云南省昆明市宜良縣蓬萊鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市宜良縣蓬萊鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.We_____theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadn’thadfinished

B.didn’thavefinishedC.couldn’thavefinished D.can’thavefinished參考答案：C2.Here________withapairofglasses.

A.cameastranger

B.didcomeastranger

C.astrangerwascoming

D.wasastrangercoming

參考答案：A略3.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe_________allherworkathome.

A.do

B.does

C.mustdo

D.woulddo參考答案：A4.Takingexerciseisthekey______yourhealth.A.toimprove

B.toimprovingC.inimproving

D.ofimproving參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)名詞。句意：鍛煉是改善健康的關(guān)鍵。名詞短語(yǔ)thekeyto….意為“的關(guān)鍵”，其中to是介詞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。所以動(dòng)名詞improvingyourhealth做to的賓語(yǔ)。故B項(xiàng)正確。5._______,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Normally

C.Thankfully

D.Conveniently參考答案：C6.Recentasurvey________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.

A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：B7.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe_________forathousandyear.

A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed[參考答案：C8.Westofourschool___twolakes____attractalargenumberofvisitors.A.are;that

B.is;where

C.is;that

D.are;where參考答案：A略9.ThenovelHarryPotterissaid_____intoseverallanguages.A.totranslate

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D10.—Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.—_______.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramI

C.NorIdo

D.NeitherIam參考答案：A11.Whenyouleaveschool,youshouldtelltheheadteacher____.A.aheadoftime

B.innoway

C.inmemory

D.inanytime參考答案：A12.Let’shopethesunnyweather____forSaturday’sfootballmatch.Akeepsup

Bpicksup

Ccarrieson

Dputsup參考答案：A略13.She________shylyattheyoungfellowfrombehindhisfans.A．glanced

B．glimpsedC．glared

D．stared參考答案：Aglance指快速地看一眼。glimpse意為“瞥見(jiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；glareat“怒視”；stareat指由于生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某人或某物。14.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly_____beaten.A.nearly

B.narrowly

C.slightly

D.lightly參考答案：B15.Mymostdevotedfriend,ProfessorYang,_______oftengohikingwhenhelivedinthemountainthatwascoveredwithforest.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：Awould表示過(guò)去習(xí)性慣動(dòng)作。選A.16.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive參考答案：D形容詞辨析。A懷疑的；beaddictedto對(duì)…上癮；beavailableto可被利用或得到;besensitiveto對(duì)…敏感；句意：和姐姐相比較，Jerry對(duì)情感問(wèn)題更敏感，也更容易被情感問(wèn)題所困擾。17.Thewatersofthelakewereso

thatitlookedlikeglass.

A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet參考答案：B18.___thefactthathefoundmathboring,hewasstillgoodatit.

A.Despite

B.Though

C.While

D.As

參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)61.Unfortunately,she_________(bleed)todeath.62.________(poison)smokehadgotintothewatersupply.63.Theyhadfacedonedifficultyafteranotherwith_______(brave).64.Myeyeswereso________(swell)thatIcouldhardlysee.65.Thecompanyneeds__________(apply)whohaveworkexperience.66.Theyare___________(appeal)tolocalcompaniesformoney.67.Policesaythey'retreatingitasacaseof_______(attempt)murder.68.Thepictureis_________(典型的；有代表性的)ofitskind.69.Youhavetolearntotakecareofyour___________.(財(cái)產(chǎn)).70.Hehasservedthefarm_________(faith)for20years.參考答案：61.bled

62.Poisonous

63.bravery

64.swollen

65.applicants

66.appealing

67.attempted

68.typical

69.possessions.

70.faithfully本題考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。做題時(shí)需要理解句意并用正確的形式填入句中?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞bleed流血，根據(jù)句意可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：不幸的是，她流血致死。故填bled。【62題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞poisonous有毒的，修飾名詞smoke，前用形容詞形式，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。句意：有毒的煙霧進(jìn)入了供水系統(tǒng)。故填Poisonous?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。名詞bravery勇氣，介詞with后接名詞形式。句意：他勇敢地面對(duì)一個(gè)又一個(gè)的困難。故填bravery。【64題詳解】考查形容詞。swollen腫大的，were是系動(dòng)詞，用形容詞做表語(yǔ)。句意：我的眼睛腫得很厲害，幾乎看不見(jiàn)東西。故填swollen?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。名詞applicant申請(qǐng)人，根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式可知，這里先行詞為復(fù)數(shù)。句意：公司需要有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的申請(qǐng)者。故填applicants。【66題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)appealto呼吁，懇求，根據(jù)前面的are可知，這里用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們向當(dāng)?shù)毓居戝X(qián)。故填appealing。【67題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞attempt試圖，這里用過(guò)去分詞變化來(lái)的形容詞作定語(yǔ)，表示“謀殺未遂”。句意：警察說(shuō),他們正把這起案件作謀殺未遂處理。故填attempted?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。typical典型的；有代表性的，短語(yǔ)betypicalof是……的特點(diǎn)。句意：這幅畫(huà)在同類(lèi)繪畫(huà)中有代表性。故填typical。【69題詳解】考查名詞。名詞possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)，作為“財(cái)產(chǎn)”之意時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：你得學(xué)會(huì)保管好自己的財(cái)物。故填possessions?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。副詞faithfully忠誠(chéng)地，修飾動(dòng)詞serve，故用副詞形式。句意：他忠心耿耿地為農(nóng)場(chǎng)服務(wù)了20年。故填faithfully。三、閱讀理解20.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme.Sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動(dòng)感情的)”，butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily,Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(寬恕)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointmentthenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.IcouldnotbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

68.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_____________.A.afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher69.Thepassageshowsthat_____________.A.MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.Motherwasveryseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhadd