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云南省昆明市宜良縣蓬萊鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.We_____theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadn’thadfinished
B.didn’thavefinishedC.couldn’thavefinished D.can’thavefinished參考答案:C2.Here________withapairofglasses.
A.cameastranger
B.didcomeastranger
C.astrangerwascoming
D.wasastrangercoming
參考答案:A略3.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe_________allherworkathome.
A.do
B.does
C.mustdo
D.woulddo參考答案:A4.Takingexerciseisthekey______yourhealth.A.toimprove
B.toimprovingC.inimproving
D.ofimproving參考答案:B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)名詞。句意:鍛煉是改善健康的關(guān)鍵。名詞短語(yǔ)thekeyto….意為“的關(guān)鍵”,其中to是介詞,后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。所以動(dòng)名詞improvingyourhealth做to的賓語(yǔ)。故B項(xiàng)正確。5._______,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully
B.Normally
C.Thankfully
D.Conveniently參考答案:C6.Recentasurvey________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.
A.compared
B.comparing
C.compares
D.beingcompared參考答案:B7.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe_________forathousandyear.
A.spared
B.protected
C.preserved
D.developed[參考答案:C8.Westofourschool___twolakes____attractalargenumberofvisitors.A.are;that
B.is;where
C.is;that
D.are;where參考答案:A略9.ThenovelHarryPotterissaid_____intoseverallanguages.A.totranslate
B.beingtranslated
C.havingbeentranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案:D10.—Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.—_______.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI
B.NeitheramI
C.NorIdo
D.NeitherIam參考答案:A11.Whenyouleaveschool,youshouldtelltheheadteacher____.A.aheadoftime
B.innoway
C.inmemory
D.inanytime參考答案:A12.Let’shopethesunnyweather____forSaturday’sfootballmatch.Akeepsup
Bpicksup
Ccarrieson
Dputsup參考答案:A略13.She________shylyattheyoungfellowfrombehindhisfans.A.glanced
B.glimpsedC.glared
D.stared參考答案:Aglance指快速地看一眼。glimpse意為“瞥見(jiàn)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果;glareat“怒視”;stareat指由于生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某人或某物。14.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly_____beaten.A.nearly
B.narrowly
C.slightly
D.lightly參考答案:B15.Mymostdevotedfriend,ProfessorYang,_______oftengohikingwhenhelivedinthemountainthatwascoveredwithforest.A.would
B.should
C.could
D.might參考答案:Awould表示過(guò)去習(xí)性慣動(dòng)作。選A.16.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive參考答案:D形容詞辨析。A懷疑的;beaddictedto對(duì)…上癮;beavailableto可被利用或得到;besensitiveto對(duì)…敏感;句意:和姐姐相比較,Jerry對(duì)情感問(wèn)題更敏感,也更容易被情感問(wèn)題所困擾。17.Thewatersofthelakewereso
thatitlookedlikeglass.
A.silent
B.calm
C.still
D.quiet參考答案:B18.___thefactthathefoundmathboring,hewasstillgoodatit.
A.Despite
B.Though
C.While
D.As
參考答案:A略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)61.Unfortunately,she_________(bleed)todeath.62.________(poison)smokehadgotintothewatersupply.63.Theyhadfacedonedifficultyafteranotherwith_______(brave).64.Myeyeswereso________(swell)thatIcouldhardlysee.65.Thecompanyneeds__________(apply)whohaveworkexperience.66.Theyare___________(appeal)tolocalcompaniesformoney.67.Policesaythey'retreatingitasacaseof_______(attempt)murder.68.Thepictureis_________(典型的;有代表性的)ofitskind.69.Youhavetolearntotakecareofyour___________.(財(cái)產(chǎn)).70.Hehasservedthefarm_________(faith)for20years.參考答案:61.bled
62.Poisonous
63.bravery
64.swollen
65.applicants
66.appealing
67.attempted
68.typical
69.possessions.
70.faithfully本題考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。做題時(shí)需要理解句意并用正確的形式填入句中?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞bleed流血,根據(jù)句意可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:不幸的是,她流血致死。故填bled。【62題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞poisonous有毒的,修飾名詞smoke,前用形容詞形式,注意首字母大寫(xiě)。句意:有毒的煙霧進(jìn)入了供水系統(tǒng)。故填Poisonous?!?3題詳解】考查名詞。名詞bravery勇氣,介詞with后接名詞形式。句意:他勇敢地面對(duì)一個(gè)又一個(gè)的困難。故填bravery。【64題詳解】考查形容詞。swollen腫大的,were是系動(dòng)詞,用形容詞做表語(yǔ)。句意:我的眼睛腫得很厲害,幾乎看不見(jiàn)東西。故填swollen?!?5題詳解】考查名詞。名詞applicant申請(qǐng)人,根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式可知,這里先行詞為復(fù)數(shù)。句意:公司需要有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的申請(qǐng)者。故填applicants。【66題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)appealto呼吁,懇求,根據(jù)前面的are可知,這里用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他們向當(dāng)?shù)毓居戝X(qián)。故填appealing。【67題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞attempt試圖,這里用過(guò)去分詞變化來(lái)的形容詞作定語(yǔ),表示“謀殺未遂”。句意:警察說(shuō),他們正把這起案件作謀殺未遂處理。故填attempted?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞。typical典型的;有代表性的,短語(yǔ)betypicalof是……的特點(diǎn)。句意:這幅畫(huà)在同類(lèi)繪畫(huà)中有代表性。故填typical。【69題詳解】考查名詞。名詞possessions財(cái)產(chǎn),作為“財(cái)產(chǎn)”之意時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:你得學(xué)會(huì)保管好自己的財(cái)物。故填possessions?!?0題詳解】考查副詞。副詞faithfully忠誠(chéng)地,修飾動(dòng)詞serve,故用副詞形式。句意:他忠心耿耿地為農(nóng)場(chǎng)服務(wù)了20年。故填faithfully。三、閱讀理解20.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme.Sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動(dòng)感情的)”,butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily,Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(寬恕)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointmentthenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.IcouldnotbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.
68.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_____________.A.afterMotherdied
B.beforeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasachild
D.whenMothergaveittoher69.Thepassageshowsthat_____________.A.MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.Motherwasveryseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhadd
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