高三英語高考語法復(fù)習(xí)系列：虛擬語氣

高考語法復(fù)習(xí)系列七虛擬語氣.1.虛擬語氣的考點(diǎn)1、條件句中的虛擬語氣的用法；2、條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝；3、名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的用法；4、幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語氣的用法；5、虛擬語氣與陳述語氣的判定。.1、陳述語氣與虛擬語氣典型例題

1)Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.

A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined

2)---Wouldyouhavecalledherup_____possible?---Yes,butI_____busydoingmyhomework.A.haditbeen…was B.ifitwas…wereC.ifithadbeen…h(huán)adbeen D.ifitwere…wouldbeB該句為陳述語氣，因?yàn)橹骶溆玫氖莣illbeputoff。真實(shí)條件句主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代將來時(shí)。問句中用的是虛擬語氣，主句用wouldhavecalled,從句中與過去相反的動(dòng)詞形式為haddone；答句中表示的是真實(shí)的情況，所以該用陳述語氣。A.2、條件句中的虛擬語氣時(shí)間If條件句主句過去haddonewouldhavedone現(xiàn)在did/werewoulddo將來shoulddoweretododid/werewoulddo.高考題點(diǎn)擊

1)Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.（96N）A.drove…didn’tget B.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget

D.

weredriving…wouldn’tget2)ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.(02上海)A.wouldn’thavefallen B.hadnotfallenC.shouldfall D.weretofall前句用的是陳述語氣，表示過去發(fā)生的事；后句是虛擬語氣，表示與過去相反。BB該句主句中用的是與現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語氣，而從句中使用的是與過去相反的虛擬語氣。全句意思為“如果我不在七歲時(shí)迷上了我們家鄉(xiāng)的MelindaCoxLibrary，我真不能想象我今天會(huì)做什么?！?

3、條件句中虛擬語氣的特殊情況虛擬倒裝句Whatwouldhavehappened,_____asfarastheriverbank?(01上海)Bobhadwalkedfarther B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfarther D.ifBobwalkedfarther2)錯(cuò)綜條件句Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.asked…wouldknow B.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.askedhim…know D.hadasked…wouldknowCD.3)介詞短語表?xiàng)l件

Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceeded.Theywouldn’thavereachedtheagreementsoeasilywithoutthatcommonground.4)情境中提供虛擬語氣

Supposetherewerenogravitationalforce,objectswouldnotfalltothegroundwhendropped.Shewasn’tfeelingverywell.Otherwiseshewouldn’thaveleftthemeetingsoearly.高考題點(diǎn)擊：Jack____yet,otherwisehewouldhavephonedme.(N97)A.mustn’thavearrived B.shouldn’thavearrivedC.can’thavearrived D.needn’thavearrivedC.5)比較ifonly與onlyif

onlyif表示“只有”；ifonly則表示“如果……就好了”。Ifonly也可用于陳述語氣。

Iwakeuponlyifthealarmclockrings.只有鬧鐘響了，我才會(huì)醒。

Ifonlythealarmclockhadrung.當(dāng)時(shí)鬧鐘響了，就好了。

Ifonlyhecomesearly.但愿他早點(diǎn)回來。.4.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣

A、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣

在動(dòng)詞suggest,order,demand,request,desire,insist,require,decide,determine,advise,recommend,deserve(值得提及)后需用should型的虛擬語氣?？碱}點(diǎn)擊：Theteacherdemandedthatthework_____before4o’clock.A.finishedB.befinishedC.shouldfinishD.finish2.---Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourmother’sillness?---Hesuggestedthatshe_____anoperationatonce.A.musthave B.had C.have D.hadhadBC.B、主語從句中的虛擬語氣基本句型：Itissuggested,ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insisted；+(should)doItisimportant,necessary,natural,desirable,strange,advisable,imperative…Itisapity,ashame,nowonder考題點(diǎn)擊：1.Isitnecessarythathe_____theexamination?A.takes B.hastotake C.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastoldDB.C、表語從句和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣

在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。

Myideaisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.

Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.

考題點(diǎn)擊：Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttry D.cantryA.5.虛擬語氣在其它情況下的使用

1)wish后的虛擬語氣：高考題點(diǎn)擊：HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(02上海)

A.has B.had C.willhave D.hadhad2)asif從句：高考題點(diǎn)擊：Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.(95N)A.breaks B.hasbrokenC.werebroken D.hadbeenbrokenBC.3)It’stime從句：Itis(high)timethat后面的從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式或用should加動(dòng)詞原形，但should不可省略。

Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.

Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.類似的結(jié)構(gòu)為wouldrather從句：Iwouldratheryouattendedthemeetingthisafternoon.考題點(diǎn)擊：---DoyoumindifIleavethewindowopen?---Well,I’dratheryou_____.A.don’t B.didn’t C.won’t D.mustn’t2.It’shalfpasteleven.It’shightime_____home.A.we’ll B.we’d C.we’regoing D.wewentBD.Good-bye!..9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:51:59AM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。11一月20232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/1115、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202316、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2023/1/112023/1/1111January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/119、沒有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:51:59AM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202314、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。11一月20232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/1115、楚塞三湘接，荊門九派通。。。一月232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202316、少年十五二十時(shí)，步行奪得胡馬騎。。2023/1/112023/1/1111January202317、空山新雨后，天氣晚來秋。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/119、楊柳散和風(fēng)，青山澹吾慮。。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、閱讀一切好書如同和過去最杰出的人談話。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:51:59AM11、越