if條件句中虛擬語氣的用法教學(xué)內(nèi)容課件

If條件句中虛擬語氣的用法If條件句中虛擬語氣的用法a.if真實條件句表示條件是真的或有可能實現(xiàn)的,采用陳述語氣。b.if虛擬條件句

表示條件是虛擬的或幾乎無法實現(xiàn)的,采用虛擬語氣。a.if真實條件句表示條件是真的或有可能實現(xiàn)的,采用陳TheSubjunctiveMood虛擬語氣

表示說話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測或建議，而不表示客觀存在的事實。即：不是事實或不大可能發(fā)生的事情，就用虛擬語氣來表述如果我有一千萬，我就能買一棟房子.(我有一千萬嗎？)如果我有翅膀，我就能飛。(我有翅膀嗎？)

TheSubjunctiveMood虛擬語氣如果

if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句①與現(xiàn)在事實相反②與過去事實相反③與將來事實可能相反if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句①與現(xiàn)在事實相反②與過去事實相反③與

if虛擬條件句

if虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)If+主語+動詞的過去式（be動詞一般用were)主語+would(should/might/could)＋動詞原形即：If+一般過去時態(tài)（be動詞一般用were)if虛擬條件句if虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反IfIweretheschoolmaster,Iwouldletthestudentsgetupalittlelatertogetabettersleep.與現(xiàn)在事實相反IfIweretheschoolmaster,

if虛擬條件句

if虛擬條件句

主句與過去事實相反的假設(shè)If+主語+had+動詞的過去分詞即：If+過去完成時態(tài)主語+would(should/might/could)＋havedoneif虛擬條件句if虛擬條件句主句與過去事實相反Ifhe

hadgotupearlier

,he

couldhavecaughtthetrain.與過去事實相反Ifhehadgotupearlier,he

if虛擬條件句

if虛擬條件句

主句與將來事實相反的假設(shè)1、If+主語+動詞過去式2、If+主語+wereto+動詞原形3、If+主語+should+動詞原形主語+would(should/might/could)＋動詞原形if虛擬條件句if虛擬條件句主句與將來事實相反與將來事實相反Ifit

were/

shouldbefinetomorrow,Iwouldgotoseehim.與將來事實相反Ifitwere/shouldbefExercise:1.如果我是你的話,我現(xiàn)在會用另一種方法做那件事.IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoitinanotherway.2.我昨天要是有時間,我就和你一起去那了.IfIhadhadtimeyesterday,Iwouldhavegonetherewithyou.Exercise:4.要是你早來幾分鐘的話，你就能見到他了。5.如果沒有虛擬語氣（subjunctivemood),英語會更容易些。Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,Englishwouldbeeasier.

3.

如果明天下雨,我們就不去野炊了.Ifitweretorain/shouldrain/rainedtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoforapicnic.4.要是你早來幾分鐘的話，你就能見到他了。5.如果沒有虛擬語IftheGod________________________(give)meanotherchance，I_____________thegirlthreewords:Iloveher!should/weretogive/gavewouldtellHavefun如果上天能夠給我一個再來一次的機會，我會對那個女孩子說三個字：我愛你。should/weretogive/gavewoul

if虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)與過去事實相反的假設(shè)與將來事實相反的假設(shè)1、If+主語+動詞過去式2、If+主語+wereto+動詞原形3、If+主語+should+動詞原形If+主語+動詞的過去式（be動詞一般用were)主語+would(should/might/could)＋動詞原形即：If+一般過去時態(tài)（be動詞一般用were)If+主語+had+動詞的過去分詞即：If+過去完成時態(tài)主語+would(should/might/could)＋havedone主語+would(should/might/could)＋動詞原形if虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)與過去事實相注意以下問題：1.

錯綜時間虛擬條件句2.(if省略)倒裝虛擬條件句3.含蓄條件句注意以下問題：1.錯綜時間虛擬條件句Thanksforyourtime!Thanksforyourtime!If條件句中虛擬語氣的用法If條件句中虛擬語氣的用法a.if真實條件句表示條件是真的或有可能實現(xiàn)的,采用陳述語氣。b.if虛擬條件句

表示條件是虛擬的或幾乎無法實現(xiàn)的,采用虛擬語氣。a.if真實條件句表示條件是真的或有可能實現(xiàn)的,采用陳TheSubjunctiveMood虛擬語氣

表示說話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測或建議，而不表示客觀存在的事實。即：不是事實或不大可能發(fā)生的事情，就用虛擬語氣來表述如果我有一千萬，我就能買一棟房子.(我有一千萬嗎？)如果我有翅膀，我就能飛。(我有翅膀嗎？)

TheSubjunctiveMood虛擬語氣如果

if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句①與現(xiàn)在事實相反②與過去事實相反③與將來事實可能相反if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句①與現(xiàn)在事實相反②與過去事實相反③與

if虛擬條件句

if虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)If+主語+動詞的過去式（be動詞一般用were)主語+would(should/might/could)＋動詞原形即：If+一般過去時態(tài)（be動詞一般用were)if虛擬條件句if虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反IfIweretheschoolmaster,Iwouldletthestudentsgetupalittlelatertogetabettersleep.與現(xiàn)在事實相反IfIweretheschoolmaster,

if虛擬條件句

if虛擬條件句

主句與過去事實相反的假設(shè)If+主語+had+動詞的過去分詞即：If+過去完成時態(tài)主語+would(should/might/could)＋havedoneif虛擬條件句if虛擬條件句主句與過去事實相反Ifhe

hadgotupearlier

,he

couldhavecaughtthetrain.與過去事實相反Ifhehadgotupearlier,he

if虛擬條件句

if虛擬條件句

主句與將來事實相反的假設(shè)1、If+主語+動詞過去式2、If+主語+wereto+動詞原形3、If+主語+should+動詞原形主語+would(should/might/could)＋動詞原形if虛擬條件句if虛擬條件句主句與將來事實相反與將來事實相反Ifit

were/

shouldbefinetomorrow,Iwouldgotoseehim.與將來事實相反Ifitwere/shouldbefExercise:1.如果我是你的話,我現(xiàn)在會用另一種方法做那件事.IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoitinanotherway.2.我昨天要是有時間,我就和你一起去那了.IfIhadhadtimeyesterday,Iwouldhavegonetherewithyou.Exercise:4.要是你早來幾分鐘的話，你就能見到他了。5.如果沒有虛擬語氣（subjunctivemood),英語會更容易些。Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,Englishwouldbeeasier.

3.

如果明天下雨,我們就不去野炊了.Ifitweretorain/shouldrain/rainedtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoforapicnic.4.要是你早來幾分鐘的話，你就能見到他了。5.如果沒有虛擬語IftheGod________________________(give)meanotherchance，I_____________thegirlthreewords:Iloveher!should/weretogive/gavewouldtellHavefun如果上天能夠給我一個再來一次的機會，我會對那個女孩子說三個字：我愛你。should/weretogive/gavewoul

if虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)與過去事實相反的假設(shè)與將來事實相反的假設(shè)1、If+主語+動詞過去式2、If+主語+wereto+動詞原形3、If+主語+should+動詞原形If+主語+動詞的過去式（be動詞一般用were)主語+would(should/might/could)＋動詞原形即：If+一般過去時態(tài)（be動詞一般用were)If+主語+had+動詞的過去分詞即