2018秋高中英語人教版必修15.3

SectionⅢ—UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一二三四一、學(xué)習(xí)下面的生詞并選擇合適的單詞完成句子1.Thewoman

thedoctortosaveherson.

2.WhentheearthquakehappenedinChile,manyprisoners

fromtheprison.

3.Theyoungmanlefthis

forastrangeplace.

4.Allthechildrenhavetherighttobe

.

5.Inmy

,allofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.

beggedescapedrelativeseducatedopinion一二三四6.Thepoliceareofferingabig

fortheinformationaboutthemanwhokilledseveralpeople.

reward一二三四二、將單詞與相對應(yīng)的釋義搭配起來A

B1.escape

cate b.togetawayfromaplace3.beg c.afeelingofextremefear4.reward d.toteachsboveraperiodoftimeataschool,university,etc.5.terror e.toaskforsth6.relative f.acoverforabed,usuallymadeofwool7.opinion g.amemberofyourfamily8.blanket h.sthyougetbecauseyouhavedonesthgoodorhelpful答案:1.b

2.d

3.e

4.h

5.c

6.g

7.a

8.f一二三四三、補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項。A:What’syourplanforourholidaythisyear,Joan?B:

A:Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.Let’shaveachange.I’mtiredofHangzhou.Wecangetawayfromtheeast.I’dratherhaveaholidayinthecountry.B:Well,Richard,whataboutLushan?

A:I’mafraidthatmightbeprettyexpensive.

B:Tibet?A:I’mthinkingofHarbin.B:

DEAC一二三四A:Notinsummer.Theyhavesomebeautifullakesandgreatpineforests...Ifyou’reluckyyoumayrunintoabigtiger.B:Awildone?A:

B:Allright,seeifyoucangetsomebooksintroducingthatplace.A.AndanywayI’drathergosomewherewehaven’tbeenbefore.B.Yes.Ibelievetherearestillafew.C.Isn’titrathercoldanddarkthere?D.I’dliketogotoHangzhou.E.Wecouldrent(租)awoodenhouseupinthemountains.B一二三四四、閱讀課文THE

REST

OF

ELIAS’

STORY,

完成下列問題1.WhydidthenameofRobbenIslandmakethemafraid?A.BecauseRobbenIslandwasanislandthatwasnotbeautiful.B.Becauseit’saprisonfromwhichnooneescapedandtheyspentthehardesttimeoftheirlivesthere.C.BecauseRobbenIslandwasabadman’sname.D.BecauseRobbenIslandwasnottheirhome.答案:B

一二三四2.MrMandelabeganaschoolto

.

A.makesomemoneyB.spendhissparetimeC.teachsomeprisonersD.makefriendswiththeprisoners3.HowlongwasEliasintheprisonnamedRobbenIsland?A.Fouryears.

B.Fourmonths.C.Fourweeks. D.Fourdays.答案:C

答案:A

一二三四4.Eliaslosthisjobbecause

.

A.hewasn’twelleducatedwhenhewasinprisonB.thebossknewhehadbeeninprisonC.hewasnotfitforhisworkD.hedidn’tgetonwellwiththeotherworkers5.WhatjobdidMandelahelphimfind?A.Adoctor. B.Apoliceman.C.Adriver. D.Aguide.答案:B

答案:D

123456781.It

was

a

prison

from

which

no

one

escaped.這是一座任何人都無法逃出的監(jiān)獄?？键cescapevi.&vt.

逃脫;逃走;避開【高考典句】(2016·北京高考)Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.幸運的是,在城市的橋梁剛要關(guān)閉之前,娜塔莉的家人逃到了布魯克林。Thegasescapedfromthejar.氣體從這個壇子中泄露出來。歸納

escape做不及物動詞時,

常與介詞from連用,

后接地點或人物。123456781)escape可做及物動詞,

后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。escape

death

死里逃生He

escaped

the

trials

after

the

war.戰(zhàn)后他逃過了審判。Where

can

we

go

to

escape

them?我們到哪里才能躲開他們?He

escaped

being

punished.=He

escaped

punishment.他沒有被懲罰。2)escape也可做名詞。a

narrow

escape

九死一生12345678活學(xué)活用完成句子1)他從著火的屋子里逃了出來,死里逃生。He

theburninghouseandnarrowly

.

2)這位受傷的戰(zhàn)士在戰(zhàn)斗中逃過了一死。Thewoundedsoldier

inthefighting.

escapedfromescapeddeathescapedbeingkilled123456782.They

were

not

cleverer

than

me,

but

they

did

pass

their

exams.他們并不比我聰明,

卻通過了考試。剖析句中的did起強調(diào)作用,強調(diào)謂語動詞pass,意思是

“的確;確實”。在動詞原形前加do/does/did可對謂語動詞進行強調(diào)。Theydidtellthetruthyesterday.他們昨天的確說了實話。Thepeopleallovertheworlddocareaboutthepeoplesufferingfromnaturaldisasters.全世界的人們的確關(guān)心那些遭受自然災(zāi)難的人們。12345678活學(xué)活用語法填空1)Tom

finishhishomeworkontimeyesterday.

單句改錯2)HedolikeEnglishanddoeswellinit.翻譯句子3)Whatheisdoingdoesdoharmtohishealth.did答案:do→does

答案:他正在做的事情的確對他的健康有害。

123456783.Since

I

was

better

educated,

I

got

a

job

working

in

an

office.由于我受過比較好的教育,

我得到了一份坐辦公室的工作。剖析本句中since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。Sinceitissohot,let’sgoswimming.既然天氣這么熱,我們?nèi)ビ斡景??？键ceducatevt.教育;訓(xùn)練

CanyoutellmewhichuniversityJimisbeingeducatedin?你能告訴我吉姆在哪所大學(xué)接受教育嗎?Hewantedtobeeducatedbythefamouscoach.他想讓那位著名的教練訓(xùn)練自己。12345678派生詞:educated

adj.

受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的well

educated

受過良好教育的education

n.

教育educational

adj.教育的educator

n.

教育工作者12345678活學(xué)活用語法填空1)Only

(educate)peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.

2)Asheis

(well)educatedthanhismates,hehasmoreadvantagestogetthejob.

3)Hesaidthathewasgoodatfarmingthan

(educate).

4)Agood

(educate)isamust.

單句改錯5)Acatedbettereducatingeducation答案:educating→educated123456784.I

did

not

work

again

for

twenty

years

until

Mr

Mandela

and

the

ANC

came

to

power

in

1994.在曼德拉先生和非國大于1994年掌權(quán)之前,

我有20年沒有工作。剖析not...until的含義是

“直到……才”,其中until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Ididn’tknowhewasthefamouswriteruntilsomeonetoldme.直到有人告訴我,我才知道他就是那位著名的作家?？键ccometopower當(dāng)權(quán);上臺Themancame

to

powerlastyearandhehastakensomegoodpolicies.這個人去年上臺,并已經(jīng)實行了一些好的政策。12345678辨析come

to

power與in

power:come

to

power的含義是

“上臺,

當(dāng)權(quán)”,

表示動作,

不能和一段時間連用。in

power的含義是

“當(dāng)權(quán),

執(zhí)政”,

表示狀態(tài),

可以和一段時間連用。The

party

came

to

power

at

the

last

election.這個政黨在上次大選后上臺執(zhí)政。I

don’t

know

who

is

in

power

in

that

country.我不知道那個國家誰執(zhí)政。12345678活學(xué)活用完成句子1)直到曼德拉上臺我才被釋放。Iwasn’tsetfree

.

2)他執(zhí)政已有十年了,但仍不想離職。He

for10years,buthestilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.

用come

to

power或in

power填空3)Whendidhe

?

4)Howlonghashebeen

?

untilMandelacametopowerhasbeeninpowercometopowerinpower123456785.All

that

time

my

wife

and

children

had

to

beg

for

food

and

help

from

relatives

or

friends.在此期間,

我的妻子和孩子們不得不向親戚朋友討飯并乞求幫助。考點begv.

請求;乞求Themanisbeggingforajobinordertosupporthisfamily.為了養(yǎng)家,那個人請求一份工作。Hebeggedtogetthejob.他請求得到那份工作。Theoldmanbeggedmetosethissonfree.那位老人乞求我放了他的兒子。Theblindmanbeggedforaliving.那個盲人以乞討為生。Theybeggedtherichmanforsomemoney.他們向那位富人乞討了一些錢。12345678歸納:1)beg

to

do

sth的含義是

“請求/乞求做某事”;beg

sb

to

do

sth的含義是

“請求/乞求某人做某事”;beg

(sb)

for

sth的含義是

“(向某人)要某物”。2)派生詞:beggar

n.

乞丐3)beg的過去式、過去分詞均為begged。12345678活學(xué)活用語法填空1)Thepoorchildhadto

(beg)foodfromdoortodoor.

2)Thelittleboywho

(beg)hisbreadalongthestreetyesterdayafternoonwasfromapoorfamily.

3)Intheolddays,hisfamilymadealivingby

(beg).

單句改錯4)Shebeggedhimremainathome.5)Sherantothenearesthouseandbeggedofhelp.begbeggedbegging答案:在him后加to答案:of→for123456786.They

said

that

the

job

and

the

pay

from

the

new

South

African

government

were

my

reward

after

working

all

my

life

for

equal

rights

for

the

Blacks.他們說,

從南非新政府得到的這份工作和薪水,

是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭所得到的回報?？键crewardn.

報酬;獎金vt.

酬勞;獎賞Shewantsnothinginrewardforherkindness.她對人好不圖回報。12345678【高考典句】(2015·廣東高考)Petergavethegirl$300asareward.彼得給了這個女孩300美元作為回報。Alargerewardisofferedfortheinformationofthecriminals.巨額懸賞與這些罪犯有關(guān)的消息。Someparentsgavetheirchildrenrewardsforpassingexams.一些父母因為孩子考試及格而給孩子獎勵。Herewardedtheboywith10dollarsforbringingbackhislostdog.由于那個男孩把他丟失的狗帶回來,他獎給了他十美元。12345678【高考典句】(2016·北京高考)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.學(xué)生們一直在努力地學(xué)習(xí)功課,他們的努力最終會獲得成功的回報的。歸納

in

reward

for/as

a

reward

for

作為對……的報酬reward

sb

with

sth

for

doing

sth

因為做了某事而獎賞某人某物12345678活學(xué)活用完成句子1)莉莉決定給予那位給她找到錢包的出租車司機100美元作為回報。Lilydecidedtogive100dollars

tothetaxidriverwhohadfoundherwallet.

2)警方出大筆賞金要求提供那起搶劫案的破案線索。Thepoliceareoffering

forinformationabouttherobbery.

3)看到我的詞典印出來時,我的一切努力都有了回報。Allmyhardwork

whenIsawmydictionaryinprint.

asarewardabigrewardwasrewarded12345678同義句轉(zhuǎn)換4)Hewasgiven$800asarewardforhisbravery.Hewasgiven$800

hisbravery.

inrewardfor123456787.

sentenced

to

five

years’

hard

labour

....被判了五年的勞役……考點besentencedto被判處……(徒刑)Hewas

sentenced

todeathbecauseofmurder.他因為謀殺被判處死刑。123456781)閱讀下面的句子,體會黑體部分的含義Now

he

is

serving

a

sentence

in

prison.現(xiàn)在他正在監(jiān)獄里服刑。含義:(服)刑2)sentence短語歸納:be

sentenced

to

death

被判處死刑be

sentenced

to

life

imprisonment

被判處終身監(jiān)禁be

sentenced

to

three

years

in

prison

被判處三年徒刑12345678活學(xué)活用完成句子1)由于嚴重的事故,煤礦老板被判處五年監(jiān)禁。Theownerofthemine