上海市嘉定區(qū)徐行中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析

上海市嘉定區(qū)徐行中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Havingbeenmissingfortwodays,thedogreturnedhome,________.

A.hungrybutsound

B.hungrilybutsoundlyC.hungrybutsoundly

D.hungrilybutsound參考答案：A2.—Madam,yourclothesarereadynow.—Thanks.AndhowmuchshallIforthem？A.cost

B.take

C.spend

D.pay參考答案：

D

解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。四個選項都有“支付，花費”之意。而根據(jù)空后的介詞for可知選D。3.Whomdoyouwanttohave_______thearticleforthewallnewspaper?

A.write

B.writing

C.written

D.towrite參考答案：A4.Inthedarkstreet，therewasn’tasingleperson

shecouldturnforhelp．A．that

B．who

C．fromwhom

D．towhom參考答案：D5.Tomisanaggressivebuteasygoingperson,

willsucceedwhatevercareerhechooses.

A.theonewho

B.onewho

C.theone

D.one參考答案：B略6.—Howwillyouspendyourcomingwinterholiday?

—Well,I________intheHimalayasallnextweek.A.willbeclimbing B.willclimb C.amclimbing D.amgoingtoclimb參考答案：A7.OnlyEdwardcanliftthatheavystonebecauseheisamanwithgreat________.A.force

B.size

C.energy

D.strength參考答案：D8.Ourteacheradvisedyouto_______thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A.cutaway

B.cutthrough

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：D9.Mikedidn’tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom.He____aphonecall.

A.answered

B.hasanswered

C.wasanswering

D.isanswering參考答案：C10.Iwanttolearnaboutyourholidays.Couldyoutellmehowyouusually______ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A.congratulate B.remind

C.remember

D.observe參考答案：D11.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence, andperfectednow.A.developed B.havedeveloped C.arebeingdeveloped D.isbeingdeveloped參考答案：C12.Makefulluseofyourtime_____youcanachievewhatyoudesire.

A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and參考答案：D略13.Iwasjust_______togooutwhenthetelephonerang．A．/ B．a(chǎn)bout C．likely D．off參考答案：B14._____,hehasalotofknowledgeaboutcomputer.A.Achildasheis

B.AsheisachildC.Childasheis

D.Childasishe參考答案：C句意：雖然他是個孩子，他懂得很多關(guān)于電腦的知識。as用于倒裝句，表示“雖然，盡管”，句型是：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as+主謂，其中名詞前面不加冠詞，選C?！究键c】倒裝【試題延伸】除了as可以用于“名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as+主謂”的句型，tough也適應(yīng)于這個句型，但是although不可以?！九e一反三】Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.(2011·全國Ⅰ)A.if

B.when

C.sine

D.asD考查倒裝。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)將狀語、表語甚至謂語提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。很明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示雖然，盡管。所以選D。15.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.—Oh,didyou?

.A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI參考答案：D16.ˉWhatdoyouthinkmadeTomsoupset?ˉ______hernewbicycle.A.Becauseof

B.Lost

C.Asshelost

D.Losing參考答案：D本題考查非謂語動詞。將答語還原為完整句：

hernewbicyclemadeTomsoupset，可發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處在句子當中充當主語，只能用-ing形式，答案是losing。23.You

cometohisoffice.Ourbosswon’tbebackuntilnextweek.

A.

haven’tto

B.won’thavegotto

C.haven’tgotto

D.don’thavegotto參考答案：C略二、填空18.81．如果我用力折這根棍子，你認為會怎樣？

What_______________________willhappenifIbendthisstickhard?82．只有當你以積極的態(tài)度對待這個項目時，你才會享受整個過程。_____whenyoutakeapositiveattitudetowardtheproject__________enjoythewholeprocess.83．不是所有的學生都愿意與他人分享自己的看法。

Allthestudents__________________________________sharetheiropinionwithothers.84．整個月都是把貨物從一個地方運輸?shù)搅硗庖粋€地方真是無趣。 Itis________pleasure_________goodsfromoneplacetoanotherforawholemonth.85．他是第一個使用這種材料做這類工具的人。

Hewasthefirstperson___________________________________thismaterialtomakesuchatool.86．評委會的五位評委聽了你的演講,他們認為你的演講是今年最好的。

Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,all_________agreedthatitwasthebestoneofthisyear.87．他描述小說中的人物時就像他已經(jīng)跟他們見過面似的。

Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovel____________hehadmetthem_________________________.88．美國是一個使用多種方言的國家。

USAisacountry_____manydifferentdialectsarespoken.89．這是我第一次遇到這么難的問題。 ______________________________________thatIhadmetsuchdifficultproblems.90．記者問作家他作品中的人物是以誰為原型的。Thereporteraskedthewriter______hebasedhischaracterson.參考答案：81.如果我用力折這根棍子，你認為會怎樣？

WhatdoyouthinkwillhappenifIbendthisstickhard?82.只有當你以積極的態(tài)度對待這個項目時，你才會享受整個過程。

Onlywhenyoutakeapositiveattitudetowardtheprojectwillyouenjoythewholeprocess.83.不是所有的學生都愿意與他人分享自己的看法。

Allthestudentsare(were)notwillingtosharetheiropinionwithothers.84.整個月都是把貨物從一個地方運輸?shù)搅硗庖粋€地方真是無趣。Itisnopleasuretransportinggoodsfromoneplacetoanotherforawholemonth.85.他是第一個使用這種材料做這類工具的人。

Hewasthefirstpersontomakeuseofthismaterialtomakesuchatool.86

評委會的五位評委聽了你的演講,他們認為你的演講是今年最好的。

Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestoneofthisyear.87.他描述小說中的人物時就像他已經(jīng)跟他們見過面似的。

Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovelasif(though)hehadmetthemfacetoface.88.美國是一個使用多種方言的國家。

USAisacountrywheremanydifferentdialectsarespoken.89.這是我第一次遇到這么難的問題。

ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetsuchdifficultproblems.90.記者問作家他作品中的人物是以誰為原型的。Thereporteraskedthewriterwho(whom)hebasedhischaracterson.19.Inthetoyssection,Inoticedasmallboyofaboutfiveyearsold,pressingadollagainsthischest.Hekepton

56

(touch)thehairofthedollandlookedverysad.Iwonderedwhohewantedtogivethedoll

57

.SoIwalkedtowardshimandaskedhimallaboutit.“Itisthedoll

58

mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuchforthisChristmas.ShewassosurethatSantaClauswouldbringittoher.”Itoldhimnottoworry.However,he

59

(reply)sadly,“No,SantaClauscannotbringitto

60

sheisnow.I’llhavetogivethedolltomymothersothatshecangiveittoherwhenshegoesthere.”Hiseyeswerefilledwith

61

(sad)whilesayingthis.“Mysister

62

(go)tobewithGod.DaddysaidthatMommywouldalsojoinGodverysoon,soIthinkthatshecanbringthedollwith

63

togiveittomysister.”Myheartalmoststoppedbeating

64

(complete).Thelittleboylookedupatmeandsaid,“ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyet,Iaskedhertowait

65

Icomebackfromthestore.”參考答案：56.pletely65.until三、閱讀理解20.AlthoughtravelerscantrydishesfromaroundChinaandtheglobeinwell-knownfoodcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,itisoutsidethesemajormetropoliseswhereaworldofexcitingChinesecuisine(中國菜)awaitsthetruefoodie(美食家).WiththisinmindandafterthreeyearsoflivinginChinaandwritingaboutChinesefood,Istartedasix-monthjourneywithmyhusbandandtwodaughters.HerearefouroftheeightmostamazingChinesefoodcitiesI’vecomeacrosssofar.Thelistisinnoparticularorder.1.Chengdu,SichuanProvinceCrownedasAsia’sfirstUNESCOCityofGastronomy(美食學)in2010,Chengduisbest-knownforitsfieryhotpotandspicydishes,whicharecharacterizedbytheuseofSichuanpepperandareusuallylayeredwithsalty,sourandsweetflavors.Therearealsodishesthataren’tspicyatall,suchasbeer-braisedduck.Hotpotisasubiquitousinthecityasthesmellofchili.AtZigongDeliciousHotpot,thehousespecialty(招牌菜)tiaoshuiwaisacauldron(大鍋)offierychili(辣椒)towhichvegetables,noodlesorothermeatscanbeadded.ForarealtasteofSichuan’ssignature（招牌）pepper,huajiao,spendamorningattheChengduSpiceMarketwherethelocalssellandbuyitbythesack.2.Lanzhou,GansuProvinceSynonymousinthemindsoffood-loverswithhand-pulledbeefnoodles,LanzhoualsohasoneofthelivelieststreetfoodnightmarketsinChina.Justwestofthecitycenter,thebuzzingZhengningRoadbazaar（集市）housesmorethan100streetfoodstalls.AvailableisabroadselectionofhotandcolddisheswithemphasisonlocalHuicuisine.NotriptoLanzhouiscompletewithoutfeastingonnoodlesatWumulePenhui,the2012winnersofLanzhou’sannualpullednoodlecompetition.Thehalalrestaurantmakesnoodlesspicyenoughtosatisfyeventhemosthardenedheat-seekers.3.Guangzhou,GuangdongProvinceThebirthplaceofCantonesefood,GuangzhouisthoughtbymanyasthebestplacetoeatinChina.Thecityof12millionhasapassionatefoodculture,withequalexcitementreservedfortheopeningofahole-in-the-wallcongeejoint（粥店）andahigh-endrestaurant.Thelocalcuisineischaracterizedbyfreshcleanflavors（口味）,seafood,barbecuedmeatsandthewonderfultraditionofyumcha,whichisteadrinkingaccompaniedbydumplingsandsmalldishes.Congeeisthewaylocalslovetostarttheirday,andoneofthemostpopularvendorsisRuXuanShaGuoZhou.Here,onecangetabowlofsignatureseafoodcongeeanyhouroftheday.RoastmeatsareBingSheng’smostpopularorder—theirroastgooseismarinated（腌制）withfive-spice,boiled,air-dried,thenroastedbyaflameoventogiveacrispskin.Forsomethingmorehomestyleandremovedfromthemadnessofdowntown,headtoJiCunforsteamedchickenandsimplefarmer-styledishes.4.Shaoxing,ZhejiangProvinceThisancientcanalcityishometohuangjiu,anamber-color1edricewinethat’simportantinChinesecooking.Opensince1894,thediningchainisknownbyalmosteveryChineseforitsappearanceinearly20thcenturynovelsbyChineseliteratiLuXun.Xianheng’sdelicacies（佳肴）includecrispy-skinnedchicken,smokedreddatesinricewine,beansflavoredwithfennel(茴香),andcrispybreaminricewine.Friedfermented（發(fā)酵的）tofuisalsoalocalspecialty,whichisavailableallovertownatsmallstreetstallsincludingonejustoutsideXianheng.21.Thewriter’spurposeofthepassageisto____________.A.expressherpreferenceforfieryhotpotB.tellreadershowtocommentonamazingChinesefoodcities

C.talkthereadersintoenjoyingthesignaturefoodsuchashand-pullednoodles

D.shareherstoryandimpressiononChinesecuisinesandspicydishesinChengdu.22.

Theunderlinedword“ubiquitous”canbereplacedby____________.A.charmingandattractive

B.commonandpopular

C.smellyanddisgusting

D.fieryandspicy23.Ifafreshcleanflavoristoafoodie’staste,whichcoupleofcitiesishelikelytomakeatripto?A.Chengdu,Lanzhou

B.Lanzhou,Guangzhou

C.Guangzhou,Shaoxing

D.Shaoxing,Chengdu參考答案：21D22B23C23.C推理判斷題。本句題干中提及“afreshcleanflavoristoafoodie’staste”指口味比較清淡。根據(jù)Guangzhou,GuangdongProvince部分第二段Thelocalcuisineischaracterizedbyfreshcleanflavors（口味）,seafood,barbecuedmeatsandthewonderfultraditionofyumcha,whichisteadrinkingaccompaniedbydumplingsandsmalldishes.可知廣州的口味比較清淡。而成都和蘭州的美食口味都很重，所以口味清淡的人可以去廣州和紹興。故C正確?！久麕燑c睛】本文根據(jù)生活常識猜測詞義成都的火鍋和紅辣椒一樣常見和受歡迎，這屬于生活常識。故B項“commonandpopular”正確。在猜測詞意時，要運用邏輯推理能力，自身的生活經(jīng)驗及生活常識。再聯(lián)系上下文能讀懂的部分，可以正確猜出詞義。例如：Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.中的wither意為“枯萎”，意為下文有“becauseofthecold”因為寒冷，玫瑰花枯萎屬于生活常識。除此之外，我們還可以通過根據(jù)定義或解釋、說明猜測生詞的詞義；如：在be，becalled，call等判斷詞出現(xiàn)的判斷句中，或定語從句及標點符號，可以根據(jù)已知部分，猜測生詞的含義。例如：Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.通過理解定語從句的意思，能猜出herdsman是“牧人”。也可以根據(jù)對比關(guān)系猜測生詞的詞義；如：在but，however，yet，otherwise，though這些表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞出現(xiàn)的句子中，其前后的詞有明顯對比關(guān)系，根據(jù)已知的內(nèi)容，通過這種對比關(guān)系，就很容易猜出生詞的詞義了。21.There'snoneedtosayit,buttherearereallymorethanafewbenefitstoeducationaltours.Fromtheworditself,aneducationaltourissomethingdonetogainknowledgewhiletravelingandtouringtosomeplace.Itcreatesopportunitiesforpeopletothinkoutoftheboxandseethingsandplacesthataren'tusuallyseenintheirnormalenvironment.Educationaltripsaren'talwaysthosethatcoverfardistances.Asalreadysaid,itisdonetogainknowledgeandyouwouldn'tneedtogoveryfartohaveit.Sometimes,aneducationaltripcouldbeinyourhometown.Historicplacesandmuseumsarealwaysontopofthelistsoftheplacestogoinaneducationaltour.Educationaltourslikethesewouldmakeyouknowyourcountrybetter.Yourcountry'shistoryisrichanditisthereasonwhyyoucametobe.Butrememberthatthehistoryofotherstates,countiesandcountriesareasimportantasyourown.Whenyougoonatriptoanothercountry,itisadvisedthatyoulearntheirculturefirst.Differentcultureshavedifferentunderstandingandperspectiveofdifferentacts,anditcouldbedangerousoroffendingifyoucannotunderstandaculture.Whenyougoonaneducationaltour,itislikelythatyouwouldhavetheopportunitytosocializewithotherpeople.Studentsareencouragedtotalktolocalsandnativesandlearnfromthem,becauseitiswithunderstandingthatstudentsgainknowledge.Whenstudentstalkwithlocalpeople,theyaregaininginsightstotheirlifeandtheirculture.ItissaidthatwheninRome,actandthinkastheRomansdo,andthisisavaluableskillthatnotallpeoplecoulddo.Therearemillionsofpeoplewhowanttotravel,andaneducationaltouristheperfecttimetodoso.Travelingopensnewdoorsandopportunities;italwaysmakesyouwanttolearnmore.Culturesaremanyandwidelydifferent,anditisaveryvaluabletalenttounderstandthepeopleofdifferentcultures.Travelingwithgroupsofotherstudentsissaferthantravelingalone,andbulktravelslikethosecouldalsobehelpfulonthebudget.Groupoffriendscouldstayatoneplaceandgetdiscountsontheplacethatyouwouldn'tgetifyouaretravelingalone.Travelingisfunandmorebudget-friendlywhenwithotherpeopleonaneducationaltour.Travelabroadforamonth.Tryandseeifyouwouldn'tmissyourowncountry.Travelingwouldletyous