上海市崇明縣堡鎮(zhèn)中學2022高三英語聯考試題含解析

上海市崇明縣堡鎮(zhèn)中學2022高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題29.Thoughtheymetwithmuchdifficulty,theteam

togoonwiththeexperiment.

A.changedtheirminds

B.madeuptheirmindsC.tooktheirminds

D.gavetheirminds參考答案：B略2.Itseemedanimpossibletask,butTom,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon

untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.A.instead

B.yet

C.regardless

D.still參考答案：C【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。句意：這好像是不可能的任務，但是湯姆，盡管是體能挑戰(zhàn)，不管怎樣繼續(xù)下去直到徹底完成。instead相反；yet還；regardless不管怎樣；still仍然。故選C。3.ThebestmomentIcannowrememberwas______Iwasinformedmyfirstbookwastobepublished．（）A．that B．what C．how D．when參考答案：D根據Thebestmoment

was說明后面整句是表語從句，而表語從句Iwasinformedmyfirstbookwastobepublished．根據句意，現在我能記得的最好時刻是當我被告知我的第一本書將被出版．可知句子不完整，缺時間狀語，故選D．其中Icannowremember是定語從句4.You’dbetterstopsmoking,_______yourhealthwillbreakdown.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.yet參考答案：C5.Thestudentswerewellconducted，allof

waitinginlinewhenbuyinglunch.

A．them

B．whom

C．who

D．that參考答案：A

6.Thatcaraccident_______allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.A.damaged

B.injured

C.harmed

D.ruined參考答案：D略7.WhenIfirstgotthishorse，shewasnotgoingtoacceptany

fromme．A．invitations

B．constructions

C．instructions

D．directions參考答案：C8.Herexamresultsputher____thetoptenpercentofstudentsinhergrade.A.among

B.between

C.in

D.at參考答案：A9.—It’stoocomplex,Ithink．—________.Sowe’dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved．A.That’sridiculous B.That’sthepointC.That’ssettled D.That’sallright參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——那太復雜了，我認為?！钦菃栴}的關鍵。因此我們最好讓學生更容易參與。It’sridiculous．那太荒謬了；That’sthepoint那正是問題的關鍵；That’ssettled那就解決了；That’sallright沒關系。根據“It’stoocomplex,Ithink．”可知，復雜是問題的關鍵所在。B項符合語境。10.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A．unless

B．asfarasC．aslongas

D．until參考答案：C句意：——我們的假期花費了大量的金錢?！菃幔恐灰銈兺娴瞄_心就沒有關系。aslongas“只要”。unless“除非”；asfaras“遠到；盡……”；until“直到……時”。11.Ifyoutakemy________,you'llmakealotofmoneyinthetrade.A.command

B.principle

C.attitude

D.tip參考答案：D12.________thelettersthereareanswerswrittenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.A.Alongwith B.Apartfrom C.Accordingto D.Regardlessof參考答案：A13.Darkness______,sowehadtostopourjourneyandstayonafarmforthenight.

A．fell

B．spread

C．broke D．happened

參考答案：A14.Therewillbetimesinlife_____youaremetwithdisappointmentinsteadofsuccessandlifewon’talwaysturnout_______youwant.A.that;how

Bwhen;theway

C.which;themoment

D.inwhich;that參考答案：B15.Youcan’tpredicteverythingaccurately.Oftenthingsdon’t___________asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakonC.workout D.putout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.runout用完；耗盡；（無被動）B.breakon碰了……而折斷；C.workout鍛煉；制定出；算出；結果；D.putout撲滅；生產；句意：你不可能準確預測所有事情。通常事情的結果并不像你預料的那樣。根據句意可知本句中workout意為“結果”，符合句意。故選擇C項。16.Tomisabrilliant,hardworkingstudent,

willbesuccessfulwhatevercareerhechooses.

A．theonewho

B．onewho C．whohe

D．thathe參考答案：B17.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake_____mostoftheequipment,therewillbe_____riseinproduction.A.the;a B./;/ C./;a D.the;/參考答案：A18.I’d

hisreputationwithotherbusinessmen,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.

A．takeintoaccount

B．liveupwith

C．makeupfor

D．cometolight參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnefineanteroomlwaswalkingalongFifthAvenue,

36

Irememberedthatitwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks．Whylwishtobuyonlyonepairis

37

．Iturnedintothefirstsockshopthat_

38__myeye,andaboyclerkwhocouldnothavebeenmorethanseventeenyearsold_39．"WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?""Iwishtobuyapairof'socks．"Hiseyesglowed．Therewasanoteof

40

inhisvoice．"Didyouknowthatyouhadcomeintothefinestplaceintheworldtobuysocks?"Ihadnotbeenawareofthat,asmyentrancehadbeen

41

．"Comewithme,"saidtheboy,excitedly,Ifollowedhimtothebackpartoftheshop,andhebegantohauldownfromtheshelvesboxafterbox,

42

theircontentsformyenjoyment,"Holdon,youngman,Iamgoingtobuyonlyonepair!""Iknowthat,"saidhe,"butIwantyoutosee43

beautifultheseare．Aren’ttheywonderful?"_44

wasonhisfaceanexpressionofsolemnandholypleasure,

45

hewererevealingtomemysteriesofhisreligion．Ibecamefar

46

interestedinhimthaninthesocks．Ilookedathiminamazement．"Myfriend,"saidI,"ifyoucankeepthisup,ifthisisnot__47theenthusiasmthatcomesfromnovelty,fromhavinganewjob,ifyoucankeepupthisenthusiasmandexcitementdayafterday,intenyearsyouwillownevery

48

intheUnitedStates．"Myamazement

49

hisprideandjoyinsalesmanshipwillbeeasilyunderstoodbyallwhoreadthisarticle．Inmanyshopsthe

50

hastowaitforsomeonetowaituponhim．Andwhen

51

someclerkdoesdesigntonoticeyou,youaremadetofeelasifyouwereinterruptinghim．Whetherheis

52

indeepthoughtinwhichhehatestobedisturbedorheischattingwithagirlclerkandyoufeellike

53for"beingtoorude"．Hedisplaysnointeresteitherinyouorthegoodshe

54

tosell．Yetpossiblythatveryclerkwhoisnowsoapathetic（lackofinterest）beganhiscareerwithhopeand

55

．Thedailygrindwastoomuchforhim;thenoveltyworeoff;hisonlypleasureswerefoundoutsideofworkinghours．Hebecamemechanical,hebecameincompetent,andthenhesawyoungerclerkswhohadmorezestintheirwork,promotedoverhim．Hebecamesour．Thatwasthelaststage．Hisusefulnesswasover．36．A．while

B．as

C．when

D．what37,A．unnecessary

B．unreasonable

C．useless

D．unimportant38．A．kept

B．caught

C．took

D．shut39．A．cameby

B．cameacross

C．cameforward

D．camearound40．A．passion

B．disappointed

C．anger

D．indifference41．A．purposeful

B．accidental

C．unconditional

D．confidential42．A．displaying

B．hiding

C．selling

D．bargaining43．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how44．A．It

B．That

C．One

D．There45．A．although

B．asif

C．if

D．since46．A．more

B．much

C．less

D．little47．A．mostly

B．merely

C．likely

D．hardly48．A．store

B．customer

C．joy

D．sock49．A．at

B．with

C．to

D．on50．A．salesman

B．customer

C．manager

D．passenger51．A．firstly

B．especially

C．lastly

D．finally52．A．busy

B．devoted

C．absorbed

D．attentive53．A．forgiving

B．forgetting

C．apologizing

D．paying54．A．paid

B．ispaid

C．pays

D．waspaid55．A．enthusiasm

B．disappointment

C．amazement

D．sartisfaction參考答案：略20.IreadaboutanathletewhomadeitallthewaytotheOlympicsdespitehatinghischosensport.Hecommittedhisentirelifeto___16___onetiny,yetlarge,sentence—I’mproudofyou.Atsomepointweallhavesomeonewewantto___17___,whoseapprovalmeanstheworldtous.IhaveaclearmemoryofthepersonIwantedapprovalfromtellingmeIwasintelligent,thekindofmemorythatstaysveryclearbecauseyou’verecalleditsomanytimes.Ihad___18___someone’sopinionaboutbuyingaCanadiansoda.“Weshouldreallysupportourowneconomy,”ten-year-oldmesaid.Ihadnoideawhatthatmeant,___19___Iwaslookedatwithapproval,andmyheartwasfilledwith___20___.Ilovedthatfeeling—theapprovalofmyhero.ItwasnothingliketheOlympicathlete,butImadesomeverybig___21___basedonwhatmightmakethem___22___.Iwashugelyaffectedbywantingtheirapproval.Monthsagothispersonremovedmefromhislife.Ithurtalot.However,inlifethereisrarelyhurt___23___growth.Irecently___24___onmyselfandmybehaviorandnoticedsomething—Ifeelfree.Afteraperiodofdenyingandupset,I___25___thatthisisjusthowitis.ThisrealizationmademeseehowoftenIwastransformingmyselfaccordingtothe___26___,“Whatwouldtheythink?”I’dbeenusingthedesireforapprovalasan___27___excuseforhiding.MyexcusewasgoneimmediatelyIrealizedit___28___.Itwastimeto___29___stepintomyselfandstophidingwhoIamfromothers.Areyouhiding?Ihidinapproval-seeking.Maybeyouhidebehindjudgment.Weallhaveourways,anditcanbereallyscarytolet___30___go.Thethingis,___31___,aslongaswepreventourselvesbeingtrulyseen,wewillneverbetrulyunderstood.Connectionwithotherswon’tbewhollyauthentic,andwewilleditourselvesbecausewe___32___potentialthoughtsinotherpeople’sheads.It’spretty___33___.Ofcourse,breakingupisn’t____34____whenyouexpecttobefreedfromwantingsomeone’sapproval.Youdon’tevenhavetotellthemyounolongercarewhattheythinkofyou.Just___35___anddowhatmakesyouhappyandgoforthethingsyoureallywantinlife.Doyourthing,andletthemdotheirs.16.A.searching

B.seeking

C.making

D.reading17.A.love

B.upset

C.please

D.annoy18.A.shared

B.assessed

C.analyzed

D.parroted19.A.so

B.but

C.as

D.for20.A.disappointment

B.depression

C.satisfaction

D.amazement21.A.profits

B.statements

C.decisions

D.preparations22.A.cozy

B.healthy

C.wise

D.proud23.A.with

B.without

C.by

D.through24.A.reflected

B.dawned

C.counted

D.experimented25.A.assumed

B.accepted

C.anticipated

D.argued26.A.opinion

B.concept

C.thought

D.reason27.A.unconscious

B.unforgettable

C.unpleasant

D.unbelievable28.A.existed

B.rose

C.faded

D.disappeared29.A.physically

B.precisely

C.automatically

D.authentically30.A.them

B.it

C.us

D.you31.A.therefore

B.instead

C.though

D.eventually32.A.miss

B.fear

C.doubt

D.advocate33.A.appealing

B.scarce

C.silly

D.inspiring34.A.impossible

B.necessary

C.important

D.abundant35.A.lookout

B.hurryup

C.holdon

D.goahead參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.D【分析】本文是一篇議論文，因為在乎別人的看法，很多人都會隱藏真實的自我，這給他們帶來很多的困擾，作者在文章里建議人們不要過多在意別人的看法，勇敢做真實的自我?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.searching搜出；搜尋；B.seeking尋找；C.making生產，制作；D.reading閱讀；他一生都在尋找一個很小也很大的話：我為你自豪。根據句意可知B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.love愛；B.upset使…難受；C.please取悅，使…高興；D.annoy惱怒，使…生氣；在某種程度上我們都有一個想要惹他生氣的人，他的贊成對我們來說是整個世界。根據句意可知D項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.shared分享；B.assessed評估；C.analyzed分析；D.parroted重復，模仿；我已經重復了購買加拿大蘇打水的觀點：我們應該支持我們自己的經濟。關鍵詞是ten-year-oldmesaid,從10歲的時候，我們就開始說，而且一直在重復。故D項正確?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。10歲的時候，我不知道這句話的意思，但是我說的時候，別人贊許地看著我讓我心中非常滿意，更加堅定了要這樣做，而我也很喜歡這樣的感覺。故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disappointment失望；B.depression壓抑；C.satisfaction滿意；D.amazement驚訝；句意：我不知道這句話的意思，但是在我說的時候，別人贊許地看著我讓我心中非常滿意，更加堅定要這樣做，而我也很喜歡這樣的感覺。故C項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.profits利潤，利益；B.statements陳述；C.decisions決定；D.preparations準備；這樣的事情并不像那位奧運會運動員，但我做出了了一個更大的決定，我要讓他們?yōu)槲腋杏X到自豪。根據句意可知C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯。A.cozy舒適的；愜意的；B.healthy健康的；C.wise聰明的；D.proud自豪的；句意這樣的事情并不像那位奧運會運動員，但我做出了了一個更大的決定，我要讓他們?yōu)槲腋杏X到自豪。且D項與上文“I’mproudofyou.”一致。故D項正確。【23題詳解】考查介詞。幾個月前我欽佩的人把我從他的生命里移除了，這讓我很受傷。但是在生活中沒有受傷就不會有成長。根據句意可知應該使用否定詞without與rarely形成呼應。故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語。短語reflecton反思。我最近在反思自己和我的行為，注意到一件事情：我感覺自己很自由。對自己的行為進行反思，我才會有感悟。故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.assumed認為；B.accepted接受；C.anticipated預期，預料；D.argued爭論，辯論；經過一段時間的痛苦，我接受了現實。根據句意可知B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯。A.opinion觀點；B.concept概念；C.thought思考，相法；D.reason理由，原因；這個意識讓我明白了自己很多次都是根據別人的想法改變自己?？偸窃谙敕皆O法得到別人的允許。也和下文“Whatwouldtheythink?”形成呼應。故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.unconscious無意識的；B.unforgettable難忘的；C.unpleasant不愉快的；D.unbelievable難以置信的；我總是把得到別人的允許當成一個潛意識里逃避的借口。我多次都是根據別人的想法改變自己。但是當我意識到這個情況的存在的時候，我的借口就立刻消失了。故A項正確。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.existed存在；B.rose上升；C.faded褪色；D.disappeared消失；但是當我意識到這個情況的存在的時候，我的借口就立刻消失了。我知道了自己的問題，立刻做出了改變。故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.physically身體上地；B.precisely珍貴地；C.automatically自動地；D.authentically真實地；現在是真正地走進自我停止隱藏自我的時候了，作者自此要表現出真正的自我。故D項正確。【30題詳解】考查代詞。本句中代詞them指代上文提及的各種隱藏自我的借口，所以使用them指代復數形式的名詞excuses。故A項正確。【31題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.therefore因此；B.instead而不是；C.though然而；D.eventually最后，終于；然而只要我們隱藏自己，我們就無法讓自己被別人真正地理解。上下文之間是轉折關系，所以使用副詞though。故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.miss思念，錯過；B.fear害怕，恐懼；C.doubt懷疑，倡導；D.advocate倡導；因為我們害怕別人對我們的看法所以當我們和別人交往的時候我們經常會隱藏自己的真實想法。而這是非常愚蠢的。故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.appealing吸引人的；B.scarce缺乏的，不足的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.inspiring激勵人心的；作者認為害怕別人的看法而隱藏自己真實的想法是愚蠢的做法，所以她才準備改變自己。故C項正確。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.necessary必要的；C.important重要的；D.abundant豐富的；當你期待擺脫別人的批準的時候，未必要和別人關系破裂。你不取悅別人也不一定讓你和他人的關系破裂。故B項正確。【35題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.lookout當心；B.hurryup快點；C.holdon堅持，繼續(xù)；D.goahead去做吧！你不必告訴別人不再在乎他的看法，你只需要去做讓自己快樂的事情即可。根據句意可知D項正確?！军c睛】本文小題4考查了連詞，句意：我不知道這句話的意思，但是我說的時候，別人贊許地看著我讓我心中非常滿意。上下文之間是轉折關系。在閱讀的時候，我們要探究前后邏輯，確定連接詞匯。連接詞是構成語篇的紐帶，也是相關語句信息的結合點。命題人常在這些“關節(jié)”上設置題目，考查學生的語用能力。因此，考生在解題時，要仔細分析，推理前后的邏輯關系，確定最佳選項。

例：

“Would

you

mind

telling

me

when

you

are

thinking

of

leaving?__40__are

you

going

to

sit

in

your

car

all

day?”

（全國卷II）

40.

A.

For

B.

Or

C.

But

D.

So

析：根據空前的leaving和空后的sit

in

your

car

all

day，說明對方在詢問并讓“我”做出選擇，從而推知答案為表示選擇關系的連詞or。三、閱讀理解21.Eco-ResortManagementEcotourismisoftenregardedasaformofnature-basedtourismandhasbecomeanimportantalternativesourceoftourists.Inadditiontoprovidingthetraditionalresort-leisureproduct,ithasbeenarguedthatecotourismresort(度假村)managementshouldhaveaparticularfocusonbest-practiceenvironmentalmanagement.CouranCoveResortissuchatouristattractionlocatedonSouthStradbrokeIsland,Australia.Sustainable(可持續(xù)的)PracticesofCouranCoveResortSouthStradbrokeIslandisseparatedfromthemainlandbytheBroadwater,whichishometoawiderangeofplantcommunities.Locatedontheoffshoreisland,theResortisonlyaccessiblebymeansofwatertransportation.Itprovideshourlyferryservicefromtheharbouronthemainlandtoandfromtheisland.WithintheResort,transportmodesincludewalkingtrails,bicycletracksandthebeachtrain.Thereceptionareaisthecounteroftheshopwhichhasnotchangedin8yearsatleast.Theaccommodationisanoctagonal(八角形的)building.Thesearelargeroomsthatarecleanbuttheequipmentisoldandinsomecasesjustworking.Theceilingfanonlyworksathighspeedforexample.Bedsarehardbutclean.Thereisatelevision,aradio,anoldairconditionerandasmallfridgeineachroom.Asanecotourism-basedresort,mostoftheplanninganddevelopmentoftheattractionhasbeenconcentratedontheneedtoco-existwiththenaturalenvironmentofSouthStradbrokeIslandtoachievesustainabledevelopment.WaterandEnergyManagementThereisgroundwateratthecentreoftheisland,whichhasamaximumheightof3metresabovesealevel.Thewatersupplyisrechargedbyrainfallandiscommonlyknownasanfreshwateraquifer(含水層).CouranCoveIslandResortobtainsitswatersupplybytappingintothisaquiferandcollectingitthroughapipe.Inordertonarrowthewateruses,alllaundryactivitiesarecarriedoutonthemainland.TheResortusesLPGpowerstationratherthanafueloil

station

for

its

energy

supply,

supplemented(補充)

bywind

power,

which

has

reducedgreenhouseemissionsby70%.Hotwaterintheeco-cabinsandforsomeoftheResort?svehiclesissolar-powered.Waterefficientfittingsarealsoinstalledinshowersandtoilets.VisitorswhostayattheResortareencouragedtomonitortheirwaterandenergyusagebyanin-housetelevisionsystem,andarerewardedwithprizes(suchasafreereturntriptotheResort)accordinglyiftheirusagelevelislow.EvaluationInthreeyearsofoperation,CouranCoveIslandResorthaswon23internationalandnationalawards.Ithaseffectivelyimplementedcontemporaryenvironmentalmanagementpractices.However,theResort?sgrowthwilleventuallybelimitedbyitscarryingcapacity,andquantitycontrolshouldbeincorporatedinthemanagementstrategyoftheResort.12.Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,theResort.A.cancelsthetransportationserviceB.researchesintoplantcommunitiesC.provideshighqualityaccommodationD.operatesinharmonywithitsnaturalsurroundings13.WhatisappliedforheatingwateronCouranCoveIslandResort?A.TheLPGpower. B.Thepetropower.CThesolarpower. D.Thewindpower.14.Accordingtothestudy，inthefuturewhatsh