2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit6Design單元主題語篇訓(xùn)練二北師大版必修2

Unit6單元主題語篇訓(xùn)練.完形填空Doyouthinkyouhavewhatittakestobeasuccessfulscientist?Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull1ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn，tacceptideaswhicharenot2onobviousfacts,andtherefore―3toacceptauthorityastheonlyreasonfortruth.Healwayschecksideas4andmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof_5—sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto6asfarbackasthe7ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholived8—theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddleagestosuggestthatwemustlearnscience9observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself_Wmanyimportanttruths.Galileo(1564—1642),however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmeninItaly,France,Germany,andEngland,11begantoshowhowmanyimportant12couldbediscoveredbyobservationbydegrees.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore13towardstheearththansmallones,―14Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe_15oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo16ironballsandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo,s17ofgoingdirecttonature,andprovingour18andtheoriesbyexperimentthathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.What_W_thosepeoplegoodscientists?FromtheexampleofGalileo,weknowitclearlythatsuccessfulscientistsarethosewhoseobservationshave20_betterresults.錯誤！A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指一個成功的科學(xué)家通常是一個好的觀察者，他充分利用他觀察到的事實(shí)。makefulluseof意為“充分利用”。A.reliedB.basedC.insistedD.centered解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，作為一個科學(xué)家，要充分利用事實(shí)，自然不能接受不以明顯事實(shí)為根據(jù)的想法。bebasedon.??意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)”。A.refusesB.desiresC.intendsD.regrets解析：選A根據(jù)空格前后的“Hedoesn，tacceptideas.??andthereforetoaccept"可知，他不接受不基于顯而易見的事實(shí)的觀點(diǎn)，因此拒絕接受把權(quán)威視作事實(shí)的唯一理由。此處指的“拒絕”。A.casuallyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.secretly解析：選B結(jié)合空格前后的"Healwayschecksideasandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.”可知，此處是指他總是會仔細(xì)地核對各種想法和觀點(diǎn)，并做實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明這些想法。A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern解析：選D根據(jù)第三段最后——句.thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience."可知，此處表示的是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)。A.dateB.keepC.lookD.come解析：選A根據(jù)下文的"...theyears1214and1292”可知，現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的興起可追溯到很早的時候。dateback為固定搭配，意為“追溯到……”。A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth解析：選B根據(jù)空格后面的“??.theyears1214and1292."可知，此處表示現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的興起也許可以追溯到羅杰?培根那個時代。A.bothB.eachC.betweenD.among解析：選C本句是指羅杰?培根生活在1214年至1292年之間。between...and...意為“在……和……之間”。A.inB.withC.onD.by解析：選D根據(jù)后面的uobservingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus”可知，此處是指通過(by)觀察和檢驗(yàn)我們周圍的事物。A.broughtB.discoveredC.tookD.gave解析：選B結(jié)合下文“manyimportanttruthsv可知，本句是指他自己發(fā)現(xiàn)(discovered)了許多重要的真理。A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where解析：選A本句是定語從句，先行詞為“Galileo”，指人要用關(guān)系詞who。A.truthsB.problemsC.peopleD.subjects解析：選A由空格后的“couldbediscoveredbyobservationbydegrees”和第二段最后一句中的"manyimportanttruths”可知，很多真理可以通過觀察得到發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily解析：選B根據(jù)空格前后的"largebodiesfellmoretowardstheearththansmallones”可知，在伽利略之前，學(xué)者們認(rèn)為從同一高度下落，重的物體比輕的物體自由落體的速度更快。A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.if解析：選B根據(jù)空后的“Aristotlesaidso”可知，這里說明因?yàn)?because)亞里士多德是這樣說的。A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling解析：選C根據(jù)常識可知，伽利略從比薩斜塔的頂部，扔下了兩個鐵球。A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal解析：選D根據(jù)上文的largebodiesfellmoretowardstheearththansmallones”可知，此處表示扔下了兩個不同重量的鐵球。A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery解析：選A這是伽利略探索自然的精神(spirit)。A.plansB.opinionsC.worldD.ability解析：選B此處與后面的“theories(理論)”相呼應(yīng)，是指通過實(shí)驗(yàn)證明我們的觀點(diǎn)(opinions)和理論。A.makesB.preventsC.considersD.promises解析：選A由下文的“arethosewhoseobservationshavebetterresults"可知，此處是說“是什么使這些人成為優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家？"make意為“使成為……”。A.foreseenB.rejectedC.producedD.challenged解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知此處是指我們清楚地認(rèn)識到，成功的科學(xué)家是那些通過觀察得出更好的結(jié)果的人。H.閱讀七選五Doyoueverdraw?Mostofusdon，t.Thereasonweusuallyleavedrawingtotheartistsisthatwe'renotverygoodatit.Whowantstodoanythingthey，rebadat?1Studieshavefounddrawinghasmanybenefits,artistornot.Herearejustafewreasonsforpickingupapenorpencilofanykind.Itpushesyoutobepatient.WeJreusedtothingshappeningfastthesedays.Drawingisnotfast.2That'sOK.Andassomethingcomestogetherovertime,you，11beremindedofthevalueofpatience.Drawingisanobjectlessonthatnoteverythinggoodcomesquickly,whichisaneasythingtoforget.—3—Afewofmydrawingsarereallykindofgreat.Icanlookatthemwithpride.Butplentyofmylittledrawingsarenonsenseorunfinished.Itdoesn，tmatter.Istillhavetheexperienceofdrawingandthebenefitsthatbrings.Evenifyou，renotnaturally“good”atdrawing,you，11getbetterovertimeifyoupractice.4Yourdrawingdoesn，thavetomeananythingordoanythinguseful.Sometimesyouwillevenfail.Nobigdeal.Itmakesmemoriesstick.Idrawinordertocapture（捕獲）momentsfrommylife,rmnotgreatatdrawing,butthat，snotthepoint.SometimesIdrawtheviewfromthewindowofmyhotelroom一whetherit，sagreatviewornot.Remember,theideaistocapturethemoment,notcreateamasterpiece.OthertimesIdrawfrommydinnertable.5Takethepressureoff.It'sagoodreminderthatfailureisOK.Itissomethingthatcanshowyourtalents.Ittakestimetocreatesomethinginteresting.Butmaybeweshouldrethinkthisassumption.Ifyoudrawfast,youmightruinyourdrawing.Thesedrawingscanalwaysbringmebacktothatmoment.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了繪畫的三個好處，呼吁人們拿起畫筆進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作。.選E空前提到人們不愿意做自己不擅長的事情，空后講述繪畫給人們帶來很多好處，由此可知，該句起承上啟下的作用。應(yīng)選E。.選D空前后內(nèi)容都與時間有關(guān)，介紹繪畫是需要時間的，不是很快就能做成的。應(yīng)選Do.選B此處缺少的是本段的中心句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容尤其是最后兩句"Sometimesyouwillevenfail.Nobigdeal.”可知，B項(xiàng)符合語境。應(yīng)選B。.選A空后內(nèi)容是作者開導(dǎo)人們不要太過在意自己的畫是否有意義或者是否有用，所以聯(lián)想此處應(yīng)是讓人們在繪畫時不要有壓力。應(yīng)選A。.選G空前內(nèi)容介紹作者時常會用畫來記錄生活中的瞬間，所以這些畫能夠讓作者想到之前的那個美好瞬間。G項(xiàng)呼應(yīng)本段主題，符合語境。in.語法填空ThePalaceMuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,isamuch-visitedandmuch-photographedtouristj(attract).ThisChinesepalacewithahistoryofabout600yearsreceivesmillionsofvisitseveryyearandlotsofTVprogramshaveshowedtheplaceinrecentyears.However,itstill2(have)secrets,andanewprogram3(design)toexplorethoseunknownareasandthestorieswithinissettoshowthepalaceinanewlight.Thevarietyshow,ShangXinLeGuGong,broadcastitsfirstepisode(一集)?Thatfirstepisodewonwideacceptancefromaudiencesand4(think)highlyofonD."Itbringsmanyelements(元素)together,andeverythingintheshowis5(perfect)matchedandturnsoutamazing,"said6onlineuser."ItbringsmethethrillIfeltwhenTsteppedintothePalaceMuseumforthefirsttime.”Ineachone-hour-longepisode,theactorsandactressesswitchbetweenplayingguidesandhistoricalfigures,emperorsandroyalfamilymembersoftheQingDynasty(1644—1912).Theyfocusonareas_8arestillnotaccessibletothepublicandthestories9(surround)them.Intheshow,theactorsandactressesarealsojoinedbydesignerswhowillcreateW(product)basedonwhattheysee.Themostpopularones,basedonanonlinevote,aretobeturnedintosouvenirsforsale.語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了一個旨在揭秘故宮博物館秘事和探索其不為人知地區(qū)的節(jié)目《上新了?故宮》，以一種全新的角度帶著觀眾了解故宮，節(jié)目一經(jīng)播出就好評如潮。attraction考查名詞。本空所在結(jié)構(gòu)是“冠詞+形容詞+名詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)，前面有a,此空應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填attraction。has考查時態(tài)。and后面的句子，其謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，前后兩句時態(tài)保持一致，又因?yàn)橹髡Zit是單數(shù)，故填has。designed考查過去分詞。isset是謂語動詞，design和is之間無連詞連接，所以design為非謂語動詞；因?yàn)閍newprogram和design之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表被動，故填designedow