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5G核心網(wǎng)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和功能介紹5G核心網(wǎng)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和功能介紹12目錄5G核心網(wǎng)架構(gòu)和各主要NF功能描述5G核心網(wǎng)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)介紹基于服務的構(gòu)架SBA控制面和用戶面分離CUPS計算與存儲分離網(wǎng)絡切片構(gòu)架和選擇NSSF注冊管理和連接管理RM/CM用戶標識不同的注冊管理流程和功能幾種不同的連接管理狀態(tài)分析會話管理SMPDU會話的一些特性介紹會話和業(yè)務連續(xù)性模式介紹基于流的QoS模型介紹邊緣計算和本地路由功能5G的關(guān)鍵呼叫流程注冊流程PDU會話建立流程切換流程2目錄21.
5G核心網(wǎng)架構(gòu)和各主要NF功能描述1.5G核心網(wǎng)架構(gòu)和各主要NF功能描述35GServiceBasedArchitecture
(SBA)AUSFUE(R)ANUPFN2N3N1N9AMFN4AFPDNN6N4SMFUDMUSER
PLANELocal
PDNUPFN1N2UEAPN3IWFN3NEF3rd
partyappl.DSFPCF NRFCONTROL
PLANEAuthenti-ficationAccess&Mobility
MgmtUnified
datamgmt5GCore
(SBA)ServiceBased
ArchitectureApplicationSession
FunctionMgmtData
StorageFunctionUser
PlaneFunctionPolicy
CtrlFunctionNetworkrepositoryFunctionServicebasedinterfaces
(APIs)“on
demand”Network
ExposurefunctionAMF:AccessandMobilitymanagement
FunctionSMF:SessionManagement
FunctionUPF:UserPlane
FunctionUDSF:UnstructuredDataStorage
FunctionAUSF:AuthenticationServer
FunctionUDM:UnifiedDataManagementUDR:UnifiedData
RepositoryN3IWF:Non-3GPPInterworking
FunctionNRF:NetworkRepositoryFunctionNEF:NetworkExposureFunctionNSSF:NetworkSliceSelection
FunctionPCF:PolicyControl
Function45GServiceBasedArchitecture4AccessandMobilityManagementfunction
(AMF)Mandatory
functionalityTerminationofRANcontrolinterface
(N2)TerminationofNAS(N1),NAScipheringand
integrityprotectionAccessauthenticationand
authorizationSecurityanchorfunctionandsecuritycontextmgmt
foraccesssecuritykey
handlingRegistration,connection,reachability,andmobilitymanagementSessionmgmtmessagetransportandproxybetweenUE
andSessionManagementFunction
(SMF)SMStransportbetweenUEand
SMSFLawful
interceptionOptional
functionalitySupportofmandatoryfunctionalityfornon-3GPP
accessN3IWFN2interfaceterminationandNAS
signaling5GSystem
ArchitectureAMFSMFPCFAUSFUEN1N2N3UPF4G/5GN4IMSN3IWFNSSFN5SMSF
EIRNRF UDSFUDM UDR
NEFn3GPPAllnetworkfunctionscaninteractwithNRF,UDSF,
UDM,
UDR,
and
NEF
as
necessaryBGWHSSTASN6MRFLMF5?Nokia
2018AccessandMobilityManagement5SessionManagementfunction
(SMF)Sessionestablishment,modifyandreleaseincN3
tunnelUEIPaddressallocation&
managementSelectionandcontrolofUPfunction
(UPF)UPFtrafficsteeringconfigurationtoproper
destinationTerminationofinterfacestowardsPolicycontrol
functionsControlpartofpolicyenforcementand
QoSChargingdatacollectionandsupportofcharging
interfacesControlandcoordinationofchargingdatacollectionat
UPFTerminationofSMpartsofNAS
messagesDownlinkData
NotificationInitiatorofANspecificSMinformationviaAMFover
N2DetermineSSCmodeofa
sessionLawful
interceptRoamingfunctionality(localQoS,charging,
LI)5GSystem
ArchitectureAMFSMFPCFAUSFUEN1N2N3UPF4G/5GN4IMSN3IWFNSSFN5SMSF
EIRNRF UDSFUDM UDR
NEFn3GPPAllnetworkfunctionscaninteractwithNRF,UDSF,
UDM,
UDR,
and
NEF
as
necessaryBGWHSSTASN6MRFLMF6?Nokia
2018SessionManagementfunction(S6Userplanefunction
(UPF)AnchorpointforIntra-/Inter-RATmobility(when
applicable)ExternalPDUsessionpointofinterconnecttoData
NetworkPacketrouting&
forwardingPacketinspectionandUserplanepartofPolicy
ruleenforcementLawfulintercept(UP
collection)Trafficusage
reporting.Uplinkclassifiertosupportroutingtrafficflowstoa
datanetwork.Branchingpointtosupportmulti-homedPDU
session.QoShandlingforuserplane,e.g.packetfiltering,
gating,UL/DLrate
enforcementUplinkTrafficverification(SDFtoQoSflow
mapping).Transportlevelpacketmarkingintheuplinkand
downlink.Downlinkpacketbufferinganddownlinkdatanotificationtriggering.5GSystem
ArchitectureAMFSMFPCFAUSFUEN1N2N3UPF4G/5GN4IMSN3IWFNSSFN5SMSF
EIRNRF UDSFUDM UDR
NEFn3GPPAllnetworkfunctionscaninteractwithNRF,UDSF,
UDM,
UDR,
and
NEF
as
necessaryBGWHSSTASN6MRFLMF7?Nokia
2018Userplanefunction(UPF)Ancho7NetworkRepositoryFunction
(NRF)Supportsservicediscovery
functionReceiveNFDiscoveryRequestfromNFinstance,andprovidestheinformationofthediscoveredNFinstances
(bediscovered)totheNF
instanceMaintainstheNFprofileofavailableNFinstancesand
theirsupportedservices(e.g.ID,Type,PLMN,Slice,FQDN,capabilities,authorizationinformation,service
names)Allnetworkfunctionsinteractwith
NRFMultipleNRFscanbedeployedinnetworkslicingperPLMN,pergroupofslices,orslice
specificInroamingcasesVPLMNandHPLMNmaybe
used5GSystem
ArchitectureAMFSMFPCFEIRAUSFUEN1N2N3UPF4G/5GN4IMSN3IWFNSSFN5SMSFNRFUDSFUDRNEFUDMn3GPPAllnetworkfunctionscaninteractwithNRF,UDSF,
UDM,
UDR,
and
NEF
as
necessaryBGWHSSTASN6MRFLMF8?Nokia
2018NetworkRepositoryFunction(N8UnstructuredDataStorageFunction
(UDSF)Storageandretrievalofinformationasunstructureddata
byanyNF(e.g.context,state,
session)AllnetworkfunctionscaninteractwithUDSF(viaN18/Nudsfinterface)NFsmayshareaUDSFforstoringtheirrespectiveunstructureddataormayeachhavetheirown
UDSFDeploymentscanchoosetocollocateUDSFwith
UDRUnstructuredDataStorageFunction
(UDSF)ContextStateSessionAny
NFN18/Nudsf5GSystem
ArchitectureAMFSMFPCFAUSFUEN1N2N3UPF4G/5GN4IMSN3IWFNSSFN5SMSFNRFUDSFUDM UDR NEFn3GPPAllnetworkfunctionscaninteractwithNRF,UDSF,
UDM,
UDR,
and
NEF
as
necessaryBGWHSSTASN6MRFEIR
LMF9?Nokia
2018UnstructuredDataStorageFunc9UnifiedDataRepository
(UDR)StorageandretrievalofsubscriptiondatabytheUDM
FEStorageandretrievalofpolicydatabythe
PCF.Storageandretrievalofstructureddataforexposure,andapplicationdata(includingPacketFlowDescriptions(PFDs)forapplicationdetection,applicationrequestinformationformultipleUEs),bythe
NEFDeploymentscanchoosetocollocateUDSFwith
UDRUnifiedDataRepository
(UDR)SubscriptionPolicyExposureApplicationNEF
FENudrUDM
FE PCF
FE5GSystem
ArchitectureAMFSMFPCFEIRAUSFUEN1N2N3UPF4G/5GN4IMSN3IWFNSSFN5SMSFUDRNEFNRF UDSF UDMn3GPPAllnetworkfunctionscaninteractwithNRF,UDSF,
UDM,
UDR,
and
NEF
as
necessaryBGWHSSTASN6MRFLMF10?Nokia
2018UnifiedDataRepository(UDR)U10UnifiedDataManagement
(UDM)3GPPAKAAuthenticationCredential
ProcessingUserIdentification
HandlingAccess
AuthorizationRegistration/Mobility
managementSubscription
managementSMS
managementUDMusessubscriptiondataandauthenticationdata
thatmaybestoredin
UDR5GSystem
ArchitectureAMFUPFSMFPCFEIRAUSFUEN1N2N3UPF4G/5GN4N9N4N3IWFNSSFN5N7N11N22SMSFN20NRFUDSFUDRNEFAFN15UDMN12
N8
N17n3GPPAllnetworkfunctionscaninteractwithNRF,UDSF,
UDM,
UDR,
and
NEF
as
necessaryIMSInternetN611?Nokia
2018UnifiedDataManagement(UDM)511NetworkExposureFunction
(NEF)Securelyexposetheservicesandcapabilitiesprovided
by3GPPnetworkfunctionsfore.g3rdparty,internalexposure/re-exposure,ApplicationFunctions,EdgeComputingProvidesameansfortheApplicationFunctionstosecurelyprovideinformationto3GPPnetwork,e.g.Mobility
Pattern,communication
patternAuthenticate,authorizeandthrottlethe
ApplicationFunctionsTranslationinformationbetweenAFandinternalnetworkfunctionReceivesinformationfromothernetworkfunctions(basedonexposedcapabilitiesofothernetwork
functions)MayimplementaFrontEnd(NEFFE)tostorethereceivedinformationasstructureddatausingastandardizedinterfacetoaUnifiedDataRepository(UDR).Thestoredinformationcanbeaccessedand"re-exposed"bytheNEF
toothernetworkfunctionsandApplicationFunctions,andusedforotherpurposessuchas
analytics.5GSystem
ArchitectureAMFSMFPCFEIRAUSFUEN1N2N3UPF4G/5GN4IMSN3IWFNSSFN5SMSFNRFUDSFUDRNEFUDMn3GPPAllnetworkfunctionscaninteractwithNRF,UDSF,
UDM,
UDR,
and
NEF
as
necessaryBGWHSSTASN6MRFLMF12?Nokia
2018NetworkExposureFunction(NEF12NetworkSliceSelectionFunction
(NSSF)Selectingthesetofnetworksliceinstancesservingthe
UEDeterminingtheAllowed
NSSAIDeterminingtheAMFSettobeusedtoservetheUE,or,basedonconfiguration,alistofcandidateAMF(s),possibly
byqueryingthe
NRF.5GSystem
ArchitectureAMFSMFPCFEIRAUSFUEN1N2N3UPF4G/5GN4IMSN3IWFNSSFN5SMSFNRFUDSFUDRNEFUDMn3GPPAllnetworkfunctionscaninteractwithNRF,UDSF,
UDM,
UDR,
and
NEF
as
necessaryBGWHSSTASN6MRFLMF13?Nokia
2018NetworkSliceSelectionFuncti13AuthenticationServerFunction
(AUSF)SupportsAuthenticationServerFunction(AUSF)as
specifiedbySA
WG35GSystem
ArchitectureAMFSMFPCFEIRAUSFUEN1N2N3UPF4G/5GN4IMSN3IWFNSSFN5SMSFNRFUDSFUDRNEFUDMn3GPPAllnetworkfunctionscaninteractwithNRF,UDSF,
UDM,
UDR,
and
NEF
as
necessaryBGWHSSTASN6MRFLMF14?Nokia
2018AuthenticationServerFunction14PolicyControlFunction
(PCF)Supportsunifiedpolicyframeworktogovern
networkbehaviorProvidespolicyrulestoControlPlanefunction(s)to
enforcethemImplementsaFrontEnd(PCFFE)toaccesssubscriptioninformationrelevantforpolicydecisionsinaUnifiedDataRepository
(UDR)5GSystem
ArchitectureAMFSMFPCFEIRAUSFUEN1N2N3UPF4G/5GN4IMSN3IWFNSSFN5SMSFNRFUDSFUDRNEFUDMn3GPPAllnetworkfunctionscaninteractwithNRF,UDSF,
UDM,
UDR,
and
NEF
as
necessaryBGWHSSTASN6MRFLMF15?Nokia
2018PolicyControlFunction(PCF)515Non-3GPPInterWorkingFunction
(N3IWF)UEIPSEC/IKEtunnel
terminationTerminationofN2andN3interfacesto5GCore
NetworkforControl-Planeanduser-planerespectivelyRelayinguplinkanddownlinkcontrol-planeNAS(N1)signalingbetweentheUEand
AMFHandlingofN2signalingfromSMF(relayedbyAMF)relatedtoPDUsessionsand
QoSEstablishmentofIPsecSecurityAssociation(IPsecSA)
tosupportPDUSession
trafficRelayinguplinkanddownlinkuser-planepacketsbetweentheUEandUPF.(De-capsulation/EncapsulationofpacketsforIPSecandN3
tunneling)EnforcingQoScorrespondingtoN3packetmarking,takingintoaccountQoSrequirementsassociatedtosuch
markingreceivedover
N2N3user-planepacketmarkinginthe
uplink.Localmobilityanchorwithinuntrustednon-3GPP
accessnetworksusing
MOBIKESupportingAMF
selection5GSystem
ArchitectureAMFSMFPCFEIRAUSFUEN1N2N3UPF4G/5GN4IMSN3IWFNSSFN5SMSFNRFUDSFUDRNEFUDMn3GPPAllnetworkfunctionscaninteractwithNRF,UDSF,
UDM,
UDR,
and
NEF
as
necessaryBGWHSSTASN6MRFLMF16?Nokia
2018Non-3GPPInterWorkingFunction162. 5G核心網(wǎng)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)介紹?Nokia
20182. 5G核心網(wǎng)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)介紹?Nokia201817基于服務的構(gòu)架SBA?Nokia
2018基于服務的構(gòu)架SBA?Nokia201818Technologybehind:Modularityand
SBA19?Nokia
2018Technologybehind:Modularity19Control
PlaneAnNFserviceisonetypeof
capabilityNFService
ProducerAuthorizedNFService
ConsumerNetworkFunctionmayexposeoneormoreNF
servicesthroughaservice-basedinterface,two
mechanisms"Request-response“"Subscribe-Notify"NetworkFunctionService
Framework20?Nokia
2018ControlPlaneNetworkFunction20SBArequiresserviceframeworkandidentificationof
services21?Nokia
2018FrameworkConceptDiscoveryNF
discovery,
NF
service
discovery
enables
a
CP
NF
to
discover
a
NF
instance(s)that
provides
theexpected
NF
service(s).
It
is
implemented
either
via
configuration
or
optionally
by
using
the
NRFThe
requester
NF
performs
the
selection
if
the
NRF
returns
more
than
one
optionsThe
requester
NF
might
cache
the
results
of
the
discovery
request
for
subsequent
useMultipleNRFscanbedeployedatdifferent
levels:PLMNlevel(theNRFisconfiguredwithinformationforthewhole
PLMN)shared-slice
level
(the
NRF
is
configured
with
information
relevant
for
the
common
NFs
of
a
setofNetwork
Slices)slice-specificlevel(theNRFisconfiguredwithinformationbelongingtoan
S-NSSAI)AuthorizationEntailsTwo
steps:Check
whether
the
requester
NF
is
permitted
to
discover
the
requested
NF
instance
during
the
NFservicediscoveryprocedure
NFlevel
granularityCheckwhethertherequesterNFispermittedtoaccesstherequestedNFforconsumingtheNFservice.This
is
either
per
NF
or
per
UE/roaming
agreement
granularity.
NF
Service
authorization
perUE
granularity
is
embedded
inthe
related
NF
service
logicRegistration
andDe-registrationRegistration/De-registrationofNFprofileandNFserviceswithNetworkrepositoryfunction
viadirectinteractionbetweenNF–NRFor
OAMSBArequiresserviceframework21Uniformsolutionforall5GService-Based
InterfacesSBAprotocol:
HTTP/2Transport:
TCPSerializationprotocol:
JSONTheOpenAPI3.0.0isadoptedastheInterfaceDefinition
LanguageAPIdesignstyle:RESTfulAPIswheneverpossible,complementedbycustommethodsforserviceoperationsthatcannotbedesignedas
CRUDoperations22?Nokia
2018SBAprotocol
solutionUniformsolutionforall5GSe22?Nokia
2018控制面和用戶面分離CUPS?Nokia2018控制面和用戶面分離CUPS23Technologybehind:CPUP
SeparationCentralizedCPand
BUSstructureDistributed
UPUPFselectionand
re-selectionClosetoUE
(Edge)ULCLBranching-point24?Nokia
2018Technologybehind:CPUPSeparselectivetraffic
routing25?Nokia
2018selectivetrafficrouting25?NIPv4,IPv6&Ethernet
PDU’sTransparentto
UEexistmorethanone
UPFbutoneULCLisconnectedto
RANClassificationrulesprovidedinruntimeby
SMFClassifiesbasedontargetcharacteristicsofthe
flowsUplink
Classifier(UL-CL)26?Nokia
2018IPv4,IPv6&EthernetPDU’sUplmultiPDUSession
AnchorwithmultipleIPv6
prefixes.branchoutata"Branching
Point"UPFforwardingULtraffictowards
differentPDUSessionAnchorsandmergeDLtrafficto
UETheuseofmultipleIPv6prefixes
:aBranching
Point spread
UL
traffic
basedonSource
Prefixtosupportmake-before-break
servicecontinuity–SSCmode
3tosupportUEaccessbothlocalserviceandcentral
serviceUsageofIPv6multi-homingPDU
Session27?Nokia
2018multiPDUSessionAnchorwith?Nokia
2018計算與存儲分離?Nokia2018計算與存儲分離285GDataStorage
architecturesAllowsanycontrolplaneNFtostore
andretrieveitsunstructureddata(sessionstate)into/fromaUDSF(UnstructuredDataStorageNetwork
Function)UDSFbelongstothesamePLMNwhere
theNFis
locatedCPNFsmayshareaUDSF
ormayeachhaveitsown
UDSF5Gphase1specifiesAMFproceduresif
UEcontextisstoredin
UDSFN18/Nudsf:Protocolwillnotbespecified
inRel.
15UnstructuredData
StorageFunction
(UDSF)UnifiedDataRepository
(UDR)AllowstheUDM,PCF,NEFtostoredataintheUDR(UnifiedData
Repository)UDRcanbedeployedineachPLMN.TherecanbemultipleUDRsdeployedinanetworkeachaccommodatingdifferentdatasets/subsets.DeploymentswhereaUDRservesasingleNFandstoresitsdataandthuscanbeintegratedwiththis
NF,canbepossible,e.g.aUDMwithbuild-in
UDRDataexposedviaNudr(subscription,policy,structureddataforexposure,applicationrequestinformationformultipleUEs)shallbestandardized.Inadditionitshallbepossibletoaccessoperatorspecificdatasets/datanotstandardized.TheorganizationofthedatastoredinUDRshallnotbe
standardizedNudr:servicebasedinterfacehttp2based.Nudrisalwaysintra-PLMN,Nudmisinter-PLMNin
roamingN18/NudsfAny
NFUDSFSubscription
DataPolicy
DataStructuredDatafor
exposureApplication
DataUDRUDM
FEPCF
FENEF
FENudr29?Nokia
20185GDataStoragearchitecturesA29Technologybehind:Compute–Storage
Separationstateless
NFV30?Nokia
2018Technologybehind:Compute–S30?Nokia
2018網(wǎng)絡切片構(gòu)架和選擇NSSF?Nokia2018網(wǎng)絡切片構(gòu)架和選擇NSSF31NetworkSlice
IdentificationSSAIidentifiesaNetwork
Slice,comprised
of:ASlice/Servicetype(SST),referstotheexpectedNetworkSlicebehaviourintermsoffeaturesand
services;ASliceDifferentiator(SD),optionaltodifferentiatemultipleNetworkSlicesofthesameSlice/Service
type.canhavestandardvaluesornon-standardvaluesTheNSSAIisacollectionof
S-NSSAIs.aNetworkSliceinstancecanbeassociatedwithoneormoreS-NSSAIs,andanS-NSSAIcanbeassociatedwithoneormoreNetworkSlice
instances.32?Nokia
2018NetworkSliceIdentificationSSSliceExamplesin5GC&5G
RANeMBBUPFSMFUPFSMFeMBB
CONTROL
PLANE
USER
PLANEAMFUPFSMFeMTCSHAREDDEDICATEDSLICE
#1SLICE
#2SLICE
#3AMFRRC/PDCPN2MACPHYSDAPPDCPSDAPPDCPRRC/PDCPN2SDAPUE
1UE
25G
(R)ANN1(SST#1,
SD#A)N1(SST#1,SD#B;SST#2,
SD#B)N2N2N3N3N3SHAREDDEDICATEDPDCPS-NSSAI#1S-NSSAI#2UE1
NSSAISST#1SD#BSST#2SD#BSST#1S-NSSAI#1UE2
NSSAISD#ASST#1:eMBBService
SliceSST#2:eMTCService
SliceSD#A:Enterprise
ASD#B:Enterprise
BEnterprise
AEnterprise
BEnterprise
BRRC(SST#1,
SD#A)RRC
(
SST#1,
SD#B;
SST#2,
SD#B)RANSlice
SelectionFunction33?Nokia
2018SliceExamplesin5GC&5GRAN5GNetworkArchitectureforNetwork
SlicingSliceSpecificNetwork
FunctionsN3DNN2N1N5N7/N10/N11N4NG-SMFN6(*)Couldbeleftuptooperator
decisionNEFSliceCommonNetwork
FunctionsUDMAMFAUSF
PCF(*)(*)(*)NSSFUENG-RANShared
resources34?Nokia
2018Dedicated
resourcesSlicingprivacynotincludedinRel.
155GNetworkArchitectureforNeIndependentCPand
UPPartially-shared
CPFully-shared
CP35?Nokia
2018DifferentNetworkSliceDeployment
schemeIndependentCPandUP35?Nokiacomprisestwo
steps:performingaRMproceduretoselectanAMFthatsupportstherequiredNetwork
Slices.establishingoneormorePDUSessiontotherequiredDatanetworkviatheNetworkSlice
Instance(s).36?Nokia
2018NetworkSlices
Selectioncomprisestwosteps:36?NokiaUE
RegistrationConfiguredNSSAIprovisionedtoUEandNSSelectionPolicy(NSSP):RulesassociatinganAppwithanS-NSSAIandDNNlinkedtothe
AppUEsendsReg.Req.includingRequestedNSSAI.RANselectsAMFbasedonRequestedNSSAI(assumption5G-GUTIisnot
provided)AMFfetchessubscriptiondatafromUDM.UDMreturns(Subdata+Subscribed
NSSAI)AMFinterrogatesNSSFforSliceSelectionifitcannotservetheUE:NSSFreturnssetofNSIID,AllowedS-NSSAI,targetAMFset.AtargetAMFisselectedbytheAMFinitiallyreceivedtherequestandreroutingtothetargetAMF
appliesAMFsendsRegistrationAccept/Complete(AllowedS-NSSAIs,5G-GUTI,Registrationarea.Mobilityrestrictions,…)tobothRANandUE
(NAS)SubsequentlyUEusesupdatedNSSAIprovidinglistofAllowed
S-NSSAIs37?Nokia
2018UERegistrationConfiguredNSSA3. 注冊管理和連接管理RM/CM?Nokia
20183. 注冊管理和連接管理RM/CM?Nokia201838用戶標識?Nokia
2018用戶標識?Nokia2018395GSubscriptionPermanentIdentifier
(SUPI)ForinterworkingwithEPC,SUPIshallbeIMSI
basedSUCI:theconcealed
SUPI.PermanentEquipmentIdentifier
(PEI)PEIcanbedifferentformatsfordifferentUEtypesanduse
hisrelease,theonlyformatis
IMEItemporaryidentifier
(5G-GUTI)AMF
allocatescommontoboth3GPPandnon-3GPP
access<5G-GUTI>:=<GUAMI>
<5G-TMSI><GUAMI>:=<MCC><MNC><AMFRegionID><AMFSetID><AMF
Pointer><5G-S-TMSI>:=<AMFSetID><AMFPointer>
<5G-TMSI>Load
balancing
by
5G-AN
node
isonly
performed
between
AMFs
of
same
AMF
set40?Nokia
2018subscriberIdentifiers
1/25GSubscriptionPermanentIdenGenericPublicSubscriptionIdentifier
(GPSI)foraddressinga3GPPsubscriptionindifferentdatanetworksoutsideofthe3GPPsystem.GPSIsarepublicidentifiersusedbothinsideandoutsideofthe3GPP
systemeitheranMSISDNoranExternal
IdentifierSUCISUPIshouldnotbetransferredincleartextover5GRANexceptrouting
information,e.g.MobileCountryCode(MCC)andMobileNetworkCode
(MNC).- homenetworkpublickeyshallbestoredinthe
USIM.41?Nokia
2018subscriberIdentifiers
2/2GenericPublicSubscriptionIdperaccesstypei.e.,3GPPaccessorNon-3GPP
accessover3GPPaccess,AMFallocatesasetoftrackingareasinTAIListto
UE.takeintoaccount(e.g.MobilityPatternandAllowed/Non-AllowedArea
)mayallocatethewholePLMN("allPLMN")asregistrationareatoaUEinMICO
mode42?Nokia
2018Registration
Areaperaccesstypei.e.,3GPPaccequivalenttoan
APNDNNmaybeusede.g.
to:SelectaSMFandUPF(s)foraPDU
Session.SelectN6interface(s)foraPDU
Session.DeterminepoliciestoapplytothisPDU
Session.43?Nokia
2018DataNetworkName
(DNN)equivalenttoanAPN43?NokiaItprovideaPDUConnectivityServicebetweenaUEandadata
networkidentifiedbya
DNN.PDUSessionsIDassignedby
UE.ThedefinedPDUSessiontypes:IPv4,IPv6,IPv4v6,
Ethernet,Unstructured.44?Nokia
2018PDU
SessionItprovideaPDUConnectivity?Nokia
2018不同的注冊管理流程和功能?Nokia2018不同的注冊管理流程和功能45toregister/deregisteraUE/userwith
networkestablishusercontextinnetwork.InitialRegistration
procedure:PeriodicRegistration
UpdateMobilityRegistration
Updatetoupdateitscapabilitiesorre-negotiateprotocol
parameters46?Nokia
2018Registration
Managementtoregister/deregisteraUE/us5GSRegistrationManagementState
models47?Nokia
20185GSRegistrationManagementStUDMmanagesseparateUERegistrationproceduresforeach
accessForaservingPLMN,multipleaccess-specificRMcontextsforan
UE:a5G-GUTI(commonto3GPP/Non-3GPP
accesses)aRegistrationstateperaccess
typeaRegistrationAreaperaccess
typetimersfor3GPP
accessPeriodicRegistrationtimer;
andaMobileReachabletimerandanImplicitDeregistration
timer.timersfornon-3GPP
access5G-GUTIenablestheANtoselectan
AMF48?Nokia
2018RMcontextsin
AMFUDMmanagesseparateUERegist?Nokia
2018幾種不同的連接管理狀態(tài)分析?Nokia2018幾種不同的連接管理狀態(tài)分析49establishingandreleasingaNASsignallingconnectionbetweenaUE
andAMFItcomprisesboththeANsignallingconnection(e.g.RRCConnection
over3GPPaccess)andtheN2
connectionTwoCMstatesforNASsignallingConnectionoftheUEin
AMF:CM-IDLECM-CONNECTEDAnewRRC-INACTIVEstatusis
added50?Nokia
2018Connection
ManagementestablishingandreleasingaNRegistrationandConnectionManagementstate
machineCharacteristicsofthenewRRCInactivestate
:Configurablebasedontheservice
requestedUEreachabilityismanagedbyRAN,withassistanceinfofrom
CNPagingiscontrolledbyRAN,CNbehavesasin
CM-CONNECTEDTheUEwillmonitorpagingfromRANandCN(forlossofcoverageinRAN
PA)5.Ifresumefails,therecoverytakesplacevia
RRC-IDLE/CM-IDLE6.U-planeandC-planeconnectionsbetweenRANandcorearekept
establishedEfficient(fromsignalingoverheadpointofview)RRCConnectedInactivetoRRCConnected
statetransitionUEbasedmobilitywithUEmeasurementsandcellreselectionprocedurewithconfiguration
fromnetworkRANstores
theUEcontextduringtheRRCInactivestateRRC
CONNECTEDRRC
INACTIVERM
DEREGISTEREDRRC
IDLE(1)RM
REGISTEREDCM
CONNECTED(3)
(4)(5)RM
REGISTEREDCM-IDLERRC
IDLE(2)51?Nokia
2018RegistrationandConnectionMa4. 會話管理SM?Nokia
20184. 會話管理SM?Nokia201852PDU會話的一些特性介紹?Nokia
2018PDU會話的一些特性介紹?Nokia201853aPDUConnectivityServicebetweenaUEandadatanetwork
identifiedbya
DNN.viaPDUSessionsthatareestablisheduponrequestfromUE.OrApplicationTriggering
ServicesSubscriptionInformationincludemultipleDNNsandaDefault
DNN.EachPDUSessionsupportsasinglePDUSession
typeThedefinedPDUSessiontypes:IPv4,IPv6,IPv4v6,Ethernet,
Unstructured.PDUSessionsareestablished(uponUErequest),modified(uponUE
and5GCrequest)andreleased(uponUEand5GC
request)NASSMsignallingexchangedoverN1betweenUEand
SMF.54?Nokia
2018SessionManagement
overviewaPDUConnecti
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