上海市揚(yáng)子中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

上海市揚(yáng)子中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Gettinggoodsleepmaybeoneoftheanswersto

ahealthyweight．

A．maintain

B．havemaintained

C．bemaintained

D．maintaining參考答案：D2.Thehusbandcouldn’t________thewife’scomplaints，andsohedecidedtodivorcewithher.

A．foresee

B．pretend

C．digest

D．tolerate參考答案：D3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whether

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：D4.Haveyouheardofacase_______asevereaccidenthappenedbutallpassengerssurvived?A.where

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A5.Iam_____exercise,butit’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.inserchof

B.infavourof

C.inresponseto

D.inrelationto參考答案：B6.Notuntilrecently_______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.A.theyhadencouraged

B.hadtheyencouragedC.didtheyencourage

D.theyencouraged參考答案：C試題分析：考查部分倒裝。句意：直到最近他們才鼓勵(lì)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開(kāi)展與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。當(dāng)notuntil所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，主句要使用部分倒裝。故C項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。一、句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil等時(shí)，句子要倒裝。如：1.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.無(wú)論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。2.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母親一直到孩子入睡后才離開(kāi)房間。Notuntil位于句首引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。二、so,neither,nor位于句首時(shí)，表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒裝。如：1.TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會(huì)講法語(yǔ)，杰克也會(huì)。

2.Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.你不去，我也不去。三、only位于句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),句子也必須用部分倒裝。如：1.Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.2.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.四、其他部分倒裝的情況。1.so…that…句型中的so位于句首時(shí)，句子需倒裝。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他害怕得很，動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。2.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如：Mayyouallbehappy.愿你們都快樂(lè)。7._______,theclimberswouldtrytheirbesttoreachitstopwithouttheaidfromotherpeople.A.Howeverthemountainmightbehigh

B.HoweverhighthemountainmightbeC.Nomatterhowthemountainmightbehigh

D.Nomatterhighthemountainmightbe參考答案：B略8.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies

B.accounts

C.accomplishes

D.accommodates

參考答案：D9.TheShoppingFestivalinChinafallsonNov.11_______millionsofChineseshoppersgo

toTandT.

A.when

B.that

C.which D.where參考答案：A略10.Inthefrontofthehall_______agroupofpupils,whowerelisteningtothelectureattentively.A.weresitting

B.sat

C.sit

D.wassitting參考答案：B11.Anewstudyshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpacts______stressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.A.in

B.of

C.on

D.at

參考答案：B12.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas____it.A.infavourof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof

參考答案：A13.

Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C14.Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethe___ofattentionwhenheenteredthehall.A.concentration B.point C.focus D.aim參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗钠嫜b異服，他一進(jìn)大廳就成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。A.concentration注意力；B.point點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)；C.focus焦點(diǎn)；D.aim目標(biāo)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指“他”因?yàn)槠嫜b異服，成為人們關(guān)注的中心/焦點(diǎn)，故選C項(xiàng)。15.Farmingworkshopwillbeofferedonceperweek.Gardenerwillassistresidentstoestablishthefarmlandandteach________skills.A.estimation

B.devotion

C.cultivation

D.elimination參考答案：C16.ThatwasthefirsttimethatI

thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go B.wasgoing C.hadgone D.havegone參考答案：C17.

thelittleboy,hekickedoffhisshoesandjumpedintothewaterinahurry.

A.Tosave

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Havingsaved參考答案：A18.Beingafraidoffallingbehindthetimes,hehasalwaysbeenkeepinghimself___ofthelatestdevelopmentoftechnology.

A.instructed

B.

intended

C.

informed

Ddemanded參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。InasummernightinacityinTaiwan,Marywas

goingonherwaytoschoolhappilythensuddenly

shefelttheroadwasstrongshaking.Thetreesare

tornupandmanybuildingswereleaningdowntothe

ground.Evenacarwasdestroyedbyfallingbuildings.

Shewasknockeddownbyatreebeforesheknew.Doctorscarriedhimtosafetyandshewassettleddowninatent

fortreatment.Aftersometime,shehadgotover.

SeesomanygoodsfromthemainlandofChinaandother

countries,shebelievedallthehouseswouldbebuilt.

參考答案：1.In—On

具體某一天晚上要用on2.then—when主句正在發(fā)生某事，從句突然發(fā)生另外一件意料之外的事，用when引導(dǎo)從句3.strong—strongly

副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞4.are----were過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)5.falling之前加the

表特指6.knew之后加it

know是及物動(dòng)詞，后要接賓語(yǔ)it7.him—her

與上文相對(duì)應(yīng)8.had去掉

Aftersometime表明該句時(shí)態(tài)要用過(guò)去時(shí)9.See—Seeing

分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)10.built—rebuilt

被毀掉的房子可以重建

三、閱讀理解20.ConorGrennanwasunwillingtobeavolunteer.The29-year-oldAmericanwasnotsureifhehadtheskillsorastrongfeelingforit.However,hewenttoworkatanorphanage(孤兒院)inNepal.Hisfirstthoughtwastomakepeopleimpressed.“IthoughtthatifIvolunteeredjustonce.Icouldretellthestoryoverandover,”GrennansaidinaHuffingtonPostarticle.However,histhree-monthstayintheorphanageturnedintoanunusualexperience.Itwas2004andGrennanhadgivenuphisjobtobeginayear-longaround-the-worldtrip,HisfirstthreemonthswerespentinNepal.Whenhearrivedinthevillage,heknewnothingaboutthechildrenorthelocalculture.WhenheopenedthegateoftheLittlePrincesChildren'sHome,hewasfacedbytheexcitedchildren.TheyoungAmericanendedupcaringfor18children.Helaterdiscoveredthattheyweretrafficked(被拐賣的)children.Sohewalkedthroughthemountainswithgreatdifficultytofindthekids'families,“Istartedwalkingwithphotosofthekids.”hetoldtheReutersreporter.“Iwouldshowupinvillagesandshowphotographsaround.Iwentwith24photos,andIfound24families.”Atthesametime,heputhisheartintoNepaleseculture.Grennansaid,“Volunteeringisthesinglebestwaytoseehowtherestoftheworldlives.”Healsoencouragedotherstodowhathehaddone.Hebelievesthatvolunteeringneedsonlymakingdecisionstoshowup.Grennan'sfightagainstchild-traffickinghaschangedhim.Hisbook,LittlePrince,cameoutlastweek.4.Atfirst,Grennansimplywantedto_______byvolunteeringinNepal.A．writetravelstories

B．impresspeopleC．helpthekidsthere

D．learntheskills5.WhenGrennancametotheLittlePrincesChildren’sHome._______.A.thechildrentherefeltexcited.

B.18childrenwereillinbed.C．hedecidedtogiveuphisjob. D.he’dlivedinNepalforayear.6.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatGrennan_______.A．foundthekids’familieseasily B.wasgoodattakingpicturesC．wrotethebookLittlePrinces D.askedotherstogotoNepal7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．VolunteertravelsinNepal. B.Volunteeriswiththekids.C．Volunteerbecomesawriter.

D.Volunteerchangesalot.參考答案：4-7BACD

21.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayarethatadmittingmistakesandbehavinginagenuinewayistherightwaytoleadourlives,butistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusimmoral?Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—a

boxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin.Thisreliesonpeoplebeinghonestandnottryingtocheatbutitdoesprovideatemptationtogetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount.PhilipGraves,apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays:“Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It’spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmake-up----becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.”Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It’sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.AsPhilipGravessays:“Thereisabalancetostrikebetweentheextenttowhichwecanfeatherourownnest,sotospeak,andtheriskofbeingostracized（排斥）bythegroup.”So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest.Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcoursevitalforaneconomytosurvive.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter,sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecangetusintohotwater.However,anewanonymousmessagingapphasbeendesignedthatletsanyonewithalinktoyourprofile（簡(jiǎn)介）tosendyouamessagewithoutknowingwhoit’sfrom.Theappnowhas300millionuserswhichperhapsindicateshowhonestwereallyliketodo—butinallhonesty,doyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplethinkaboutyou?Ishonestyalwaysthebestpolicy?8.Whatdoesanhonestyboxrequirepeopletodo?A.Getthechangeoutofitfreely.B.Putthecorrectamountofmoneyinit.C.Donatethepocketmoneytoothers.D.Payalargeramountofmoney.9.AccordingtoPhilipGraves,beingdishonest________A.isadisadvantageB.shouldbeadvocatedC.ispartofourevolutionD.helpspeoplesurvivebetter10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonforbeinghonestB.ThebenefitofbeingdishonestC.TheoutcomeofselfishnessD.