啟航2016考研英語沖刺班

啟航2016考研英語沖刺班做題時間：完形20分鐘傳統(tǒng)閱讀70分鐘新閱讀20翻譯20小作文20大作文25分鐘涂卡檢查5分鐘做題順序：有模板但怕忘記的考生，先寫作文，再閱讀，翻譯，最后完形熟悉模板，先做閱讀，從閱讀中挑出句子寫作文；最后是完形；先做閱讀2篇，然后寫小作文，再做2篇閱讀，然后大作文，翻譯；新閱讀，最后完形；ExternalBodyclock癥狀；跡象；缺陷；1--B詞義合適性；缺陷；跡象--Thesignofaging

衰老；Hair--wrinkles皺紋；memoryfades褪色；Dot真的；詞義辨析；Dreal天生的假的；人造的artificiallake/beauty人造美；邪術(shù)；對的；真實的False正宗的；假貨fakeproducts剁手黨shopaholics實際的；虛擬的virtual打亂；Upset/Disturb一詞多義，特別是熟詞生義，mean,平均的；吝嗇的Secure獲得Address地址；演講；解決；Edge優(yōu)勢；Or否則Nowornever!Crazyorold!介詞用法和搭配Callonsb.TodoCancel時間表Onschedule=ontime;AfterscheduleBefore傾向于Independentlyof——。By/固定短語；JustasYouyouTu,winneroftheNobelPrize,putsit,句子。解釋；口譯；認(rèn)為，承擔(dān)；IneffectForgood=foreverInameasure=tosomeextent對比關(guān)系；而while=whereasEmployeesHarbor懷有Fat____very然而，遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：Indeed,Besides,Inaddition,Plus,inparticular;Aboveall,Orrather,Addictedto一旦；轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系Conversely反過來；附屬于；Code密碼編碼；Decode解碼Contributeto導(dǎo)致Attributeto歸因于Owe...to...Thanksto由于Equally同樣；Identically像resembleParallelto并列類比關(guān)系A(chǔ)nalogyAnalogousForsth刺激物--同情策略；方式；15--B名詞后面的修飾成分；16--BUneasy褒貶詞語和指代關(guān)系；thisShiftEitheror...躲開；17--DSeekajob求職者job-seekerJob-hunter尋找回來；Find獲得；掉落反義關(guān)系；同義關(guān)系反義關(guān)系；普遍的--大眾的Specific--eliteBasic根本的儀器的；側(cè)面的--Profile側(cè)面上下文意思一致性；Lunch能見度；visibleFame運(yùn)動；20--B專業(yè)性詞匯測量；措施；Massmedia;illicit完形?？嫉膶I(yè)：社會現(xiàn)象；心理學(xué)實驗；網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技；subject對象SampleConcludeTendency趨勢Internet=netloveWebsite=web=site=Online--offlineCyberspaceCyberspeak語言；Cybercrime上下求索，左顧右盼，5分鐘以上，爭取做對4題以上，然后把答案寫在一起，看哪個字母最少，ADCA,剩下的全蒙一個字母，4.5選項里有however,while,because,subjecttoAccess;available就選；絕招--20--ABCD記憶單詞，注意字形相近的詞語，Vocation=jobVacation=holidayVacant空的；TendtoIntendtoPretendtoContend認(rèn)為Populous居住的Popular詞義辨析；Beat打敗;打Hit達(dá)到y(tǒng)ourtarget;打；一定要記搭配；Stimulate刺激Model10--5=2=30=150words15分鐘；錯別字；磚家；專家一．名詞1.大寫的專有名詞，Darwin達(dá)爾文；Newton牛頓；劉盾；Beethoven;NewYork新鄉(xiāng)；Broadway百老匯Howareyou?Howoldareyou?Jobs--Cook庫克2.必考名詞后面接介詞的后置定語，經(jīng)?？紀(jì)fTheeffectofsmokingupon/onpeople’shealth;InterplayinternetOnEachother但是有些是固定短語alotofAseriesofAtrainofAbodyof=ahostofAnumberof某些特殊的動名詞，schooling;reasoning;marketing銷售Functioning運(yùn)行；Timing定時；擇時Funding4.必考名詞后的5種后置定語：介詞只能做名詞的后置定語；PeopleindevelopingcountriesAbigsurveyofIndianhouseholdin2004;Traitssharedbymanylanguages許多語言所共有的特征；Culturespastandpresent;Effortstoescapefromthesituation不定式短語只能做后置定語；擺脫處境的努力；thosesufferingfromnightmares;那些遭受惡夢;噩夢；動詞：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式；driven--drive驅(qū)使；迫使；drivingforce‘drivemecrazySought--seekThought--thinkBind捆起來--boundBeboundto=一定Foundingfathers國父Find--foundFounderFoundation基礎(chǔ)基金會Arose--arise出現(xiàn)Arisen不能拆開的動詞短語：putupwith忍受；comeupwith提出；signonwith;簽約；重點是動詞+名詞+介詞+名詞的考點；不同動詞后面接不同的介詞搭配，經(jīng)常考as,翻譯成：是；為；RegardAasBViewAasBSeeAasBTreatAasBIdentifyAasBRecognizeAasBElectAasBDefineAasBPictureAasB描述describe/depict/PortrayAasB;ConnectAwithB;LinkAtoBTradeAforBDeprivesb.Ofsth剝奪Savesb.FromsthDeliverAto到Causesb.todosth.形容詞The+形容詞表示一類人，thehomeless,thejobless/unemployed;thephysicallyweak體弱者；體弱的動物2.9個特殊的形容詞：Open開放的；空缺的；openjobsClose親密的；仔細(xì)的；Like類似的LiveEven均勻的；unevendistribution分配不均；Still然而，靜止的；astilllife;Stillwatersrundeep.靜水深流；Very就是的；正是的；youaretheverymaniamwaitingfor.Hard艱難的；hardship困境；ahardtone劉源Just公正的；unjust;Justice公正；法官InjusticeJustify證明合理3.動詞加ing或ed變成形容詞：Developed發(fā)達(dá)的DevelopingOutstandingDistinguished=respected2015--variedcustoms明顯的；marked/striking=/pronounced=clearSweepingreforms徹底的；四．介詞及其短語In在，ina...manner;用方式；ineffect關(guān)于about/on/overConcerningFor因為，為了；fortenyears,Outof4大考點：OutofjobTo的三大考點;;Todosth不定式短語，表目的和將來；后面接名詞；介詞：goto到；向；朝；用在短語里；AdjusttoUsedtoTotheeffectthat其大意是；compose10個否定前綴--2015--unchartedContinent大陸未知的大陸ErroneousnatureUniversalityDispassioned03冷靜的；onDemoralizationDemocratic詞感--語感；搭配定詞義動詞和形容詞依據(jù)名詞來翻譯：WeaklecturesTakemedicineTakedrugs吸毒TakenotesTakeyourideasTakeanapproachTakesth.totheextremes極端Takeanassumption假設(shè)Goodwife：賢惠的GoodhusbandGoodchildGoodcitizen--Heisagoodobserver.08真題善于觀察；Heisagoodsailor.他不暈船副詞依據(jù)動詞和形容詞來翻譯；Positivelywrong一定錯誤專業(yè)；社會現(xiàn)象；歷史；教育學(xué)；測試學(xué)Bias歧視；偏差；傾向；Tastes品味Account賬戶；解釋；說法；Onaccountof由于；AbriefaccountAccountfor占...比例Interest興趣；利息；利益；Degrees學(xué)位Bachelor’sdegree光棍MasterDoctorDr.Pathway路徑Monitor監(jiān)控；Physicalstore實體店；virtualstore身體的physicalcondition/exercises/education;P.ECover遮蓋；掩蓋報道；covertheexpenses支付支付寶AlipayWechat涉及到；包括Coverlady封面8.上下文;stressandanxietyOK！好的；要得；行；中；Wife:Anappleadaykeepsadoctoraway.詞性來翻譯Means方法；意味著Matter麻煩事起作用；Show節(jié)目；表明Store名詞：商店；存儲；儲存；storage儲存；process過程；動詞：處理；加工；6;30;8:30--121:30-4:40;定詞性BrotherDon’tbrotherme!Don’tsisterme!WeshallwinterinSanya.1.盡量先直譯，然后再意譯；說人話Putyourbodyontothebed;FindingMr.RightAllmenarebrothers.108=105+3多用四字成語；obviously多重復(fù)用詞：多加詞讓句子順暢；多用短句和逗號來翻譯；英語一；十一．句子結(jié)構(gòu);必考and,有三種情況：詞的并列：短語并列；twinwords成對詞組；notAbutB;notonlyAbut(also)B;fromAto/intoB;bothAandB;so/suchAthatB;句子并列；that從句Safeandsound健康的安然無恙的句子的主干是主謂賓，關(guān)鍵是找謂語，有be(am,is,are,was,were,been),have(has,had),do(does,did,done)以及情態(tài)動詞should/must5種后置定語必考；狀語由副詞和介詞短語充當(dāng)，斷句尤其看破折號，雙逗號；是插入結(jié)構(gòu)；Yellow,,明天要走了。從句必考定語從句，who/that/which’;經(jīng)?？糹f從句;如果；是否，等于whetherWhile盡管；而Since自從；因為ThesameAas/thatB;像B一樣的A;五步；當(dāng)有代詞it/they時，要看上文；通讀全句，找出主干和后置定語；確定從句的始末：是從引導(dǎo)詞開始，一般是w開頭的單詞，從句是一個完整的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)；詞義理解和表達(dá)5種方法--；語序調(diào)整：后置定語一定要放在名詞前面翻譯；副詞和介詞短語一定放在動詞前面翻譯；狀語從句要先翻譯；大膽漢語表達(dá)：條條大路通羅馬；禍不單行！跳-漢語；0.5==2。5Marked25--5個，確定題型，預(yù)測主題；絕招--10；按段閱讀，按段做題，關(guān)鍵是定位準(zhǔn)確考點句--題眼；仔細(xì)排除錯誤，比出最佳答案；重點閱讀第一段，找出主題句；接下來重點閱讀每一段的首尾句；閱讀的三大絕招：定位準(zhǔn)確之前，讀懂多少算多少；定位考點句之后，有時只需要讀懂褒貶詞義；定位之后，有時需要概括性閱讀或模糊閱讀：這個人；這個東西；這個方法TellAfromB必考！BeginAs正如；showed/indicatedBombs炸彈--disaster1840含貶義；Not+猜詞=貶義詞21--B詞義題做題技巧：一定依據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系以及詞義的合適性和一致性做題：反義關(guān)系；同義關(guān)系；褒貶關(guān)系；指代關(guān)系；良性的；惡性的malignMalady疾病Malicious惡意的MalnutritionMalfunction功能故障；微妙的；Boon=benefitBabyboom嬰兒潮；渺小的；先輩們；pre--19世紀(jì)；選項提到但和題干不配；屬于答非所問；張冠李戴；22-A--20--5；基因；遺傳Gene--Genius區(qū)別；TellAapart/fromBDifferAfromBDifferentiateAfromB;DistinguishAfromB差異；差距GenerationgapDigitaldivide分Difference/differentiationDistinctionDisparityPolaritypolar極地；Common專利；for遞交；提出File文件；文檔；.doc/text文本Textamessage發(fā)短信BothAandBFictional虛構(gòu)的Imaginaryillusory幻覺的受到影響脆弱的干預(yù)；介入Closely密切的Beboundupwith=becombinedwithGlobalwarmingFatal=deadlyInfection傳染病流行；2013--合成的；細(xì)節(jié)題--四次定位；DealwithSlowdown加重；惡化Alleviate減輕=ease緩和；23--CCheck支票；檢查；核對；控制；control/dominateRegulateUndercontrol選項定位；答案經(jīng)常來自首尾句；缺乏--同義替換；BeshortofShortage缺少ShortcomingPicture;25--無憂無慮的Stress--freeMobile-phone-freeCar-freedaysCrime-freecityPollution-freeBias-freeObject名詞：物體；目標(biāo);賓語；動詞：objecttoObjection反對的Objective客觀的Objectivity客觀性；DoubtfulDisapprovalCriticalSkepticalQuestionableUncertain關(guān)鍵是讀懂詞義的褒貶性；Dilemma困境Gossipgirls2013--30Ever-brightfutureEver-flowingmessagesCellCellphones電池；solarcells錯在時態(tài)燃料，ratherthan而不是化石燃料fossilfuelCoal--Oil--body=fatnessHavebeenCurb控制8:30--Quote=use例證題；主題句；主旨題；然后區(qū)別詞義程度的高低；一定復(fù)習(xí)我的詞匯8大考點；58；CarefullyCautiously思考；Howto...贈送；遺贈挑戰(zhàn)dilemma困境Puzzle;Mystery謎；ObstacleChallengePaperlessofficeCashlesssocietyEmotional感性的Rational理性的Unclear=ambiguousObscure措詞；用詞WillMakeawill遺囑MakeawishAlivingwill生前遺囑；26--D定位之后，上下找主題句，答案就是主題句的同義替換；Upload賬號；E-bookE-storeE-commerceE-libraryBlog--博客268萬Only;Euro歐元2016--Accessible/availableIamavailable.Iamsingle.Double--married闡述；28--BFailtoImplicit=暗含的implyDie去世Predecessor/forefathersAncestorFacebook臉譜；臉書--socialmediaTwitter推特；MemoryHomepageBrowserChromeIE--Safari;Revoke=cancel訴訟--Marine=sea=oceanAtlanticAtlantaTVcat機(jī)器貓ParentPatentPrinciplePrincipal主要的；Explosion爆炸Exploration探索起訴Accusesb.ofChargesb.WithsthSuesb.ForsthLawsuit=suit立法機(jī)關(guān)CongressParliament執(zhí)行機(jī)關(guān)；courtObamaWhitehouseFederal29--ALegitimate;招致；引起Occurred--occur=happenTakeplacePrivate窺探；窺視Peep=peek=peer30主旨題關(guān)鍵是找到全文的主題段和主題句，一般在第一段，轉(zhuǎn)折段，或每一段；Universaleducation全能型銀行重復(fù)替換三次以上的詞語就是主題詞；決定decisionDivideNoisyCrisis2008;G20--巨頭點火--Bury=endAct,法律1929--1933整合轉(zhuǎn)到；transfer監(jiān)管regulateUndo收回What’sdonecan’tbeundone.Onsb’smindsNotinclude贊成SticksChopsticksLipsticksDrumsticks鼓槌；雞腿；KFC--chicken’slegs小妞的腿童子雞unmarriedcockCockwithoutsexSpringchickenRotten--rot腐爛毒瘤惡化overallWhole/entire斷章取義對。。32--DStemfrom賭場；熱衷于；賭博；Gamblinghouses=100--1000Core核心馬鞍--承擔(dān)；負(fù)擔(dān)burden過多的Surplus奢侈的luxuriousExtravagant含貶義分散--擴(kuò)大Spread加重；coming抵消；發(fā)行；36--C37--B38--泄露漏洞D39--A暗淡的；倒過來的；40--D‘10大蒙題絕招：褒貶原則：三個褒一個貶選貶；三個貶一個褒選褒；兩個褒貶選貶；過于絕對的詞語不選，比如overall,唯一的alone/exclusive獨(dú)家的；always,all,必須的necessary/essentialIndispensable客觀委婉的詞語就選；may/some/potential;重點是讀懂選項語氣的輕重；大量的猜意思相近或相反的選項選一個；有比較級的選項不選；基礎(chǔ)差的考生碰到越熟悉的詞語越不選、照抄原文的詞語越多越不選；明顯的錯誤不選，剩下的沒把握的就選；就是排除法做題；有短語或高級詞匯就選；一篇文章的5個答案字母一般含有四個ABCD；因此在作對3題的情況下，剩下的2題全蒙一個字母；三個連續(xù)一樣字母的答案一定有錯；ADCCC;20題的答案字母均勻分布，最少的4個，最多的6個，因此在作對17題以上的，B2005--2015=11-2016--句子或段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系以及預(yù)測上下句或段的內(nèi)容的能力，最后是文章的寫作方式；快速查找細(xì)節(jié)信息Scanning概括性和具體化之間的互換；Undesirablebehaviors不良行為：CasualsexSpitting吐痰LitteringCheating/deceiving/fraud詐騙；Stayingup找出主題句和主題詞，特別是邏輯關(guān)系詞語；同樣找出關(guān)系詞語；，充分利用上下句或段的信息；一．常用的詞語技巧：1.重復(fù)詞語，包括變性的詞語；JohnSmith全名--Mr.Smith;組織用全稱；用簡稱；南大--中北大學(xué)；2.同義詞適合7選5選句子；3.反義詞；wholesale--retailHumanities,Sciences4.概括性和具體化詞匯：vehicle車輛；二．常用的邏輯關(guān)系詞語：1.指代關(guān)系：人稱代詞：it/he/she/they,但是it可以指代前面的句子；指示代詞：this/that指代前面單數(shù)名詞或整個句子；these/those復(fù)數(shù)名詞；這樣so;這樣的such;前面的句子；不定代詞：one一個人；ones多個；onemoredilemma又一個困境=anotherdilemma;some,肯定代詞：all/every/each;both有一個either;否定代詞：none/neither/nor成對代詞：twinSome,othersOne,theother/another;OntheonehandOntheother,Foronething,Foranother,Inonecase,Inanothercase,Atsomelevel,somebodyAtanotherlevel,2.時空關(guān)系：時間（過去、現(xiàn)在和將來）Babyboom;地點：國家以及城市：Oxford;Harvard；舉例：列舉：firstly,finally;概括和具體關(guān)系；下定義和解釋：mean,namely,referto指的是；讓步或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；轉(zhuǎn)折句一般是主題句；因果關(guān)系；遞進(jìn)關(guān)系indeed,對比或比較關(guān)系：相似性或不同點；Incontrast三句話：Ihavearatlet.The/thisratletiscute.Itwasdeadlastnight.41--F--對比關(guān)系；反義詞90--120--注意第一次出現(xiàn)的詞語42--A主題一致性；具體論述；44-D互補(bǔ)；45--C；解決辦法；B來自給出末段的下一段E特別注意兩個段落之間的關(guān)系；首尾句，作對3題的情況下，剩下的全蒙一個字母；張海迪癱瘓了；張海迪頑強(qiáng)地學(xué)習(xí)張海迪學(xué)會了6種語言張海迪還學(xué)會了針灸概括性和具體化詞匯第一句經(jīng)常是陷阱G--43--B42--A必須讀每一句話；然后連成一根線思考；42--D概括性和具體化41--F屬于人的特征；Merit--demeritHabit/hobbyBehavior/Personality/temper/character/natureAbility=whatyoucando;/whatyouare職業(yè)；whatyoudid--Family/socialbackground7.Belief/idea/conviction信念；Review--沖刺課；Micro-reading微觀傳統(tǒng)閱讀Macro-reading宏觀閱讀；global整體漢語考試--托?？荚嚕宦犃荚?-12--19；對話題：小蝶；Bodyclock2--5Stateofmind心態(tài)Industryworkswonder.勤奮Industrial工業(yè)的Industrious勤奮的Confident信心的Confidential機(jī)密的；秘密的papersIDcardTop-endstudentsItishightimethatyoushouldpracticewriting.2015--《Piao》ThewaytosuccessNoticeWitnessReport;Memorandum小作文技巧：讀懂Directions的單詞，確定信件的種類，清楚信件的內(nèi)容；以誰的名義寫給誰，LiMing,學(xué)生會Students’Union讀懂之后，可以照抄這些單詞，墻裂建議改變詞性或用同義詞替換；信件的格式：稱呼：DearDarling打你Mr./Mrs./Miss/Msmyroommate,1.Applyto誰forsth.Applytoouruniversityforapart-timejob/anoddjobasa家教tutor.Seekahelp捐款donateDonation2014--咨詢inquireaboutConsultsb.About/withregardtoCallonsb.todosthappealtoour政府Administrationtodoawakenthepublictoestablishthe意識awarenessofBlesssb.Congratulatesb.Onsth;表達(dá)：express/extend/conveymyheartfeltcongratulationsonPersuadesb.todosth/不做outofdoingsth;Advice/advisesb.todosthSuggestsb.doingsth第一段：寫三句：第一句：開門見山說主題；AtthisverymomentIamcomposingmylettersoasto/inorderto主題動詞。Onthiscritical/crucialoccasionIamconcentratingonmyletter其大意是totheeffectthatIwouldliketo主題動詞。18--20第二句：自我介紹；Asanundergraduateandtopstudent/班干部cadrefromShanghaicity,Imajorinmaths/medicine/archaeologicalstudy.Asyourintimateroommate/Asanhonest/aresponsible/anaggressiveyoungster,Ifeelitagreathonortowriteit.第三句：承上啟下的句子；WhatIwouldliketo/amwillingtostateis如下asfollows.Myspecific/detailedrequirements/reasons/suggestionsareasfollows.第二段：寫四句：第一句：概括性的句子；Inshort,thisishowthewholestorytookplace/occurred.適合描述過去的事情。Inbrief,thewholeeventstandsthus.說下文。說原因：Allinall,thereare幾個acoupleof/atrainofreasons/factors因素underlyingthisevent.第二句：分層次；兩層；100；Foronething,句子。閱讀中Foranother,句子。第三句：說細(xì)節(jié)：Muchtoourjoy/delight/pleasure,句子。Muchtooursadness/regret/disappointment,句子。第四句：遞進(jìn)句Tomakethesituation/eventbetter/worse,句子。絕招：換句話說：Orputitinanotherway,6個單詞；第三段：寫2句；第一句：感謝Wouldyoubesokindastoforme?Iwouldbehighlygratefulifyoucouldforme.第二句：期待Asaresult,forthesakeof為了+名詞ourmutualfriendship,Iamlookingforwardtoyourattendingourspeechcontest.I’mGuy--gayOk?給予offer購買buy=purchase道歉IamsorryApologizetoforsth因為；ComposingmylettersoastoTellInformyouofthatAsyourintimateroommatefromShanghaicity,WhatIwouldliketostateisthewholeeventstandsthus.Foronething,muchtoourdisappointment,Foranother,worse,Thereisnodoubtthatheavysmokingdoesharmtoyourlung.forthesakeof和and;IamlookingforwardYoursever,LiMing于天津主題詞：拼寫準(zhǔn)確；包括詞性；SucceedSuccess+ful成功者successor繼承者；winnerLoser抄寫作文；2008--一次性的disposablOne-time-sex自來水self-comewaterTapwaterChinesefever漢語熱出國熱TherushofgoingabroadGoldrush考證熱crazeforcertificatesAmountingnumberof人folks/individuals/youngstersInmypersonalsense,2013;isfullyindicativeof作文詞匯4大高分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.前后綴變長的單詞：漫畫miniature漫畫的作者；Miniaturist含義；implicationConnotation漢字Chinesecharacters2.熟詞生義；說put,Learn得知；AppearAtrainof保護(hù)；舒膚佳safeguardT-shirt美式詞匯：電影movie;學(xué)期semester孩子kid政府；fall汽車auto=automobiles4.短語And=aswellasTwo=acoupleofBeontherise/declineItisuniversallyacknowledgedthat套話背誦；Solongasfolksfromallwalksoflife培養(yǎng)造主題句；主謂賓3.WhatmattersmostisthatWhatthisminiaturesymbolicallyillustratesappearstobethat時態(tài)和主被動語態(tài)Should=besupposedtoMust=beboundto名詞短語插在主謂之間，F(xiàn)olk,作文標(biāo)點符號：,.!;?《》找出圖中最明顯的人或物；展開聯(lián)想，思考其象征意思，BFlower--kid利用文字提示：翻譯；量力而行；97--eggyellowegg;來總結(jié)性的句子；TheChinesecharactersaboveinformusreadersofaconspicuous/clearmessagethat句子。3.審出積