Unit5Lesson1Aseastory定語從句關(guān)系副詞課件- 高中英語北師大版（2019）必修第二冊

Unit5HumansandNatureLesson1ASeaStoryPeriod3FocusonLanguage:RelativeClauses(2)

Theseastorywaswrittenbyawriterwhowasknownforhispoetryandmysterytales.你還能一眼就看出此復(fù)合句是什么從句嗎？定語從句RevisionTheseastorywaswrittenbyawriterwhowasknownforhispoetryandmysterytales.定語從句關(guān)系代詞指代人：whowhomthat

指代事物：whichthat指代所屬關(guān)系：whose定語從句：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞，在句子中起定語作用的從句。

先行詞被修飾的名詞或代詞關(guān)系詞：1.連接從句；2.替代先行詞；3.在從句中充當(dāng)語法成分Note1:定語從句：當(dāng)我們把一個句子用來做________去修飾一個_____________時，這個句子就稱為定語從句。Note2:被定語從句限定的詞叫做_________,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做___________，分別是_______________和___________;其中________________________________為關(guān)系代詞。定語名詞或者代詞先行詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,that,who,whom,whose,Review可是關(guān)系副詞都是誰呢？ReadthelearningguidePartⅠandⅡ(3minutes)1)Findouttherelativeadverbials2)Inwhichsituationaretheyusedtointroducearelativeclause?Presentation一、關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞wherewhenwhy1.ThisisthehousewhereIlived20yearsago.2.Istillremembertheday

whenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereason

whyyouliedtome?觀察先行詞有什么特點？從句中缺少主語或賓語成分嗎？表原因表時間表地點地點狀語時間狀語原因狀語Thatwasthedaywhenittookonlysixhourstobreakmybodyandsoul.Analyzethesentence先行詞關(guān)系副詞定語從句Thatwastheday.Itonlytooksixhourstobreakmybodyandsoulontheday.Thatwasthedayonwhichittookonlysixhourstobreakmybodyandsoul.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，可使用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)，也可用“介詞+which”來引導(dǎo)，介詞可使用in/on/at/during…時間時間狀語★不能看到時間就用when看從句缺什么成分2）填空①I’llneverforgettheday

______Ilivedinthemountains.②I’llneverforgettheday

_______________Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/which/省略Practice1）漢譯英：我永不會忘記我加入中國共產(chǎn)黨(theCPC)的那一天。I’llneverforgettheday

when/onwhichIjoinedtheCPC.Thewavessooncarriedmetoanareawheretheotherfishermenwere.Analyzethesentence先行詞關(guān)系副詞定語從句Thewavessooncarriedmetoanarea.Theotherfishermenwereinthearea.Thewavessooncarriedmetoanareainwhichtheotherfishermenwere.

引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，可使用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)，也可用“介詞+which”來引導(dǎo)，介詞可使用in/on/at/under/…地點地點狀語★不能看到地點就用where,看從句缺什么成分2）填空①Thisisthehouse_______hewasborn.②Thisisthehouse_____________wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/which1）漢譯英：我出生在曹靖華曾經(jīng)居住過的一個小鎮(zhèn)。Iwasborninasmalltownwhere/inwhichCaoJinghuaoncelived.Practice先行詞是situation,case,point,condition,stage

等抽象地點的名詞，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，也應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。Hegetsintoasituation

itishardtodecidewhatisrightorwrong.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyAThereason

why

I’mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.Analyzethesentence先行詞關(guān)系副詞定語從句原因ThereasonisthatImadetherightdecisionI’mheretotellthestoryforthereason.Thereason

forwhichI’mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.

引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語，可使用關(guān)系副詞why來引導(dǎo)，why可換成“for+which”原因狀語Iwillneverknowthereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedmyinvitation.

1）漢譯英：我永遠(yuǎn)也不會知道他拒絕我邀請的原因。Practice★不能看到reason,就用why.看從句缺什么成分2填空①Thereason

hetoldmeforhisbeinglateisthathegotuplate.②Thereason

hewaslateisthathegotuplate.that/which/省略

why

ReadthelearningguidePartⅢ.

(4minutes)

Workingroupsandtalkaboutinwhichsituationarelativeadverbialorarelativeprononisused如何選擇關(guān)系代詞VS關(guān)系副詞?①從句缺少主、賓、定關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞②從句缺狀語Let’smakeaconclusion.關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中作成分相當(dāng)于wherewhenwhy地點名詞地點狀語時間名詞時間狀語reason原因狀語in,at等介詞+whichat,in,on,during等介詞+whichfor+whichLet’smakeaconclusion.小試牛刀①AprilFool'sDayisaday

peopleplayjokesonfriends.②Thefactory

hisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.③I'llneverforgetthedays

_weworkedonthefarmyearsago.④I'llneverforgetthedays_______wespentonthefarmyearsago.⑤Thefilm

heplayedtheleadingrolewasagreatsuccess.when/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhen/inwhichthat/which/省略where/inwhich⑥Lushiisamountainouscounty

Ilive.⑦Lushiisamountainouscounty

Ilivein.⑧Thereason___________hewasabsentfromthemeetingwasthathismotherfellillsuddenly.⑨Thereason___________hegaveforhisabsencefromthemeetingwasthathismotherfellillsuddenly.⑩Everyoneknowsthereason________peopleshouldgetvaccinated.where/inwhichwhich/that/省略

why/forwhichthat/which/省略why/forwhich1).Heisthemaninwhomyoucanbelieve.1.看定語從句中動詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配。2).Heisascientistof

whomeveryoneofusisproud..2.看介詞與先行詞搭配。3)Thisisthereasonforwhich(＝why)heleftinahurry).4)The

farmonwhic