2023年全國高考英語試題及答案-重慶卷

2023年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔重慶卷〕英語試題卷聽力〔共三節(jié)，總分值30分〕做題時，請先將答案劃在試題卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題卷上的答案轉涂或轉填到答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題，每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕請聽下面5段對話：每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15B.$9.15C.$9.18答案是BWhereisthewomanfrom?Japan.EnglandAustralia.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?Two.Three.Five.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?Goingtotown.Seeingamovie.Havingameal.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?Stayfortea.Buysomefruits.Gobackhome.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?Thewoman’sstudy.Thewoman’sfriend.Thewoman’strouble.第二節(jié)〔共12小題;每題1.5分，總分值18分〕請聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾小題，從題中把給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題。每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，答復第6至8題。Inwhichseasondoestheconversationtakeplace?Thespring.Thesummer.Theautumn.Whatisthemangongtodonext?Goforawalk.Takepictures.Eatfood.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Couple.Friends.Classmates.請聽第7段材料，答復第9至11題。Whatisthepurposeofthistalk?Totalkabouttheexam.Tointroduceaprofessor.Toexplainthearrangement.10Whenisthetalkprobablygiven?A.Atthebeginningoftheterm.B.Inthemiddleoftheterm.C.Bytheendoftheterm.11.WhatwillProfessorBrowndonextThursday?A.Organizetheexam.B.Attendameeting.C.Answerquestions.請聽第8段材料，答復第12到14題。12.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toapolicestation.B.Toarepairshop.C.Toabookstore.13.Whatisthemostprobablya“townguide〞intheconversation?A.Abook.B.Aperson.C.Ashop.14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Buyingsomebooks.B.Repairingawatch.C.Findingaplace.請聽第9段材料，答復第15到17題。15.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Togreethim.B.Toaskforinformation.C.Totalkabouttheneighbors.16.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InAtlanta.B.InChicago.C.InNewYork.17.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSaturday?A.Drinktea.B.Attendaparty.C.Meetoldfriends.第三節(jié)〔共3小題；每題1。5分，總分值4.5分〕請聽下面一段獨白，用所聽到的獨白中的詞或數填空，每空限填一個詞或一個數。填入的內容要寫在答題卡相應的位置上。在聽段獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。本段獨白讀兩遍。請聽第10段材料，答復第18至20題。StudentClubsNameNumberofMembersDayofMeeting18Club90ThursdayMusicClub19SaturdayBicycleClub5020二，英語知識應用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕單項填空〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕請從ABCD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。例：Acomputercanonlydoyouhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答案是C.21.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreatit..A.onB.byC.inD.for22.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldinwayoranotherforthebetter.A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either23.Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwheresheit.A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen24.----Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?----,I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.A.Sure,IamB.It’shardtosayC.IhopesoD.Well,maybe25.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,withhisoldone.A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared26.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewonworldwideattentionandHaierhasbecomepopularname.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a27.PeterwassoexcitedhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when28.----I’vegottogonow.---Mustyou?Iyoucouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking29.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealing30ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturetothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelonged31.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’requesttheschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where32.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---Sheintheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.mighthavebeen33.Unsatisfiedwiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogotsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB,thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough34.Lifeislikealingracewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where35.-----Ken,,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.-----Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketotalkwithyouB.I’mreallytiredofthisC.IhatetosaythisD.Ineedyourhelp完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.36,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown37.Atiredpersonmayget38,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein39isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though40.Hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto41him.Hereacted,tryingto42me,butIwasalready43deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打噴嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.44heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn'twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept45him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but46.Thenextdayhecouldn'tgoto47.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas48asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis49.Fortwodayshewas50byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbeganlofeelthe51.IknewIhadto52himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.53,itwasmyturntofeel54now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame55andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.ThenA.business B.responsibility C.excuse D.faultA.punished B.blamed C.caught D.killedA.temperature B.season C.place D.conditionA.excited B.hurt C.late D.tiredA.injure B.bother C.attack D.destroyA.getonwith B.getridof C.putupwith D.takeholdofA.reproducing B.waiting C.hiding D.disappearingA.Since B.Once C.Whether D.AlthoughA.reminding B.upsetting C.comforting D.influencingA.escaped B.succeeded C.regretted D.failedA.bed B.work C.school D.hospitalA.peaceful B.afraid C.active D.happyA.recovery B.development C.study D.growthA.protected B.nursed C.scolded D.affectedA.loss B.operation C.pressure D.movementA.leave B.catch C.forget D.beatA.Uncertainly B.Unsuccessfully C.Unusually D.UnfortunatelyA.painful B.disappointed C.nervous D.ashamedA.bigger B.weaker C.smaller D.stronger三，閱讀理解〔共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分〕請閱讀以下短文，從每題把給的四個選項〔ABC和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。AIwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftatmessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreandimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn’tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn’tcareaboutme.Iwasovercomewiththatthought.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?〞AtthattimeIdidn’trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,seizedthephone,toreoffthewires,andshoutedatthephone,“Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!〞Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Istoodwatchingher,speechless.Whatonearth...?Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedatthetestofthehouse,“Nowhearthis!Allobjectsinthisroom----ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!〞Thensheturnedtome.Kissedmeandsaidcalmly,“Honey,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol.〞Withthat,shelefttheroom.Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmymood(情緒)hadchanged.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?HerantieshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimandtalktohimcalmly.Whydidtheauthorshoutatthetelephone?Hewasmadatthetelephone.Hewasangrywithhisagent.Hewasanxiousabouthiswife.Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary?57.Whatdidtheauthor’swifedoaftersheheardhisshouting?A.Shesaidnothing.B.Sheshoutedathim.C.Shecalledtheagent.D.Shethrewthephoneaway.58.Whatmadetheauthorlaugh?A.HisownbehaviorB.Hiswife’ssuggestionC.Hischangeablefeelings.D.Hiswife’ssweetkiss.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anties〞referto?〞A.SmutwordsB.Unusualactions.C.SurprisingLooksD.Anxiousfeelings.BHowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病).Believingmycareer(職業(yè)生涯)wasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit----theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.〞KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.“Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.〞KirstenBestPoet＆Writer“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachievesomething.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate.WhenIfeeltense,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’,‘peace’or‘focus’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychological(心理的)tool.〞60.WhatdoesSirStevenRedgravemainlytalkabout?A.Difficultiesinfluencedhiscareer.B.Specialistsofferedhimmedicaladvice.C.Traininghelpedhimdefeathisdisease.D.Heovercametheshadowofillnesstowin.61.WhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdiary?A.Hertrainingschedule.B.Herdailyhappenings.C.Herachievements.D.Hersportscareer.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions〞probablyreferto?A.Waysthathelponetofocus.B.Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense.C.Activitiesthatturnone’sattentionaway.D.Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.63.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A.Courage.B.Devotion.C.Hardwork.D.Self-confidence.CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms〞.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.64.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscenter.65.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.66.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause_________.A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts67.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_________.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsDLiverpool,myhometown,isauniquecity.Itissouniquethatin2004itbecameaWorldHeritage(遺產)Site.IrecentlyreturnedtomyhomecityandmyfirststopwasatamuseumontheRiverMersey.Blanketedinmist(薄霧),Victorianarchitecturerosefromthebanksoftheriver,respondedtothesoundsofsea-birds,andappearedunbelievablycharming.WhenIheadedtowardthecentre,IfoundmyselfsurroundedbybuildingsthatmirrorthebestpalacesofEurope.Itisnothardtoimaginewhy,onfirstseeingthecity,mostvisitorswouldbeoverpoweredbythebeautyofthenoblebuildings,whicharesolidsignsofLiverpool’shistory.Asifstressitsculturalrole,Liverpoolhasmoremuseumsandgalleries(美術館)thanmostcitiesinBritain.AtWalkerArtGallery,IwastoldthatithasbestcollectionsofVictorianpaintingsintheworld,andisthehomeofmodernartinthenorthofEngland.However,cultureismorethangalleries.Liverpooloffersmanymusicevents.AsBritain’sNo.1musiccity,ithasthebiggestcitymusicfestivalinEurope,anditsmusiciansarefamousallovertheworld.Liverpoolisalsowell-knownforitsfootballandothersportsevents.Everyyear,theMerseyRiverFestivalattractsthousandsofvisitors,Asyouwouldexpectfromsuchacity,therearerestaurantsservingfoodfromaroundtheworld.Whenmytripwasabouttocomplete,IchosetorestmylegsinLiverpool’sfamousPhilharmonicpub(酒館).Itisamonumenttoperfection,andaheritageattractionitself.BeingaWorldHeritageSite,myhomecityiscertainlyaplaceof“outstandinguniversalvalue〞.Itisatreasurehousewithplentyofsecretsfortheworldtoexplore.68.Visitorswhoseethecityforthefirsttimewouldbedeeplyimpressedby__________.A.itscharmingbanksB.itsfamousmuseumsC.itswonderfulpalacesD.itsattractivebuildings69.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby__________.A.providingdifferentexamplesB.followingtheorderofspaceC.makingcomparisonsD.analyzingcauses70.TheauthorusesthePhilharmonicpubtoprovethat_________.A.Liverpoolisawell-knowncityforitsrestaurantsB.LiverpoolisanimpressiveplacefullofattractionC.apubisawonderfulplaceforvisitorstorelaxthemselvesD.apubisaperfectchoiceforvisitorstocompletetheirjourney71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheuniversalvalueoftheworldheritageinLiverpool.B.TheexcitingexperienceoftheauthorinLiverpool.C.ThespecialculturalatmosphereofLiverpool.D.ThebeautifulhistoricsitesofLiverpool.EArecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe“runningoutofcontrol〞.Thisideaisdangerous.Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections(反對),whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone——somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitafuelssenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof“controlling〞scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpact(影響)ontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.Onlythroughtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.72.Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?A.Peoplethinkhighlyofscience.B.Peopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscience.C.Scienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrol.D.Scienceisusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.73.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?A.Thedevelopmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdown.B.Businesseswillhaveevengreaterinfluenceonscience.C.Thepublicwilllosefaithinbringingaboutabrightfuture.D.Peoplewillworkmoreactivelytoputscienceundercontrol.74.Thediscussionshouldreachbeyondscientificsocietiesbecause__________.A.scientistshavefailedtopredicttheoutcomesB.thetiesbetweendifferentareasneedstrengtheningC.unitedeffortsarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofscienceD.peopleneedtoworktogethertopreventthebaduseofscience75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Scienceanditsapplicationsbringusmanydangers.B.Thedevelopmentofsciencemostlyliesinpeople’sattitudes.C.Mankindcanlargelytakecontrolofsciencewiththeirefforts.D.Thefutureofsciencewillbeinfluencedbythedangerousideas.四、寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)短文改錯〔共10題；每題1分，總分值10分〕以下標有題號的每一行均有一個錯誤，請找出，并按以下情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線〔/〕劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：請在答題卡上作答。DearJerry,I’mgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinese76.___________food.HereI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chinese77.___________foodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefoodinonearea78.___________canbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghai79.____________food,alittlebitsweet,differfromSichuanfoodthatisrather80.____________ho