2023年12月全國英語A級(jí)試卷及答案

PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.SectionADirections:Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A.NewYorkCity.B.Aneveningparty.C.Anairtrip.D.Theman?sjob.FromthedialoguewelearnthatthemanistotakeaflighttoNewYork.Therefore,C.Anairtripisthecorrectanswer.YoushouldmarkContheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.[A][B][C][D]Nowthetestwillbegin.1.A.Haveaholiday.B.FlytoBeijing.C.Travelonbusinesswithhim.D.Preparesomedocuments.2.A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inastore..D.Inabank.3.A.Helikeswatchingfootballgames.B.Helikestravelingwithhisfriends.C.Hepreferstogotravelingalone.D.Hepreferstostayathomewithhisfamily.4.A.Hewantstogetaticket.B.Hehasfinishedareport.C.Hecannotgotoseethemovie.D.Hehasalreadyseenthemovie.5.A.Shewasmakingaphonecall.B.Shewasdrivingtotheairport.C.Shewasworkinginheroffice.D.Shewashavingameeting.SectionBDirection:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Direction:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.6.A.Heisasportsman.B.Heisasportswriter.C.Heisatourguide.D.Heisabusdriver.7.A.Exciting.B.Dangerous.C.Unpleasant.D.Boring.Conversation28.A.Oneyear.B.Threeyears.C.Fiveyears.D.Sevenyears.9.A.Becauseheexpectsabettersalary.B.Becauseheistiredofhisboss.C.Becausehedoesn?tliketraveling.D.Becausehelikestoworkinabigcompany.10.A.Inthreeworkingdays.B.Withintwoweeks.C.Thenextday.D.Amonthlater.SectionCDirections:Directions:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordcdshortpassage.Thepassgeisprintedinthepaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagemissing.Thepassgewillbereadtwotimes.YouarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.NowthepassagewillbeginCoodevening,LadiesandGentlemen.11ToourconcertHarlemandI’mveryhappyto12herewithyouinLasVegas.Thankyouverymuchfor13.Mynextsongiscalled“Dustofthewind〞.Forthoseofyouwhodon’tknow,Ithink14ofyoudo,aren’tthere?Forthosewhodon’tknow,Ioriginally15thisforanalbumcalledEden.I’dlovetosingitforyouthisevening.SectionDDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion.youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3wordsDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion.youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.Youshouldwriteyouranswersontheanswersheetcorrespondingly.Nowlistentothepassage.Mr.JohnSmith,thenew.17.HowlongdidMr.JohnSmithworkinChicago?Forover.18.WhatpositiondidMr.JohnSmithholdinhispreviouscompany?Heworkedasthe.19.WhatkindofknowledgedoesJohnSmithhavethatisveryimportanttothecompany?Hisknowledgeof.20.Whatkindofbusinessdoesthespeaker?scompanydo?Itisanbusiness.PartIIStructure(10minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.A.knowsB.knewC.willknowD.hadknown22.Inthelastfewyears,ourcompany_____agreatdealofattentiontobuildingupcompanyculture.A.paysB.wouldpayC.ispayingD.hasbeenpaying23.Wetakegreatprideinourcampus,________isoneofthemostbeautifuluniversitysettingsinthecountry.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when24.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevels________control.A.forB.onC.underD.with25.Sometimes________abusinesscanfeellikeatoughdecisiontomake,nomatterhowgoodyourideais.A.startingB.beingstartedC.startD.tobestarted26.Theystillhavesomeproblems________indesigningthenewenergyvehicles.A.overcomeB.overcomingC.toovercomeD.overcomes27.Itwasnotuntilyesterday________thebusinessnegotiationfinallycametoasuccessfulend.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.after28.Theprogram_______tohelpstudentspreparefortheirfirstyearatourcollege.A.isdesignedB.designedC.designsD.hasdesigned29.Assoonaswe________yourorder,wewillprocessitanddeliveryourpackageimmediately.A.receiveB.hadreceivedC.receivedD.willreceive30.Nosooner________hisjobinasmallcompanythanhereceivedanofferfromabiginternationalfirm.A.hequitB.hehadquitC.hadhequitD.doeshequitSectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.31Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.32.Salesinthefirsthalfoftheyearwere(slow)__________thanexpected,buttheyareexpectingstrongersalesinthesecondhalf.33.Itisnot(surprise)__________thatthisnewstyleofhandbagismainlypurchasedbyyoungwomen.34.(obvious)__________,thecompanydoesnotseemtocaremuchaboutitscustomerservices.35.Employersinasmall(organize)__________areespeciallyinterestedinindividualswithgoodcommunicationskills.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen?tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmanbeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You?llalsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedinternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou?relookingforfull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.Networking(人際聯(lián)系)remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,family,eventheotherjobseekers—anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkfromhome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide.36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause______.A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapersB.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplaceC.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-timeD.youneedtohaveacollegedegree37.Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,theskillsforworkingathomeare_____.A.mucheasierB.totallydifferentC.almostthesameD.morechallenging38.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto_________.A.createawebsiteofyourownB.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucanC.Tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemploymentD.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch39.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis_________.A.throughnetworkingB.bypersonalvisitsC.byonlineapplicationD.throughe-mailing40.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.Howtobuildawork-at-homeofficeB.Howtolookforawork-at-homejobC.theequipmentneededforhomeworkingD.theskillsrequiredforworkingfromhomeTask2Directions:Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.Runningyoursmallbusinessrequiresgoodstaff.Onceyoufindthem,youdon?twanttoletthemgoelsewhere.Duringanemployee?stimewithacompany,thereareanumberofforcesthatinfluencehisorherbehavior.Iliketorefertothemas“push〞and“pull〞.You?reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.Supposethatyou?vemadeagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,onordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.Evenifyoucan?tpullthemawayfromthedoor,atleastdon?tdothingstopushthemoutthedoor.Recognizethatsomeemployeeswillloseinterestandneedsomethingfreshtokeeptheirinterest.Ifyoucan?tcontinuallyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingopportunities,thenyou?llhavesomeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown.Theimportantthingistoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertaintheyarebeingtreatedwell.Communicatewiththemonaregularbasistomakecertainthatyouunderstandwhatmakesthembehaveinaparticularway,andbeawareofconcernstheymayhaveaboutjobsatisfaction.41.Theauthorusestheword“push〞(Para.2)tomeantheforcethat_______.A.makesemployeessatisfiedwiththeirworkB.drivesemployeestoworkmoreefficientlyC.causesemployeestoleavetheircompanyD.keepemployeestoremainintheircompany42.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto_______.A.recognizeandmeettheirneedsB.identifyandovercometheirfaultsC.offerthemasalaryashighaspossibleD.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition43.Accordingtothepassage,whenisitpossibleforsomeemployeestoloseinterest?A.theyhavenorewardingopportunities.B.Thecompanyislocatedinaremotearea.C.TheymakeanmistakesintheirworkD.Thecompanyisnotbigenoughfordevelopment44.Howshouldyoudealwithyourkeyemployeesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Makethembehavewell.B.Meetwiththemeveryday.C.PayregularvisitstotheirfamilyD.Makesuretheyarewell-treated.45.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.howtokeepyouremployeesB.theimportanceofkeyemployeesC.howtochallengeyouremployeesD.thedifferencebetween“push〞and“pull〞Task3Directions:Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innotmorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.DeutscheBahnAGDeutscheBahn(DB)AGwasfoundin1994.Today,itisoneoftheworld?sleadingpassengerandlogistics(物流)companiesandoperatesin130countries.Everydayabout290000employeesprovidepassengertransportationandlogisticsservicesforcustomersaroundtheworld,aswellascontrollingandoperatingtherelatertransportnetworksintherail,land,ocean,andairtransport.Inthe2023financialyear,DBAGpostedrevenues〔總收入〕ofabout34.4billioneuros(歐元).Thecompany?srailwayactivitiesinGermany——withaboutsevenmillionpassengersand1138000tonsofgoodstransportedeveryday——areitscorebusiness.Moreover,everydayDBtransportsmorethentwomillioncustomersbybus.AndeverydayDBAGoperatesover26000traintripsonitsmodern33000kilometerlongtracknetwork.DB?smainstrategy,inadditiontoincreasingitsinternationalactivities,istolinktogetherallmodesoftransportandbuildingnewtravelandlogisticschainsworldwide.DeutscheBahn(DB)AGDeutscheBahn(DB)AGApassengerandlogisticscompanyYearoffounding:1994Numberofstaff:about46Servicesoffered:1)providing47andlogisticsservices2)controllingand48therelatedtransportnetworksRevenuesof2023:about34.4billioneurosDailyrailwayactivitiesinGermany:1)Transportingabout49and1138000tonsofgoods2)operatingover26,00050Task4Directions:Directions:Thefollowingisalistofitemsrelatedtomuseumvisiting.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(與?等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.B—AdultadmissionK—GrouptourentranceC—StudentadmissionL—AudioguideD—OpeninghoursM—FamilyvisitE—NationalmuseumN—FloorplansandgalleriesF—VisitorrouteO—MultimediaguideG—MuseumcollectionP—GroupticketH—TicketdeskQ—InformationdeskI—PleasedonottouchExamples:(B)成人門票(N)平面圖和展館51.()開放時(shí)間51.()開放時(shí)間()國家博物館52.()團(tuán)體票()禁止入內(nèi)53.()請(qǐng)勿觸摸()多媒體導(dǎo)游54.()參觀路線()團(tuán)隊(duì)入口處55.()售票處()問訊處Task5Directions：Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswers(innotmorethanthreewords)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.LostPropertyOfficeOpeninghoursTheofficeisopeneverydayfrom08:00-19:00ContactingthelostpropertyofficeTelephonenumber:08448243115(UKonly).IfyouarecallingfromoutsidetheUK,pleasecall+44(0)2086344130Phonelinesareopeneveryday09:00-17:00E-mail:lhr.lostproperty@bagpot.co.ukWheretofindusWearebytheHeathrowExpressticketofficenearterminal(航站樓)3.Justfollowthesignsfor“LostProperty〞intheundergroundpassageway.Wealsohaveanofficeinterminal5foranyitemslosthereoronaBritishAirwaysflightoperatingfromthisterminal.Findusneardomesticarrivals.Holdbaggage(托運(yùn)行李)enquiriesBaggagedeliveryistheresponsibilityofeachairline.Forinquiriesrelatingtoholdbaggagepleasecontactyourairlinedirectly.Itemsleftonaircraft,inairlinelounges(候機(jī)廳)oronairlinebusesIfanythingisleftonanaircraft,inanairlineloungeoronanairlinebus,pleasecontactyourairline.However,forArikAir,BlueOne,BritishAirways,SAS,Swissair,TapAirPortugalandVirginAtlanticAirways,pleasecontactlostpropertyabove.56.Whataretheopeninghoursforthelostpropertyoffice?Fromeveryday.57.WhatisthetelephonenumberofthelostpropertyofficeforcallingfromoutsidetheUK?.58.WherecanyoufindthelostpropertyofficenearTerminal3?BytheHeathrowExpress.59.HowcanyougettothelostpropertyofficenearTerminal3?Byfollowingthesignsfor“LostProperty〞in.60.Whomshouldyoucontactifyouleftsomethingonanairlinebus?Your.PartIVTranslation--EnglishintoChinese(25minutes)Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.61.Acareersadviserprovidesinformation,adviceandguidancetohelppeoplemakerealisticchoicesabouttheireducation,trainingandwork.A.職業(yè)參謀向人們提供信息和咨詢，并給予指導(dǎo)，幫助人們規(guī)劃他們的教育培訓(xùn)和職業(yè)。B.職業(yè)參謀提供信息、咨詢和指導(dǎo)，幫助人們對(duì)自己的教育、培訓(xùn)和工作做出現(xiàn)實(shí)選擇。C.人們只有經(jīng)過職業(yè)培訓(xùn)和規(guī)劃，并獲得大量的信息與指導(dǎo)后才能找到自己滿意的工作。62.Ourmanagementtechniquehasbeenproventobethemosteffectivewaytogetintoatargetmarketandacquirepotentialcustomers.A.我們的管理理念是極為先進(jìn)的，市場定位也是準(zhǔn)確的，會(huì)贏得新的客戶。B.我們的管理方法證明是非常有效的，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)市場目標(biāo)并吸引更多客戶。C.我們的管理技術(shù)業(yè)已證明是進(jìn)入目標(biāo)市場并獲得潛在客戶的最有效途徑。63.Ourprogramisaimedtotraintherightcandidatesinallaspectsofbusinessandmarketingaswellasincommunicationandteamleadership.A.我們的規(guī)劃是培訓(xùn)各種求職人員，涉及到得商務(wù)、營銷以及各種工作團(tuán)隊(duì)人員都需參加。B.我們?cè)O(shè)定的工程是培訓(xùn)所需要的替補(bǔ)人才，涉及商務(wù)、營銷以及交際和團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)等方面。C.我們的工程旨在培養(yǎng)商務(wù)和營銷各方面的合格后備人才及交際人才和團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人才。64.Thefocusistopreparethemforapositionasthegeneralmanagerofalocation,overseeingthemarketingandsalescampaigns.A.我們的重點(diǎn)是培養(yǎng)他們做好準(zhǔn)備去擔(dān)任一個(gè)地區(qū)的總經(jīng)理，監(jiān)管市場營銷和銷售活動(dòng)。B.我們要做好接受他們成為地區(qū)總經(jīng)理的準(zhǔn)備，全面設(shè)計(jì)和規(guī)劃海外市場以及營銷大局。C.我們的目標(biāo)是做好準(zhǔn)備讓他們擔(dān)任一個(gè)分部的總經(jīng)理，監(jiān)管海外的市場和銷售活動(dòng)。65.Overtwo-thirdsofAmericansnowbooktheirflightsonline.Butwhenisthebesttimetobooktogetacheapflight?FlyingonWednesdayisagoodwaytosavemoney:you?llfindemptierandcheaperseats.Ifyoucan?tavoidflyingonaweekend,atleastBOOKyourflightonWednesday;airlinestendtoraisetheirfaresonFridayandbringthembackdownonMonday.Anothersuggestionistobookyourflightafterthe7thofeverymonth.PartVWriting(25minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanApplicationLetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.說明：假定你是DavidWang，給ABC公司寫一封應(yīng)聘函，應(yīng)聘該公司質(zhì)量控制經(jīng)理(QualityControlManager)崗位。內(nèi)容：1.告訴對(duì)方你獲得求職信息的來源；2.簡要陳述你的學(xué)歷、工作經(jīng)歷、特長等；3.希望得到面試時(shí)機(jī)；4.告知對(duì)方你已隨函附上個(gè)人簡歷；5.告知對(duì)方你的聯(lián)系和電郵地址，期待對(duì)方回復(fù)。注意信函格式！答案詳解PartIListeningComprehensionSectionA1.W:Mr.Jones,thisistheticketforyourflighttoBeijing.M:Thankyou.Pleasegetmydocumentsreadyforthetrip.Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?【答案】D【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。女士將去北京的機(jī)票交給男士，而男士那么請(qǐng)女士為他準(zhǔn)備好這次出發(fā)所需要的文件?？芍x項(xiàng)D為正確答案。2.M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning.Iwanttoopenasavingaccount.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?【答案】D【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話中女士向男士說明她想要在這里開一個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶?？芍獙?duì)話發(fā)生在銀行，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。3.M:Billenjoystravelingalot,doesn?the?W:Yes.Heoftengoesawaywithhisfriendsforholiday.Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBill?【答案】B【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。男士問女士Bill是不是喜歡旅游，女士答復(fù)說是的，Bill經(jīng)常和朋友們一起在假期中出去。對(duì)話中的traveling和goesaway是同義轉(zhuǎn)述?？芍x項(xiàng)B為正確答案。4.W:Areyougoingwithmetoseethemovie?.M:I?dliketo,butIhavetofinishmyworkreporttodayQ:Whatdoesthemanmean?【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。女士邀請(qǐng)男士與她一起去看電影，男士說自己很想去，但是他今天必須完成自己的工作報(bào)告。由此可知，男士無法與女士一起去看電影，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。5.M:Icalledyouat3:00yesterdayafternoon.Butyouweren?tintheoffice.W:Iwasdrivingtotheairporttomeetmufriend.Q:Whatwadthewomandoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?【答案】B【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說昨天下午三點(diǎn)給女士打了，而她不在辦公室，女士答復(fù)說自己當(dāng)時(shí)在開車去機(jī)場接朋友?？芍x項(xiàng)B為正確答案。SectionBConversation1W:Whatdoyoudoforaliving?M:I?masportswriterworkingwithasportsmagazine.W:Asportswriter?Thatmustbealotofwork.M:Itis.Everyday,Itakealotofpictures.W:Howinteresting!Andyoutravelalottowatchexcitingsportsevents?M:Youareright.Morethanhalfayear,Iamouttravelingaroundthecountry,andIalsodrivealot.W:Doyougoabroadoften?M:Notreally.ButIdosometimesgoabroadtoreportonoverseassportsevents.W:Whatanexcitingjob!IwishIcouldbeasportswriter,too.M:Whynot?6.Whatjobdoesthemando?【答案】B【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話中，女士問男士是做什么工作的，男士說自己是一名體育記者，在一家體育雜志工作。選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?【答案】A【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話的結(jié)尾，女士評(píng)價(jià)男士的工作時(shí)說“Whatanexcitingjob!〞選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。Conversation2W:Now,wehavesomequestionsaboutyourworkexperience.Couldyoutellusalittleaboutyourself?M:Ihavebeenworkingatmypresentjobforfiveyears.W:Whydoyouwanttocometoworkwithus?M:Tobehonest,Iaminterestedinthejobpositionandtheattractivesalaryyouoffer.W:Alright.Butwhatisyourexpectedsalary?M:Iwouldn?tacceptlessthan60000dollarsayear.W:Ok.Andwouldyoumindtravelingonbusiness?M:No.Iliketravelingalot.W:That?sgreat.Wewillinformyouofthefinaldecisionwithintwoweeks.M:Thankyou.8.Howmanyyearshasthemanworkedathispresentjob?【答案】C【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話中，男士自我介紹的時(shí)候，首先提到了自己的工作經(jīng)歷，在現(xiàn)已崗位上工作了五年。選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。9.Whydoesthemanapplyforthisnewjob?【答案】A【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。女士問男士為什么要應(yīng)聘現(xiàn)在的這份新工作。男士答復(fù)說他對(duì)這個(gè)工作崗位很感興趣，而且這份工作的薪水也很吸引人。選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。10.Whencanthemangetthefinaldecisionfromthecompany?【答案】B【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話的最后，女士明確告訴男士這次面試的結(jié)果會(huì)在兩周內(nèi)告知他的。選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。SectionC11、Welcome12、beback13、coming14、some15、recordedSectionDGoodmorning,everybody.Beforewestartourmeeting,〔11〕I?dliketotakeafewminutestointroduceMr.JohnSmith.Heisnowournewofficemanager.Sinceheisnewtothecompany,let?sshowhimawarmwelcome.〔12〕Johnworkedforover20yearswithacompanyinChicago.(13)Heworkedastheofficedirectorandheisfamiliarwithofficemanagement.Iknowthisexperiencewillbenefitusmuchinourfuturework.(14)Hisknowledgeofofficeworksystemsisveryimportantforus.(15)Asweareaninternationaltradebusiness,I?msurehisexperienceandabilitywillhelpustomoveforwardtoanewstageofdevelopment.SoI?dliketofinishbysamewelcometoJohnandwealllookforwardtoworkingwithyou.Goodlucktoyou,John!【梗概】本文是對(duì)一位新參加公司的辦公室經(jīng)理——JohnSmith的介紹。講話人首先介紹了這位新辦公室經(jīng)理在該公司將要擔(dān)任的職務(wù)，然后對(duì)Smith先生的工作經(jīng)歷和所具備的專業(yè)知識(shí)進(jìn)行了介紹，并表示有這樣一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)、有能力的新人參加，自己的公司將會(huì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的開展階段。最后，講話人對(duì)Smith先生表示了歡送，并表達(dá)了自己的祝福。16.Whoisbeingintroducedatthemeeting?【答案】officemanager【解析】該題詢問在會(huì)議中主持人要把誰介紹給大家。根據(jù)文章第二、三句話“I?dliketotakeafewminutestointroduceMr.JohnSmith.Heisnowournewofficemanager.〞可得答案為officemanager.17.HowlongdidMr.JohnSmithworkinChicago?【答案】20years【解析】該題詢問Smith先生曾經(jīng)在芝加哥工作多長時(shí)間。根據(jù)文章“Johnworkedforover20yearswithacompanyinChicago.〞可得答案為20years.18.WhatpositiondidMr.JohnSmithholdinhispreviouscompany?【答案】officedirector【解析】該題詢問Smith先生在此前那家公司是做什么工作的。根據(jù)文章“Heworkedastheofficedirectorandheisfamiliarwithofficemanagement.〞可得答案為officedirector.19.WhatkindofknowledgedoesJohnSmithhavethatisimportanttothecompany?【答案】officeworksystems【解析】該題詢問Smith先生的何種知識(shí)對(duì)這家公司十分重要。根據(jù)文章“Hisknowledgeofofficeworksystemsisveryimportantforus.〞可得答案為officeworksystems.20.Whatkindofbusinessdoesthespeaker’scompanydo?【答案】internationaltrade【解析】該題詢問講話人所在的公司是什么性質(zhì)的公司。根據(jù)文章“Asweareaninternationaltradebusiness,I?msurehisexperienceandabilitywillhelpustomoveforwardtoanewstageofdevelopment.〞可得答案為internationaltrade.PartIIVocabulary&StructureSectionA21.【答案】D【解析】如果Jack事先知道真實(shí)情況，他會(huì)制定出一個(gè)不同的方案。此題考查if條件句的虛擬語氣。該結(jié)構(gòu)為：在表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，條件從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“Ifsb.+haddone〞,而主句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“sb.+should/could/would+havedone〞.選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。22.【答案】D【解析】在過去的幾年中，我們公司一直十分重視公司文化的構(gòu)建。此題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。該時(shí)態(tài)主要用于表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直延續(xù)到說話時(shí)還在進(jìn)行，或可能還要持續(xù)下去的工作，其根本句型為“have+been+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞〞。選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。23.【答案】B【解析】我們?yōu)樽约旱男@感到十分驕傲，它是我們國家最美的大學(xué)校園之一。此題考查非限制性定語從句。從句的內(nèi)同是對(duì)主句中的campus一詞的修飾。選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。24.【答案】C【解析】我們會(huì)為你提供一些技巧，幫助你將壓力處于可控范圍之內(nèi)。此題考查固定搭配?！癷ncontrol〞意為“指揮、支配、管理〞；“outofcontrol〞意為“失控〞；“undercontrol〞意為“在控制中〞。選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。25.【答案】A【解析】有時(shí)候不管你的想法有多好，創(chuàng)業(yè)都會(huì)是一個(gè)讓人感到艱難的決定。此題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法?？崭袂暗膕ometimes為時(shí)間狀語，空格后的canfeellike為謂語，空格與abusiness構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)做句子的主語。選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。26.【答案】C【解析】在進(jìn)行新能源車輛設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，他們?nèi)孕枰朔恍╇y題。此題考查不定式作后置定語的用法?！癶avesomeproblemstoovercome〞意為“有一些問題需要解決〞選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。27.【答案】B【解析】直到昨天，商務(wù)談判才最終成功結(jié)束。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/wasnotuntil+時(shí)間狀語+that+主句〞，表示“直到…才…〞。選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。28.【答案】A【解析】該工程的設(shè)計(jì)目的在于幫助學(xué)生在本校順利度過第一年做準(zhǔn)備。此題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。該句的主語是Theprogram，不定式為目的狀語，空格處為謂語?！肮こ台暿恰氨辉O(shè)計(jì)〞出來的，Theprogram和動(dòng)詞design之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。29.【答案】A【解析】我們一接到訂單，就會(huì)馬上處理并寄出你們的包裹。此題考查時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，如果主語用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。30.【答案】C【解析】他剛辭去一家小公司的工作，就收到了一家大型跨國公司的工作邀請(qǐng)。此題考查倒轉(zhuǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)。Nosooner…than…句型要求用倒裝?！皅uit〞hisjobinasmallcompany動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“receive〞anofferfromabiginternationalfirm之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)。SectionB31.【答案】personal【解析】我們盡一切努力，確保交易過程平安以及貴方個(gè)人信息平安?？崭裎挥趖hat引導(dǎo)的從句中，該從句中，系動(dòng)詞is和表語secure都是完整的，因此從句的主語是you