2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市育英中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市育英中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob.A.use

B.haveused

C.used

D.hadused參考答案：C這臺電腦和我上一份工作中使用的電腦不一樣。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，從“我上一份工作中使用的電腦”判斷“使用”是過去的動作，因此選擇一般過去時(shí)。2.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured____thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentoftheeconomy. A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith參考答案：C略3.What______thephotographermostwasthatamanhadhisdeadwifetiedtohimandcarried

herhomeaftertheearthquake.

A.hit

B.beat

C.struck

D.seized參考答案：C4.It’sapitythatwecan’tarrangeforouragenda;otherwisewe______farmorefreedomduringthewholejourney.A.enjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.wouldhaveenjoyed

D.wouldenjoy參考答案：D5.—Istillcan’toperatethemachine,sir.

—Well,You’dbetter____thewayIdidit.

A.keeponmind

B.keepinmind

D.fixonmind

D.fixinmind參考答案：選B解析：keepinmind“把……記中心中”。6._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled參考答案：B7.Weshouldkmowthatwecanreachthetopifwearereadyto

andlearnfromfailure.A.dealwith

B.dependon

C.carryon

D.gowith參考答案：A略8.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace

themainroadatthefarendofthelake.

A.to

B.for

C.off

D.out參考答案：C略9..Weonlyhad$100andthatwas____tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhere

C.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough

參考答案：A略10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?—Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies．A.it

B.ones

C.that

D.theones參考答案：D11.TenChinesepeoplewhohavemadegreatcontributionstothecountry______the2011TouchingChinaAwardataceremonyonFriday,February3,2012.

A.arepresent

B.werepresented

C.presented

D.presents參考答案：B12.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould_______afterafewdays’treatment.A.pickup

B.comeup

C.keepup

D.makeup參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：村子里每一個(gè)人都希望他經(jīng)過幾天的治療后能好起來。pickup好轉(zhuǎn)；comeup過來；keepup保持；makeup組成，化妝。13.ThemovieCocowrapstwo_______themes—pursuingdreams,andhowwerememberlovedones—inacolor1ful,culturallyspecificpackage.A.contemporary B.religious C.historical

D.universal 參考答案：D14.--MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?--__________A.Comeon. B.Takecare.C.Goahead! D.Holdon!參考答案：C考查交際用語。句意：我可以打開窗戶放進(jìn)點(diǎn)新鮮空氣來嗎？A.來吧

B.小心

C.繼續(xù)吧

D.堅(jiān)持住。故選C最符合語境。故選C。15.Thereisnopowerlike________powerofconfidence;andthereisnooneascompetitiveas________personwhotrustshisownabilities.

A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/參考答案：A16.WhatIlikeaboutHarvardis

there’stheoldclassicallook—thereareparksandtraditionalbuildings.

A．why

B．where

C．that

D．how參考答案：C略17.Themoreoneis_______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A.filledin

B.exposedto

C.caughton

D.keptup參考答案：B18.From1902to1904,Picasso,thetwentieth-century’sgreatestwesternartist,paintedaseriesofpictures_______themaincolor1wasblue.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：1902年至1904年，29世紀(jì)西方最偉大的畫家，畢加索畫了一系列以藍(lán)色為主色調(diào)的畫。分析句子可知，themaincolor1wasblue為定語從句修飾先行詞pictures，從句缺乏狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，都相當(dāng)于inwhich，故選C。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wemaylookattheworldaroundus,butsomehowwemanagenottoseeituntilwhateverwe’vebecomeusedtosuddenlydisappears.36

,forexample,theneatly-dressedwomanI

37tosee---orlookat---onmywaytoworkeachmorning.Forthreeyears,nomatter

38

theweatherwaslike,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00am.On

39

days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloveswhileinsummertime

40outneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.

41

,shewasanordinaryworkingwoman.Ofcourse,I

42

allthisonlyaftershewasseennomore.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow

43

Iexpectedtoseehereachmorning.YoumightsayI

44

her.“Didshehaveanaccident?Something

45

?”Ithoughttomyselfabouther

46

.Nowthatshewasgone,IfeltIhad

47

her.Ibegantorealizethatpartofour

48

lifeprobablyincludessuchchancemeetingswithfamiliar

49

:themilkmanyouseeatdawn,thewomanwho

50

walksherdogalongthestreeteverymorning,thetwinbrothersyouseeatthelibrary.Suchpeopleare

51

markersinourlives.Theyaddweighttoour

52

ofplaceandbelonging.Thinkaboutit.

53

,whilewalkingtowork,wemarkwhereweareby

54

acertainbuilding,whyshouldwenotmarkwherewearewhenwepassafamiliar,though

55,person?36.A.Make B.Take C.Give D.Have37.A.happened B.wanted C.used D.tried38.A.what B.how C.which D.when39.A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy40.A.took B.brought C.carried D.turned41.A.Clearly

B.Particularly

C.Luckily D.Especially42.A.believed B.expressed C.remembered D.wondered43.A.long B.often C.soon D.much44.A.respected B.missed C.praised D.admired45.A.better B.worse C.more D.less46.A.disappearance

B.appearance C.misfortune D.fortune47.A.forgotten B.lost C.known D.hurt48.A.happy B.enjoyable

C.frequent D.daily49.A.friends

B.strangers C.tourists D.guests50.A.regularly B.actually C.hardly D.probably51.A.common B.pleasant C.important D.faithful52.A.choice B.knowledge C.decision D.sense53.A.Because B.If C.Although D.However54.A.keeping B.changing C.passing D.mentioning55.A.unnamed B.unforgettable

C.unbelievable

D.unreal參考答案：略20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

IservecoffeeatadinerinTexas.Ioftenseea(n)

26

ofisolation（孤立）inmycustomers’eyes.Theycomeinthefrontdoor,wandertothecounter,pickupthemenu,andlookaroundthedinerforsomethingtheycan’tshort-order:a

27

.

Inanageofonlinechat,onlineshoppingandevenonlineschool,it’snowonderpeoplecomeintothediner

28

humanconnection.Mostofmycustomers

29

meaboutthehappeningsinmylifewhenI

30

theireggsandmeat.

Oneday,Iwalkedbacktothesmoking

31

topassaroundafreshpotofcoffee.Therewasawomanwhohadbeensittinginacornerboothforatleastthreehours.Sheaskedme,“Howmuchisjustonebreakfasttaco（墨西哥煎玉米卷）？”ItoldherI’dneverservedjustone

32

.GoingbacktothekitchenIthoughtabouther

33

eyes.Iofferedherafreepancakebreakfast.Sheaskedtoborrowthemoneyforbusandpromisedtoreturnandpaymeback.I

34

tipmoneyfrommypocket.She

35

onherwayoutthefrontdoor.

Threeweekslatershereturnedmytwodollars.Shehadgottenajobandafriend’sbedtosleepon.She

36

tobuymebreakfastonmybreak!Thiskindofthinggetsme

37

ifsomethingassimpleasabreakfastcan

38

asmall

39

insociety,thenwhynottakeiteven

40

andseeifoneactoffriendlinesscanstartto

41

peace?Ibelieveitcan.Peacebeginswithonepersonbut

42

.WhenIconnectwithmyneighbors,theyreturnitinkind.SoIbelieveinfriendlinessandanopen

43

.Forme,itstartswithmakingeyecontact

44

Ipourcoffeeandaskmycustomers,“Howareyoudoing?”andthenlistentotheiranswer.Myjobistotakecareofcustomers,butIalsobelievewe’retotakecareof

45

.26.A.expression B.idea C.look D.intention27.A.relation B.connection

C.care D.talk28.A.longingfor B.caringfor

C.watchingfor D.starvingfor29.A.ask B.tell C.inform

D.question30.A.takeup B.serveup C.makeup D.bringup31.A.section B.area C.district

D.region32.A.foritself B.initself C.byitself D.ofitself33.A.satisfied B.frightened

C.amused D.tired34.A.broughtover B.handedover C.tookover D.turnedover35.A.laughed B.smiled

C.made D.shouted36.A.offered B.agreed

C.permitted D.suggested37.A.thinking B.considering

C.suspecting

D.wondering38.A.carryabout B.bringabout

C.comeabout

D.takeabout39.A.progress B.influence C.benefit

D.change40.A.further B.higher

C.better

D.deeper41.A.highlight B.cause C.motivate D.make42.A.stretches B.spreads C.bursts

D.increases43.A.eye B.mouth C.ear D.mind44.A.when B.inwhich C.until D.themoment45.A.them B.another C.eachother

D.ourselves參考答案：26-30CBDAB

31-35ACDBB

36-40ADBDA

41-45DBCAC三、閱讀理解21.Exerciseseemstobegoodforthehumanbrain，withmanyrecentstudiessuggestingthatregularexerciseimprovesmemoryandthinkingskills．Butaninterestingnewstudyaskswhethertheapparentcognitivebenefitsfromexercisearerealorjustaplaceboeffect—thatis，ifwethinkwewillbe“smarter”afterexercise，doourbrainsrespondaccordingly？Theanswerhassignificantimplicationsforanyofushopingtouseexercisetokeepourmindssharpthroughoutourlives．Whilemanystudiessuggestthatexercisemayhavecognitivebenefits，recentlysomescientistshavebeguntoquestionwhethertheapparentlybeneficialeffectsofexerciseonthinkingmightbeaplaceboeffect．SoresearchersatFloridaStateUniversityinTallahasseeandtheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaigndecidedtofocusonexpectations，onwhatpeopleanticipatethatexercisewilldoforthinking．Ifpeople’sexpectationsjibe(吻合)closelywiththeactualbenefits，thenatleastsomeofthoseimprovementsareprobablyaresultoftheplaceboeffectandnotofexercise．Forthenewstudy，whichwaspublishedlastmonthinPLOSOne，theresearchersrecruited171peoplethroughanonlinesurveysystem，theyaskedhalfofthesevolunteerstoestimatebyhowmuchastretchingandtoningregimens(拉伸運(yùn)動)performedthreetimesaweekmightimprovevariousmeasuresofthinking．Theothervolunteerswereaskedthesamequestions，butaboutaregularwalkingprogram．Inactualexperiments，stretchingandtoningprogramgenerallyhavelittleifanyimpactonpeople’scognitiveskills．Walking，ontheotherhand，seemstosubstantiallyimprovethinkingability．Butthesurveyrespondentsbelievedtheopposite，estimatingthatthestretchingandtoningprogramwouldbemorebeneficialforthemindthanwalking．Theestimatesofbenefitsfromwalkingwerelower．Thesedata，whiletheydonotinvolveanyactualexercise，aregoodnewsforpeoplewhodoexercise．“Theresultsfromourstudysuggestthatthebenefitsofaerobicexercisearenotaplaceboeffect,”saidCaryStothart，agraduatestudentincognitivepsychologyatFloridaStateUniversity，wholedthestudy．Ifexpectationshadbeendrivingtheimprovementsincognitionseeninstudiesafterexercise，Mr．Stothartsaid，thenpeopleshouldhaveexpectedwalkingtobemorebeneficialforthinkingthanstretching．Theydidn’t，implyingthatthechangesinthebrainandthinkingafterexercisearephysiologicallygenuine．Thefindingsarestrongenoughtosuggestthatexercisereallydoeschangethebrainandmay，intheprocess，improvethinking，Mr．Stothartsaid．Thatconclusionshouldencouragescientiststolookevenmorecloselyintohow，atamolecularlevel，exerciseremodelsthehumanbrain，hesaid．Italsoshouldencouragetherestofustomove，sincethebenefitsare，itseems，notimaginary，eveniftheyareinourhead．1．WhichofthefollowingabouttheplaceboeffectisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Itoccursduringexercise．B．Ithascognitivebenefits．C．Itisjustamentalreaction．D．Itisaphysiologicalresponse．2．Whydidtheresearchersatthetwouniversitiesconducttheresearch？A．Todiscovertheplaceboeffectintheexercise．B．Toprovethepreviousstudieshaveabigdrawback．C．Totestwhetherexercisecanreallyimprovecognition．D．Toencouragemorescientiststogetinvolvedintheresearch．3．WhatcanweknowabouttheresearchCaryStothartandhisteamcarriedout？A．Theyemployed171peop