內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市敖漢旗金廠溝梁鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年度高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市敖漢旗金廠溝梁鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年度高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______，thepayisn'tattractiveenough，thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A．GenerallyspeakingB．Onthecontrary

C．Inparticular

D．Tobehonest參考答案：D2.The_________(堅定的)expressiononherfaceshowedthatnothingcouldholdherback.

Adetermine

Bdetermind

Cdeturmined

Ddetermined參考答案：D3.She__thetableandsaidthedinnerwasready.

A.lain

B.lay

C.lied

D.laid參考答案：D略4.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.Whatadangerous_____itwas!A.sight

B.sign

C.view

D.scene

參考答案：D5.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．relativeC．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．sensitive參考答案：A句意為：弗蘭克把藥放到最上面的抽屜里，確保它不被孩子們夠到。accessible意為“易接近的”；意為“相對的，比較的”；acceptable意為“合意的，受歡迎的，可接受的”；sensitive意為“敏感的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A。6.Soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends,________theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.A．forwhich

B．withwhomC．ofwhich

D．towhom參考答案：B解析考查非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)對句子成分的劃分確定先行詞，然后把先行詞還原到定語從句中可知此處為“與朋友一起分享……”，故答案B合適。7.Wasthismuseum_____youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

B不填

CtheoneDwhen參考答案：C8.Nowsomeanimalsareindangerof____.A.dyingout

B.dyingoff

C.dyingof

D.dyingfrom參考答案：A9.

Itisreportedthattwoschools,___arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.

A.theyboth

B.bothofthem

C.whichboth

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D10.Theorganizationwasfoundedforthe________ofpoorchildren.A.benefit B.interest C.advantage D.value參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個組織是為了貧困兒童的利益而建立的。A.benefit好處；利益；B.interest興趣；愛好；C.advantage優(yōu)勢；D.value價值。根據(jù)句意故選A。11.Wehavebeengoodfriends____wejoinedthesameping-pongteam.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.until參考答案：C12.Hisfriendsignoredhisadvice，________theyknewittobehelpful.A．a(chǎn)sif

B．since C．evenif

D．sothat參考答案：C[句意：他的朋友們不理睬他的建議，盡管他們知道這條建議有幫助。asif好像；since既然，自從；evenif即使，盡管；sothat結(jié)果是，為的是。故只有C項符合題意。]13.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?

----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：C略14.---Howareyouspendingyourweekend?---_____A.Ilikeit B.It’sallright C.It’snotbad D.I’dliketoseeafilm參考答案：D15.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeafter參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.takein吸收；

B.takeover接管；

C.takeup拿起，開始從事，占據(jù)；

D.takeafter與------相像。句意：我的兒子不知道在大學(xué)里該干什么。對于未來他無法做出決定。根據(jù)句義本句中的takeup表示從事于。故C正確。16.Iwillbe____toyouifyoucangivemeareplyassoonaspossible.A.concerned

B.grateful

C.stubborn

D.frightened參考答案：B略17.LiHuahasanunusualviewofChinesetraditionsbecausehewas_____inAmerica.

A.grownup

B.broughtup

C.putup

D.pickedup參考答案：B18.－What’smadeyousoupset?－____________withmybestfriend.

A.Quarrel

B.Quarrelling

C.Becauseofquarrelling

D.SinceIquarreled參考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31-50各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Idroppedmy5-year-olddaughteroffatthedaycarecentreyesterday.Therewesawoneofherfriendssittingatatable

31

,crying.Shesometimesgets

32

whenhermomleaves.Mydaughteroften

33

withher,andthey’regoodfriends.Whenwesawthelittlegirl

34

,Iaskedmydaughterifshewantedtogoand

35

withher.Shesaid,"Yes,Idon’twanthertobe

36

,"andthentookherbreakfasttositbesideherfriend.Iwatchedher

37

herfoodandtalktothelittlegirl.

WalkingbacktomycarIwasvery

38

toknowthatmylittlegirlhadakind

39

.WhenIgothomelastnight,Iaskedher

40

herdayhadbeen.Shesaidthather

41

wasn’tsadanymore.Shewasproudtohaveshared(分享)her

42

withherandplayedwithher

43

.Ipraisedmydaughterfor

44_suchacaringfriendand

45

herthatIwasveryproudofher.She

46

,andtoldmethatshedidn’tliketoseepeoplesad.

Ihuggedherandtoldherwhata/an

47

girlshewas.

48

,shesaid"I’mDaddy’slittlegirl!"Icouldn’thelpbutsmile,andwasproudtobeherdad.Mylittlegirlhas

49

mealot.BecauseofherIdomybesttomakepeoplethat

50

besadsmile.

31.A.aloneB.alikeC.likelyD.lonely32.A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.worried33.A.agreesB.playsC.fightsD.argues34.A.singingB.talkingC.cryingD.dancing35.A.sitB.waitC.passD.drop36.A.frightenedB.nervousC.afraidD.sad37.A.makeB.eatC.enjoyD.share38.A.happyB.disappointedC.helpfulD.great39.A.mindB.heartC.feelingD.idea40.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why41.A.daughterB.teacherC.toyD.friend42.A.feelingB.drinkC.foodD.dream43.A.dayandnightB.dayanddayC.allnightD.allday44.A.havingB.makingC.actingD.being45.A.taughtB.wroteC.toldD.asked46.A.criedB.smiledC.shoutedD.disagreed47.A.wonderfulB.interestingC.fearlessD.brave48.A.QuicklyB.LuckilyC.ProudlyD.Rudely49.A.encouragedB.suggestedC.taughtD.told50.A.shouldB.willC.needD.may參考答案：31-35ADBCA

36-40DDABA

41-45DCDDC

46-50BACCD略20.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～50各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,

36

anddespair.Experiencesinlife

37

usnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearnto

38

varioussituations.

Materialistic（物質(zhì)的）happinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothers’facegivesacertainlevelof

39

.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.Nomindishappywithout

40

.We

41

thetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowis

42

duetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporary（暫時的）and

43

.

Failureisthepathto

44

.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustoliveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself-respect.Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepourheadonourshoulder.Theonlywaytoshowour

45

toGodforgivingsuccessonusisbybeinghumble,modestandrespectfultothelessfortunateones.

Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parents

46

hopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthe47

hour.Nothingremainsthesameinlife,andwehaveonlyonechoice—tokeepmovingoninlifeandbe

48

.

Lifeteachesusnotto

49

overyesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowis

50

,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.Sotheonlychoiceisworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.36.A.love B.hope C.depression D.loss37.A.help B.care C.teach D.take38.A.handle B.explain C.share D.design39.A.amazement B.achievement C.improvement D.movement40.A.surprise B.belief C.thoughts D.peace41.A.judge B.develop C.realize D.seek42.A.personally B.basically C.hardly D.occasionally

43.A.passaway B.moveoff C.setoff D.giveaway44.A.success B.sorrow C.despair

D.pride45.A.attitude B.respect C.interest D.appreciation46.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.usually47.A.happiest B.darkest C.brightest D.shortest

48.A.hopeful B.helpful

C.thankful D.careful49.A.forgive B.forget C.hate D.regret50.A.unimportant B.unfair C.unknown D.unsatisfying參考答案：36-40BCABD

41-45CBAAD

46-50CBADC三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantolearnsomefactsoraformulabyheart.Itisactuallyquieteasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformula(公式)inmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientist,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessfulandinventedsomanythingsformen.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.67.Accordingtothepassage,agoodteachershouldbeonewh