝中國(guó)新年的那一天，媽媽卻讓作者在食堂吃飯，這是一種破例的行為，固定短語(yǔ)makeanexception（破例）。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每年，中國(guó)節(jié)時(shí)，食堂都會(huì)慶祝中國(guó)新年。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.save節(jié)約；C.celebrate慶祝；D.guide引導(dǎo)。由下文的Theschoolishonoringourheritage和下文語(yǔ)境可知，食堂為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)，在中國(guó)節(jié)時(shí)會(huì)做中餐來(lái)慶祝中國(guó)新年。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得的第一次中國(guó)日午餐是在我六歲的時(shí)候。A.remember回憶；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.order命令；D.serve服務(wù)。由下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者回憶6歲時(shí)他第一次在學(xué)校吃中國(guó)日午餐的情景。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我期待這一天好幾個(gè)星期了。A.putupwith忍受；B.lookedoutfor留心；C.comeupwith想出；D.lookedforwardto期待。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者一直羨慕在食堂吃飯的人，媽媽難得破例一次，所以作者很期待中國(guó)日午餐這一天。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我站在隊(duì)伍里時(shí)，我想象著他們（食堂工作人員）會(huì)等著我們吃飯。A.programme項(xiàng)目；B.meal一頓飯；C.seat座位；D.guest客人。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者終于等到了中國(guó)日午餐這一天，排隊(duì)吃飯，想象著食堂工作人員會(huì)等著他們吃飯。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：會(huì)有魚，當(dāng)然每一頓中國(guó)年夜飯都包括魚。A.chicken雞、雞肉；B.beef牛肉；C.bacon熏豬肉；D.fish魚、魚肉。由下文的surely—everyChineseNewYearmealincludedfish可知，中國(guó)年夜飯中當(dāng)然會(huì)有魚。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以向我的朋友們解釋媽媽告訴我們的話：“魚”這個(gè)詞在中文里聽起來(lái)像是另一個(gè)意為“余（豐富）”的詞。A.price價(jià)格；B.search尋找；C.need需要；D.word詞。由下文的howthe___10___for"fish"inChinesesoundedlikeanotherwordmeaningabundance可知，此處指“魚”這個(gè)詞在中文里意為另一個(gè)叫“余（豐富）”的詞。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：也會(huì)有雞，可能頭還在，因?yàn)檫^年的整只雞代表了完整。A.combined結(jié)合；B.represented代表；C.described描寫；D.predicted預(yù)測(cè)。由上文的awholechickenforChineseNewYear可知，此處指過年的整只雞代表了完整。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隊(duì)伍慢慢向前移動(dòng)，最后輪到我了。A.immediately立即；B.usually通常；C.finally最后；D.recently最近。由本處語(yǔ)境可知，隊(duì)伍不斷前移，最后輪到作者打飯了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)缀跏裁炊颊J(rèn)不出來(lái)。A.improved提高；B.understood理解；C.observed觀察；D.recognized認(rèn)出。由下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者從未見過這樣的中餐，很困惑，說明作者沒認(rèn)出來(lái)餐盤里的食物是中餐。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們稱這是“中國(guó)式”午餐，為什么我以前從未見過？A.seen看見；B.missed想念；C.used使用；D.read閱讀。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者沒認(rèn)出來(lái)餐盤里的食物是中餐，所以對(duì)于所謂的“中國(guó)式”午餐，作者以前應(yīng)該是沒見過的，否則他認(rèn)得出來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我后來(lái)意識(shí)到，最初的幾口是我對(duì)加拿大中餐的介紹。A.introduction介紹；B.solution解決方法；C.instruction用法說明；D.application申請(qǐng)。由全文語(yǔ)境可知，作者一開始沒認(rèn)出餐盤里的食物是中餐，不過這種所謂的“中國(guó)式”午餐叫做加拿大中餐，作者的前幾口就給了作者對(duì)加拿大中餐的介紹，讓作者明白了這是加拿大中餐。故選A項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題15分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweekanactivity___36___(hold)inordertomakeyoungpeoplerealizethe____37____(important)oftheSocialMediaDetox.Over100studentshadbeenpersuadedtostopusingsocialmediaforsevendays,mostof___38___wereexcitedandnervous.___39_