牛津一下4Vocabulary學習資料

牛津一下4Vocabularytounderstandwhatsbmeans------asubstancethatcausesdeathorharmifswallowedorabsorbedbythebody-----------------------------------astructurebuilttoprotectsb/sthfromtheweather-----------------------toattempttocureanillnessorinjury---------------------------------------awoundmadebyananimalorinsect---------------------------------------tocontinuetolivedespitedifficulties---------------------------------

poisontreatshelterbitegetone’spointsurviveview(n.)①觀點;看法

[C][(+about/on)][+(that)]=anopinionaboutsth;anattitudetowardssthchangeone’sviewonsth

----Overtheyears,people’sviewsonfashionhavechangedgreatly.

----Iholdtheview/opinionthatthecompanyshouldbeexpanded.----Frommypointofview/viewpoint,thebestchoiceistosupportthem.②視力;視野[U]----Thelakesooncameintoview.----Victoryisinview/sight.進入視線勝利在望。擴大持…的觀點(同位語從句)依我看改變某人對…的看法view(n.)③(從某處看出去的)風景;景色[(+of)]----There’s

afineviewofthevalley

fromourhotelwindow.----Takethelifttothetopfloor,andyoucanenjoyasuperbviewoftheBund.haveabird’seyeviewof(vt.)看待;認為[(+sb/sthas…)]----Theyview

collegesas

anivorytower.他們把大學看作是象牙塔。viewer(n.)觀看者TVviewer

電視觀眾欣賞…的絕妙美景鳥瞰/俯視…=overlook山谷2.shelter(n.)遮蔽物;庇護所[(+from)]----Humanbeingsneedfood,clothingandshelter.----Theumbrellaisapoorshelterfromheavyrain.雨傘不太遮擋得住大雨。----Thehomelesssoughtshelterfromashower.(vt.)庇護;保護seeksoughtsought

尋覓3.tent(n.)帳篷putupatent4.survive(vt./vi.)①幸存;從…中逃出[(+sth)]----Thehousesurvivedthestorm.暴風雨后這所房子沒有倒塌。----Noonecouldhavesurvivedsuchadisaster.----Theenterprisemanagedtosurvivethecrisis.這家企業(yè)成功躲過了危機。②比…活得長[(+sb)]----Hiswifesurvivedhimbytwoyears.他妻子比他多活了兩年。survival(n.)幸存搭帳篷survivor(n.)幸存者5.emerge(vi.)出現(xiàn);浮現(xiàn);露出[(+from/outof)]----Thesunemergedfrombehindtheclouds.----Severalinterestingnewpoetshaveemergedinrecentlyyears.最近幾年幾位使人感興趣的新詩人已脫穎而出。----Eventuallythetruthofthematteremerged.事情終于真相大白。----Itlateremergedthatthedriverofthecarhadbeendrunken.后來情況明朗了…emergence(n.)出現(xiàn)6.pest(n.)害蟲pesticide

(n.)

殺蟲劑7.bored(a.)感到厭倦/煩悶的----Iamboredwiththesubject,anyway.

對…感到厭倦=betiredof=besickof=befedupwithboring(a.)=dull令人厭倦的----Hislongboringstorymademeyawn.他冗長的故事聽得我直打呵欠。----Itis_________(bore)tolistentothesamestory.----Doinganythingalldaylongwillcometonothingbutgetus_________(bore).boredom

(n.)厭倦=insecticide~ing~perty(n.)①財產(chǎn)[U]----Propertybringsdutiesandresponsibilities.有了財產(chǎn)就有了義務和責任。②地產(chǎn)[C]

----Afencedividesthetwoproperties.

一道柵欄隔著這兩處地產(chǎn)。③性質;特性[C]----Manyplantshavemedicinalproperties.許多植物具有醫(yī)藥性能。9.artificial(a.)①人工的;人造的;假的----Theroomwasdecoratedwith

artificialflowers.----Thisdressismadeofartificialfibers.這件衣服是人造纖維的。

artificialorganartificialfertilizer

人工降雨launchanartificial

satellite

②矯揉造作的;不自然的----Ican’tstandhisartificialsmiles.我受不了他的假笑。=man-madeartificialrain發(fā)射人造衛(wèi)星人造器官人工化肥10.bulletproof

(a.)防彈的-proof

(a.)=resistantto

防…的water-proof(a.)

防水的sound-proof

(a.)

隔音的fire-proof(a.)防火的bullet-proofvest

防彈背心11.bite

bitbitten(v./n.)咬傷;叮傷;蟄傷----Theirdogbitaholeinmytrousers.----Hewastakentothehospitaltobetreatedforsnakebite.12.rarely(ad.)罕見;很少;不常----Theleaderrarelyshowsherselfinpublic.----Rarelydidhefailtokeephispromise.

他真的難得失信。否定副詞放句首,半倒----Only

rarely

doeshe

lethisparentsdown.他只是偶爾一次讓父母失望。Only+狀語,半倒rare(a.)稀少的rarespecies

稀有物種13.poison(n.)毒物;毒藥----Poisonwasdetectedinthedeadman’sstomach.在死者胃中找到了毒藥。

(v.)

使中毒;毒害----Areourchildrenbeingpoisonedbyleadintheatmosphere?我們的兒童是否受著空氣中鉛的毒害？poisonous(a.)有毒的foodpoisoning

食物中毒14.treat(vt.)①治療[(+sbforsth)]----Thisboyisbeingtreatedforhearttrouble.注:curesbofsth/healsbofsth②對待[(+sb/sthas…)]----Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.

③處理

----Thissubstancemustbetreatedwithacid.這材料得用酸來處理。④款待;請客[(+sbtosth)]----We’lltreatyoutodinner.(n.)款待;請客----Thismealismytreat,soputyourmoneyaway.這頓我請，你把錢收起來吧。treatment(n.)治療;對待trickortreat15.disorder(n.)①不適;疾病;紊亂braindisorder

腦功能紊亂----Shesufferedfromamildstomachdisorder.她患輕度胃病。②雜亂;混亂----Theroomisind